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英语专业八级词汇表

英语专业八级词汇表
英语专业八级词汇表

英语专业八级词汇表

A

abolition n.. 废除,革除

abstract adj . 抽象的;深奥的

academic a.. 学院的;学术的

accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积

accuracy n.. 准确(性);准确度

acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢

acquisition n. (有价值的)获得

adapt vt.使适应;改编

adaptation n. 适应

adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的

adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持

adjective n.形容词a.形容词的

adjustment n. 调节

admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者

ado n. 忙乱,骚扰

adult n.成年人a.成年的

adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者

ailment n. (不严重的)疾病

alert a.警惕的;活跃的

allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和

allot vt. 分配,分摊指定

allurement n. 诱惑物

ally n.同盟国;同盟者

almanac n. 年鉴,历书

alongside prep.在…旁边

alphabet n.字母表

alpine a. 高山的,极高的

ambush n./v. 埋伏,伏击

analysis n.分析,分解,解析

ancestral a. 祖先的

angelic a. 天使的,似天使的

annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报

anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌

anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药

antitoxin n. 抗毒素

anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望

apace ad. 快速地,急速地

aperture n. 孔隙,窄的缺口

appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾

appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激

appropriation n. 拨款,挪用公款

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的archbishop n. 大教主

archer n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手ardent adj. 热心的,热烈的

aristocrat n. 贵族

aromatic adj. 芳香的

arrogance n. 傲慢,自大

arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的

artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的

articulate v. 清楚说话,接合

ascent n. 上升攀登

asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的

asparagus n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜)

asphalt n. 沥青

aspiration n. 渴望,热望

assertion n. 断言,主张

assimilate v. 同化,吸收

assumption n. 假设

astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊

astray adj. 迷路的,误入歧途的

astronaut n.宇宙航行员

astronomer n. 天文学家

atom n.原子

attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕

audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽

audible a. 听得见的

austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的

available a.可利用的;通用的

avert v. 避免,避开

B

background n.背景,后景,经历

bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍

bale n. 大包裹,灾祸,不幸

balloon n.气球

ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签

bandage n.绷带,包带

bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产

Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名

bawl v. 大叫,大喊

bearing n.支承;忍受;方位

beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰

beaver n. 海狸

bedtime n.就寝时间

befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适

befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助

believer n. 信徒

beneficial a.有利的,有益的

betimes ad. 早,及时,及早

bier n. 棺材

bin n. 箱柜

bituminous a. (含)沥青的

bland adj. (人)情绪平稳的,(食物)无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎

blink vi. 眨眼睛

blunder vi.犯大错n.大错

boom n. 兴旺

bout n. 一回合,一阵

brag n. 吹牛

brandish vt. 挥,挥舞

brandy n.白兰地酒

brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

broth n. 肉汤

broth n. 肉汤

budget n.预算,预算案

bully v. 欺负,威协

buoy n. 浮标,救生圈,v. 支持,鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的,快乐的.

burgher n. 公民,市民

burglar n.夜盗,窃贼

burner n.灯头,煤气头

burnish v. 擦亮,磨光

butler n. 仆役长

C

cackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈

calcium n. 钙

calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布

camera n.照相机

Canadian n.加拿大人

canary n. 金丝雀,女歌星

cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去

canker n. 溃疡,弊害

canton n. 州,行政区

capillary n. 毛细管

carbon n.碳

carcass n. 尸体

carcase n. 尸体,架子

carelessness n.粗心,大意

carrot n.胡罗卜

casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸

cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.必然;肯定

charcoal n.炭;木炭

chasm n. 深渊,大差别,代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚,遣责chauffeur n. 司机

chemical adj.化学的

chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家;药剂师

chilly a. 寒冷的

cholera n. 霍乱

churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的,喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂

clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点

clumsy adj.笨拙的;不灵活的

coax v. 哄诱,巧言诱哄

cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱

code n.准则;法典;代码

coinage n. 造币

collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competitor n.竞争者,敌手complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入composure n. 镇静,沉着,自若comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的compute vt.&vi.计算

concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩condemnation n. 谴责,定罪

confiscate v. 没收,充公

conform vt.使遵守vi.一致

conformity n. 一致

congregate v. 聚集,集合

conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱

considerably ad. 十分地;相当地consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的

console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台

consonant n. 辅音

constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座,星群

constitutional a. 宪法的;章程的consummate adj. 完全的,完美的,v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的,有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足

continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长

contraction n. 收缩

contradict vt.反驳,否认

contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变,转化;改变

convex adj. 凸出的

coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静

co-operation n. 合作

copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林

coronation n. 加冕,加冕礼correspondent n.通信者;通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师

counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除,抵消

covetous adj. 贪婪的,贪心的

cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种

crafty adj. 狡诈的

cramp n. 铁箍,夹子

crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄

credulous adj. 轻信的,易信的

creed n. 信条,教义

crevice n. 缺口,裂缝

crisis n.危机;存亡之际

critical a.决定性的;批评的

criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备

crusade n. 为维护理想,原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜

cull vt. 采,摘,拣

cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机

cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一

D

Dane n. 丹麦人

Danish n. 丹麦文

daunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩

dauntless adj. 勇敢的,无畏的

daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓

daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱

dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨

decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地

decisive a.决定性的;果断的

decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解

degradation n.降级;退化;衰变

deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议

deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者

delusion n. 欺骗,幻想

democratic a.民主的,民主政体的

dentist n.牙科医生

dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖

depict vt. 描写

deportment n. (尤指少女的)风度,举止

deride v. 嘲弄,愚弄

designate vt.指出,指示;指定

despot n. 专制君主,暴君

detachment n. 分离、超然、公平

devilish adj. 如恶魔的

devise vt.设计,发明

dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧

diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权

diagram n.图解,图表,简图

diameter n.直径

diary n.日记,日记簿

digestive a. 消化的,助消化的

diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的

dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调

disapproval n.不赞成;不满意

disciple n. 信徒、弟子

disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置;取代;置换

dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束

distrust n. 不信任

diverse a.不一样的,相异的

doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等

dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的

dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀

doleful adj. 忧愁的,消沉的

dolphin n.海豚

domain n. 领土,领域

downfall n. 衰败,大雨

drainage n.排水;下水道

dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的

drape vi. 呈褶状垂下

drench vt. 使湿透,使充满

drought n.旱灾,干旱

druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师

duel n. 决斗

dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销

duplicate n.复制品vt.复制

E

eagerness n. 热心

earthen a. 土制的,陶制的

earthworm n. 蚯蚓

ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木

eccentric adj. 古怪的,反常的

economical a.节约的;经济学的

economist n. 经济学者,经济家

edible a. 可以吃的

edify v. 陶冶,启发

editor n.编辑,编者,校订者

editorial n.社论,期刊的社论

educational a. 教育的,教育性的

effeminate adj. 柔弱的,缺乏勇气的

efficacy n. 功效,效力

efficient a.效率高的,有能力的

elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝

elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人

electronic a.电子的

ember n. 灰烬,余烬

eminence n. 卓越、杰出

emphasize vt.强调,着重

empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争,仿效

encircle vt. 环绕

encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书

endear vt. 使受喜爱

endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求,哀求

entrust v. 委托,付托

intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举 枚举

epidemic adj. 传染性的,流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式);等式

era n.时代,年代;纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的

espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发

eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人

exert vt.发挥(威力),施加

exertion n. 努力,用力

exhale v. 呼出(气)

exhortation n. 劝告,规劝

exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者

expend v. 花费,用光

expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光external a.外部的,外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣

F

fabulous adj. 难以置信的,寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿

farmhouse n.农舍

fatten vi. 养肥

federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟

fen n. 沼泽,沼池

ferment n./v. 使发酵,骚动

fermentation n. 发酵

fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶

fervent adj. 热的,热烈的

fervour n.热烈,热情

fervor n. 热诚,热心

feud n. 宿怨,不和

feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的

feverish adj.发烧的

filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝

filial a. 子女的

filial piety n. 孝心

firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固

fitness n.适当,恰当;健康

flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮

flicker v. 闪烁,摇曳

floss n. 丝棉,乱丝

flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧

foggy adj.多雾的;模糊的

forage n. (牛马的)饲料,粮草v. 搜寻,翻寻foresight n. 远见

formula n.公式,式

fortitude n. 坚毅,坚忍不拨

foxglove n. 指顶花

fragile a.脆的;体质弱的

frantic adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的

fraternity n. 同行,友爱

frivolous adj. 轻泛的,轻佻的

frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的

fungus n. 真菌

G

galley n. 船上的厨房

gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险

garb n. 装束

garret n. 阁楼,顶楼

gaseous a.气体的,气态的

gauze n. 沙布,薄纱

generate vt.发生;引起;生殖

genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的

gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们

geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵

gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,

gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪

gipsy vi. 流浪

gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,

gloss n. 光泽,注解

glossy adj. 光泽的,光滑的

gold-smith n.金匠

golf n.高尔夫球

grab vt.&vi.急抓;抢

graft v. 嫁接,移植,n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽,伟大

grotesque adj. 怪诞的,古怪的

grub n. 幼虫,穷文人

grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝

guise n. 外观,伪装

H

habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的

haggard adj. 憔悴的,消瘦的

hairy adj. 毛发的,多毛的

hammock n. 吊床,小丘

handicap vt.妨碍,使不利

harass v. 烦扰

hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂

hearing n.听;听力

heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高,提高;增加

hemlock n. 铁杉;常青树

herdsman n. 牧人

hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的

heresy n. 异端邪说

heretic n. 异教徒

herring n. 青鱼,鲱

hitch v. 搭便车,套住

honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花

hostess n.女主人;空姐

hostility n. 敌对状态,敌意

hull n.外壳,豆荚;薄膜

hundredth a. 第一百的

Hungarian adj.匈牙利的

huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者

hurricane n.飓风,十二级风

hybrid n. 杂种,混血人

hygiene n. 卫生学,卫生的

I

identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定

idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品,伪制物

imminent adj. 即将发生的,逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘,弹劾

impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂

imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的

imply vt.暗示,意指

impressive a..给人印象深刻的

improper a.不适当的;不合理的inasmuch ad.因为,由于

incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incurable adj. 无可救药的

indefinite a.无限期的

indent v. 切割成锯齿状

indicative a.指示的;陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的

inert adj. 惰性的,行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的,坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病

infer vt.推论,推断;猜想

infest v. 骚扰,扰乱

influenza n. 流行性感冒

informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义

initiative a.创始的n.第一步

inject vt.注射;注满;喷射

injunction n. 命令,强制令

input vt.输入n.输入

inquisitive adj. 过份好问的,好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的

inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的,无礼的

instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款

installment n.分期付款

instantly ad.立即,即刻

instructor n.指导者,教员

intellect n.理智,智力,才智

inter v. 埋葬

intercept v. 中途拦截,截取international a.国际的,世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进

intimacy n. 亲密,亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯,干扰

invader n. 侵略者

irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉

J

jam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞

jeer v. 嘲笑

jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响

judicious adj. 有判断力的,明智的juggle vt. 变戏法

juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的

K

keel n. 龙骨,平底船

kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝

knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制

laboratory n.实验室

labyrinth n. 迷宫

L

lair n. 野兽的巢穴,躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的,悔恨的landlord n.地主;房东,店主

landmark n. 风景点;里程碑

languid adj. 没精打采的,怠倦的

latent a.存在但看不见的

lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒,门外汉

leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的

leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产,遗留之物

legitimate adj. 合法的,正当的

leopard n.豹

liberate vt.解放

limitation n.限制;限度,局限

limited a.有限的

linseed n. 亚麻子

loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的

loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的

lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊

loft n. 阁楼,顶楼

loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔

lullaby n. 摇篮曲

lunatic n. 疯子,adj. 极蠢的

luxuriant adj. 繁茂的,肥沃的

M

mace n. 权杖

maggot n. 狂想,空想,怪念头magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的mainland n.大陆

maintenance n.扶养;坚持

malady n. 病,疾病,弊病

malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气

mammal n.哺乳动物

mangle v. 撕成碎片,压碎

manual a.体力的n.手册

marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星;战争

martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀,残杀

maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置;机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络

metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形,变态microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的midday n.正午,中午

mildew n. 霉(因温湿而生)miniature n.缩影a.缩小的

minimum n.最小量a.最小的

minor a.较小的;较次要的

minority n.少数;少数民族

miraculous adj.奇迹般的

mislead vt.使误入岐途

misuse n. 误用,滥用

moat n. 壕沟,护城河

molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜

monotonous adj. 单调的,无聊的

monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德,美德,品行

mortar n. 小臼,乳钵,迫击炮

mortify v. 使屈辱,使痛心

mosquito n.蚊子

mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人

muffle v. 使声音降低,裹住

mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝

murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的

mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物

musket n. 滑膛枪

mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的

N

narcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的

nationality n.国籍;民族,族

nativity n. 出生,诞生

naturalist n.博物学家

navigator n. 航海家

necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫

needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的

negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定

nettle n. 荨麻,v. 烦忧,激恼

network n.网状物;网络

neutral a.中立的;中性的

neutralize v. 使无效,中和

newcomer n. 新来者

nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一

nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命

Norman n.诺曼第人

northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕,山间窄路

noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的

novice n. 生手,新手

nowadays ad.现今,现在

nuisance n.讨厌的东西

numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数

nutrition n. 营养

O

oaken a. 橡木制的

oblivion n. 遗忘

observer n.观察员,观测者

obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执

obstruct v. 阻塞,截断

obviously adv.显而易见地

occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者

ode n. 长诗,颂歌

omen n. 征兆、预兆

ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的

operator n.操作人员,接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君

oral a.口头的;口的

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕

originate vi.发源vt.首创

ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发

outcry n. 呼叫;呐喊

outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量;输出量;输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的,无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧,氧气

P

pagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子

panel n.专门小组;面,板

paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪

paralyze v. 使瘫痪,使无效

partisan n.游击队员

passive a.被动的;消极的

pastry n. 糕点,点心

pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patronage n. 赞助,惠顾

peculiarity n.特性,独特性;怪癖pedestal n. (柱石或雕像的)基座

pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷,(雨)猛降

perception n.感觉;概念;理解力

pernicious adj. 有害的,致命的

perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)

perplexity n. 困惑,茫然

persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的

persuasive adj. 能劝说的,善于游说的

pervade v. 弥漫,普及

pervert v. 使堕落,滥用

pew n. 长凳,座位

Pharaoh n. 法老王

phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素,干粉颜料

pinion v. 绑住,束缚

pinnacle n. 尖塔,山峰

pique n./v. (因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊

pith n. 精髓,要点

pivot n. 枢轴,中心v.旋转

plaintive adj. 可怜的,伤心的

plebeian n./adj. 平民,平民的

plus prep.加

poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)

politician n.政治家;政客

pollution n.污染

popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行

populous adj. 人口稠密的,人民多的

poster n.海报,招贴

posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势

potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家

precarious adj. 危险的

precaution n.预防;警惕

precision n.精确,精密,精密度

prediction n.预言,预告;预报

preface n.序言,前言,引语

prerogative n. 特权

presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现

preservation n.保存,储藏;保持

presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定,冒昧

prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍

primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色

princely adj. 王子的,慷慨的

principality n.公国,领地,封邑

probability n.可能性;概率

prodigal adj. 挥霍的,n. 挥霍者

productive a.生产的;丰饶的

proffer v. 献出,赠送,n. 提议,建议

profuse adj. 很多的,浪费的

progeny n. 后代,子女

projection n. 突出物

prolific adj. 多产的,多结果的

protoplasm n. 原形质

Prussia n. 普鲁士

pry v. 刺探,打听,撬开

pupa n. 蛹

Q

Quaker n. 教友派信徒

qualification n.资格;限制条件

quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表

quinine n. 奎宁

R

rabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人

radiance n. 发光,喜悦

radius n.半径距离;界限

raft n. 木排;木筏

raid n.袭击;突然搜查

rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合

ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天

ratify vt. 认可;批准

ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏

reaper n. 收割者

reappear vi. 再出现

reassure v. 使安心,安慰

rebuff v. 断然拒绝

reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的

recognition n.认出,识别;重视

recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复

rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的

reformation n. 改革,改正,改善

refusal n.拒绝

regent n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)

reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强

reiterate v. 重申,反复地说

relationship n.关系,联系

remodel v. 重建,改变形状

removal n.移动;迁移;除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐

reptile n.爬行动物;两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶resemblance n.相似,相似性resentment n. 憎恨

reservoir n. 水库

resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责restriction n.限制,限定,约束retirement n.退休,引退;退隐revelry n. 狂欢

revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复

rhetoric n. 修辞学,浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛

rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. (西瓜等)外皮

rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引(注意力)routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理

runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的,冷酷的

S

safeguard n.保护措施;护照sagacity n. 聪慧,洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液,口水

sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩

sane adj. 神志清楚的,明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的,乐观的sanitation n. (公共)卫生

sapling n. 树苗,年轻人

satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神

Saxon n. 撒克逊人

scald v. 烫,用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍

scowl n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容screech vi.发尖叫声

sculptor n. 雕刻家

scuttle v. 急赶、疾走,逃辟

scythe n. 大镰刀

seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨

seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边seaward n. 朝海的方向

secrecy n. 保密

secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的

sedge n. 蓑衣草

seedling n. 幼苗

seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家

seethe v. 沸腾,汹涌

seller n.卖者;行销货

sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续,继续;次序

serf n.农奴

serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料

sergeant n.警士;军士

sexual a. 性的,性别的

sheer a.纯粹的;全然的

shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板

shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处,一群(鱼)short cut n.捷径

shred v. 切成细条,撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩

shuffle v. 拖步走,支吾,洗牌signet n. 印,图章

significant n.有意义的;重要的simile n. 直喻,明喻

siren n.汽笛,警报器

sitting-room n.起居室

sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍

Slav adj.斯拉夫人的

sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺

slime n. 黏液

sloth n. 懒惰,树懒(一种动物)smear n. 油渍,污点v. 弄脏,玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件

solicitor n. 初级律师

soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的

somehow ad.由于某种原因

sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师

sorcery n. 巫术,魔法

sordid adj. 卑鄙的,肮脏的

specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻

speculation n. 思索,推测,投机

speculative a. 投机的

speechless adj. 不会说话的

spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,

spine n. 脊椎

spontaneous a.自发的;本能的

squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁

stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固

staid adj. 稳重的,沉着的

starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板

starvation n. 饥饿,饿死

staunch adj. 坚定的,忠诚的v. 止血

steadily ad.稳定地,不变地

stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟

stereo n.立体声a.立体声的

sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银

stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬

stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印

stile n. 墙两边的阶梯

stimulus n. 刺激,激励(复:stimuli)

storehouse n. 宝库,见识广博之人

stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉

stun v. 使昏迷,使发愣

stupendous adj.巨大的,大得惊人的

subjection n. 征服,服从,隶属

subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户

subside v. (建筑物等)下陷,(天气等)平息,平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养

subtlety n. 狡猾,微妙(的感情)

suburban adj. 郊外的,市郊的

suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸

sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝

sundry adj. 各式各样,各种的

supersonic a.超声的,超声速的

supplant v. 排挤,取代

supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿

supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者

surgery n.外科,外科手术

surmise n./v. 推测,猜测

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