专四语法专项训练 情态动词

练习题(76-85) 1)　You____　all　those　clothes!　We　have　a　washing　machine　to　do　that　sort　of　thing A)　needn't　have　washed B)　shouldn't　have　washed C)　must　not　have　washed D)　can　not　have　washed 2)　John's　score　on　the　test　is　the　highest　in　the　class;　he____　last　night. A)　should　study　 B)　should　have　studied C)　must　have　studied D)　must　have　to　study 3)　The　room　is　in　a　terrible　mess;　it　____cleaned.　(CET-4,　1996,6) A)　can't　have　been B)　shouldn't　have　been C)　mustn't　have　been　 D)　wouldn't　have　been 4)　Nobody　knows　how　people　first　came　to　these　islands.　They　____　from　South　America　on　rafts. A)　must　have　sailed B)　can　sail C)　might　have　sailed D)　should　have　sailed 5)　Mary　was　not　in　her　bedroom　yesterday　afternoon.　She　____　in　her　classroom. A)　should　have　been B)　must　have　been C)　must　be D)　should　be 6)　Bob　said　he　was　going　to　join　our　club　but　he　didn't.　He　____　his　mind. A)　can't　have　changed B)　wouldn't　have　changed C)　must　have　changed D)　shouldn't　have　changed 7)　You____　to　town　to　see　the　film　yesterday.　It　will　be　on　TV　tonight. A)　needn't　go B)　had　better　not　go D)　needn't　have　gone 8)　We____　the　letter　yesterday,　but　it　didn't　arrive. A)　must　receive B)　ought　to　receive C)　must　have　received D)　ought　to　have　received 9)　With　all　the　work　on　hand,　he____　to　the　cinema　last　night. A)　mustn't　go B)　shouldn't　have　gone C)　could　not　go D)　couldn't　have　gone 10)　Eve　was　late　for　class　again.　She　____earlier. A)　should　get　up B)　must　get　up C)　need　to　get　up D)　should　have　got　up 11)　I　am　feeling　sick.　I____　so　much　chocolate. A)　needn't　have　eaten　 B)　couldn't　have　eaten　 C)　mustn't　have　eaten　 D)　shouldn't　have　eaten 12)　I　didn't　send　out　my　application　form　last　week,　but　I　____. A)　had　 B)　would　do C)　should　have　 D)　might　have　to 13)　Walking　alone　in　the　deserted　village,　John　was　scared.　He　thought　he____　Tom　to　go　with　him. A)　might　have　asked B)　should　asked C)　must　have　asked　 D)　should　have　asked 14)　When　I　got　to　the　cinema,　the　film　had　already　started;　I____　there　earlier. A)　ought　to　get B)　ought　to　have　got D)　must　get 15)　The　road　was　muddy.　It____　last　night. A)　must　rained B)　must　have　rained C)　must　be　rained D)　could　have　rained 16)　She　can　speak　quite　fluent　English.　She____. A)　must　been　in　the　U.S.A.　for　some　time B)　must　have　been　in　the　U.S.A.　for　some　time C)　should　have　been　in　the　U.S.A.　for　some　time D)　May　be　in　the　U.S.A.　for　some　time　 17)　You　should　bear　in　mind　that　he　is　not　so　strong　as　he____. A)　was　used　to　be B)　used　to　be C)　was　used　to D)　use　to 18)“We　didn't　see　him　at　the　exhibition　yesterday.”“He　___it.” A)　mustn't　visit B)　can't　have　visited C)　should　have　gone　to　see D)　may　see　 19)　Mary　____my　letter,　otherwise　she　would　have　replied　before　now. A)　should　have　received B)　has　received C)　Couldn't　have　received D)　ought　to　have　received 20)　I　____　you　a　valuable　present　for　your　birthday,　but　I　was　short　of　money. A)　would　have　liked　to　give B)　liked　to　give　 C)　have　liked　to　give D)　would　like　to　give 21)“Where　____　my　umbrella?”“Somebody　____　it　away　by　mistake.” A)　is,　must　have　taken B)　is,　must　take C)　have　been,　must　take D)　is,　takes 22)　What　____　would　happen　if　the　director　knew　you　felt　that　way? A)　will　you　suppose B)　you　suppose C)　do　you　suppose D)　you　would　suppose 23)　Two　eyes　____see　more　than　one. A)　can B)　may C)　will D)　should 24)　____　you　continue　in　your　efforts　and　achieve　new　and　greater　successes. A)　Would B)　Will C)　May D)　Should　 25)　We　ought　to　help　each　other　in　our　work,　____? A)　oughtn't　we B)　should　we C)　shouldn't　we D)　ought　to　we 26)　Tom　____　better　than　to　ask　Dick　for　help. A)　shall　know B)　shouldn't　know　 C)　has　known D)　should　have　known 27)　You　____　your　tooth　pulled　out　before　it　rot　completely. A)　had　better　got B)　had　to　get　better　 C)　had　better　to　get D)　had　better　get 28)　When　we　got　to　the　cinema,　the　film　hasn't　started　yet,　so　we　____. A)　needn't　hurry B)　didn't　need　hurry C)　needn't　to　hurry D)　needn't　have　hurried 29)　It　was　really　very　dangerous;　you　____　him　seriously. A)　might　have　injured B)　could　injure C)　should　have　injured D)　must　injure　 30)　As　he　had　heart　attack,　he　was　told　that　he　____　continue　the　work. A)　needn'tB)　may　not　 C)　mustn't D)　can't 31)　An　Englishman　who　____not　speak　Italian　was　once　traveling　in　Italy. A)　must B)　could C)　may D)　might 32)　I　____like　to　make　a　suggestion. A)　could　B)　would　C)　must　D)　might 33)　I　know　things　are　hard　with　you,　but　you　____try　to　get　over　the　difficulties. A)　can　 B)　may　 C)　must　 D)　ought 34　I　can't　find　the　recorder　in　the　room.　It　____　by　somebody. A)　may　have　been　taken　away　B )　may　leave C)　may　take　away　 D)　must　have　taken　away 35)　He　____the　9:20　train　because　he　didn't　leave　home　till　9:25. A)　can　reach　 B)　could　catch C)　may　not　catch　 D)　couldn't　have　caught 情态动词部分练习题答案 1)A　2)C　3)A　4)C　5)B　6)C　7)D　8)D　9)D　10)D　 11)D　12)C　13)D　14)B　15)B　16)B　17)B　18)C　19)C　20)A　 21)A　22)C　23)A　24)C　25)A　26)D　27)D　28)D　29)A　30)C　 31)B　32)B　33)C　34)A　35)D　。

TEM4 情态动词历年真题1. Which of the following sentences expresses "willingness"? (2012)A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D My brother will help you with the luggage.2. Which o f the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (2012)A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.3. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus. (2010)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone4. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009; 2007)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been5. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought6. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? (2008)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.7. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (2007)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can8. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone______ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have (2006)9. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. (2006)A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking10. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. (2005)A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make11. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn‘t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell (2000)12. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act (1999)13. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to (1999)14. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.A. ne edn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell (1998)15. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up (1996)16. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do (1995)17. We could ____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. (1995)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided18. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t (1994)19. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught (1994)DCADA BDCAC AAAAA CBBA。

专四语法专题第七节：情态助动词I.情态助动词考点和知识要点:——--—-———---———--——--———-——-———-——-—-—-情态助动词概述:情态助动词有can （could), may (might)，must，have to, shall (should, will （would)，dare (dared), need （needed)，ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.-————-————-——————————————--————————————情态助动词知识要点：1.can / could2.may / might3.will，would4.shall5.should, ought to6.must7.need8.dare9.情态动词+不定式完成式（have done）1.can / could1）表示请求和允许(Permission）———--Can I go now？—--——Yes, you can。

/ No，you can’t。

此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

———- Could I come to see you tomorrow？-———Yes，you can。

( No，I'm afraid not。

）2）表示能力（体力、知识、技能)(Ability)Can you lift this heavy box？(体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识)Can you skate?（技能)表示“能力”时可与be able to互换。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

I'll not be able to come this afternoon.但当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事"时应用be able to，不能用Can。

专四语法专题第七节：情态助动词I.情态助动词考点和知识要点：———————————————————————————————————————情态助动词概述：情态助动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

———————————————————————————————————————情态助动词知识要点：1.can / could2.may / might3.will, would4.shall5.should, ought to6.must7.need8.dare9.情态动词+不定式完成式（have done）1.can / could1) 表示请求和允许(Permission)-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )2) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）(Ability)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）表示“能力”时可与be able to互换。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.但当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。