考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义 完美打印版 免费
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考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇()考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇(2000年)考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终,其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用,考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分,也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。
下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(2000年重点词汇),希望能够帮助大家。
2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的., 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, 整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是。
考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义:1 allow 承认We must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(=realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点,论据contend, 坚持认为,develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点10 not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至,也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的,均等的v.(out)(使)平均,(使)相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等,直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合(某人),与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。
3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。
4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念,有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。
6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。
7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决,裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。
8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病,得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。
历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇例如:Bar 通常表示"木条;酒吧",在2014真题中首次考查"律师,律师界"的含义;weather出了有天气的意思。
还表示"平安度过危难,经历危难而存活"。
再如Develop本来表示"发展,制定",例句Heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.(2014完型),参考译法是:体重更重的女性,相比瘦弱的女性,更少可能会得缺钙(方面的疾病)。
此处考查了"得某种疾病"这个含义。
下面是更多熟词生意的总结,请同学们平时多积累。
1. Game猎物,行业,诡计,花招,有冒险精神的真题例句:The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction2.Handsome大量的真题例句:publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.3. Air公开表达观点或者不装腔作势、摆架子真题例句:Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air4.Mean吝啬的,平均的真题例句:economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.5. rate价格真题例句:Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief6. weigh考虑,衡量真题例句:They are inclined to weigh what they get.7. Address演讲、讲话,解决、处理真题例句:Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.8. Average平均为,普通的真题例句:if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.9. issue 发行,授予真题例句:The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.10. Exercise行使,发挥真题例句:You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.单词的记忆需要一个长期循环的过程,尤其是复杂词汇和多义词汇。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结如果说核心词汇是重点的话,如果说核心词汇是重点的话,那么熟词僻义,那么熟词僻义,即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
不少同学对不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差,一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系,如本义与引申义之间的关系。
一般而言,本义是词的常见义,引申义是词的非常见义。
例如,间的关系。
一般而言,本义是词的常见义,引申义是词的非常见义。
例如,embrace embrace 的本义是“拥抱”(是“拥抱”(=em =em 进入进入+brace +brace 手臂),引申义是“包括,接受”。
由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义,因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。
由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义,因为“拥抱”对方,除少数情况外(如被迫与人拥抱),都表示“接受”对方。
请看下列例子以巩固对embrace 的常见义与非常见义的理解:的常见义与非常见义的理解:1.The two embraced 1.The two embraced,, holding each other tightly. holding each other tightly.(拥抱)(拥抱)(拥抱)2.His career embraced many activities 2.His career embraced many activities——————composing composing composing,, playing and acting. playing and acting.(包(包括)括)3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.(接受)(接受)(接受)20072007考研英语考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace 的一个近义词,的一个近义词,encompass encompass encompass(包括)(包括)。
考研英语熟词生义总结考研在考研英语的备考过程中,词汇是基础中的基础。
然而,很多同学往往只注重单词的常见释义,而忽略了那些“熟词生义”。
这些熟词生义在阅读理解、翻译等题型中常常出现,如果不加以重视,很容易造成理解上的偏差,从而影响答题的准确性。
接下来,我将为大家总结一些常见的考研英语熟词生义。
首先,我们来看“address”这个单词。
常见的释义为“地址”,但在考研英语中,它还有“演讲;处理;解决”的意思。
例如,“The president addressed the nation on the economic crisis”(总统就经济危机向全国发表了演讲。
)“The government is trying to address the problem of unemployment”(政府正在努力解决失业问题。
)“account”常见释义为“账户;账目”,但它还有“解释;说明;占据”的意思。
“His illness accounts for his absence”(他因病缺席。
)“The accounts of the witnesses differed widely”(证人的陈述大相径庭。
)“bear”常见释义为“熊;忍受”,但它还可以表示“承担;具有;结果实”。
“The tree is bearing a lot of fruit this year”(这棵树今年结了很多果实。
)“The cost of the project will be borne by the company”(这个项目的费用将由公司承担。
)“charge”常见释义为“费用;充电;指控”,还有“负责;掌管;冲锋”的意思。
“He is in charge of the project”(他负责这个项目。
)“The soldiers made a charge against the enemy”(士兵们向敌人发起冲锋。
考研英语熟词生义汇总单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的,实现的 a.熟练精通的account n.账户n.报告,陈述acknowledge v.(不情愿地)承认v.致谢answer v.回答v.负责answer forapproach v.靠近,接近v.开始,着手(工作,任务)approach their workartificial a.人工的,人造的 a.不自然的,不真实的assume a.假定,臆测v.采取,担任(assume many roles担任许多角色)attribute v.把……归于(to)v.认为是……所为n.品质,属性,特征balance n.平衡n.差额,余款,结余beam n.横梁,光束v.发光,微笑bearing n.忍耐n.收获,成果betray v.背叛,出卖v.流露,暴露bond n.联结,结合物n.公债,债券,契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类,(精神等)衰竭chart n.&v.(制)图表v.详细计划code n.代码,代号n.法典,法规coherent a.黏着的 a.(讨论中)一致的column n.圆柱,柱状物n.(报刊中的)专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素cover v.覆盖v.给….保险;采访discount v.打折v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的,明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认,证实establishment n.建立n.机构evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步exploit v.开发,剥削n.功劳,功绩fellowship n.伙伴,友谊n.奖学金figure n.数字,图形,图表,体态,相貌v.出现(in);推断(on)(to figure in history在历史上留名They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。
考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词⽣义考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词⽣义 impart impart告知,揭发(reveal),传授 To grant a share of; bestow: 分给;授予:给予某物的⼀部分;赠予: impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料;给予⼀些建议 To make known; disclose: 告知;透露: persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密 inspire inspire 吸⼊,⿎舞 (inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸⼊空⽓ issue issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果 issue from 由于...的原因(⽤法和result⼀样) His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. issue in 结果是,以…结束 The accident issued in his death. 这⼀车祸造成他的死亡。
kite kite n. 风筝, 空头⽀票 vi.使⽤空头⽀票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money. 空头⽀票:代表虚构的⾦融交易的可转让票据,暂时⽤于维持信贷或筹集钱款 lead lead adj 主要的 lead role 主要作⽤,lead guitar ⾸席吉他⼿ measure measure up to = live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上 metro metro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris might might as well 倒不如 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做,我还是上床睡觉好了。
词汇熟词僻义表1.age v. 变老:As people age,...2.attend v. 照顾,护理The queen has a good doctor attending her.3.badly adv. 严重地4.barvt.闩(门窗等);阻拦,封锁:Poverty bars the way to progress.贫穷阻碍了进步。
5.battle vi. 作战,搏斗:They battled with the wind and waves.他们与风浪搏斗。
6.bearvt.写(或刻、印)有:The ring bears an inscription.这个戒指上刻有字。
bear the pain忍受7.belt n. 区,地带:It is the country's cotton belt. 这里是国家的产棉地区。
8.body n. 尸体,一群:The police found a body at the bottom of the lake.9.bossvt.指挥,使唤:He is always bossing his wife about.10.bother n. 麻烦,焦急,令人烦恼的事:11.We had a lot of bother finding our way.我们费了很大劲才找到这里。
12.bow n. 蝴蝶结13.catchvt.领会:Sorry, i didn't quite catch what you said.14.celebratevt.歌颂:It is a poem that celebrates love.这是一首歌颂爱情的诗。
15.cell n. 电池:The camera can't work without cell.没有电池。
16.chair n. 主席,主席的席位:She takes the chair in all our meetings.她担任我们一切会议的主席。
考研英语必背高频熟词僻义1.academic[,ækə’demɪk]a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题链接】If the preoccupation of schools with academic(a.①)work was lessened,more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年Text4]【译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题链接】Mr.McWhorter’s academic(a.②)speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of thecase-endings of Old English.[2005年Text4]【译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格尾缀的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题链接】Leonard Schlesinger,a Harvard academic(n.)and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain,a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“reengineering”has been crude.[1998年Text2]【译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2.accommodate[ə’kɒmədeɪt]v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合【真题链接】And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate(③)such changes.[2003年完形]【译文】他们也需要认真思考如何才能使青少年最好地适应这些变化。
考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义allow v.承认We must allow that he is right on this matter.address vt. 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism 处理旷工事宜advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者appreciatev.意识到(=realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
apprehensionn.忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
apprehensive adj.理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全approach v.着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务arch adj.调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. argument n.论点,论据contend, 坚持认为,develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点not so much...as "表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). assume v.承担,假装,假定,设想,assume an obligation 承担义务balance余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额:剩下的某物;余数balance sheet资产负债表bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. cater v. ①cater(for,to) 迎合;②(for) 提供饮食及服务catering 公共饮食catering industry公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.check n.控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子claim n.索赔The sum of money demanded.赔款:要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物compromise v./n.危害妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
contain v. 制服,,克服,攻克(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police.context n.背景,环境;上下文,语境social context 社会大环境controlcontrol (科技)对照(实验) controlled experimentcontroller大企业的会计couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横count n&v①.计算②.包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers③.控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts④.以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers⑤.有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么⑥.count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little.他们的观点没什么价值。
Each basket counts for two points.每投一球得两分⑦.count on 信任rely on,depend on crackcrack down vi 制裁,To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
cream精华The choicest partcrook小偷,钩子=thiefThat salesman is a real crook. cultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous peoplecustom n 海关,关税damagesdamages 赔偿金(复数)=compensationdeposit押金定金left a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金desertvt抛弃,沙漠deserter 叛离者,逃兵,She was deserted by her husband. dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配digest v.忍受To endure or bear patiently.I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
discipline n.学科,纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. elementthe elements 天气(一定是复数形式) The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
embarrass v.阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身?even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd) exclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权:一项独有的权利或优先权,如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on themothers whose babies were swapped at birth.express adj. 急速的,快捷的Send by express mail or courier such as Federal Express通过特快专递或者送快信的邮寄,例如联邦快递公司。
fare v. 生活=live n.费用Panda cub fares well!熊猫崽子活得很好。
fitting n.配件adi.适宜的fumble v. 摸索(grope fro) ; 失球fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙He fumbled the ball and then dropped it. 他笨手笨脚的漏接了球gravity n.重大的后果;严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性ground n.根据,论据(常用复数)the foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basiseg. grounds for suspicion;a ground for divorce 怀疑的原因;离婚的理由harbor v. 窝藏(harbour海港的变体) To give shelter to harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民;窝藏逃犯husbandv.节省(economize),节俭,保存,管理husband one's energy. 保存体力to husband one's resources节约使用资金impart v.告知,揭发(reveal),传授①to grant a share of;bestow:分给;授予;给予某物的一部分;赠与impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice 加少许调料;给予一些建议②to make known;disclose 告知;透露persuaded to impart the secret劝说透露秘密inspire v.吸入,鼓舞(inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气issue n. 结果[a final result]vi. 造成……结果issue from由于…的原因[用法同result ] issue in 结果是,以……结束His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。