直接引语变间接引语专项练习题2

1 直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1） 一．将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 二．直接引语变为间接引语 1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’ 2

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4．She said, “He will be busy.”5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9．He said, “We are still students.”10．He said to m e, “I was born in 1978.”11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked. 15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He_____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)直接引语变间接引语专练题 1.He asked ________ for the computer.A。

did I pay how much B。

I paid how muchC。

how much did I payD。

how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me。

→He asked me _______.A。

had I seen the film B。

have I seen the film C。

if I have seen the filmD。

whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He ______ me _____ the window.A。

said to。

to close B。

told to。

closingC。

asked。

to closeD。

said to。

please close4.“I am a XXX,” Jack said.→He said _________.A。

that I am a teacher B。

I was a XXXC。

that he is a teacherD。

he was a XXX5.He said。

“Mother。

the boy is very naughty.” →He_____- very naughty.A。

said his mother that the boy wasB。

said to his mother that the boy isC。

told his mother that the boy wasD。

spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well。

haven’t you?” she asked.She asked ________.A。

直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.〞2．She said: “He will be busy.〞3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me〞4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his〞5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it〞6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.〞7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.〞8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.〞9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.〞10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.〞11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.〞13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.〞14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.〞15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.〞17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.〞19．I said to him, “I have finished it.〞20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.〞21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen〞the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,〞the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,〞the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening〞Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday〞the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题〔二〕Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film〞he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,〞he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,〞Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.〞→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you〞she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member〞→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along〞→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.〞He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematicscompetition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.I. 请选出正确的答案:1. Where was Alice's sister I don't know where ________.A.was Alice's sister B. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sisterD. Alice's sister is2. What did he say I don't know what _________.A. did he say B. hesays C. he has said D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can be B. whythe reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be4. I wonder___________ .which of the following is not the right choiceA. whether she will be fit forthe job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for thejobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing I don't know ________.A. where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what cityhe comes from6. Can you make sure _________A. that he will come here today B. when hewill come here todayC. will he come here today D.whether will he come here today7.Do youhappen to know ______A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what heraddressis D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________A. where can Iget to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. howI can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farmwith him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which Iwould like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learnII. 将以下句子变为间接引语:1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, "Iwill leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from myparents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves aroundthe earth and the earth goes round the sun."5. She said to him, "It's time that you lefthere."6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7. John said to hisparents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8. The history teachersaid to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said,"Are you a student"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George" she said.二、练习1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __ bike.C. hisD. her 4.He has said, "I will not do so again."He has said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may comewith me."He told his younger sister that __ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made aclose study of the problem."The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、将以下句子改为间接引语11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillinwas discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."29.The teacher asked, "Are you ready"30.Betty asked Mary, "Are you having your lunch now"31."Be careful, and don't cut your finger," he said to me.32.He said to the old woman, "Don't worry. I'll take you there."33."Did you go to the meeting yesterday" she asked me.34."Will you please be quiet" she said.35.The man asked me, "How manytimes have you been here"Ⅳ、将以下句子改成直接引语36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waiting for my change.37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only because they hadn't enough money.38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able to master English.40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence, and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese.41.His father told Mike that he ought to work even harder.42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'd better go and lie for a while.45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.46.He said that he could hardly support his family.47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.48.Mary said just now that she would come again tomorrow.49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.51.He told me to go on with my work.52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League Member.55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well that day.56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoon and that he couldn't go with me.57.I asked my mother whether she had seen the exhibition.58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.60.The worker told me that it would take me two days to finish the work.III. 把以下句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案1--5 C C D A C6--10 C B D D A 11.The teacher told his class not to wastetheir time.12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he left the room.13.His father told him to think before he did it.14.The teacher told his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin hadbeen discovered.15.The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.16.He asked me tolet him have a look at the book I had bought.17.He said that he was proud of his motherland.18.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming.21.He said to herthat she had already done her duty.22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when he would go to America.23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives.24.The man said that he would be very busy that day.25.She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks.26.He said thathe was reviewing his lessons.27.They said that they had arrived that morning.28.She asked me to have lunch with them.29.The teacher asked us if we were ready.30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunch then.31.He told me to becareful and not to cut my finger.32.He told the old woman not to worry and he would take her there.33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the day before.34.She told me to be quiet.35.The man asked me how many times I had been there.36.I said, "There is not anytrouble. I am waiting for my change."37.They said, "We won't come by air only because we haven't enough money."38.The driver said, "I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop."39.My brother said to me, "I am surely to be able to master English."40.He said, "I didn't quite understand this sentence. Can you translate it intoChinese"41.His father said to Mike, "You ought to work even harder."42.He said to his assistants, "I will not give up the experiment."43."Don't go swimming in the lake," I warned the children.44.My mother said, "You look rather tired. You'd better go and lie for a while."45.Della said to Jim, "Give it to me quickly."46.He said, "I can hardly support myfamily."47.You said, "I have woven the cloth by now."48.Mary said just now, "I will come again tomorrow."49.The woman asked him, "Why do you have to sleep in the open air"50.The headmaster said to the students, "You'd better go skating."51.He said tome, "Go on with your work."52."Do you have any difficulty" he asked.53.Li Min said, "I joined the League in August 1980."54.He asked me, "Are you a Party member or a League member"55.Wang said to the teacher, "I am not feeling well today."56.Zhang said to me, "Ihave a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you."57.I asked my mother, "Have you seen the exhibition"58.The teacher asked me, "Is everything ready"59.My aunt said to me, "Keep warm. Don't go out." 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.〞he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.〞he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.〞she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.〞The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.〞he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.〞he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.〞he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week〞he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.〞He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother〞He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days〞he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives〞he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.〞he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.〞she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this〞he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], beforeI. 请将以下直接引语改为间接引语。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she is very happy.B.She said that she was very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称根据说话对象变化，时态要往后退一步，am 变为was。

A 选项时态未变错误。

C 选项were 用于虚拟语气或主语是复数的情况，此处错误。

2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he like apples.B.He said that he liked apples.C.He said that he is liking apples.答案：B。

时态往后退一步，like 变为liked。

A 选项时态未变错误。

C 选项现在进行时错误，此处应为一般过去时。

3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they are students.B.They said that they were students.C.They said that they will be students.答案：B。

时态往后退一步，are 变为were。

A 选项时态未变错误。

C 选项将来时错误，此处应为一般过去时。

4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she has a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she will have a book.答案：B。

时态往后退一步，have 变为had。

A 选项时态未变错误。

C 选项将来时错误，此处应为一般过去时。

5.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he goes to school every day.B.He said that he went to school every day.C.He said that he will go to school every day.答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改成间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start ．She said, “He demanded that the girl leav e at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句〔特殊疑问词引导〔what,how等〕4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: "I like it very much.〞He said that he likedit very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2：He said to Kate: "How is your sister "〞He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: "John is a good student.〞Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

2.时间、地点变化：He said, "I lost a key here yesterday.〞He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day."I read the book here a week ago,〞Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, "I’ll e here again tonight.〞She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, "I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.〞May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the ne*t day. Practie11. "I went to the Great Wall yesterday,〞Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2."We have to finish our e*periment, 〞they said.→They said they had to finish their e*periment.3."You speak English very well.〞the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, "she is a good student.〞→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,〞I will go to Beijing ne*t month.〞→She says she will go to Beijing the ne*t month.时态变化：1〕例句分析He said, "I can do well in English.〞He said that he could do well in English.He said, "I'm writing a letter.〞He said that he was writing a letter."I saw her last Monday,〞he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday."I have seen her before,〞said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: "I had finished my homework.〞He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me "I will call you tomorrow.〞Tom told me that he would call me the ne*t day.总结：1. "I never eat meat.〞he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. "I’ve found my wallet.〞he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. "I took it home with me.〞she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.〞The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. "I met her yesterday.〞he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. "You must e here before five.〞he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. "I bought the house 10 years ago.〞he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. "Did you see her last week"〞he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, "You can sit here, Jim.〞He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, "How did you find it, mother"〞He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. "Where have you been these days"〞he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. "Do you know where she lives"〞he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. "Stop making so much noise, children.〞he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. "Don’t tell him the news.〞she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. "Are you interested in this"〞he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.稳固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school"A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happyas before"A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to eB. not to goC. to not eD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a ta*i to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____"A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the ne*t dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the ne*t day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how e*cited they wereB. how e*cited were theyC. how they were e*citedD. they were how e*cited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia"A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____"A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACC III.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. "I am having supper,〞he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. "I’ve seen the film,〞Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. "I went home with my sister,〞she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, "The sun is bigger than the moon.〞The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. "I met her yesterday,〞he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. "You must e here before five,〞he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. "I bought the puter two weeks ago,〞she said.She said that she _______ bought the puter two weeks _______.8. "Did you read the book last week"〞he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, "You can sit here, Jim.〞He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, "How did you find it, mother"〞He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. "Where have you been these days"〞he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 "Do you know where she lives"〞he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. "Keep quiet, children.〞he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. "Don’t look out of the window,〞she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. "Are you interested in this"〞he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was 2.told, had seen 3.she had gone 4.is 5.had before 6.had there 7.had before 8.asked if/whether, before 9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: "I’ve left my book in my room.〞2．She said: "He will be busy.〞3．She said to Tom, "Can you help me"〞4．She asked, "Is this book yours or his"〞5．The teacher asked, "how did you repair it"〞6．The teacher said to the students, "Don’t waste your time.〞7．The mother said, "Tom, get up early, please.〞8．The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun.〞9．My father said, "Practice makes perfect.〞10．The boy said to us, " I usually get up at si* every day.〞11．He said, "We are still students.’12．He said to me, "I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, "I was at college in 1967.〞14．He said, "I have studied English since I was a boy.〞15．She said, "I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, "Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.〞17．He said, "We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, "He demanded that the girl leave at once.〞19．I said to him, "I have finished it.〞20．She said to us," I’ll e here tomorrow.〞21．"Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen"〞the young man asked.22．"I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,〞the little boy said happily.23．"Light travels faster than sound,〞the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24．"Will you go to the concert with me this evening"〞Mary asked me. 25．"What did you do here yesterday"〞the old man asked my brother.附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at si* every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would e here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics petition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。

直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题在日常交流和写作中，我们常常需要引用他人的话语来支持自己的观点或论述。

为了准确地传递他人的观点，我们需要灵活运用直接引语和间接引语的转换。

下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助你提升这一技巧。

1. 直接引语：老师说：“你们需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。

”间接引语：老师告诉我们需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。

2. 直接引语：他对我说：“我明天要去旅行，所以今天不能和你一起出去。

”间接引语：他告诉我他明天要去旅行，所以今天不能和我一起出去。

3. 直接引语：她问：“你昨晚在做什么？”间接引语：她问我昨晚在做什么。

4. 直接引语：他对我说：“我已经完成了这个任务。

”间接引语：他告诉我他已经完成了那个任务。

5. 直接引语：她说：“我很喜欢这本书，你也应该读一读。

”间接引语：她说她很喜欢那本书，我也应该读一读。

6. 直接引语：他问：“你有没有听说过这个新闻？”间接引语：他问我有没有听说过那个新闻。

7. 直接引语：他对我说：“我会一直支持你的梦想。

”间接引语：他告诉我他会一直支持我的梦想。

8. 直接引语：她说：“我明天要去参加一个重要的会议。

”间接引语：她说她明天要去参加一个重要的会议。

9. 直接引语：他问：“你喜欢吃什么口味的冰淇淋？”间接引语：他问我喜欢吃什么口味的冰淇淋。

10. 直接引语：她说：“我已经买好了礼物，准备明天送给他。

”间接引语：她说她已经买好了礼物，准备明天送给他。

通过上述练习题，我们可以看到直接引语和间接引语的转换规律。

在转换时，需要注意以下几点：1. 人称代词的变化：根据引语中的人称代词，将其转换为适当的人称代词。

2. 时态的变化：根据引语所处的时间，将动词时态进行相应的变化。

3. 指示代词和时间状语的变化：根据引语中的指示代词和时间状语，将其转换为适当的指示代词和时间状语。

通过不断的练习和实践，我们可以更加熟练地运用直接引语和间接引语的转换，使我们的语言更加准确、流畅。

直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

that在口语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .I him .11. Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.”Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.12. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。

例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train.1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?”He asked .2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?”The girl asked .3. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _____ _____ I _______ read the book the week __________.4. “ Are you interested in this ?” he said.He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______.5. Mum asked me , “ Have you finished your homework?”Mum asked me .6. Mary said, “ Could you pass me the newspaper, please?”Mary asked me .7. Yesterday my teacher asked me , “ Do you find it difficult to learn English?”Yesterday my teacher asked me .8. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked .9. “ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me . Mary asked me . 10. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me . Lucy asks me . 11. “ Is she singing ?” I asked.I asked . 12. “ Can you help me ?” Tom asks me .Tom asks me .C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。