(完整版)牛津深圳八年级上U8shouldhad-better练习(提高题)
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牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit7-8单元综合测试题(含答案)八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分) ()1. — Are there any apples at home?—Just several. They’re not enough for our picnic.A. a bit ofB. a fewC. a little()2. — Can you give me some suggestions about our plan?—Sorry, I have no good idea.A. adviceB. powerC. intelligence()3. — You want to improve your language skills, right?—Yes. I dream to be a great speaker.A. make ... easierB. make ... betterC. make ... slower()4. — This new dress is the most beautiful in our shop.—I can’t buy it. I’m poor recently.A. not dangerousB. not strongC. not rich()5. —Tony doesn’t have time to communicate with me.—He is too busy today.A. talkB. fightC. leave()6. — Look out! Don t drop the glass on the floor.—Well... thank you so much.A. All rightB. Be carefulC. Put on()7. — Mr Black, what should I do first?— You should imagine an invention in your mind.A. handB. armC. brain()8. — I feel afraid to speak in public. What can I do?— Above all, you must be confident and brave.A. Most importantlyB. What’s moreC. In the endii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
第08期For Reading and Listeningorder订货; 订购1. I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。
【总结】order是 _____, 意为“订购; 订货”, 如例1。
【拓展】order还可以作动词, 意为“订货; 订购”。
例如: I ordered a smartphone on the Internet.我从网上订购了一部智能手机。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 提前下单是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to place your ______ in advance.2. 我妈妈为我订购了一套新西装。
My mother ______ a new suit for me.Compare 比较; 对比1. We compared the two reports carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。
【总结】compare是 _____, 意为“比较; 对比”, 如例1。
【拓展】compare常用的结构有: compare A and B; compare A with B。
例如1. It’s interesting to compare their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
2. We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
3. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下, 会发现她的好很多。
If you _______ their work, you’ll find hers is much better.4. 把他们的文化与我们的相比是很有意义的。
It’s significant to _______ their culture ______ ours.5. 我比较了复印件和原件, 发现差别不是很大。
八年级上册U8词汇检测1. n.演说;发言2. n.通告;布告3. n.比赛;竞赛4. n.珍宝;宝物6. n.机会;机遇11. det.几个;一些12. n.意见;想法13. adj.整个的;全部的14. n.建议;提议15. v.(与某人)交流信息;沟通16. conj.在任何……的时候;在任何……的情况下17. adj.富有的;富裕的18. adj.贫穷的;贫寒的19. v.藏;隐蔽20. v.袭击;攻击21. adj.羞怯的;腼腆的22. adv.其他的;别的23. v.选择;挑选单词拼写1.The teacher a_________ me to do more exercises to improve my study.2.The villagers are so p_________ that they can’t raise their children.3.Besides English and Chinese. what e_________ do you learn?4.Look at the n_________. It tells you the time and place of the party.5.The t_________ of this report is about the danger of plants at present in the world.6.English Week probably gives the students a chance to have fun u English.7.He can speak English confidently in p .8.Do you want to take part in the speaking c ?9.My teacher gave me a c to practice my spoken English.10.What type of t is it, an email or a newspaper report?11.They work hard to make their English Week a big s .12.The doctor a me to take a rest yesterday.13.He has s English books, but not many.14.He read English the w morning.15.He likes c with us in English.16.He gave students some s on how to improve their English.八年级上册U8词汇讲解1.There can be more than one answer. 可能有多个答案。
Unit 8第1课时 Vocabulary一、根据要求写出相应的单词n.v.) 1. compete ____________(6. communication ___________()2. chance _________(复数形式) 7. poor _________(反义词)adv.) 8. hide _________(3. confident _________(过去式)v.) 9. attack _________(第三人称单数形式) 4. advice _________(n.) 10. choose_________5. suggest ________________((过去分词)二、词汇测试( ) 1. They gave me lots of useful suggestions.A. ideasB. adviceC. tools( ) 2. He will help me whenever I am in trouble.A. no matter whereB. no matter whoC. no matter when( ) 3. We should plant more trees.A. mustB. canC. ought to( ) 4. In my opinion, doing more sports is good for our health.A. He thinksB. In my viewC.In all( ) 5. Look out! There are many cars.A. Be carefulB. Go outC. Hurry up( ) 6.I met him by chance in the street.A. by myselfB. by nowC. by accident( ) 7. There will be a football competition next week.A. matchB. practiceC. fans club( )8. It is hard for Linda to choose one because these two skirts are both beautiful and expensive.A. pickB. wearC. keep( ) 9. A(n) _________ refers to a piece of advice.A. opinionB. suggestionC. notice( )10. A _________ is a person or a team that wins a game, prize, match and so on.A. captainB. winnerC. leader( )11. A _________ means a very valuable object.A. treasureB. pityC. trick( ) 12. You can see a large _________ about English Week on the wall.A. noticeB. speechC. treasure( ) 13. —Don't talk with people loudly _________. It is impolite.—OK.A. in the endB. in secretC.in public( )14. —Mary, _________ should I do if I have trouble using this computer? —Jim, you can call me _________ you have trouble.A. what; wheneverB. when; wheneverC. when; whoever( ) 15. —Dear classmates, we'll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school!—_________.A. Never mindB. The same to youC. It's OK第2课时 Reading二、阅读理解.( )1. Why did Joy think they were very successful?A. Because they learnt a lot.B. Because they got some prizes.C. Because they spent time together.D. Because they made up an interesting activity. ( )2. How did Jean feel before she went on the stage?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Bored.D. Afraid.( )3. Which of the following did not Paul learn from the experience?A. How to write a nice speech.B. How to get free training.C. How to be a confident speaker.D. How to make the speech interesting. ( )4. What did the three students think of their experiences?A. They were tiring.B. They were terrible.C. They were educational.D. They were difficult.第3课时 Grammar一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We must have enough _________ (confidently) to face 6. We have fun _________ (use) English.the difficulty. 7. You should speak English _________ (clear) and2. Cindy is _________ (speech) in front of the class. slowly.3. He gave me two pieces of _________ (advise). 8. Tom advises me _________ (speak) confidently.4. He is a strong _________ (competition) to me in the 9. She took part in the _________ (write) competition.game. 10. You'd better not _________ (choose) the big one.5. It is _________ (good) worth doing.二、选择填空()1. Good friends ____ argue each other.A. mayB. shouldC. should not()2. One ____ cross the street against the red light.A. ought notB. ought to notC. oughtn't to()3. We ____ throw the rubbish into the bin.A. ought toB. mayC. would()4. Tom ____ say sorry to Tracy because he broke her bike.A. shouldB. mustn'tC. can( )5. ____ he ____ his parents about this problem?A. Should; listens toB. Should; listen toC. Ought; listen to( )6. He ____ here on time.A. should cameB. should comeC. should comes( )7. You ____ buy the ticket before getting on the train.A. shouldB. mustn'tC. need( )8. To protect our eyes, we ____ keep enough distance from books when we read them.A. shouldn'tB. ought not toC. ought to( )9. ____ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again.—OK. You ____ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning.A. Don't be; had betterB. Not be; would ratherC. Be not; would like( )10. He said such a thing ____ be allowed happen.A. oughtn't toB. needn'tC. may notUnit 8 HOMEWORK第1课时 Vocabulary一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词1. He took part in the speaking c__________. 7. There are ____________(若干)peoplein the room.2. The headmaster gave us a s_______ at the meeting. 8. He can remember the _______(完整的)story.3. We have lots of fun in the t_______ hunt. 9. You should practise English ________(无论何时)4. You should speak slowly and c_________. you can.5. You can c_______ any one of them. 10. Tom gave me some helpful _________________(建议).6. She is the _______(获胜者)of the game.二、词汇测试( )1. He will give us a speech.A. presentB. giftC. talk( )2. There are several books on the table.A. a lotB. a bitC. a few( )3.My father worked for the whole day.A. all the dayB. half of the dayC. the daytime( )4. Look out! The car is coming.A. Put outB. Watch outC. Get out( )5.In my opinion both of you need to go to the hospital now.A. I knowB. I hopeC. I think( )6. Above all, you must put your safety in the first place.A. Most importantlyB. After allC. In total( )7. The Drama Club is going to perform a play next Friday.A. act outB. tell aboutC. copy down( )8. Mr Brown wants to buy a car when he is rich.A. not oldB. not poorC. not busy( )9. He was very sure about the result, so he told it to us very ______.A. easilyB. confidentlyC. successfully( )10. A(n) ______ is the idea that is advised.A. suggestionB. opinionC. topic( )11. If you are asked to say something ______, you'd better change the topic and say other things.A. importantB. confidentC. else( )12. She is a ______ girl and her face turns red when she talks with others.A. richB. shyC. tall( )13. If I have the ______ to go abroad, I'd like to visit France.A. hopeB. topicC. chance( )14.The army ______ their enemies last night.A. attackedB. hitC. broke( )15. —Good morning, sir! ______?—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. Can you help meC. How about the sweater三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We need to improve our ___________ (speak) English.2. You have to ___________ (competition) with yourself. 7. Tim gave her some good___________ (advise).3. It makes me become more ___________ (confidently). 8. We will find out the___________ (hide) treasure.4. He ___________ (winner) the game at last. 9. He ___________ (choose) to leave yesterday.5. What do you ___________ (suggestion)? 10. We can see several ___________ (notice) on the wall.important.very is (communicate) _____________ 6.四、完形填空Success means different things for different people. Some may look it as fame,some as wealth and still someas health. For me, it means achieving one's 1 . No matter what your dreams are, you have goals there and thenpay your 2 to them. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. On the way to 3 them, you may cry and complain,but the joy of success makes you forget all the sadness and 4 you have suffered. So an old saying says thatthe sweetest fruit comes from the bitterest ordeal (最痛苦的折磨).There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be 5 . If you set your goal too 6 , success nevercomes to you. Next, you have to make a plan to do it.You can take some 7 to realize it. Since the process is quite difficult, you need to be 8 and patient.Even if you meet with some difficulties, never 9 . You can always tell yourself that nothing is not 10 .With this belief, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the road!( )1. A. dreams B. wealth C. health( )2. A. success B. money C. attention( )3. A. thinking B. getting C. seeing( )4. A. difficulties B. differences C. promises( )5. A. careful B. popular C. practical( )6. A. wide B. high C. narrow( )7. A. steps B. friends C. years( )8. A. similar B. strong C. hard-working( )9. A. give on B. give off C. give up( )10. A. possible B. impossible C. beautiful三、阅读理解The first English Week at our school started on 4th November, 2016. The whole school was filled with an Englishlearning atmosphere (气氛). A series of activities were held. There were handwriting contest, story writing contest,English songs singing, role playing in English and so on. All the teachers and students were very happy. Theyspoke English, sang English songs and enjoyed all the activities. Handwriting was for the students in lower grades.Although most of them couldn't write so well, they were all very careful about it. In the show window, therewere a lot of colourful handwritten papers. They copied some articles from books or newspapers. And then theydecorated them with pictures in different colours, and some even put their own photos on them. How cute and lovelythey looked! Story writing was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. These students are always fond of cartoons,so they got interested in this activity. Reading the stories they made up, all the visitors couldn't help speakinghighly of them. The most important event was the English show on the last day. The students and teachers sanga lot of English songs and put on English plays together. Each programme won storms of applause. One week isnot very long, but all the students and teachers learnt a lot. Just as the headmaster said, “It is a helpfulweek. It will certainly lead us to enjoy and learn more from our English studies.”( )1. In this passage, the English Week is ____.A. surprisingB. boringC. enjoyableD. serious( )2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All the students took part in the handwriting contest.B. The story writing contest was for students inGrade 7 and Grade 8.C. The English show was the most important event.D. Teachers also took part in the English Week.( )3. What does the underlined word “applause” probably mean?A. Noise.B. Cheer.C. Sound.D. Music.( )4. Who put on the plays?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Students and the headmaster.D. Students and teachers.第3课时 Grammar一、选择填空( )1. You'd better not ____ too much pressure ____ your children.A. to put; onB. to put; inC. put; on( )2. You ____ run in the classroom. It is very dangerous.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn't( )3. You ____ to speak loudly to make others hear you clearly.A. shouldB. hadC. ought( )4. Buses ____ stop when the traffic light is red.A. needB. mayC. must( )5. —_____ I go alone?—No, you _____. It is too dangerous.A. Must; can'tB. Can; may notC. May; mustn't( )6. —Must I hand in my paper now?—No, you _____. You can hand in tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't( )7. —May I borrow your pen?—Sorry, I _____ lend it to you because it is broken.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't( )8. —Listen! Tracy is singing in the next room.—It _____ be Tracy. She has gone on a trip.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may( )9. You _____ make so much noise while others are sleeping.A. hadn'tB. won'tC. shouldn't( )10. —May I use your pen?—_____. Go ahead.A. CertainlyB. No, you can'tC. No, you mustn't( )11. —Can you speak English?—No, I _____.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may not( )12. Don't be late. You _____ be there on time.A. canB. mustC. may( )13. —_____ I to take notes in class?—Yes, you _____.A. Ought; ought toB. Ought; shouldn'tC. Should; should( )14. It isn't raining outside. You _____ take an umbrella with you.A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. needn't( )15. —What _____ we _____ when we are in the museum?—We _____ keep quiet.A. ought; to; oughtB. ought; to do; oughtC. should; do; should二、用should, shouldn't, ought或oughtn't填空1. You ______ do more exercise to keep healthy. 6. He ________ to speak loudly in public.2. You ______ to read more books to make your study 7. What _______ we do if we have trouble?better. 8. When _____ we to start the work?3. _______ we go right now? 9. We _______ to pay much for it because it is not4. ______ we to leave at once? useful.5. We _________ cut down too many trees. 10. You _______ be friendly to others.二、思维导图复述Hi, I am Lisa. Today I'm going to tell you something about our Chinese Week. It will be held from 5th Januaryto 10th January. There are many colourful activities for you. If you like reading, you can visit our book fairin the school library. There you will find many kinds of interesting books. Mr Zhou will give you some suggestionson how to choose good books. Some students will put on a drama show from their textbooks. You can also take partin the Chinese writing competition. In addition, there will be a speech contest. It must be wonderful.Welcome to our Chinese Week!。
(8AUnit 8)夯基固本限时:15分钟I. 单项选择1.I eat_________noodles and vegetables for dinner.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too2. (预测点1) I wonder ______________ do next.A. how toB. where toC. what toD. when to3. 预测点2〕My mother had me ___________ the future for ________.A to predict; me B. predict; myself C. predicting;myselfD.predicted;me4.I want to help the people who are sick, so I want to be a __________.A worker B. teacher C. waiter D. doctor5. (预测点3〕His ambition(抱负) is ____________an actor.A. becoming B become C. to become D.becomes6.I could ___________ the city from my office.A. lookB. seeC. chooseD. clean7. (预测点4) It would be ________to have a happy family.A. greatB. hardC. scaryD. kind8. Dr means__________________.A. lawyer B Sir C comrade D. doctor9. Nobody can finish the work __________ me.A. with B or C but D. beside10.〔预测点5〕_________ I'II be in ten more yearsA. What do you thinkB. Do you think whatC. When do you thinkD.Do you think whenⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 天气预报说明天气温将会下降一点。
8年级英语上册unit8单元提升卷一、单项选择1.The floor is so wet. Lefs.A.stop mopping it upB. stop to mop up itC. stop mopping up itD. stop to mop it up2.Someone is knocking at the door. It my mother. Ifs time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn't be3.All the things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; alive D, alive; living4.The big flood last week affected (影口向)people's lives, and them died.A. millions of; two hundredB. millions of; two hundred ofC. two million; two hundredD. two millions; two hundreds5.We should practise speaking English to improve our spoken English.A as many as possible B. as much as possibleC. as possible as we canD. as possible as we could6.They in the snow when a boy.A played; was falling down B. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down7.Hours later , as I was trying to work out the problem . I suddenly of a new idea .A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. was thinking8.In the dark, the children were a storm and felt.A. caught by, excitedB. met by, in fearC. caught in, afraidD. met in, unlucky9.The wind is blowing, and the weather will get even in the afternoon.A. badly, badB. hardly, badlyC. strongly, worseD. heavily, better10.He kept telling himself. He knew he could do well if he tried.A. not to nervousB. don't be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn't be nervous【答案】DCBBBBBCCC二、完形填空You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat(喉咙)hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection(传染病).It affects(影口向)your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your noseis runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel 7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.A cold can be finstrating(令人沮丧的),10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feelbetter and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D.helpful( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )6. A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )7. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )9. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D.teachers( )10. A but B. then C. and D. or【答案】1-5 DACAD 6-10 ABABA三、阅读理解Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He is a Koala.People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe. The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into the warm pocket. There he stays for six months.When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats(揍)him. The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark (树皮,茎)and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night.How lovely the koalas really are !( )1. People in Australia _____ .A. keep koalas in their homesB. put koalas in the treeC. set up places for koalas to live safelyD. raise baby koalas in their pockets( )2. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother's pocket.A for six days B. for six months C. for a night D. all his life( )3. What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad?A She takes him in her pocket B. She keeps her on her back.C. She makes him cry. D, She beats him.()4. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because.A.they have to keep cool under the treeB. they eat the fruit on the treeC. they stay in the tree all the timeD. they live in the tree and get food from it ()5. What is the passage mainly about?A How people in Australia protect koalas.B.Lovely koalas in Australia.C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.【答案】CBDDB四、词汇运用1.Sadly, the fire(烫伤)his leg when he was cooking.2.(摇动)hands with others can show your kindness.3.1 usually go to Shanghai by(长途汽车).It costs me 62 yuan every time.4.Sissy's(夕卜孙女)love her pancake best.5.1 got a bad(头疼)when I reached Shanghai and we had to got back home.6.You should turn off your computer when there is(闪电)in the sky.7.Tom's car(损坏)down on his way home yesterday because of the cold weather.8.Now people in my hometown build their houses with(砖).9.My brother fell off the tree and was(受伤)badly.10.Cindy heard the loud(雷声)and covered her ears at once.【答案】burnt Shaking coach granddaughters headache lightning broke bricks hurt thunder五、动词填空1,一Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?一No, sir. I(discuss) the new plan with my classmates.2.1heard someone(scream) for help while I was walking around the lake.3.What a heavy rain and a strong wind last night. But the sun (shine) brightly now.4.Would you like (describe) the weather and seasons in your hometown?5.The Smiths (fly) to America for a holiday next week, aren't they?6.The students in Class One invited us (join) in their party yesterday.7.His grandfather spent as much as free time as he can (teach) the parrot to speak.8.1fs 8 o'clock now. Many people on the road are in a hurry (catch)the bus to work. 【答案】was discussing screaming is shining to describe are going to fly to join teaching to catch六、任务型阅读How to beat (战胜)sadnessWe all have days when we are down (情绪低落),tired and unhappy. Thafs OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You,ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if (艮使)sadness is a part of life, lefs try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2.Smile! Ifs easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3.Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5.Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up (使你振作)when you are down, but don,t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧),go to see a doctor.根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
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(牛津版)八年级英语上册(全册)配套同步练习卷(提高版)(8A Unit 1)夯基固本限时:15分钟I. 单项选择1. She is as slim as I ____________.A was B. is C. am D. are2. (预测点 1)1 think Tom is _______ than Jim, do you think so?A. more cleverB. much cleverC. much clevererD. much more cleverer3. Peter is ____________ student of the six students.A. the tallerB. a tallerC. the tallestD. the most tallest4. There is ____________ in the fridge.A nothing else B. else something C. not else D. else nothing5. (预测点 2) _________ thinks Bob is handsome.A. All the peopleB. EveryoneC. Half of the peopleD. The people all6. (预测点 3) He always tells funny things to me and always ___________.A. makes me to laughB. makes me laughingC. makes me happyD. makes my happiness7. He is____________ in his class.A. the nicest boysB. one of the nicest boyC. nicest boyD. one of thenicest boys8. Our teacher often _________ jokes.A. saysB. talksC. tellsD. gives9. (预测点 4) ________ we get together, _________ we'll be.A. The more; the happierB. The much; the happyC. The happier; the happierD. The more; the happiest10. (预测点 5) My father's new hair style makes _______________.A him to look young B. him youngC. him looks youngD. him looking youngII.用动词的正确形式填空1. He __________(think) of his best friend when he read the novel.2. Li Hong is always willing _____________ (give) seats to people on the bus.3. I do not think ___________ (cycle) is as interesting as drawing.4. We _____________ (travel)around the world when we grow up.5. Our teacher often __________ (tell) us interesting stories.6. All the food_____________(taste) very nice. Please help yourself, Betty.7. ____________ (not turn) on the TV, because I am doing my homework.8. You should try your best___________ (make) people happy.9. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about___________(visit) Tianmu Lake?10. It is very easy for her_________(work) out this problem.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.李丽愿意帮助人们解决问题。
牛津英语8A Unit 8单元练习一、单项选择1— Lucy had _____ accident. — But luckily, she wasn’t hurt in _______ event at all.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, an2 ---- Amy looked quite_______ when I told her the good news.---- It's not strange. Almost_______ can make her feel excited.A. calm; nothingB. relaxed; everythingC. peaceful; anythingD. shy; nothing3. —What happened _____ your uncle ?—His car crashed ____ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.A. to; toB. with; toC. to; intoD. of; under4. We should take action activelyA. to prevent; from livingC. to prevent; to live natural disasters a more comfortable life.B. prevent; from livingD. prevent; to live5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses ______ and lots of people_______.A. on; diedB. off; deathC. away; deadD. away; died6 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _____while the rest___trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were7. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow. ---If he _______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeD. comes, will comeC. will come, comes8. It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.A. rained; whileB. was raining; whenC. was raining; whileD. is raining; when9. He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.A. sleepy, asleepB. asleep, sleepy10. Jin Yong is one of the great ________ writers. He is still.______.A. living ;liveB. living ;aliveC. alive; livingD. alive ;alive11 Jim was walking along the river_______ he heard someone_______ "Help! Help!A. when; shoutingB. while; shoutingC. as; to shoutD. when; shoutC. sleeping, asleep D . sleepy, asleep12. If you _______ , I will _______ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it upC. won’t come; mop up it13. ---I want to know if I ____ smoke here.---No, you ___. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. may; mustn’tD. shall; won’t14.--There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______?--_______.People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasn’t there, YesB. was there , NoC. wasn’t there, NoD. was there, Yes15. A moment of fear ______ his mind and he told _____ to calm down.A. go through; himself C. go through; himB. went through; him D. went through; himself二.完形填空Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the ____1___of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature ____2______living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time ____3______illness , but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good ___4_____and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu, 64, _____5____his trouble to learn something. He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex(复杂的)the world is. His _____6_____like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers ____7____on important speaking skills, _8_____how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have ___9____,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, ___10___he was fooled. “Then I wro te about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because I’m smart? No, ___11____, I wouldn’t have had this experience at all!”Liu is ____12____many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. He’s _____13____a professor(教授)at an American university.“I often get ___14____from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or___15___. That’s how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.”1. A. endB. beginning B. withC. ageD. last 2. A. byC. forD. during D. thanks to D. ideas 3. A. as for4. A. results5. A. makes6. A. CDsB. because of B. jobsC. instead of C. feels B. gets C. studies C. filmsD. thinks D. talks B. books 7. A. informationsB. suggestionC. advices C. so much C. joysD. advice D. as much D. thought D. but 8. A. such as9. A. feelsB. so that B. worries B. so 10. A. andC. then 11. A. If so12. A. good at13. A. tooB. If not B. bad for B. either B. matter B. the otherC. Even if C. good for C. alsoD. Even so D. bad at D. as 14. A. trouble15. A. anotherC. enjoyment C. otherD. knowledge D. others三.阅读理解 AWhen Wang Kerui went hiking with her classmates last year,she picked up almost every piece of rubbish she saw along each path. For the 16 -year -old student from No.1 Middle school in Wulian,Shandong province,cleaning up rubbish is a kind of family tradition that she learned from her father,who is a teacher and member of the Communist Party of China(CPC)( 中国共产党). As there are several scenic spots around her hometown,many tourists from all over the country come to visit every year,but Wang and her family often see rubbish left by tourists. Her father,who joined the CPC to serve the people and repay society,often goes to clean up the rubbish himself. Wang remembers the first time she joined her father to clear up litter when she was four.This experience taught her the power of faith in the CPC. Wang,who is a member of the Communist Youth League now,aims to be a member of the CPC in order to serve the people in the future.1. How long does Wang Kerui pick up rubbish with her father?A. 4 years.B. 10 years.C.12 years.D. 16 years.2. What does scenic spots mean?A. Places of interest.B. Science muse ums.C. Middle schools.D. Shopping malls.3. What does Wang want to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.C. A traveler.B. A member of the Communist Youth League.D. A member of the Communist Party of China.BMeiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业)from Ankara University in 2017.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people."Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve(改善)her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. "In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.4. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.5. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 186. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chancesB. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.7. What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced(影响)Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.CManiappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.In the middle of the crops in the field, a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe(成熟的). And everywhere people started their harvests.The little sparrows said to their mother, "Mummy! We will have to fly away."The mother sparrow replied, "Not so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready."One day, they heard the farmer saying, "I must call my neighbours and make them do the harvest."The little sparrows said, "Mummy, tonight we shall fly away." The mother said, "Not so soon, babies. The farmer won't make it." The words of the mother came true. The neighbours did not turn up.The next day, the farmer said, "I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest."This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.Now, they heard the farmer saying, "Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself." By hearing these words, the mother said, "Come on, my children. It is time for us to leave this field."8.The underlined word “harvesting” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.A. 天堂的B.收获的C.重的D.枯萎的9.The little sparrows felt ____when they heard the farmer saying "I must call myneighbours and make them do the harvest."B. luckyC. angryD. worriedA. happy10.The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away________in all.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times11.What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A. The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest.B. The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.C. The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.D. Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.四、词汇运用1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural______________________ (灾难).2. Unluckily, he found himself_______(被困)in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car _______________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart _________(作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of___________(方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight ______________(shake) through my body.7. --- Who___________ (mop) the floor this morning? --- Lily did.8. The____(coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20 people were badly hurt.9. In the end, I heard shouts from ______________(excite) people around me.10. When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still_______, but very weak.(live)五、中译英1.当我平静下来的时候,我发现我被困在黑暗中。
Unit 8 Grammar基础篇一、基础知识过关should1. We should obey the traffic rules. (讨论义务)2. He shouldn’t do the homework this morning instead of yesterday. (讨论职责,)3. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. (提出建议,)小结:should为__________动词,后接__________,意为__________had better 表示劝告、建议或愿望。
1. You had better finish your homework on time. (表示竭力劝告)2. I’d better walk faster because the heavy rain is coming. (愿望)3. You’d better not be late again. (建议)小结:had better后接__________,意为__________,它的缩写形式为__________。
否定句为:__________,它的缩写形式为__________。
1. You'd better ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't be2.You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.A.cut you B.cut your C.not cut you D.not cut your3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.4.你最好不要制造噪音。
英语教研组 八年级上 0755- 1 should ,ought to和had better 一、掌握基本用法 had better,should,ought to 含义及语气有所不同,请看下表:
情态动词 含义 语气 备注 had better 最好 最弱 should与ought to常可通用 should 应该 较强
ought to 应该 最强 二、should和ought to二者的区别
例如:We ought to be more careful with our homework.我们应当更加认真地做作业。 You should follow Mr. Wang’s advice. 你应当听王老师的话。 she should be back tomorrow.她应该明天回来。 I ought to do my homework now.我应该现在就做作业。 What’s wrong with my answer? It should be 62,not 26.我的答案出了什么错误?它应该是62,不是26。 Should Ought to 肯定句 sb. should do sth. sb. ought to do sth. 否定句 sb. should not do sth. sb. ought not to do sth. 一般疑问句 Should sb. do sth.? Ought sb. to do sth.?
简略回答 Yes, sb. should do sth. No, sb. should not / shouldn’t do sth. Yes, sb. ought to do sth. No, sb. ought not /oughtn’t to do sth.
反义疑问句 You should study hard, shouldn't you? He shouldn’t speak in class, should he? You ought to study hard, oughtn't you? He oughtn't to speak in class, ought he? should和 ought to在用法上要注意以下3点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。2.后面接动词原形。3.可用来构成否定句、疑问句及简明答语。
Should Ought to 意思 表示主观看法,有“劝告、建议”的意思,即“按我的想法该如何”强调主观看法,语气比较委婉.一些建议,劝说时,译作“应当” 比should 语气强, 更多反映客观情况,“有义务”或“必要”做某事,有时带有责备或督促的意味, 译为“应当,应该” .
否定 表示某动作不一定要做 表示做某事一定是错误的 虚拟语态 √ × 英语教研组 八年级上 0755-
2 ought to 是唯一一个可加to的情态动词! Should具体用法: ought to具体用法: 1.表义务,意为”应该” You should do what your parents tell you. He shouldn’t stay up so late. 1. (表示义务、责任等) 应当, 应该 You ought to work harder than that.
2.表温和的建议或指正 This name is wrong; it should be spelled Symthe, not Smith. 2. (表示劝告、建议等) 应该 You don't look well. You ought to go to see the doctor. 3.表期待,意为”可能” She should be here in a minute. 3. (表示猜测、期望) 总应该,理应 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow morning. 4.可用于完成时,完成时表示过去应该做而未做的事情 At the age of thirty-five I should have understood. 5.用于第一人称疑问句询问对方意愿, 但与其较委婉温和 Should I open the window? 4. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做 You ought to have told me that (but you didn't). 这时ought to和should可以互换使用。 6.表惊讶等感情 I’m surprised that he should say so. How should I know? 7.表委婉语气, 常与say, think 等动词连用 I should say he is over thirty. I should think it is a good film.
三、should和ought to +have done (一)should/ought to + have done 意为本来应做但实际没有做,表达遗憾的感情色彩。 例如:There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you? (二)shouldn’t / oughtn't to have done,意为本来不应做但实际已做,表达遗憾的感情色彩。 例如:I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left home without a word. 四、should和ought to +be doing ,表示“应该在(立即)……” 例如:You oughtn’t to be talking so much.你不应当说这么多话。 They felt they ought to be doing something.他们感到他们应该做点什么事。 五、had better表示"最好" had better 作为情态动词,它只有一种形式,它后面要跟动词原形。
陈述句肯定形式:had better do sth You had better go there at once. 你最好立即去那里。
否定形式:had better not do sth You had better not start at this time. 此时你最好别出发。 一般疑问句: Had he better start early at once? 他最好立即出发吗? Yes ,he had./ No, he hadn’t.
反义疑问句: You had better not go home, had you? 你最好别回家,是吗? 英语教研组 八年级上 0755- 3 She had better water the flowers as soon as possible,hadn’t she?她最好尽快给花浇水,不是吗? had better可用于的时态 1.had better用于指现在。如: Now you had better listen to the radio.你现在最好听收音机。 You had better be quiet.你最好安静一些。 2.had better用于指将来。如: You had better start tomorrow.你最好明天动身。 We had better buy the more expensive one. It will last much longer and so it will be cheaper in the end. 我们最好还是买贵些的,它更经久耐用,所以到头来,它还是更便宜些。 3.had better用于进行式,表示讲话人提出建议时,动作正在进行。如: We had better be watching the TV play.我们最好现在就看到电视剧。 We had better be starting back now.我们最好现在就动身回去。 4.had better + have + V-ed可表示"本该做而没有做的事"。如: You had better have done it .如果你把那件事办妥就好了。(但实际上你没有那样做) You had better have stayed with us .要是当时你和我们呆在一起多好啊。(实际上没有) 注意点: 一、had better后面必须跟动词原形; 二、主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式; 三、在祈使句中,had有时可以省略; Better not do it .最好别做那事。 Better not wait for them.最好不要等他们。 四、had better的被动式; You had better do it.->It had better be done. You had better have done it.->It had better have been done. 五、had better在表示对别人劝告、建议时,不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。对长辈说话时, 最好不用had better。比较有礼貌的说法是:It might be better for you...;It would be better for you...。 It might be better for you to help me,Grandpa.爷爷,您最好能帮我一下。
情态动词专项练习题 一、用should, shouldn’t, ought, oughtn’t填空: 1. I’m getting fat. I to eat too much. 2. Mary is not feeling well. She stay at home. 3. He to be here, oughtn’t he? 4. Children play football in the street. 5. They to let their dogs run on the road. 6. She’s always short of money. She spend too much. 7. Mike has a weak body, so he to do more exercise. 8. Hopeful gets low marks at school. He work harder. 9. May go swimming this afternoon?