航空机务常用英语大全汇总
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飞机??????A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）??航前检查????????preflightcheck航后检查????postflightcheck短停检查????transit??check定检????scheduled??maintenance发现??found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）??故障??trouble或failure或fault失效??fail或malfunction不工作??inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定??rough工作稳定??smoothly排故??troubleshooting为了排故??fortroubleshooting不能??failto…或can’t根据??refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册??AMM更换??replaced件号??partnumber缩写P/N时控件??timecontrolpart拆下??removed 安装??installed上件??parton下件??partoff放行标准??DDG（是dispatchdeviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单??MEL（是minimumequipm entlist的缩写形式）同意放行??dispatchapproved或relea sed因为??due或because因停场时间不足??duetimeshort没有备件??lack??parts或nosparepar tsavailable或nopartsinstock待件??waitforparts申请保留??applyforreservation保留故障??deferdefect保留项目??deferitem保留期限??duetime关闭保留项目??closedeferreditem撤消保留项目??rescinddeferreditem 前部??forward缩写fwd后部??after缩写aft左????left缩写L或LH右????right缩写R或RH上面??upper下面??lower内侧??inboard缩写I/B外侧??outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机??inboardengine外侧发动机??overboardengine起落架??landinggear缩写LDG??主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel测试??test通电测试??power-ontest安装测试??testforinstallation操作测试??operationaltest系统测试??testforsystem正常??normal或OK异常??abnormal在空中??inflight在地面??onground??????地面检查??GNDcheck试车检查??running-uptest（同机）对串件??interchanged (i)h...（不同机间）对串件??ex changed (i)h…或robbed…from…更新数据库??updateddatabase开关??switch电门??switch正常位??NORM备用位??ALTN人工??manual自动??auto选择??select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮??button旋钮??knob按压??press把住??hold释放??release顺时针??clockwise逆时针??counterclockwise预置??preset重新设置??reset一致??agree不一致??disagree不对称??asymmetric卡阻??jammed杆????lever或stick或column操纵杆??controlcolumn控制面板??controlpanel手柄??handle方向盘??steeringwheel放电刷??static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板??glareshield风挡??windscreen或windshield雨刷??wiper调整??adjust或regulate重新调整??readjust销子??pin例如安全销safetypin插头??plug插座??socket插针??pin电阻??resistor线路??wire在…之间??between…and…引线??lead跳开关??circuitbreaker（断路器）br akefailure刹车失灵继电器??relay螺帽??nut螺栓??bolt螺钉??screw松动??loose脱落??falloff拧紧??tighten丢失??lost或missing鸟击??birdstrike凹坑??dent损坏??damaged烧蚀??burnthrough扎伤??punctured 烧坏??burnout磨损??wearing或worn在范围内??withinlimits超标??outoflimits见线??exposedthreads油箱??tank燃油??fuel滑油??oil液压油??hydraulicfluid泄露??leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长??captain副驾驶??firstofficer缩写F/O观察员??observer乘务员??attendant飞机大概机头??nose机腹??belly蒙皮??skin机身??airframe翼肋??rib翼梁??spar机翼??wing翼尖??wingtip前缘??leadingedge后缘??trailingedge操纵面??controlsurface 客舱??cabin或passengercompartment 座位??seat排????row（如：第5排译作row5）过道??aisle地板??floor天花板??ceiling隔板??partition厨房??galley厕所??toilet驾驶舱??cockpit货舱??cargo轮舱??wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱??bayATA21空调空调??air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱??air-conditioningpack自动驾驶??autopilot冲压空气作动器??ramairactuator出气活门????airoutletvalve排气活门????exhaust??valve温度控制活门??TEMPCONT??valve引气??????bleedair自动????automatic缩写AUTO人工????manual正常????normal缩写NORM备用????alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却??equipmentcooling排气扇????exhaustfan供气扇????supplyfan低流量????lowflow头顶分配管??overheaddistributiondu ct进气管????inletduct主热交换器????primaryheatexchanger 次热交换器????secondaryheatexchang er增压室????plenum增压??pressurization加热??heating压力控制??pressurecontrol滤网??filter温度指示器??temperatureindicator 客舱高度??cabinaltitude压差指示器??differentialpressindic ator客舱爬升率??cabinrateofclimb空气循环机??aircyclemachine缩写AC M主分配管????maindistributionmanifo ld客舱压力控制组件??cabinpresscontro lmodule水分离器????waterseparator压力选择面板??press??selectorpanel 控制继电器????controlrelay人工超控继电器??manualoverriderela y传感器????sensor过热电门??overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门??compressoroutl etoverheatswitch外溢活门????outflowvalve单向活门????checkvalve关断活门????shutoffvalve释压活门????reliefvalve配平调节活门??trimmodulatingvalve 风挡??????windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶??autopilot液压??????hydraulic缩写HYD副翼??????aileron襟翼??????flap缝翼??????slat安定面????stabilizer方向舵????rudder升降舵????elevator扰流板????spoiler减速板????airbrake传感器????transducer发射机????transmitter马赫配平作动器??machtrimactuator 自动油门????auto-throttle偏航阻尼器??yawdamper失速管理????stallmanagement机长??????captain副驾驶??????firstofficer缩写F/O 观察员??????observer伺服马达??servomotor速度配平??speedtrim 巡航??????cruise起飞/复飞电门????takeoff/goarounds witch俯仰??????pitch横滚??????roll驱动组件??driveunit跳开关????circuitbreakerATA23通信通信??communication旅客广播??passengeraddress缩写PA 天线????antenna选呼????selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统??entertainmentsystem磁带机????tapereproducer内话????interphone语音记录器??voicerecorder天线偶合器??antennacoupler乘务员面板??attendantpanel话筒??????headset指示灯??????indicatorlight氧气面罩????oxygenmask音频控制面板????audiocontrolpanel 音频选择面板????audioselect??panel 语音/数据继电器??voice/datarelay 呼叫电门????callswitch收发机????transceiver应急dingwei发射机??emergencylocat ortransmitter无线电频率组件??radiofrequencyunit 遥控电子组件????remoteelectronicsu nitATA24电源电源??electricalpower电瓶??battery电压计??voltmeter发电机??generator启动机??starter静变流机??static??inverter外电源????externalpower地面服务电门??groundserviceswitch 变压器????transformer汇流条电源控制组件??buspowercontro lunit 备用电源控制组件??standbypowercont rolunit变频器????converter整流器????rectifier保险丝????fuseATA25设备和装饰设备??equipment装饰??furnishing医药箱??medicalkit厨房????galley厕所????lavatory旅客座位??passengerseat过道??aisle逃离绳????escapelanyard隔板????sidewallpanel电子舱??electronicsbay旅客服务组件??passengerserviceunit 站位????station逃离滑梯????escapeslide内窗????innerwindow后货舱??AFTcargoATA26防火防火????fireprotection灭火瓶??fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器??overheaddetector龙骨梁????keelbeam过热探测器??overheatdetector发动机支架??enginestrut大翼过热探测器??wingoverheatdetect or主轮舱????mainwheelwell烟雾探测??smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯??lavatorysmokeindic atorlight火警灯????firewarninglight过热探测控制组件??overheatdetector controlmodule测试电门????testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门??FAUL T/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门??extinguisherswitch ATA27飞行控制飞行控制??flightcontrol机翼??????wing翼尖??????wingtip副翼配平作动器??ailerontrimactuato r升降舵调整片??elevatortab地面扰流板??groundspoiler前缘缝翼??leadingedgeslat缩写LEsl at后缘襟翼??trailingedgeflap缩写TEf lap方向舵配平作动器??ruddertrimactuat or副翼组件??aileronassembly抖杆??????stickshaker放出??extend收起??retract保险??fuse襟翼位置指示器??flappositionindica tor襟翼收放测试??testforR/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位??arm转换机构??transfermechanism驱动电动马达??driveelectricmotor 驱动液压马达??drivehydraulicmotor 失速警告测试面板??stallwarningtest panel放下????down收上????up安定面配平??stabilizertrim控制杆??controlcolumn速度刹车????speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门??auto-slat??contr ol??valve内锁活门????interlockvalve旁通活门????bypassvalve控制轮??????controlwheelATA28燃油燃油??fuel中央油箱??centertank加油指示??fueling??indicator预选??preselect加油喷嘴??refuelnozzle燃油系统面板??fuelsystempanel 大翼加油面板????wingfuelingpanel 增压泵??????boostpump加油浮子电门??refuelfloatswitchATA29液压液压??????hydraulic液压管路??hydraulicline液压作动筒??hydraulicactuator液压泵????hydraulicpump压力控制活门??pressurecontrolvalve 压力传感器??pressuresensor释压活门??reliefvalve流量控制活门??flowcontrolvalve密封圈????seals刹车压力指示????brakepressindicato r故障探测??faultdetector热交换器??heat??exchanger排放油滤??drain??filter储油箱????reservoir回油滤??returnfilter低压电门??lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门????hydraulicoverh eatwarningswitch压力传感器??pressuretransmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨????anti-ice&rain风挡????windshield雨刮????rainwiper皮托管??pitot废物????waste窗户加热电源????windowheatpower加热面板????heatpanel总温传感器??totaltemperaturesensor 防冰自动油门电门??anti-iceauto-thr ottleswitch风挡传感器电门????windshieldsensor switch热电门??????thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件????L/Rsi dewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩??inletcowl 热防冰活门??thermalanti-icevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示??indicating仪表??indicator或gauge记录??recording显示??display控制面板????controlpanel飞行记录仪??flightrecorder位置传感器??positionsensor起落架音响警告??landinggearauralwa rning时钟显示????clockdisplay主警告????mastercaution打印机????printer测试接头????testconnector耦合器????coupler马赫空速????machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪????solidstatefl ightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器????controlcolumnp ositionsensor控制轮??????????controlwheel地面扰流板内锁活门??????GNDspoiler interlockvalve升降舵位置传感器??????elevatorposi tionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器????rudderpeda lpositionsensor副翼位置传感器??????aileronpositio n地面扰流板升起压力电门??GNDspoiler uppressswitch显示组件??????displayunitATA32起落架起落架????landinggear缩写LDG机轮????wheel主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel左外??leftoutboard或leftoutside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内??leftinboard或leftinside右外??rightoutboard或rightoutside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内??rightinboard或right??inside 刹车????brake刹车蓄压器????brakeaccumulator主起落架??mainlandinggear上锁作动器??uplockactuator下锁作动器??downlockactuator前起落架????noselandinggear转弯??????steering防滞??????anti-skid起落架锁定??gearlocked起落架舱门??wheeldoor轮舱????wheelwell放轮????gearextension收轮????gearretraction收放测试??testforR/E（retract/exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻??gearjammed轮胎????tyre爆胎????burst瘪胎????deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破??puncture轮胎??tyre见线??exposedthreads磨损??wear或wornout裂纹??cracks超限??outoflimits在范围内??withinlimits空/地继电器????air/groundrelay自动刹车??autobrake刹车保险??brakefuse人工释放??manualextension液压刹车压力指示器??hydraulicbrake pressureindicator停留刹车??parkingbrake故障灯????faultlight解除预位灯??disarmlight不工作灯??INOPlight限流器????flowlimiter扭力杆????torsionlink人工放出机构??manualextensionmecha nism放下并锁上传感器??downandlockedsen sor收上并锁上传感器??upandlockedsenso r下锁弹簧????downlockspring 减振支柱????shockstrut侧支柱????sidestrut阻力支柱????dragstrut人工放出限制电门??manualextensionl imitswitch刹车踏板电门????brakepedalswitch 前轮转弯电门????nosewheelsteerings witch防滞传感器??????antiskidtransducer 刹车调节活门????brakemeteringvalve 加注活门????chargingvalve选择活门????selectorvalve转换活门????transfervalve隔离活门????isolationvalve防滞活门????antiskidvalve往复活门????shuttlevalveATA33灯灯????light闪光灯??strobelight航行灯??navigation??light缩写NAVl ight防撞灯??anti-collisionlight着陆灯??landinglight信号灯??signallight下滑灯??approach??light机翼照明灯??wingilluminationlight 标志灯??logolight滑行灯??taxilight应急照明灯??emergencylight机身灯??fuselagelight转弯灯??turnofflight尾灯????taillight窗灯????windowlight荧光灯??fluorescent??lamp地板灯??floorlight阅读灯??reading??lamp灯座????lampsocket或lampbase灯架????lampholder地图灯??caplight灯组件??lightmodule明????bright暗????dim灯泡????bulb烧坏????burnout 灯罩????lampcover灯亮????on或illuminate灯灭????off或turnoffATA34导航导航??navigation缩写NAV天线??antenna数据库??database顶端??top底端??bottom下滑道??glideslope指点信标??markerbeacon无线电高度接收机??radioaltituderec eiver无线电高度发射天线??radioaltitudet ransmitterantenna气象雷达??weatherradar近地警告??groundproximitywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN无线电导航??radionavigation姿态指示仪??attitudeindicator测距仪询问机??DMEinterrogator应答机????transponder收发机????transceiver惯导??????inertialreference主注意????mastercautionATA35氧气氧气??oxygen氧气面罩??oxygenmask流量控制????flowcontrol充气控制????inflationcontrol热补偿????thermalcompensator机组氧气瓶??crewoxygencylinder氧气发生器??oxygengenerator氧气压力指示??oxygenpressureindica tor旅客氧气面罩??passengeroxygenmask 机组氧气面罩??crewoxygenmask氧气系统组件??oxygensystemmodule 氧气系统面板????oxygensystempanel 安全销??????safetypin压力调节器????pressureregulator 氧气指示继电器????oxygenindicatorr elay高度压力电门????altitudepressswitc h机组氧气传感器????crewoxygentransd ucer乘务员服务组件????attendantservice unit厕所服务组件????lavatoryunit旅客服务组件????passengerserviceun it超压释放活门????overpressurerelief valveATA36气源系统气源????pneumatics引气活门??bleedairvalve双压力指示????dualpressureindicato r引气调节器????bleedairregulator 预冷控制活门传感器????precoolercon trolvalvesensor超温电门????overtemperatureswitch恒温器??????thermostat总管压力传感器??manifoldpresstrans mitterAPU引气活门????APUbleedairvalve 单向活门??????checkvalve引气隔离活门????bleedairisolationv alve预冷控制活门????precoolercontrolva lve地面气源??????groundpneumaticATA38水和废物水和废物????water&waste真空通风机??vacuumblower排放管??????drainline排放接头????drainfitting厕所水加热器????lavatorywaterheate r水压缩机??????watercompressor水量指示??????waterquantityindicat or空气过滤??????airfilter 水服务面板????waterservicepanel控制手柄??????controlhandle废物量指示????wastequantityindicat or不工作/测试电门????INOP/TESTswitch 逻辑控制组件??????logiccontrolmodu le压缩机控制继电器????compressorcont rolrelay内锁电门??????interlockswitch水压限制电门????waterpressurelimit switch废物箱??????waste??tank水箱????????water??tank真空马桶??????vacuumtoilet加注/溢流活门??????fill/overflowva lve球形活门??????ballvalveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置??auxiliarypowerunit缩写APU进气门作动器??airinletactuator导向叶片??????guidevane燃油增压泵????fuelboostpump排气温度??????exhaustgastemperatur e缩写EGT数据记忆组件????datamemorymodule 滑油位传感器????oillevelsensor滑油温度传感器????oiltemperaturese nsor速度传感器????speedsensor进气门位置电门????airinletdoorposi tionswitch热电耦??????thermocouple燃油控制组件????fuelcontrolunit 点火组件??????ignitionunit喘振活门??????surgevalveATA52门门????door登机门????entrydoor警告电门??warningswitch平衡组件??counterbalanceassembly 紧急出口??emergencyexit货舱门闩??????cargodoorlatch 接近面板??????accesspanel门上锁面板????doorunlockpanel安定面配平????stabilizertrimATA56窗窗??window门窗??doormountedwindow旅客窗????passengercompartmentwind owATA71动力装置动力装置????powerplant发动机??engine发动机短舱??nacelle发动机吊舱??pod风扇??fan风扇叶片??fanblade进气罩????inletcowl涡流控制装置????vortexcontroldevic e缩写VCD释压门????pressurereliefdoor接近门????accessdoor滑油箱????oiltank风扇罩????fancowl铰链??????hinge风扇罩面板闩????fancowlpanellatch 发动机架????enginemount发动机燃烧室????engine??combustor 高压涡轮组件????highpressureturbin eassembly附件齿轮箱??????accessorygearbox 传动齿轮箱??????transfergearbox 转子，叶轮??????spinner气缸????cylinder转速????revolutionperminute缩写RP M尾喷管??nozzle磁堵????magneticplug发动机慢车位??idle发动机喘振????surge发动机停车??engineshutdown发动机熄火??engineflameout ATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制??enginefuel&contr ol燃油系统??????fuelsystem燃油箱??????fueltank通气孔??????vent加油栓??????fuelhydrant燃油管路??????fuelline放油活门??????dumpvalve燃油泵??????fuelpump燃油滤??????fuelfilter接头????????joint燃油流量表??????fuelflowindicator 导线束??????wiringharness燃油总管??????fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴??????fuelnozzle发动机控制面板????enginecontrolpan el插头????????plug备用电源继电器????alternatepowerre lay风扇进气温度传感器??faninlettemper aturesensor压差电门????differentialpressuresw itch电子发动机控制????electronicengine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器????fuelflowtransmit terATA74点火点火??ignition点火激励器????ignitionexciter发动机起动电门??enginestartswitch 发动机点火电门??engineignitionswit chATA75发动机空气发动机空气????engineair可变引气活门??variablebleedvalve缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门??HPturbineclearan cevalve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门??LPturbineclearan cevalve缩写LPTCV位置传感器????positiontransducer 过渡引气活门??transientbleedvalveATA76发动机控制发动机控制??????enginecontrol起动杆??????startlever点火电门????ignitionswitchATA77发动机指示发动机指示????engineindicatingATA78排气排气????exhaust反推????thrustreverser套筒????sleeve同步锁??SYNClock顺序电门??sequencerelay控制电门??controlswitch发动机附件组件??engineaccessoryuni tATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油????engineoil润滑剂????lubricant润滑????lubrication滑油管路??oilline探测器????detector回油????scavenge回油过滤??scavengefilter主滑油/燃油热交换器??mainoil/fuelh eatexchanger滑油压力传感器??oilpressuresensor 滑油压力表??oilpressureindicator 滑油温度表??oiltemperatureindicato r滑油散热器??oilcooler滑油温度传感器??oiltemperaturesens or滑油滤旁通警告电门??oilfilterbypas swarningswitch滑油箱??????oiltank滑油量传感器????oilquantitytransmi tter润滑组件????lubricationunit常用语句……检查发现……1.??????航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
