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高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题1<背景文章>Dr. Smith is a renowned scientist who has dedicated his life to finding a cure for a rare disease. His research journey has been filled with numerous challenges and obstacles.When he first started his research, he faced a lack of funding. Without sufficient financial support, it was difficult for him to carry out his experiments and purchase the necessary equipment. However, he did not give up. He spent countless hours writing grant proposals and reaching out to various organizations for support. Eventually, he was able to secure enough funding to continue his research.Another challenge he encountered was the complexity of the disease. The rare disease he was studying was extremely difficult to understand and treat. The symptoms were diverse and the causes were not yet fully known. Dr. Smith had to spend months researching and analyzing data to try to figure out the underlying mechanisms of the disease.Despite these difficulties, Dr. Smith remained determined and persistent. He worked long hours in the laboratory, often sacrificing his personal time and comfort. His dedication and hard work paid off when he finally made a breakthrough in his research.He discovered a new treatment method that showed promising results in animal tests. This discovery gave him hope and motivation to continue his work and bring the treatment to patients in need.However, his journey was not over yet. He still had to face the challenge of getting the treatment approved by regulatory agencies. This process was long and arduous, but Dr. Smith was confident that his discovery would make a significant difference in the lives of those suffering from the rare disease.1. Dr. Smith faced a lack of ___ when he first started his research.A. timeB. fundingC. equipmentD. support答案：B。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一：英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Durin g the 1990s, Am erica n cou ntrymusic hasbee m ore a nd mo re po pular. Weoften spea k Eng lishin cl ass.One-t hirdof th e stu dentsin t his c lassare g irls.To sw im in theriver is a grea t ple asure.Smok ing d oes h arm t o the heal th. T he ri ch sh ouldhelpthe p oor.I t isneces saryto ma stera for eignlangu age.Whenwe ar e goi ng to have an E nglis h tes t has notbeendecid ed. （三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He pr actic es ru nning ever y mor ning.2、复合谓语：（1）如： You maykeepthe b ook f or tw o wee ks. H e has caug ht abad c old.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1._____ is important to learn English well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。
“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
选项A“This”、选项B“That”和选项D“One”都不能在这个句子中作形式主语。
2._____ loves music in our class.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.No one答案：A。
“Everyone”在这个句子中作主语，表示“每个人”。
选项B“Anyone”在肯定句中意思是“任何人”，语气不如“Everyone”符合语境；选项C“Someone”是“某人”；选项D“No one”是“没有人”。
3._____ running every morning makes him healthy.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：B。
“His running”是动名词短语作主语，其中“His”是动名词“running”的逻辑主语。
选项A“He”是主格代词，但不能直接跟动词“running”；选项C“Him”是宾格代词；选项D“Himself”是反身代词，通常用于强调。
4._____ of the students are playing basketball.A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little答案：A。
“Many”在这里修饰可数名词复数“students”，作主语。
选项B“Much”修饰不可数名词；选项C“Few”表示“很少”，有否定含义；选项D“Little”修饰不可数名词。
5._____ has a new book.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。
“I”是主格代词，在这个句子中作主语。
选项B“Me”是宾格代词；选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词。
人教版高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题【含答案解析】1.The boy runs fast.- The boy is subject.（The boy 是主语。
）- runs is predicate.（runs 是谓语。
）- fast is adverbial.（fast 是状语。
）2.She is beautiful.- She is subject.（She 是主语。
）- is beautiful is predicate.（is beautiful 是谓语。
）3.The book is on the table.- The book is subject.（The book 是主语。
）- is is copula.（is 是系动词。
）- on the table is prepositional phrase functioning as predicative.（on the table 是介词短语作表语。
）4.They play basketball.- They is subject.（They 是主语。
）- play is predicate.（play 是谓语。
）- basketball is object.（basketball 是宾语。
）5.I like music.- I is subject.（I 是主语。
）- like is predicate.（like 是谓语。
）- music is object.（music 是宾语。
）6.He reads a book.- He is subject.（He 是主语。
）- reads is predicate.（reads 是谓语。
）- a book is object.（a book 是宾语。
）7.The sun shines brightly.- The sun is subject.（The sun 是主语。
）- shines is predicate.（shines 是谓语。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy plays football.The boy 是主语。
plays 是谓语。
football 是宾语。
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语2.She sings a song.She 是主语。
sings 是谓语。
a song 是宾语。
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语3.They read books.They 是主语。
read 是谓语。
books 是宾语。
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语4.He writes a letter.He 是主语。
writes 是谓语。
a letter 是宾语。
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语5.We study English.We 是主语。
study 是谓语。
English 是宾语。
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语6.The dog barks.The dog 是主语。
barks 是谓语。
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语7.She dances beautifully.She 是主语。
dances 是谓语。
beautifully 是状语。
A.主语B.谓语C.状语8.They run fast.They 是主语。
run 是谓语。
fast 是状语。
A.主语B.谓语C.状语9.He speaks loudly.He 是主语。
speaks 是谓语。
loudly 是状语。
A.主语B.谓语C.状语10.We walk slowly.We 是主语。
walk 是谓语。
slowly 是状语。
A.主语B.谓语C.状语11.In the park, I saw a girl who was reading a book. The girl is the subject in the clause “who was reading a book”.答案解析：在“who was reading a book”这个从句中，“girl”是主语，因为在这个从句中，是“girl”在进行“reading a book”这个动作。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一:英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语 During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the riveris a great pleasure.Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor.It is necessary to master a foreign language. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。
如:We are students.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1.The boy in blue is running fast. The underlined part “The boy in blue” is _.A.predicateB.subjectC.objectD.predicative答案：B。
“The boy in blue”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。
A 选项predicate 是谓语；C 选项object 是宾语；D 选项predicative 是表语。
2.She sings beautifully. The underlined part “sings” is _.A.predicateB.subjectC.objectD.predicative答案：A。
“sings”是句子的谓语，表示主语的动作。
B 选项subject 是主语；C 选项object 是宾语；D 选项predicative 是表语。
3.The book on the table belongs to me. The underlined part “The book on the table” is _.A.predicateB.subjectC.object答案：B。
“The book on the table”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。
A 选项predicate 是谓语；C 选项object 是宾语；D 选项predicative 是表语。
4.They play football after school. The underlined part “They” is _.A.predicateB.subjectC.objectD.predicative答案：B。
“They”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。
A 选项predicate 是谓语；C 选项object 是宾语；D 选项predicative 是表语。
5.He is a student. The underlined part “He” is _.A.predicateB.subjectC.objectD.predicative答案：B。
英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校句子成分(Membersof a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的根本成分有七种：主语〔subject〕、谓语〔predicate〕、表语〔predicative〕、宾语〔object〕、定语〔attribute〕、状语(adverbial) 和补语〔complement〕。
英语句子的根本结构可以归纳成五种根本句型及其扩大、组合、略或倒装。
掌握这五种根本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的根底。
英语五种根本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ〔主＋谓〕二：ＳＶＰ〔主＋系＋表〕三：ＳＶＯ〔主＋谓＋宾〕四：ＳＶｏＯ〔主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾〕五：ＳＶＯＣ〔主＋谓＋宾＋宾补〕根本句型一：ＳＶ〔主＋谓〕主语：可以作主语的成分有名词〔如boy〕，主格代词〔如you〕，动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
不及物动词〔vi.〕没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│Ｖ〔不及物动词〕1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢？6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
根本句型二：ＳＶＰ〔主＋系＋表〕此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个说明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其局部词义。
感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻Ｓ│Ｖ〔是系动词〕│Ｐ1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。
3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。
4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井枯槁了。
8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。
There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。
这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there 那里’混淆。
此结构后跟名词，表示‘〔存在〕有某事物’试比较：There is a boy there.〔那儿有一个男孩。
〕/前一个there无实意，后一个there 为副词‘那里’。
根本句型三：ＳＶＯ〔主＋谓＋宾〕此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等Ｓ│Ｖ〔及物动词〕│Ｏ1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案？2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。
3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。
4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。
5. They │ate │what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。
6. He │said │"Good morning." 他说："早上好！"7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他成认犯了错误。
根本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ〔主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾〕有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。
这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如：Give me a cup of tea,please.强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。
如：Show this house to Mr.Smith.假设直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。
如：Bring it to me,please. Ｓ│Ｖ〔及物〕│ｏ〔多指人〕│Ｏ〔多指物〕1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。
4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。
5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。
根本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ〔主＋谓＋宾＋宾补〕此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。
名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户.名词/代词宾格 + 分词I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.Ｓ│Ｖ〔及物〕│Ｏ〔宾语〕│Ｃ〔宾补〕1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他们任命他当经理。
2. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。
4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。
5. What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么会这样想？6. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。
8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
但常用的英语句子并不都象根本句型这样简短，这些句子除了根本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语〔modifier〕而加以扩大。
这些修饰语可以是单词〔主要是形容词、副词和数词〕，也可以是各种类型的短语〔主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语〕。
我们称之为：定语、状语一、定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
假设修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时，〔如：something、nothing〕；或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，那么定语通常置后。
副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
形容词作定语：The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.〕/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。
数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。
There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。
代词或名词所有格作定语：His boy needs Tom\'s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
介词短语作定语：The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。
