人教版八年级英语下册Unit10 Section B 1a-1c

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit10 It’s a nice day isn’t it）知识·巧学

生词巧解

look through浏览

【词析】 形析：look（看）+through（穿过）

义析：look quickly and carelessly

【典句】 He looked through the newspaper quickly.

他很快地浏览完报纸。

【拓展】 look组成的词组还有:

look up 往上看;查阅 

look after 照看,照顾 

look out 小心

look over仔细检查

look for寻找

look back 回顾

【词析】 音析：闭音节词,字母o发[]音。

形析：形近词close (v.关)

义析：to pass from one side of to the other

【典句】 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。

【拓展】 cross是及物动词,与 go across同义。cross还可以作为名词,意为“交叉,十字形”。

【词析】 音析：两个e分别读［e］和［Ｉ］,a在开音节中读本音［eＩ］,r音节or读［］。形析：elevat(e)（v. 举起）+or

义析：a container goes up and down to transport people or freight（货物）

【典句】 There aren’t elevators in the building.

这个大楼里没有电梯。

【拓展】 同义词:lift

【词析】 音析：ow读作［］。

形析：形近词row(n.排,行)

义析：not high

轻轻告诉你

Keeping is harder than winning.成功不易，保持更难。

【典句】 The temperature was very low this early morning.

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years。

Section A

1. for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时

2。keep (kept ； kept）保留

*用作系动词,保持（某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！

＊用作实义动词

(1)保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.

(2）赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

（3)坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English， you'll soon make great progress.

（4)阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略

The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the football match.

（5）保持 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep + sb/sth + 介词 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets。

② keep + sb/sth + 形容词 These gloves will keep your hands warm。

③ keep + sb/sth + V—ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。

I’m sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了.

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

教材解读

本单元主要是通过I’ve had this bike for three years.这个话题，引导学生谈论自己或者他人所拥有的物品或者是他们所处的环境中事或物的变化状况。学习和运用for与since引导的时间状语(从句)在现在完成时中的用法。让学生学会谈论自己或者他人所拥有的物品或者是他们所处的环境中事或物的变化。本课教材内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引出学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流，在学习活动中，学生通过交流自身的实际经历，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进对彼此和他们所处的周围大环境的了解。

单元课程标准要求

1.掌握重点词汇和短语：

yard, sweet , memory, cent, yard sale, for seven years, three times, not...anymore, part with,

have sth. for, bear, maker, bread maker, scarf, soft, check board, wele to, a couple of, a bit

old, love doing sth., check out, soft toys, board games, junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway,

part, certain, honest, while, truthful, hometown, clear out, as for, junior high school , to be

honest, no longer , part with, search, among, crayon, shame, nowadays, century, count,

regard, according, opposite, especially, childhood, once or twice a year, search for, find time

1 / 4 Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

第一课时 Section A(1a-1c)

一.根据汉语写出以下短语：

1〕举行庭院拍卖会 2〕多余；超过

3〕引起许多甜美的回忆 4〕捐赠

5〕不再 = 6〕学会做某事

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. We__________ (learn)1000 English words since two years ago.

2. Tom _____________ (have)the toy for three years.

3. I think it’s hard_____________(ride) a horse.

4. We decide _______________〔sell〕the old things.

5.So far I ______________〔make〕quite a few friends here.

三．单项选择。

( )1. -- ____ have you been married？ -- For twenty years.

A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon

( )2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

( )3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.

--You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food.