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自考英语（二）讲义完整版三自考英语（二）讲义完整版三Unit 2 练习：1.词汇英译汉：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2.句子英译汉：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.7）There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.8）They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.3 句子汉译英黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第三课上1. Mr. Fotheringay suddenly decided to consult Mr. Maydig，… 佛泽林盖突然决定找梅迪格先生咨询一下……consult：向…… 请教，咨询，查阅（字典）；与…… 商量You should consult with Mary about it. 你该和玛丽商量那件事。
2.What I want to know is whether what I am going to do with it is a miracle or not.我想知道的是，我把它（烟草缸）变来变去这到底算不算奇迹。
do with ：处置，对付I don’t know what to do with these used books. 我不知道如何处置这些用过的旧书。
do with 与can 连用：忍受，满意I can’t do with children’s cry. 我无法忍受孩子的哭。
3.…and presently he ventured to le an over the table and smell the violets.接着它装着胆子伏过身去，闻了闻桌子上紫罗兰。
venture to do ：大胆去做，冒昧去做，（正式）鼓起勇气去做V ery few people venture to go out at night in a snow storm.很少有人敢在暴风雪晚上出去。
He decided to venture all his money on the scheme.他决定冒险把他所有的钱都投到阿谁项目里去。
He ventured his life to rescue the drowning woman.他冒着生命危险去救阿谁快淹死的妇女4.Just told it—and there you are .只要给个命令就行了。
英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3山东英才学院《英语（二）自学教程》教案授课主要内容Text AStep 1: Warm-upLead in---Speak ing activitymaking, accepting and refusing an invitation1. Role play based on sample dialogue2. Guided practiceWould you like to ...?Would you be in terested in...?I was won deri ng if you would like to...?It would be nice if you could...?we'd like that...Shall we make it...?Are you free to...?Why don't you ...?Resp onding positivelyThat sounds very n ice.Tha nk you.Yes, that would be lovely/marvelous.rd love to, but rm sorry I can't.I hate to turn you dow n, but I don't really think I can.I appreciate your in vitati on, but r m afraid I can't.Step 2:New Words Learni ngStep 3:Text StudyPre-readi ng questio ns1. Do you that loyal friends are available on the Intern et?2. W hat pers onal qualities matter most i n your choice offrien ds? And why? Text Study1. Read the new words and expressi ons.2. Read the text quickly and finish exercise 1 on P147.3. Read for main ideas and text structure.Paras. 11. consist of 组成（只能用于主动语态）The Un ited Kin gdom con sists of Great Brita in and Norther n Irela nd.2. stick by坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）They vow to stick by one ano ther no mater what happe ns.3. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.Paras. 24. lead to导致，造成（后果）An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.5. trendy时尚的，时髦的问题教学法、情境教学法、启发式教学时间：20分钟任务教学法时间：10分钟6. a multitude of 众多，大量A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall.7. mutual共同的We should treat each other with mutual respect.Paras.38. perish the thought打消念头，但愿不会She's not going to sin g, is she? Oh, perish the thought!9. en gage in （使）从事，参加Those who en gage in men tal work are also workers.10. more than likely= very likely 很有可能more tha n happyHe is willi ng to shall his happ in ess with us.A. moreB. more tha nC. eno ughD. tooParas.511. be akin to: be similar to 同类，近似They speak a Ian guage akin to Fren ch.12. make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款make withdrawals from a bank acco unt13. more often than not 通常；多半For in sta nee, if you fail an exam, more ofte n tha n not the reas on might be found in your study habits .14. in esse nee 本质上The racial problem is in esse nee a class problem.Paras.615. way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far很远She fini shed the race way ahead of the other runn ers.她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定；30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心；向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of（参考Unit1，TextA）a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句）It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点：1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A．more•B．more than•C．enough•D．too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。
"more than"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词"，本句中more than willing意为"非常乐意"。
句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。
"注意D 选项：too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
【知识点】more than+adj④I choose to have a B.L.F., a best loyal friend, for those of you who may bechallenged by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking.⑤(2)Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account. Moreoften than not, your deposits gain internet, an internet in your well-being andwelfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. (3)In essence, water does seek its own level.（承上、总结的句子）⑥(4)If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure youunderstand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.（承上句）⑦A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.⑧Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics, "A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend." Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation.本部分重点及难点：2. Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account.(1) akin to: similar to(2) make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款make withdrawals from a bank account3. In essence, water does seek its own level. 本质上，水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
