技术高中英文A版(一)课文架构 L04[2页]

Exercisesmember 1arry is now an active m r of the reading group.designed 2I eoh Ming Pei （貝聿銘）, a famous architect, d n ed the glass-and-steel pyramid at the Musée du Louvre in Paris.personal 3I t is impolite to ask strangers p l questions such as their weight or age.vocation 4Jennifer’s v n is to teach English in a kindergarten.deal 5P arents should teach their children how to d l with problems by themselves.quality 6Apple’s products are of high q y and usually sell well.documents 7The d t s attached to the email are the application forms for the job.chose 8W e c e Alex as the captain of our school team due to his leadership skills.connect 9W ith a username and password, you can c t your device to the Wi-Fi network anytime.lucky 0W orkers at the company are l y enough to receive a year-end bonus worth six months’ pay.(D) q Employees are not allowed to make personal phone calls at work.A politeB probableC publicD private(B) w My first choice of college was National Taiwan UniversityA additionB optionC relationD attention(A) e T he Snow Mountain Tunnel is the longest tunnel in Taiwan and it connects Taipei toYilan County.A linksB linesC lacksD locks(C) r You have to remember exactly what the manager just said.A suddenlyB informallyC preciselyD proudly(A) t In some cultures, crows are said to bring good luck.A fortuneB adviceC memoryD image58。

LESSON 5The Lake at the Heart of Taiwan一、綜合測驗Taipei is a big modern city and has been the capital of Taiwan 11949. It sits near the northern tip of the island, and this is 2the city got its name. Taipei 3millions of tourists from all over the world every year. So, what is special about it? The beauty of Taipei can be 4into two elements: one is culture, and5is natural scenery. The city has great buildings, 6Taipei 101, the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, and the National Palace Museum, as well as a unique food culture, 7local specialties to a variety of delicacies from other parts of the world. If you are a nature lover, you can’t miss places like Yangmingshan and Maokong. You’ll be surprised 8great natural beauty so close to the city. You can enjoy yourself 9hiking, cycling, and bathing in hot springs. 10, Taipei is a city full of fun and worth visiting again and again.1. (A) before (B) since (C) in (D) until2. (A) that (B) when (C) how (D) because3. (A) visits (B) loses (C) shines (D) attracts4. (A) divided (B) caught (C) painted (D) moved5. (A) another (B) the other (C) other (D) one another6. (A) home to (B) more than (C) such as (D) at the time of7. (A) across (B) from (C) around (D) of8. (A) to find (B) finding (C) find (D) found9. (A) with (B) as (C) on (D) by10. (A) According to (B) In the early days(C) Once a year (D) All in all字詞加油站1二、文意選填選項如置句首，第一個字母視為大寫If you get a chance to visit Sun Moon Lake, there are five must-dos during your stay. 1. 1round one of the best bike paths in the world. The area 2Sun Moon Lake is perfect for cycling. You will see great 3beauty! 2. Take the Sun Moon Lake pleasure boat. This is the 4way to experience the lake! And the boat tour will 5you to Lalu Island, Ita Thao, and the Ci-en Pagoda. 3. 6on the Sun Moon Lake ropeway. The 7-minute ride, 7passengers a bird’s eye view of the entire lake, will be an unforgettable part of your trip. 4. Visit Wen Wu Temple. You’ll be impressed by its gardens and the 8views of the lake from the rooftops. 5. Catch a 9. There are a few key events taking place at the Lake over the year, and they will make your trip more 10.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.字詞加油站2三、閱讀測驗Tainan is one of the oldest cities in Taiwan. When you walk around Tainan city, you may find yourself taken back in time, surrounded by old-style houses and restaurants. Tainan, a city full of history and legends, lies in the southern part of Taiwan. Most of its attractions are located in small lanes and alleys. Visitors go there for the old stuff.Old as the city is, it can satisfy the pickiest eater. Tainan opens its arms to welcome food lovers from around the world with its delicious local specialties. Among them, danzai noodles, shrimp rolls, coffin bread, and beef soup are the best known. Come and have a taste!Tainan has quite a few famous historical sites. An-ping Fort was a former Dutch fortress used as the administrative center of the Dutch government in Taiwan, as well as a center of trade. Standing on the fort, you can enjoy a beautiful view of Tainan and the coast. The Tainan Confucian Temple was built in 1665 and was the first learning institute for children when Taiwan was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.Doesn’t Tainan sound like the perfect destination if you are looking for good food and interesting culture touch for your next trip? You won’t be disappointed.1. Where would you be most likely to see this passage?(A) On the website of a restaurant in Tainan.(B) On the website of the Tainan tourism authorities.(C) In a magazine about the history of Taiwan.(D) In a book about Taiwanese religious customs.2. What does the passage say about the main attractions of Tainan?(A) They are mostly found in small streets.(B) They are located in tall modern buildings.(C) They only receive a small number of visitors.(D) They are all close to the center of the city.33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?(A) The history of Tainan.(B) The buildings in Tainan.(C) Tourism in Tainan.(D) Food in Tainan.4. According to the passage, what is An-ping Fort?(A) A famous restaurant. (B) A historical building.(C) A hotel in Tainan. (D) A cultural tradition.5. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?(A) Tainan is the largest city in southern Taiwan.(B) Taiwan was never ruled by the Qing Dynasty.(C) The Tainan Confucian Temple used to be a school.(D) The Tainan Confucian Temple no longer exists.字詞加油站4。

LESSON 8Understanding Signs一、綜合測驗Safety is first priority on the roads. 1there are all kinds of traffic signs and road signs 2up at the side of or above roads to give 3or provide information to road users. Road signs can be divided 4several different kinds. 1. Priority signs. A common example is the Give Way sign. 2. Warning signs, such as the one warning of falling 5. 3. Mandatory signs. Most mandatory road signs are circular, telling road users what they must do. 4. Direction signs. These are any road signs 6 giving information about the location of a place. 5. Special regulation signs. These are usually square or rectangular, giving a regulation or a warning, 7, about lanes reserved for buses and the beginning or end of a specific area. 8you are driving or just walking down the street, signs help you get around easily and 9. All you have to do is 10attention to them.C 1. (A) Even if (B) The next time (C) That’s why(D) Right awayA 2. (A) set (B) setting (C) sets (D) are setD 3. (A) products (B) elevators (C) buildings (D) instructionsC 4. (A) from (B) for (C) into (D) withA 5. (A) rocks (B) travelers (C) symbols (D) meaningsD 6. (A) used as (B) used to (C) use to (D) used forA 7. (A) for example (B) instead of(C) in use (D) all over the worldD 8. (A) Because (B) How (C) Like (D) WhetherB 9. (A) commonly (B) safely(C) meaningfully (D) internationallyC 10. (A) paid (B) paying (C) pay (D) to paying1字詞加油站1. mandatory adj. 強制的2. circular adj. 圓形的3. regulation n. 規則，條例4. square adj.方形的5. rectangular adj. 長方形的6. reserve v. 保留7. specific adj.特定的二、文意選填選項如置句首，第一個字母視為大寫We can see signs everywhere every day, so we don’t usually 1them important. In fact, signs can be 2an international language, telling you where to go and what to do. 3, you will be glad to see this sign when you are 4to answer a call of nature. And if your car is 5gas, you will be pleased to see a sign like this . Products with this sign on them can be 6. Signs can communicate meaning very 7. At an airport, this sign will take you to the baggage carts. When you need to use the Internet, find a coffee shop with the Wi-Fi 8and you’ll be able to get onl ine 9away. Signs inside circles usually refer to something you can’t do. Some are used in 10, such as , while others are used on the roads, like .(A) running out of (B) right (C) find (D) for example (E) symbol (F) recycled (G) quickly (H) thought of as (I) buildings (J) rushing1. C2. H3. D4. J5. A6. F7. G8. E9. B 10. I字詞加油站1. call of nature 內急2. gas n.汽油（= gasoline）3. refer to 意指2三、閱讀測驗◎素養題◎PICTURE 1PICTURE 2 PICTURE 33字詞加油站C 1. Where would you be most likely to see the sign in Picture 1?(A) On a website. (B) On a food item.(C) On an item of clothing. (D) In a book.B 2. What should you NOT do according to Picture 1?(A) Wash the item in a machine.(B) Dry the item in a machine.(C) Use an iron on the item.(D) Let the item get wet.B 3. What is the purpose of the sign in Picture 2?(A) To show the cost of going to a place.(B) To show how far away a place is.(C) To stop people from going somewhere.(D) To inform people how high a building is.C 4. What do you need to do in order to follow the sign in Picture 2?(A) Go back. (B) Stop.(C) Turn left. (D) Turn right.A 5. Why do you need to reduce speed when you see the sign in Picture 3?(A) There are small children around.(B) The road is very busy.(C) There are many trees around.(D) You are in the city center.4。

《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。

1LESSON 2 Friends1. The Friendship Formula(1) What qualities will help someone make friends more easily? Check the most important ones.□ friendly □ kind □ generous □ honest □ trustworthy □ loyal □ responsible □ cooperative □ humorous □ considerate□ attractive□ treat you in a nice and kind way □ try to understand your problem □ only care about himself/herself □ talk about you behind your back □ help you when you are in need □ keep your secrets □ share everything with you □ borrow money from you and never return(2) Check what a good friendshould do.(3) What have you done for your friends?Answers will vary.Answers will vary.Answers will vary.2. Reading MapIntroduction:(f) Friendship is important.Body:(1) We get to know our friends because they are our (c)classmates,(n)neighbors and people who work with us.(2) Different types of friends:○1 Some friends will be with you all your life.○2 Some friends may (c)come and go during different stages of life.(3) How to keep a friendship:○1 Take the time to (l)listen when friends want to talk about their problems.○2 Be (k)kind to friends when they are sad or (f)frustrated.Conclusion:Friends play animportant role not onlyin our (h) happiness , butalso in our (h) health .21-12題，請依文意與提示填入最適當的字。

LESSON 3The Berry That Became a Fruit一、綜合測驗Fruit and vegetables can help us fight many illnesses 1some of them are not very 2. According to an Internet survey, the top-five most hated vegetables are broccoli, corn, tomatoes, mushrooms, and carrots. 3, they are among the most nutritious foods in the world. 4vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, doctors and health experts suggest that at least half of each meal should have fruit or vegetables in it. 5, vegetables, if cooked in an appropriate way, are low in fat and helpful for weight management. So, 6you like it or not, 7to get enough fruit and vegetables every day.However, some people must be careful about the fruit and vegetables they eat. For example, people suffering from diabetes should avoid 8fruits that are too sweet. Some vegetables, like celery and bamboo shoots, are high in 9. They are not easy to 10, so if you have digestive problem, don’t eat too many at a time.B 1. (A) when (B) though (C) besides (D) ifA 2. (A) popular (B) willing (C) recent (D) freeB 3. (A) Or (B) In fact (C) Originally (D) SoD 4. (A) To getting (B) Get (C) Getting (D) To getD 5. (A) For example (B) At that time (C) Soon enough (D) What’s moreA 6. (A) whether (B) because (C) if (D) because ofB 7. (A) trying (B) try (C) to try (D) triedD 8. (A) to eat (B) eat (C) ate (D) eatingB 9. (A) tax (B) fiber (C) berry (D) exportA 10. (A) digest (B) slice (C) remind (D) import12字詞加油站二、文意選填 選項如置句首，第一個字母視為大寫Of all fruits, my favorite is the kiwifruit. This lovely 1 fruit is mostly 2 from New Zealand nowadays. However, it was 3 grown in China and was called the Chinese gooseberry. Kiwifruit is 4 health in many ways. For example, it has five times as much 5 C as an orange. However, the health issue is not the only reason I’m into this fruit. 6 both sweet and sour, kiwifruit can go in many dishes. You can 7it up and put it in a salad, or make a pie. A freshly baked kiwifruit pie always 8 me of my grandma. On a hot summer day, I like to use this fruit to make a 9 smoothie. It’s incredibly good. Whether you eat it 10 or in other dishes, you will enjoy kiwifruit a lot.1. E2. J3. H4. C5. I6. F7.B8.G9.D10.A字詞加油站三、閱讀測驗Fruit and vegetables are known as good sources of vitamins and minerals, as well as for their role in helping us avoid vitamin C and vitamin A deficiency. People who eat fruit and vegetables as part of a healthy diet will have less danger of getting chronic diseases. So, it is better to make half your meals contain fruit and vegetables for healthy eating.Fruit and vegetables have many nutrients, including potassium, fiber, vitamin C and folic acid. They are necessary to keep your body working well. Potassium can protect you from heart disease and strokes. Potassium can also help keep you away from the danger of getting kidney stones and from bone loss as you age. Potassium-rich sources are bananas, kiwifruit, oranges, and pineapples. Folic acid helps the body to form red blood cells. Women who are having babies especially need it. Folic acid helps to keep babies safe in their developing stages. Beans, spinach, asparagus, broccoli are rich in this nutrient.All in all, the power of fruit and vegetables are beyond your imagination. Let them help you live a healthy life.D 1. What is the main purpose of this article?(A) To show why potassium is important for good health.(B) To describe the effects of eating foods with lots of vitamins.(C) To explain which fruit and vegetables are best to eat.(D) To show how fruit and vegetables are good for health.C 2. What does the first sentence of the article mean?(A) Fruit and vegetables come from different places.(B) We should not eat too many fruit and vegetables.(C) Many nutrients are found in fruit and vegetables.(D) You can make tasty dishes with fruit and vegetables.3C 3. According to the article, which of the following is true?(A) Chronic diseases occur when someone takes a lot of vitamin C.(A) People might not get fiber when they eat fruit and vegetables.(C) If vegetables are missing from your diet, you will suffer from lack ofvitamins.(D) Potassium is a cause of many different diseases.B 4. What does “age” in Paragraph 2 mean?(A) Grow up. (B) Get old.(C) Get sick. (D) Become weakA 5. According to the article, what food is especially good for pregnantwomen?(A) Spinach. (B) Banana.(C) Orange. (D) Pineapple.字詞加油站4。

LESSON 3The Berry That Became a Fruit一、綜合測驗Fruit and vegetables can help us fight many illnesses 1some of them are not very 2. According to an Internet survey, the top-five most hated vegetables are broccoli, corn, tomatoes, mushrooms, and carrots. 3, they are among the most nutritious foods in the world. 4vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, doctors and health experts suggest that at least half of each meal should have fruit or vegetables in it. 5, vegetables, if cooked in an appropriate way, are low in fat and helpful for weight management. So, 6you like it or not, 7to get enough fruit and vegetables every day.However, some people must be careful about the fruit and vegetables they eat. For example, people suffering from diabetes should avoid 8fruits that are too sweet. Some vegetables, like celery and bamboo shoots, are high in 9. They are not easy to 10, so if you have digestive problem, don’t eat too many at a time.1. (A) when (B) though (C) besides (D) if2. (A) popular (B) willing (C) recent (D) free3. (A) Or (B) In fact (C) Originally (D) So4. (A) To getting (B) Get (C) Getting (D) To get5. (A) For example (B) At that time (C) Soon enough (D) What’s more6. (A) whether (B) because (C) if (D) because of7. (A) trying (B) try (C) to try (D) tried8. (A) to eat (B) eat (C) ate (D) eating9. (A) tax (B) fiber (C) berry (D) export10. (A) digest (B) slice (C) remind (D) import12字詞加油站二、文意選填 選項如置句首，第一個字母視為大寫Of all fruits, my favorite is the kiwifruit. This lovely 1 fruit is mostly 2 from New Zealand nowadays. However, it was 3 grown in China and was called the Chinese gooseberry. Kiwifruit is 4 health in many ways. For example, it has five times as much 5 C as an orange. However, the health issue is not the only reason I’m into this fruit. 6 both sweet and sour, kiwifruit can go in many dishes. You can 7it up and put it in a salad, or make a pie. A freshly baked kiwifruit pie always 8 me of my grandma. On a hot summer day, I like to use this fruit to make a 9 smoothie. It’s incredibly good. Whether you eat it 10 or in other dishes, you will enjoy kiwifruit a lot.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.字詞加油站三、閱讀測驗Fruit and vegetables are known as good sources of vitamins and minerals, as well as for their role in helping us avoid vitamin C and vitamin A deficiency. People who eat fruit and vegetables as part of a healthy diet will have less danger of getting chronic diseases. So, it is better to make half your meals contain fruit and vegetables for healthy eating.Fruit and vegetables have many nutrients, including potassium, fiber, vitamin C and folic acid. They are necessary to keep your body working well. Potassium can protect you from heart disease and strokes. Potassium can also help keep you away from the danger of getting kidney stones and from bone loss as you age. Potassium-rich sources are bananas, kiwifruit, oranges, and pineapples. Folic acid helps the body to form red blood cells. Women who are having babies especially need it. Folic acid helps to keep babies safe in their developing stages. Beans, spinach, asparagus, broccoli are rich in this nutrient.All in all, the power of fruit and vegetables are beyond your imagination. Let them help you live a healthy life.1. What is the main purpose of this article?(A) To show why potassium is important for good health.(B) To describe the effects of eating foods with lots of vitamins.(C) To explain which fruit and vegetables are best to eat.(D) To show how fruit and vegetables are good for health.2. What does the first sentence of the article mean?(A) Fruit and vegetables come from different places.(B) We should not eat too many fruit and vegetables.(C) Many nutrients are found in fruit and vegetables.(D) You can make tasty dishes with fruit and vegetables.33. According to the article, which of the following is true?(A) Chronic diseases occur when someone takes a lot of vitamin C.(A) People might not get fiber when they eat fruit and vegetables.(C) If vegetables are missing from your diet, you will suffer from lack ofvitamins.(D) Potassium is a cause of many different diseases.4. What does “age” in Paragraph 2 mean?(A) Grow up. (B) Get old.(C) Get sick. (D) Become weak5. According to the article, what food is especially good for pregnantwomen?(A) Spinach. (B) Banana.(C) Orange. (D) Pineapple.字詞加油站4。

1LESSON 3The Berry That Became a Fruit1. Taiwan produces a variety of fruits. What fruits are the different counties most famous for? Fill in the blanks with the letters A-F.2. What fruit do you like best and why? Use some of these adjectives to describe your favorite fruit. juicy sweetsourcrunchysoftMy favorite fruit is because it tastes . Answers will vary.(A) Changhua(C) Tainan (D) Kaohsiung(E) Pingtung(F) Taitung(B) Nantomango: Ccustard apple: Fwax apple: Egrape: Aguava: Dpassion fruit: B23. Reading Map(A) Whether you call it a fruit or a berry, you can enjoy it.(B) Many people in Taiwan like kiwifruit because it is juicy and delicious. (C) Interesting history of kiwifruit. (D) Ways of eating kiwifruit. (E) Healthy facts of kiwifruit.BCEDAConclusion: Introduction:(1) Kiwifruit came from China.(2) In early 1990s, it arrived in New Zealand and was called Chinese gooseberry.(3) To avoid tax, farmers decided to call it a fruit.(4) It looks like kiwi bird , so farmers named it after the bird.It has a lot of fiber. (1) It is easy to digest. (2) It is rich in Vitamin C .(3) It is good for the skin and helps people sleep better.(1) Salads. (2) Fruit pies.(3) It can go in chicken or fish dishes.1-12題，請依文意與提示填入最適當的字。