高二英语语法训练：CHAPTER9 定语从句 - 提升训练

第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.2.[2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs. 4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of trees,41．also happen to double as their storerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts ofplaces50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37．is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．whom B．whose C．as D．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.A．which B．that C．when D．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A．which B．where C．among them D．among which4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.A．when B．what C．which D．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.A．which B．where C．that D．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.A．where B．in which C．which D．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A．that B．where C．what D．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A．that B．where C．which D．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.A．where B．which C．when D．that16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The V oice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.A．when B．where C．what D．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise. A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.A．what B．that C．when D．where20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.A．which B．it C．that D．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.A．in which case B．in that caseC．under which condition D．on that occasion24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, mostof________ are from America and Australia.A．which B．them C．whom D．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

定语从句写作练习第一组：1.只有那些面对困难不遗余力去克服的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。

（spare no effort(s) to do sth）2.正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。

（As an old saying goes，....）3.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。

（...，by/through which....）学生应该多参与户外活动，通过这样可以提高他们的社交技能。

4.使我非常高兴的是，老师在我同学面前高度评价了我的好成绩，这使我感到自豪。

5.首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，但也很有趣。

（which）6.学生应当参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。

（where）7. 当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。

（which）8.目前中国吸烟人数:约3.5亿,其中男性75%,女性24%。

（....,among whom.... ）9.我们学校有四千多学生，大多数都能用心学习。

（....,the majority of whom.....）10.我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。

第二组：1.那些做简单平凡工作的人也在促进社会的进步。

（Those who.....）那些想要参加比赛的人在5月25日前报名。

2.我看到过你在网上张贴的夏令营通知，我对此很感兴趣。

3.中国有56个民族，其中汉族(the Han Ethnic Group) 是最大的一个，占94%。

4.中国政府已经把中秋节定为法定假日（make ...a legal/official holiday),在那天人们可以休假一天。

5.耐心是一种品质，没有它你不可能把工作做好。

（....,without which....）6.我们将学习唐朝时写的一些中国诗歌。

7.我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。

第九章定语从句一、关系代词的用法△The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.△Don't expect people to do things(that/which)you would yourself.△David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.注:(1)whom作宾语时通常可以用who代替，但whom直接作介词的宾语时，不能用who代替。

(2)that作宾语时及which不直接跟在介词后作宾语时，可以省略。

(3)用来指物时，"whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+ of which”或“of which+限定词+名词”来代替。

(4)当先行词是one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词只能用who，不能用that。

2. which, that的用法区别(1)只用which不用that的情况①引导非限制性定语从句时。

△In 1998 he was chosen as a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.②当关系代词前有介词时。

△Spend five to ten minutes thinking about the candidates’ experiences, and the ways in which they showed courage.③先行词本身是that, those或两个定语从句中一个已用that时。

△What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?(2)只用that不用which的情况①先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被其修饰时。

△The present time is the best gift that you can give yourself.△Don’t trust the first sign that you see.②先行词既指人又指物时。

高二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The book ____ was written by Mark Twain is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是book，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。

C 和D 用来指人，不符合。

2.The man ____ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、C 和D。

先行词是man，指人，关系代词可用that、who 或whom。

which 只能指物，不符合。

whom 在从句中作宾语，who 在从句中作主语或宾语，这里可以作宾语。

that 既可以指人也可以指物，也符合。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案解析：C。

先行词是girl，后面是“hair is long”，表示所属关系，用whose。

A、B、D 都不能表示所属关系。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是house，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。

C 和D 用来指人，不符合。

5.The scientist ____ discovered this new element is very famous.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、C 和D。

先行词是scientist，指人，关系代词可用that、who 或whom。

which 只能指物，不符合。

6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

专题能力提升练九限时15分钟关系代词引导的定语从句1. (2015·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where【解析】选B。

句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。

这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。

在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。

2. Do you think the reason______you gave for your absence is valid?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。

分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。

先行词the reason 是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。

3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.A. whoB. whichC. howD. that【解析】选D。

先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。

故选D项。

【规律技法】which还是that(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that引导定语从句;(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。

4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that【解析】选A。

专题九定语从句达标检测Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __which/that opened in 1759．解析：考查定语从句。

句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。

此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。

故填which/that。

2．(2020·天津卷改编)Dr. Rowan, __whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.解析：考查定语从句。

句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

________ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。

故填whose。

3．(2020·江苏卷改编)Many lessons are now available online, from __which students can choose for free.解析：考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

故填which。

4．(2020·新课标卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist __whose paintings were almost lifelike.解析：考查定语从句。

高二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代人，这里“who is standing there”修饰“The man”，且在从句中作主语。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系，这里不符合。

2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，这里“I met yesterday”中“met”后面缺少宾语，指代“the girl”。

“who”作主语，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合。

3.The boy ______ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，这里“bag is red”修饰“the boy”，表示“这个男孩的包是红色的”。

“who”作主语，“whom”作宾语，不符合。

4.The woman ______ teaches us English is very patient.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，这里“teaches us English”修饰“The woman”，且在从句中作主语。

“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合。

5.The man ______ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，这里“I talked to just now”中“talked to”后面缺少宾语，指代“the man”。

“who”作主语，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合。

高二定语从句复习一．用正确的关系代词填空。

1. This is the man __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. who/that2. Who’s the boy __________ the teacher is talking with? that3. I like the book __________ you’ve sent to me. that/which4. The old man __________ we talked about can speak English well. whom/that5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done. that6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known. That7. I bought all __________ was necessary. that8. The old lady __________ you met just now is a famous writer. whom/that9. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital. whom10. All __________ come are welcome. that11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night. whose12. She was the brave woman __________ name is known to everybody here. whose13. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me. which/that14. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one. which/that15. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. that16. All __________ is needed is more time. that17. Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police. that18. This is just the place __________ we visited last year. that19. The house __________ roof was damaged has now been repaired. whose20. These books are for students __________ native language is not English. whose21. The second book __________ I want to read is Travels in China. that22. The only language __________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. that23. That was the very book __________ I wanted. that24. This is the very man __________ I have been looking for. that25. This is the place__________ Li Bai once visited. that / which 二．用正确的关系副词填空。