交通专业英语语法讲解
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交通规则的英语短语无规矩不成方圆,无论我们是身处在国内还是国外都应该遵守交通规则。
以下是店铺整理的关于交通规则的英语短语,希望对大家有所帮助。
交通规则的英语短语篇11、交通规则 traffic regulation2、路标 guide post3、里程碑 milestone4、停车标志 mark car stop5、红绿灯 traffic light6、自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7、红灯 red light8、绿灯 green light9、黄灯 amber light10、交通岗 traffic post11、岗亭 police box12、交通警 traffic police13、打手势 pantomime14、单行线 single line15、双白线 double white lines16、双程线dual carriage-way17、斑马线 zebra stripes18、划路线机 traffic line marker19、交通干线 artery traffic20、车行道 carriage-way21、辅助车道 lane auxiliary22、双车道 two-way traffic23、自行车通行 cyclists only24、单行道 one way only25、窄路 narrow road26、潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27、陡坡 steep hill28、不平整路 rough road29、弯路 curve road ; bend road30、连续弯路 winding road31、之字路 double bend road32、之字公路 switch back road33、下坡危险 dangerous down grade34、道路交叉点 road junction35、十字路 cross road36、左转 turn left37、右转 turn right38、靠左 keep left39、靠右 keep right40、慢驶 slow41、速度 speed42、超速 excessive speed43、速度限制 speed limit44、恢复速度 resume speed45、禁止通行 no through traffic46、此路不通 blocked47、不准驶入 no entry48、不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49、不准掉头 no turns50、让车道 passing bay51、回路 loop52、安全岛 safety island53、停车处 parking place54、停私人车 private car park55、只停公用车 public car only56、不准停车 restricted stop57、不准滞留 restricted waiting58、临街停车 parking on-street59、街外停车 parking off-street60、街外卸车 loading off-street61、当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62、当心牲畜 caution animals63、前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64、拱桥 hump bridge65、火车栅 level crossing66、修路 road works67、医院 hospital68、儿童 children69、学校 school70、寂静地带 silent zone71、非寂静地带 silent zone ends72、交通管理 traffic control73、人山人海 crowded conditions74、拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75、交通拥挤 traffic jam76、水泄不通 overwhelm77、顺挤 extrusion direct78、冲挤 extrusion impact79、推挤 shoved80、挨身轻推 nudging81、让路 give way82、粗心行人 careless pedestrian83、犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84、执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85、危险驾驶 dangerous driving86、粗心驾车 careless driving87、无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor88、无证驾驶 driving without license89、未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90、无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91、未挂学字牌 driving without a "L" plate92、安全第一 safety first93、轻微碰撞 slight impact94、迎面相撞 head-on collision95、相撞 collided96、连环撞 a chain collision97、撞车 crash98、辗过 run over99、肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100、冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement交通规则的.英语短语篇21、Don't Drink and Drive 严禁酒后开车示例:Consider your safety. Don't drink and drive.为你的安全着想,请不要酒后驾车。
交通规则英语词汇1. 交通规则traffic regulation2. 路标guide post3. 里程碑milestone4. 停车标志mark car stop5. 红绿灯traffic light6. 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7. 红灯red light8. 绿灯green light9. 黄灯amber light10. 交通岗traffic post11. 岗亭police box12. 交通警traffic police13. 打手势pantomime14. 单行线single line15. 双白线double white lines16. 双程线dual carriage-way17. 斑马线zebra stripes18. 划路线机traffic line marker19. 交通干线artery traffic20. 车行道carriage-way21. 辅助车道lane auxiliary22. 双车道two-way traffic23. 自行车通行cyclists only24. 单行道one way only25. 窄路narrow road26. 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27. 陡坡steep hill28. 不平整路rough road29. 弯路curve road ; bend road30. 连续弯路winding road31. 之字路double bend road32. 之字公路switch back road33. 下坡危险dangerous down grade34. 道路交叉点road junction35. 十字路cross road36. 左转turn left37. 右转turn right38. 靠左keep left39. 靠右keep right40. 慢驶slow41. 速度speed42. 超速excessive speed43. 速度限制speed limit44. 恢复速度resume speed45. 禁止通行no through traffic46. 此路不通blocked47. 不准驶入no entry48. 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49. 不准掉头no turns50. 让车道passing bay51. 回路loop52. 安全岛safety island53. 停车处parking place54. 停私人车private car park55. 只停公用车public car only56. 不准停车restricted stop57. 不准滞留restricted waiting58. 临街停车parking on-street59. 街外停车parking off-street60. 街外卸车loading off-street61. 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62. 当心牲畜caution animals63. 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64. 拱桥hump bridge65. 火车栅level crossing66. 修路road works67. 医院hospital68. 儿童children69. 学校school70. 寂静地带silent zone71. 非寂静地带silent zone ends72. 交通管理traffic control73. 人山人海crowded conditions74. 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75. 交通拥挤traffic jam76. 水泄不通overwhelm77. 顺挤extrusion direct78. 冲挤extrusion impact79. 推挤shoved80. 挨身轻推nudging81. 让路give way82. 粗心行人careless pedestrian83. 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84. 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85. 危险驾驶dangerous driving86. 粗心驾车careless driving87. 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88. 无证驾驶driving without license89. 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90. 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91. 未挂学字牌driving without a "L" plate92. 安全第一safety first93. 轻微碰撞slight impact94. 迎面相撞head-on collision95. 相撞collided96. 连环撞a chain collision97. 撞车crash98. 辗过run over99. 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100. 冲上人行道drive onto the pavement修改:MD属性:PP Ctrl+1 VP模型线:LI放置构件:CM创建组:GP参照平面:RP对齐尺寸标注:DI文字:TX查找/替换:FR可见性/图形:VG VV细线:TL层叠窗口:WC平铺窗口:WT快捷键:KS项目单位:UN匹配类型属性:MA填色:PT拆分面:SF对齐:AL移动:MV偏移:OF复制:CO CC镜像-拾取轴:MM旋转:RO镜像-绘制轴:DM修剪/延伸为角部:TR拆分图元:SL阵列:AR缩放:RE解锁:UP锁定:PN删除:DE创建类似实例:CS标高:LL其他设置:日光设置:SU拆分面:SF墙:WA门:DR窗:WN模型线:LI轴网:GR房间:RM房间标记:RT高程点:EL详图线:DL按类别标记:TG重新载入最新工作集:RL RW 正在编辑请求:ER渲染:RR在视图中隐藏图元:EH在视图中隐藏类别:VH线处理:LW添加到组:AP从组中删除:RG附着详图组:AD完成:FG取消:CG编辑组:EG解组:UG链接:LG恢复所有已排除成员:RA取消隐藏图元:EU取消隐藏类别:VU切换显示隐藏图元模式:RH 捕捉到点云:PC重复上一个命令:RC排除:EX图形显示选项:GD垂足:SP区域放大:ZR ZZ最近点:SN中心:SC隔离类别:IC恢复已排除构件:RB缩放全部以匹配:ZA上一交平移/缩放: ZP ZC端点:SE重新临时隐藏/隔离:HR线框:WF关闭替换:SS关闭捕捉:SO缩小两倍:ZO ZV关闭:SZ隐藏图元:HH工作平面网格:SW交点:SI隔离图元:HI。
交通工程学英语
交通工程学英语是指与交通工程学相关的术语、表达和语言。
交通工程学是研究交通系统设计、规划、操作和管理的学科,涉及道路、铁路、水路、航空以及其它交通模式的设计和建设。
以下是一些交通工程学英语词汇和表达的例子:
1. Traffic congestion - 交通拥堵
2. Traffic flow - 交通流量
3. Road capacity - 道路容量
4. Traffic signal - 交通信号灯
5. Intersection - 交叉路口
6. Highway design - 高速公路设计
7. Traffic safety - 交通安全
8. Transportation planning - 交通规划
9. Public transportation - 公共交通
10. Traffic impact assessment - 交通影响评估
交通工程学英语在交通工程学的学习和实践中至关重要。
在学习阶段,学生需要掌握这些专业术语和表达,以便理解教材和课堂讲解。
在实践阶段,交通工程师需要与各种利益相关者进行有效沟通,如政府机构、建筑商、公众等,因此良好的英语沟通能力对于成功完成工作至关重要。
此外,交通工程学英语还与国际交流和合作密切相关。
随着全球化的加深,交通工程师需要参与国际项目或与国际同行合作。
良好的英语能力将有助于交流和合作,促进技术交流和经验分享。
总之,交通工程学英语是交通工程学中不可或缺的一部分。
掌握这些专业术语和表达将有助于学生在学习和实践中取得成功,并促进国际交流与合作。
交通规则英文版Traffic RulesIntroduction:Traffic rules, also known as traffic laws, are rules governing the movement of vehicles on the road. They are designed to ensure the safety and efficiency of transportation, and to prevent accidents and congestion. Traffic rules are necessary to maintain order and promote a smooth flow of traffic. In this article, we will discuss the importance of traffic rules, common traffic violations, and ways to improve road safety.Importance of Traffic Rules:Traffic rules are important for several reasons. First and foremost, they are necessary to ensure the safety of all road users. By following traffic rules, drivers reduce the risk of accidents and protect themselves and others from harm. Traffic rules also help to maintain order on the roads, preventing chaos and congestion.Traffic rules also play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth flow of traffic. By obeying traffic rules, drivers can avoid unnecessary delays and keep traffic moving efficiently. This is particularly important in densely populated areas or during busy periods. Traffic rules provide a framework for drivers to navigate through complex road systems and intersections without causing disruptions.Common Traffic Violations:Despite the importance of traffic rules, many drivers routinely ignore or disobey them, leading to traffic violations. Somecommon traffic violations include:1. Speeding: One of the most common traffic violations is exceeding the speed limit. Speeding reduces the driver's ability to react and increases the chances of accidents.2. Running red lights: Running through a red light is not only a violation but also a dangerous act that can cause serious accidents. This puts both the driver and other road users at risk.3. Illegal parking: Parking in a no-parking zone, blocking a traffic lane, or parking in front of fire hydrants are common parking violations that can disrupt traffic flow.4. Improper lane changing: Changing lanes without signaling or cutting across multiple lanes without observing proper driving etiquette can cause accidents and disrupt traffic.5. Driving under the influence: Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a serious offense that not only endangers the driver but also threatens the lives of others on the road.Ways to Improve Road Safety:To improve road safety, it is important for drivers to follow traffic laws and regulations. Additionally, there are several measures that can be implemented to promote safer driving:1. Public awareness campaigns: Educating the public about the importance of traffic rules and the consequences of traffic violations can help to raise awareness and encourage compliance.2. Stricter enforcement: Enforcing traffic laws through increased police presence and the use of technology, such as traffic cameras, can deter violators and enhance compliance.3. Driver education programs: Providing comprehensive driver education programs that cover not only basic driving skills but also traffic rules and safe driving practices can help to create a culture of responsible driving.4. Infrastructure improvements: Investing in better road infrastructure, such as wider lanes, clearer road signs, and well-designed intersections, can help to reduce accidents and improve traffic flow.5. Pedestrian safety measures: Implementing measures to protect pedestrians, such as pedestrian crossings, signals, and sidewalks, can help to reduce the number of accidents involving pedestrians. Conclusion:Traffic rules are essential for maintaining order and safety on the roads. They help to prevent accidents, reduce congestion, and ensure the smooth flow of traffic. While traffic violations are common, it is important for drivers to obey traffic laws and take responsibility for their actions. By following traffic rules and promoting safe driving practices, we can all contribute to a safer and more efficient road network.。
Word Translation警告标志Warning sign禁令标志Prohibition sign指路标志Guide sign旅游标志Tourist sign国道National road省道Provincial road县道County road服务区Service area轮渡Ferry车道封闭Lane closed车辆慢行Slow down双向交通Two-way traffic交通规则traffic regulation里程碑milestone红绿灯traffic light断头路,死胡同dead end速度限制speed limit路旁,设路旁,迂回bypass停车场car parking车载的car-borne车道,马路carriageway十字路crossroad十字路口intersection自行车道cycle track设计视距design sight distance起讫点调查OD--------origin and destination survey通行权,路权right-of–way环境污染environmental pollution功能分级functional classes分离式立体交叉口grade-separate d junctions立体交叉口Grade-separated junc tions环形交叉口roundabout intersecti ons实时自适应控制系统SCATS:Sydney Co-ordinated Adaptive t raffic system绿信比-信号周期-绿时差优化技术S COOT:split cycle-offset optimization te chnique城市公共交通系统urban public transport system地下铁道,地铁subway公共交通优先public transport priorityUnit1Transport n.&v. 运输Urban transportation planning 城市运输规划Transport demand 运输需求Transport modes 运输模式Mobility n. 机动性Energe-supply 能源供应Operating costs 运营成本Haul /tow 拖Both direct and indirect effects 直接和间接影响Initial and recurrent cost 初始和周期成本Vehicle operating costs 车辆运营费用Vehicle operating-cost saving 节省车辆运营费用Saving in travel time 节省运行时间Accident costs 事故成本Accident reduction 减少事故Time saving 省时Freeway 高速公路Expressway 快速路Highway 公路Port 港口Deep-water port 深水港Airport /terminal 机场/候机厅Airline cost 航线成本Rail 铁路Signalized street 由信号控制的街道Earth/gravel/bitumen 土/砂砾/沥青Aggregate 骨料Cement 水泥Asphalt / bitumenBlock 木块,石块Brick 砖块Mortar 灰浆,砂浆PlasticsWoodAdmixtureIn cementIn concreteIn mortarAsphalt –aggregate mixture (沥青骨料混合物)Asphalt (asphaltic) binder 沥青结合料Asphalt concrete(pavement) /bitulithic/bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土(路面)Asphalt covering/carpeting 沥青面层Asphalt/ bituminous macadam 沥青碎石Base 基层bituminous Mat 沥青垫层cement and sand cushion 水泥砂浆垫层Unit2V orad----Vehicle On-board Radar 车载雷达系统CHAUFFEUR (法)司机Longitude collision avoidance 纵向防撞Lateral collision avoidance 横向防撞Vision enhancement 防撞视野强化Safety readiness 危险预警Pre-crash restraint deployment 撞前避伤Automated vehicle operation 自动机车操作Warning systems 预警系统Forward collision warning 前防撞预警Truck lane departure warning systems Short-range warning of parking hazardsAdaptive cruise control 自适应式定速巡航系统Collision avoidance braking 防撞制动Full automation systems 全自动系统Urban transit systems 城市运输系统On-board sensors 车载感应器infrared LED taillight 红外液晶显示尾灯Fluorescent paint striping 银光涂料车道标线Smartway 智能道路Intersection collision warning 交叉口防撞预警Information processing 信息处理Control 控制Electronics 电子学Communications 通信Controlling technology 控制技术Four-way traffic signal 四路交通信号Traffic accidents and congestion 交通事故和交通拥挤Intelligent transportation society of America(ITS America) 美国智能运输系统协会Automatically collecting tolls 自动收费系统Rerouting traffic flow 交通流改道Weigh-in-motion systems 动态称重系统Automated tracking 自动跟踪Destination 目的地Navigation systems 导航系统Route guidance 指路Sight distanceDiesel 柴油机police car 警车Ambulance 急救车Motorcycle 摩托车,机车Motorway 汽车专用道number plate survey 车牌号调查one-way street 单向交通stopping sight distance 停车视距three-way junctions 三路交叉口Unit4public transport priority 公交优先urban transport strategy 城市交通发展战略Bus 公共汽车Tram 有轨电车bus route corridors 公交路线走廊traffic signal control 交通信号控制bus stop 公交车站with-flow 顺流Contraflow 逆车流方向,反向车流no-entry 禁止进入banned turn 禁止掉头traffic metering 咪表car-borne 车载的Design speed 设计车速Average running speed 平均行驶车速Operating speed 运行车速Average overall travel speed 平均行程车速Control of access 进口控制Full control 全控制Partial control 部分控制Curvature 曲率Superelevation 超高Gradient 坡度Major rural highways 主要乡村道路Vehicle and Pedestrians 车辆与行人Accident hazard 事故灾害Two-way left-turn lane 双向左转车道Initial allowance 预留Unit5urban transit systems 城市运输系统motor vehicle 机动车railroad engineering 铁路工程right- of- way 路权urban transit =mass transitMRT= Mass rapid transit Paratransit 辅助客运系统Fixed/established routes and fixed schedules 固定路线和行程时间表Taxisvanpool//carpool// 拼车,共用车辆club busesvanMinibusTrolley bus 电车Articulated bus 铰接车charter service 租赁服务High-occupancy-vehicle 高占有率的车辆Rolling stock 全部车辆Passenger transportation 客运Guideway 导沟,导轨Internal combustion engine 内燃发动机A diesel engine 柴油发动机Local transit 当地公交(客运运输)系统Express service 快速交通服务Peak service 高峰小时服务Short-haul transit 短途拖车运输Reading materialRail transit 轨道运输Exclusive facilities 专用设施Turning radii 转弯半径Sharp curve 急弯Commuter railroad 市郊列车Unit8Sight distance 视距Passing sight distance 超车视距Design sight distance 设计视距Stopping sight distance 停车视距Street 街道Two-lane rural highways 双车道乡村公路Two-lane two-way highways 双向双车道公路Arterial 主干道The opposing traffic lane 对向车道Overtaken vehicle 超载车辆Brakes reaction distance 反应距离Braking distance 制动距离Cross the centerline of four-lane undivided roadways or crossing the median of four lane divided roadways 穿越无分割的四车道的道路中线或是跨越分隔四车道的中央分割带Reading materialHorizontal and vertical alignment 平面与纵断面线形Economically feasible 经济可行Design speed 设计车速Curvature 曲率Laws of mechanics 力学原理(定律)Centrifugal force 离心力The vehicle weight component 车辆重力分力Roadway superelevation 道路超高Side friction 横向摩阻力Side friction factor 横向摩阻系数At constant speed =at the same speed Terrain 地形Level Terrain 平原区Rolling Terrain 丘陵区Mountainous Terrain 山岭区Steep slopes= abruptRise above and fall below 起伏Grades 纵坡Geometric features 几何特征Unit 15Traffic planning 交通规划Transportation planning 运输规划Traffic mode 交通模式Transportation system 运输系统Traffic flow simulation 交通流模拟Planning process 规划程序Data collection 数据采集Forecast 预测Socioeconomic impact estimation 社会经济影响评价Energy/environmental impact estimation 能源/环境影响评估Policy planning 政策规划Systems planning 系统规划Corridor planning 高速通道走廊规划Preliminary engineering 初期工程Engineering design 工程设计Human resources 人力资源Crude oil 原油Slurry 泥浆Gas 天然气Petroleum product 石油产品Road 道路Railway 铁路Transit line 运输线路Bus line 公交线路Waterway 水路Pipeline 管道Transportation congestion 交通运输拥挤Transport mode 交通运输模式Transportation survey 交通运输调查Trip generation 出行产生Trip distribution 出行分布Traffic assignment 交通分配Modal split 交通方式划分Unit 16 Community viewpoint 公众观点Urban transportation planning 城市运输规划Transportation facilities and operations 运输设施和运营The ratio of transit fares to personal income 交通费和个人收入之比Tabulation of O-D matrix O-D矩阵表Trip origins 起点Trip attractions 出行吸引量Fratar method 福雷特法Intervening opportunities model 插入机会模型Gravity model 重力模型Target planning year 目标规划年(远景规划年)Subroutine 子程序All-or-nothing assignment 全有全无分配法Capacity restrained assignment 交通容量限制分配法Multiple proportional assignment 多路径概率分配法Trip ends 出行端点The route of least cost 最少费用路径Traffic zones 交通区Unit 17Highway capacity 公路通行能力Level of services 服务水平At or near capacity 达到或接近通行能力Ideal condition 理想条件Uninterrupted flow 非间断流Intersection approaches 接近交叉口处Traffic stream 交通流Curb parking 路边停车Non-central business district area 非商务中心区Signalized intersection 有信号灯控制的交叉口Service flow rate 服务流率Level of service 服务水平Crawl speeds 爬坡车速Traffic stream 交通流Median 中央分割带Signalized intersections 信号交叉口Vehicle per hour(vph)辆/小时Left, through , right 左转、直行、右转Pedestrian crossing flows 过街行人流量Signal phasing 信号相位Timing 信号配时Type of control 控制类型Saturation flow 饱和流量Saturation flow rate 饱和流率Effective green time 有效绿灯时间Vehicle per hour of Effective green time (vphg)辆/有效绿灯小时Start-up lost time 启动损失时间Cycle length 周期长road marking 道路标线traffic sign regulations 交通标志规则。
常用交通规则用英语1. 交通规则traffic regulation2. 路标guide post3. 里程碑milestone4. 停车标志mark car stop5. 红绿灯traffic light6. 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7. 红灯red light8. 绿灯green light9. 黄灯amber light10. 交通岗traffic post11. 岗亭police box12. 交通警traffic police13. 打手势pantomime14. 单行线single line15. 双白线double white lines16. 双程线dual carriage-way17. 斑马线zebra stripes18. 划路线机traffic line marker19. 交通干线artery traffic20. 车行道carriage-way21. 辅助车道lane auxiliary22. 双车道two-way traffic23. 自行车通行cyclists only24. 单行道one way only25. 窄路narrow road26. 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27. 陡坡steep hill28. 不平整路rough road29. 弯路curve road ; bend road30. 连续弯路winding road31. 之字路double bend road32. 之字公路switch back road33. 下坡危险dangerous down grade34. 道路交*点road junction35. 十字路cross road36. 左转turn left37. 右转turn right38. *左keep left39. *右keep right40. 慢驶slow41. 速度speed42. 超速excessive speed43. 速度限制speed limit44. 恢复速度resume speed45. 禁止通行no through traffic46. 此路不通blocked47. 不准驶入no entry48. 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49. 不准掉头no turns50. 让车道passing bay51. 回路loop52. 安全岛safety island53. 停车处parking place54. 停私人车private car park55. 只停公用车public car only56. 不准停车restricted stop57. 不准滞留restricted waiting58. 临街停车parking on-street59. 街外停车parking off-street60. 街外卸车loading off-street61. 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62. 当心牲畜caution animals63. 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64. 拱桥hump bridge65. 火车栅level crossing66. 修路road works67. 医院hospital68. 儿童children69. 学校school70. 寂静地带silent zone71. 非寂静地带silent zone ends72. 交通管理traffic control73. 人山人海crowded conditions74. 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75. 交通拥挤traffic jam76. 水泄不通overwhelm77. 顺挤extrusion direct78. 冲挤extrusion impact79. 推挤shoved80. 挨身轻推nudging81. 让路give way82. 粗心行人careless pedestrian83. 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84. 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85. 危险驾驶dangerous driving86. 粗心驾车careless driving87. 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88. 无证驾驶driving without license89. 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90. 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91. 未挂学字牌driving without a "L" plate92. 安全第一safety first93. 轻微碰撞slight impact94. 迎面相撞head-on collision95. 相撞collided96. 连环撞a chain collision97. 撞车crash98. 辗过run over99. 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100. 冲上人行道drive onto the pavement。
《专业英语(交通工程专业)》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息英文名称:English in traffic engineering课程代码:0602252学时:32学分:2课程性质:专业课课程类别:理论课先修课程:大学英语开课学期:第7学期适用专业:交通工程二、课程教学目标《专业英语》是交通工程专业本科学生学习了大学英语之后,进而学习的一门选修专业英语课。
本课程教学基本要求是旨在通过讲授、讨论、课后练习、课堂演讲等教学方式,达到以下教学目的:1、交通工程专业学生掌握必要的专业词汇、培养专业英语阅读能力及文献翻译、学术交流的能力打下基础。
2、使学生掌握综合运输、ITS、公共交通、轨道交通、道路规划、交通经济、平面、立体交叉、路基路面、交通调查、通行能力、交通安全、交通管理与控制、停车、环境等交通工程专业技术的诸多英文文献表达;3、培养专业英语阅读能力及专业英语文献翻译、专业英语学术交流的初步能力;4、最终达到独立阅读、翻译本专业文献的目的。
三、课程教学目标与毕业要求的对应关系四、课程的基本内容理论教学(支撑教学目标1、2、3、4)五、教学安排本课程的课堂教学包含教师讲授、单词测验、学生问答等多种教学形式。
六、教学方法1、讲授基本概念、内容;2、每节内容进行单词测验;3、采取学生自学、课题提问等方式促进学生主动学习和课堂参与。
七、教学目标达成度评价教学目标1、2、3、4的达成度通过平时成绩与期末考试综合评定。
八、成绩评定课程成绩包括4个部分,分别为平时表现、作业、小论文和结课考试。
具体要求及成绩评定方法如下:1、平时表现本门课程的所有环节均要求学生参与并签到,不得缺勤。
每缺勤一次扣3分。
无故缺勤3次者,取消本门课程的考核资格,平时表现占总成绩的10%。
2、小测验主要是章节单词测验,占总成绩的20%。
3、课堂发言情况,占总成绩的10%。
4、作业,占总成绩的10%。
5、结课考试结课考试占总成绩的50%。
九、课程教材及主要参考书[1]《交通工程专业英语》邬万江,马丽丽主编机械工业出版社2012,5月第1版。
交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。