Accumulate9 专四专八听力常现词汇

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[转] 专四专八新闻听力常现词汇 2013-2-2 21:23阅读(8)转载自CVilla

一.国际事务: negotiations,delegate,delegation, summit峰会 charter n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章 pledge n. 诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿 vt. 许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝„„健康 vt. 特许, 发给特许执照 promote peace促进和平 boost economic co-op加强经济合作 make concession/compromise作出妥协 pass a resolution通过决议 sanction n. 核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意 default n. 违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值 vt. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认 vi. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认 veto a bill否决议案 break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科学突破 an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议 diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 hot spot热点 take hostilities toward..对„„采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing种族排斥 refugee,illegal aliens非法移民 mediator调解员 national convention国民大会 fight corruption反腐败 corrupted election腐败的选举 peace process和平进程 give a boost to...促进 booming economy促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests双赢 Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon五角大楼 impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限 retaliate报复 banking reform金融改革 commissioner代表 go bankrupt破产 file for bankruptcy提出破产 deputy代表 external forces外部力量 speculate,disarmament agreement裁军协议 mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令 withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against...实施制裁 dismantle销毁 the implementation of an accord执行决议 to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb.保护 animal conservation动物保护 threatened/endangered species濒危物种 illegal poaching非法捕猎 face extinction濒临灭亡 Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查 stand trial受审 put...on trial审判某人 sue,file suit against...状告 radioactive放射性 radiation辐射 uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation核部扩散 suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性 malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on...严打 illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运 piracy,pirated products盗版产品 fake goods假货 notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥独裁者 execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑 seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention, his counterpart同等级别的人 my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任转

二.战争军事: military option军事解决途径(动用武力) escalating tension逐步升级的局势 military coupe军事政变 forced from office被赶下台 step down/aside下台 on the brink of war处于战争边缘 rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death, casualties伤亡人数 heavy fighting激战 genocide种族灭绝 relief effort救济工作 humanitarian aid人道主义援助 broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火 end the bloodshed结束流血事件 special envoy特使 peace-keeping forces维和部队 guerrilla war游击战争 border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突 reconciliation调解 civil war内战 cruise missile 巡航导弹 come to a conclusion达成一致 coalition forces联合军队 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军 sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人 rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵 right-wing extremists右翼极端分子 warring factions交战各方 topple the government推翻政府 suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件 dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war圣战 administration,regime,claim responsibility for...声称负责 suspend停止 resume继续 coalition party联合政党 post-war reconstruction战后重建 pre-war intelligence战前情报 radar, espionage谍报 spying activity间谍行为 electronic warfare电子战争 chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生考(试大物/核战争 三. 地震类: 新闻发布会: press conference 汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震:the massive earthquake 8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区:the worst-hit area 震中:epicenter 余震:aftershock 地震灾民:quake victim 人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier 武警:armed police 消防官兵:fire-fighter 医务工作者:medical worker 救援者:rescuer 救援队:rescue team 伤者:the injured 失踪者:the missing 废墟:debris/ruin 卫生:sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时:golden 72 hours 温总理:Premier Wen 联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会:the Red Cross 医疗队:medical team 资金和物资:funds and material 可移动医院:mobile hospital 死亡人数:death toll 与时间赛跑:race against time 生命线:lifeline 民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs 国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央台记者:CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia 中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy 外交使节:envoy 降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀:mourn 哀悼:condolence 人道主义援助:humanitarian aid 救济工作:relief work 捐赠:donate 咨询热线:consultation hotline 疏散:evacuate 堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake 重建:rebuild 震后重建:post-quake reconstruction