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Unit 4 Our SchoolIn this unit, we will learn about our school. We will learn about the different subjects we study, the people we meet in school, and the activities we do in school.Lesson 1: Subjects We StudyIn this lesson, we learn about the different subjects we study in school. We study English, Chinese, math, science, music, art, physical education, and computer. Each subject is important and we need to study them all.Lesson 2: People in SchoolIn this lesson, we learn about the people we meet in school. We have a teacher, a principal, a monitor, and classmates. Each person has a different role in school and they all help us learn and grow.Lesson 3: Activities in SchoolIn this lesson, we learn about the activities we do in school. We have classes, do homework, participate in sports activities, and have music and art classes. These activities help us learn and have fun.Unit 5 Our ClassroomIn this unit, we will learn about our classroom. We will learn about the different things we use in the classroom, the rules we follow in the classroom, and the activities we do in the classroom. Lesson 1: Things in the ClassroomIn this lesson, we learn about the different things we use in the classroom. We have desks, chairs, blackboards, whiteboards, computers, and other supplies. These things help us learn and work. Lesson 2: Rules in the ClassroomIn this lesson, we learn about the rules we follow in the classroom. We need to be quiet, listen to the teacher, and do our work. Following the rules helps us learn and be safe.Lesson 3: Activities in the ClassroomIn this lesson, we learn about the activities we do in the classroom. We have lessons, do group work, participate in discussions, and have tests. These activities help us learn and practice our skills.Unit 6 Our TeacherIn this unit, we will learn about our teacher. We will learn about the teacher's role in our learning, the teacher's qualities, and the ways we can show respect to our teacher.Lesson 1: The Teacher's RoleIn this lesson, we learn about the teacher's role in our learning. The teacher teaches us, helps us learn, and guides us in our studies. The teacher is important and we need to respect them. Lesson 2: The Teacher's QualitiesIn this lesson, we learn about the qualities of a good teacher. A good teacher is patient, caring, knowledgeable, and inspiring. We should appreciate and respect our teacher for their qualities. Lesson 3: Respecting the TeacherIn this lesson, we learn about the ways we can show respect to our teacher. We should listen to the teacher, follow their instructions, and be polite. Showing respect helps us have a good relationship with our teacher.These are the lessons in Units 4 to 6. By studying these units, we will learn more about our school, classroom, and teacher. We will also learn how to respect and appreciate the people and environment around us.。
8A Unit 4 知识点提要一、词汇1.指示可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数★清晰的指示8AU3clear instructions2.工具n. tool (a/-s)3.刷子;画笔n. *brush ▲(a/-es)刷v. brush →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing4.胶水不可n. glue5.绳索可n. rope (a/-s)6.剪刀[复] scissors★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors[典型例题]( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____.A.are; itB.isn’t; themC.isn’t; itD.aren’t; them7.磁带;胶带;修正带可n. tape (a/-s)8.自己动手做不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourself)★一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job9.确切地,精确地adv. exactly 比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~★DIY确切地说是什么?What’s DIY exactly?★(答语)正是,没错Exactly. ★(答语)并不是,不全是Not exactly.精确的adj. exact10.代表;象征(短语)stand for11.修补,修理v. repair★(fix) →三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing★修理电脑repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车fix a bicycle/bicycles12.装饰v. *decorate →三单:-s →▲过去式:-d →▲现分:decorating13.反而,却adv. instead14.而不是,代替(短语)instead of考点1:★Instead+逗号→“恰恰相反的是,”★instead+句号→“代替”考点2:★instead of+V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”[典型例题]( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.A.UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. SeldomD. Instead( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.A.of insteadB. butC. instead ofD. instead( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.A.writing B.writes C.to write D.written( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.A. instead of; withoutB. without; thanC. without; instead ofD. instead of; than( )5.—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.A.instead of;by oneself B.instead of; for oneself C.instead; by oneself D.instead; for oneself 15.玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s)制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses16.着迷的,狂热的;发疯的adj. crazy ▲比较级:crazier ▲最高级:the craziest17.对某物/做某事着迷be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)18.可怕的adj. terrible (very bad)比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~★看起来可怕look terrible★非常,很adv. terribly19.曾经,一度;一次;一旦adv. once★立刻,马上at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately20.剪出(短语)cut out v. cut →三单:-s →▲过去式:cut →现分:cutting21.安装(短语)★★put in v. put →三单:-s →▲过去式:put →现分:putting[拓展] 扑灭put out 收拾put away 穿上put on推迟put off★组装put together①搭,树立;②★★张贴;③挂起↑put up22.错误,失误可n. mistake (a/-s)误解,误会v. mistake →三单:-s →▲过去式:mistook →▲现分:mistaking23.犯错误(短语)(2种)★make a mistake= make mistakes24.剪下,切下,割下v. cut →三单:-s →▲过去式:cut →▲现分:cutting25.供电中断;停电(短语)*power cut26.管子,水管;管乐器;烟斗可n. *pipe (a/-s)敲裂了水管hit a pipe27.使充满v. fill (make something full of something else)→三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing28.用B填充A(短语)★fill A with B★充满... be filled with...= be full of...29.不仅A而且B(短语)not only A but (also) B★both A and B“A和B都”谓v.的数取决于A和B★not only A but (also) B“不仅A而且B”谓v.的数取决于B,即就近原则[典型例题]1.Both the twins and Jack _______(be) from the UK.2.Not only the twins but also Jack _______(be) from the UK.( )3.—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A.Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )4.—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor30.天花板可n. *ceiling (a/-s)31.(橱柜或书架等的)架子,隔板可n. *shelf ▲(a/shelves)32.哎呀感叹词. *whoops33.建议,忠告,劝告v. advise (tell someone what you think he/she should do)→三单:-s →▲过去式:-d →▲现分:advising建议做某事advise doing sth. ★建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议,忠告,劝告不可n.8BU4advice ★一些建议some advice[典型例题]( )1.—I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now.A.see B.Seeing C.to see D.saw( )2.Usually I don’t advise ______ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _____ for a rest.A.to stop; to stopB.stopping; stoppingC.to stop; stoppingD.stopping; to stop( )3.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A.not throwing B.no throwing C.not to throw D.don’t throw4.Could you advise the little boy _______________ (not swim) in the lake?5.Listen carefully! The police _________ (advise) us how to cross the roads safely.34.可n. course (a/-s)★学习不同的课程take/attend different courses35. already36.经常去;出席v. attend (go to)→三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing★上学attend school★参加会议(2种) attend a meeting/meetings (注意attend和join/ join in/ take part in区分)★上课(3种) attend a course/courses、attend a lesson/lessons、attend a class/classes37.句子可n. sentence (a/-s)★用新单词造句make sentences with the new words38.葡萄可n. grape (a/-s)39.草莓可n. strawberry ▲(a/strawberries)40.匙,调羹可n. spoon (a/s)41.沙拉可n.&不可n. salad (a/-s)★尝试使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes42.奶油;乳脂;霜不可n. *cream43.混合v. mix →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing把A与B混合mix A with B ★把它们混合在一起8AU4mix them together男女混合的,混合的adj.8AU2mixed ★一所混合学校 a mixed school44.增加,补充v. add →三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing增加add to 把A添加到B里add A to B 总计为... add up to...45.提示,指点可n. *tip (a/-s)★制作水果沙拉的提示tips for making a fruit salad46.例子;榜样可n. example ▲(an/-s)47.例如(短语)(2种)for example★用于举例的3者之区别:For example+逗号= such as / like(像)不+逗号[典型例题]( )1. There are many good ways to save water. _______, turn off the tap when brushing teeth.A. Such asB.At firstC.HoweverD.For example( )2.There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop.A.for example, choose B.like, choose from C.such as, choose D.for example, choose from ( )3.Dandong is famous ______ its places of interest, ______ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.A.for; such as B.as; for example C.to; such as D.in; for example48.v. leave →三单:-s →▲过去式:left →现分:leaving①使处于某种状态★使某人/某物处于某种状态leave/keep sb./sth.+adj./doing★把它放在空气中一段时间8AU4leave it in the air for some time★使某人独处(3种)leave sb. alone /by oneself/ on one’s own②离开离开公园8AU4leave the park 离开A地去B地leave A for B动身去某地leave for+地点③忘★把某物忘在某地leave sth.+地点④留下留口信leave a message[典型例题]1.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.2. It seems that it is going rain. You’d better ________ the windows ________ when you leave the house.A.leave; open B.not leave; opened C.not to leave; not open D.not leave; open49.调味汁,酱不可n. *sauce50.火腿可n. *ham (a/-s)51.正确的adj.&改正;批改v. correct= right= true不正确的adj.incorrect= wrong 正确地adv. correctly52.错误地,不对adv. wrong53.弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障(短语)go wrong54.完成的adj. finished完成;结束v.8AU2finish →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing55.完成v.&完全的,彻底的;全部的,整个的adj. complete =finish8AU2→三单:-s →▲过去式:completed →现分:-ing★完成做某事complete/finish doing sth.不完整的adj. in complete完全地;彻底地adv. completely56.确定的adj. certain不确定的adj.un certain当然Certainly. =Sure. = Of course.57.积极的,活跃的;主动的adj. active★一个积极的学生an active student不积极/不活跃/不主动的adj. inactive积极地adv. actively58.可能的adj. possible不可能的adj.im possible★尽可能adj./adv.as adj./adv. as possible= as adj./adv. as sb. can/could可能地adv. possibly59.收拾,整理v. tidy →▲三单:tidies →▲过去式:tidied →▲现分:tiding爱整洁的,整洁的adj.8AU1tidy ▲比较级:tidier ▲最高级:the tidiest不整洁的adj.un tidy60.收拾妥,整理好(短语)tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom ★整理好它tidy it up[典型例题]( ).You bedroom looks . Please .A.untidily; tidy it up B.untidy; tidy it up C.untidily, tidy up it D.untidy, tidy up it 61.秘密的adj. secret秘密可n.8AU1 secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...62.保密(短语)keep it secret区分:(为某人)保守秘密(短语)8AU1(2种)keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.63.拼写v. spell →三单:-s →▲过去式:spelled/spelt →现分:-ing★一直拼错这些单词keep spelling the words wrong拼法可n.(a/-s)&拼写不可n. spelling64.气球可n. balloon (a/-s)65.粘住,钉住v. stick→三单:-s →★过去式:stuck [区分:卡车可n. <美> truck (a/-s)] →现分:-ing棍,棒可n. stick (a/-s)区分:票,入场券可n. ticket (a/-s)66.封面;盖子,罩&庇护所8AU6可n. cover (a/-s)★把它粘在封面上stick it on the cover不要以貌取人。
Unit 4 Belonging1. Introduction1) Unit 4 of the People's Education Press Selected English Textbook focuses on the theme of "Belonging."2) This unit explores the concept of belonging and the various forms it can take in our lives.2. Lesson 1: Understanding Belonging1) The first lesson introduces the idea of belonging and its significance in human relationships.2) It discusses the importance of feeling accepted and connected to others in personal and social contexts.3) The lesson also provides vocabulary and expressions related to the theme of belonging.3. Lesson 2: Family Ties1) Lesson 2 delves into the theme of family belonging and the role of family in shaping an individual's sense of identity.2) It examines the dynamics of different family structures and the bonds that tie family members together.3) The lesson includes reading passages and activities that highlight the importance of family in our lives.4. Lesson 3: Friendship and Community1) This lesson focuses on the broader concept of belonging within friendship circles andmunities.2) It explores the characteristics of healthy friendships and the benefits of being part of a supportivemunity.3) The lesson encourages students to reflect on their own experiences of friendship andmunity belonging.5. Lesson 4: Finding Your Place1) The final lesson in Unit 4 addresses the theme of finding one's place in the world.2) It discusses the challenges and rewards of seeking a sense of belonging in society and the importance of self-acceptance.3) The lesson provides opportunities for students to share their thoughts and experiences on the topic.6. Conclusion1) Unit 4 of the People's Education Press Selected English Textbook offers aprehensive exploration of the theme of belonging.2) Through engaging lessons and activities, students have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the concept andits relevance to their own lives.3) By examining belonging within family, friendships, and the broadermunity, students can g本人n valuable insights into the dynamics of human relationships.In conclusion, Unit 4 of the People's Education Press Selected English Textbook provides students with a thought-provoking study of the theme of belonging. By examining the intricacies of family ties, friendships, andmunity belonging, students are able to develop a deeper understanding of the social and emotional implications of belonging. Thisprehensive exploration serves to enrich students' language skills while also fostering a greater appreciation for the role of belonging in their lives. As students engage with the material in this unit, they are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences and perspectives, ultimately leading to a more profound and meaningful learning experience. The incorporation of relevant vocabulary and expressions further enhances students' ability to articulate their understanding of belonging, thereby strengthening theirmunicativepetence in English. Overall, Unit 4 offers a valuable contribution to students' language learning journey by offering a rich and insightful study of an essential aspect of human experience.。
五年级上册译林unit4课文一、单元主题概述。
本单元的主题是“Hobbies”,主要围绕人们的兴趣爱好展开。
通过学习本单元,学生能够学会用英语表达各种不同的兴趣爱好,如阅读、绘画、跳舞、唱歌等,同时还能了解他人的兴趣爱好并进行相关的交流。
这不仅有助于学生扩充英语词汇量,提高英语语言表达能力,还能增进学生对不同兴趣爱好的认识和理解,培养他们的文化素养和人际交往能力。
二、课文原文及翻译。
A. Read and try.Wang Bing and his hobbies.Wang Bing is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He likes playing football and reading stories. He often plays football with his friendsafter school. He reads stories at weekends. He can also play the piano very well. He is good at drawing, too. He draws pictures for his classmates. They all like his pictures.译文。
王兵和他的爱好。
王兵是我的好朋友。
他有很多爱好。
他喜欢踢足球和读故事书。
放学后,他经常和朋友们一起踢足球。
他在周末读故事书。
他钢琴也弹得非常好。
他画画也很擅长。
他为同学们画画。
他们都喜欢他画的画。
B. Look and learn.- hobby:兴趣爱好。
例如:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。
)。
- play football:踢足球。
注意“play”后面接球类运动时,球类名词前一般不加定冠词“the”。
- read stories:读故事书。
“story”的复数形式是“stories”。
人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 4课文文本和翻译LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK倾听身体的诉说We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.在与他人交流时,我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。
通过观察别人的身势语,我们可以了解很多他们的想法。
言语固然重要,但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.就像口头语言一样,身势语因文化而异。
英语译林版必修三u4单词《英语译林版必修三Unit 4单词的详细资料整理》。
acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)].- 词性:及物动词。
- 出处:英语译林版必修三Unit 4。
- 解释:获得;取得;学到;习得。
- 造句:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.(她精通英语。
)。
- 近义词:obtain, gain, get。
- 反义词:lose。
achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt].- 词性:名词。
- 出处:英语译林版必修三Unit 4。
- 解释:成就;成绩;功绩。
- 造句:Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.(首次飞越大西洋是一项了不起的成就。
)!- 近义词:accomplishment, feat。
- 反义词:failure。
ambition [æmˈbɪʃn].- 词性:名词。
- 出处:英语译林版必修三Unit 4。
- 解释:雄心;野心;抱负。
- 造句:Her ambition is to become a famous writer.(她的抱负是成为一名著名的作家。
)。
- 近义词:aspiration, goal。
- 反义词:humility。
analyze [ˈænəlaɪz].- 词性:及物动词。
- 出处:英语译林版必修三Unit 4。
- 解释:分析;解析;细察。
- 造句:We need to analyze the problem carefully before we can find a solution.(在找到解决办法之前,我们需要仔细分析这个问题。
)。
- 近义词:examine, study。
- 反义词:synthesize。
approach [əˈprəʊtʃ].- 词性:动词(及物/不及物)、名词。
Unit4人体与动作1.cheek n. 面颊v. 无礼地向…讲话2. eyebrow n. 眉毛3. lip n.嘴唇,边缘v. 以嘴唇碰,用嘴唇4. neck n. 脖子,衣领5. throat n. 喉咙,嗓子,嗓音6. tongue n. 舌头,语言7. breast n. 乳房,胸部,胸怀,心情8. chest n. 胸,胸部,衣柜,箱子9. shoulder n. 肩膀,肩部v. 肩负,承担10. elbow n. 肘部,弯头,扶手11. wrist n. 手腕,腕关节12. fist n. 拳头,掌握v. 紧握,握成拳13. finger n. 手指,指针v. 伸出,用手指拨弄14. lap n. 一圈,膝盖v. 使重叠,轻拍,围住15. knee n. 膝盖16. toe n. 脚趾,足尖17. bone n. 骨骼18. organ n. 器官,机构,风琴19. lungn. 肺,呼吸器20. brain n. 头脑,智力,脑袋21. sense n. 感觉,功能,观念,道理v. 感觉到,检测22. spirit n. 精神,心灵,情绪,志气v. 鼓励,鼓舞23. emotion n. 情感,情绪24. feeling n. 感觉,处决,感情adj. 有同情心的v. 感觉,触摸25. mood n. 情绪,语气,心境,气氛26. soul n. 灵魂,心灵,精神27. mind n. 理智,精神,智力v. 介意,专心于28. thinking adj. 思考的,有理性的n. 思考,想法,意见,见解29. will n. 意志,决心,情感v. 决心要,愿意30. drop v. 滴,下降,终止,使降低n. 滴,落下,空投31. raise v. 提高,筹集,上升,养育n. 高低,上升32. turn v. 转动,转弯,兑换n. 转弯,变化,行为33. be buried in沉思,专心于,被埋葬在34. bury oneself / one’s face in专心致志于…35. nodn. 点头,打盹v. 点头,打盹,摆动36. shake v. 摇动,震动,握手n. 摇动,哆嗦37. note n. 笔记,音符,注解,便笺v. 注意,记录,注解38.notice n. 通知,布告,公告v. 通知,注意到,留心39. observe v. 观察,遵守,说,注意到,评论40. search v. 搜寻,调查n. 搜寻,探究41. sight n. 视力,景象,眼界,见解v. 看见,瞄准,观看42. spot n. 地点,斑点v. 认出,弄脏,沾上污渍43. view n. 观察,视野,意见,风景v. 观察,考虑,查看44. have / take a look at看一看,看一眼45. glance n. 一瞥,闪光v. 扫视,反光,瞥见46. glare n. 刺眼,耀眼的光,受公众注目v. 瞪眼表示47. inspect v. 检查,视察,检阅48. monitor n. 监视器,监听器,显示屏,班长v.监控49. stare v. 凝视,盯着看n. 凝视,注视50. weep v. 哭泣,流泪,哀悼n. 哭泣,眼泪,滴下51. witness n. 证人,目击者,证据v. 目击,证明,做证人52. eye contact目光接触,眼神交会53. smell v. 嗅,闻,察觉到n. 气味,嗅觉54. taste n. 味道,品味,审美v. 尝,体验55. burst into laughter / burst out laughing突然大笑56. breathn. 呼吸,气息,一口气,瞬息,微风,迹象breathev. 呼吸,低语,松口气,使喘息57. cough n. 咳嗽,咳嗽声v. 咳出,咳嗽58. whispern. 私语,谣传v. 耳语,密探,低声说出59. whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,呼啸声v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛60. yell v. 大叫,叫喊n. 喊声,叫声61. scream v. 尖叫,呼啸n. 尖叫声,尖锐刺耳的声音62. shout v. 呼喊,喊叫。
仁爱英语七年级上册u4知识点Unit 4: Let's Celebrate!在本单元中,我们将学习关于节日的词汇、单词拼写、听力和阅读技能,以及如何用英语谈论我们喜欢的节日和庆祝活动。
接下来,让我们详细了解下本单元的知识点。
一、新词汇1. celebrate (v.) 庆祝2. ceremony (n.) 典礼3. tradition (n.) 传统4. custom (n.) 风俗5. parade (n.) 游行6. national (adj.) 国家的7. feast (n.) 宴会8. decoration (n.) 装饰品9. costume (n.) 服装10. mask (n.) 面具二、拼写在本单元中,我们将学习一些常用的描述节日活动和庆祝活动的单词。
你需要掌握这些单词的正确拼写。
1. celebrate2. tradition3. parade4. national5. feast6. decoration7. costume三、听力技能在学习英语中,听力技能非常重要。
下面是本单元中的一些听力技能:1. 聆听并理解描述庆祝活动和节日活动的句子。
2. 能够听懂人们在讲述他们喜欢的节日或庆祝活动。
四、阅读技能阅读是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
本单元中,学生将通过阅读文章和句子来加强他们的英语阅读技能。
1. 阅读与庆祝活动和节日相关的文章,并理解文章中的句子。
2. 理解人物在阐述他们喜欢的节日或庆祝活动时所使用的词汇。
五、谈论节日在学习完本单元的内容后,你将能够用英语描述你喜欢的节日并谈论庆祝活动。
下面是一个简单的范例:I like Christmas. It is my favorite holiday. Every year, my family and I decorate our house with lights and ornaments. We also have a big feast with turkey, ham, and lots of other delicious food. On Christmasmorning, we open presents and sing carols. It is a very special time of year for me.感谢您阅读本文,希望这些知识点能够帮助您更好地学习仁爱英语七年级上册的Unit 4。
Unit 4 Fun, Oh Boy. Fun. You Could Die from itIV1 Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.2 We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be.I1 we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life.2 that made all other questions less significant3 counting fun as the most important quality of life4 the best example of having fun5 by nothing more than simple exposureII1 overshadows2 traipse3 fetish4 flunked5 swilling6 flicked7 epitome8 licentiousnessIII1) insure v. → insurance n.→ insured n.&a.①保险公司可以给你保寿险。
An insurance company will insure your life.②未投保者需自付修理费。
Unit 41. represent vt.象征;表示;作为……的代表;代表;(尤指以绘画,雕刻等)表现;描绘;描写1) represent sb./sth.①Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to theCapital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.②The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。
2) represent sb./ sth. (as sb./ sth) 把、、、描绘成、、、She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
3) represent sb./ oneself to be/ as 宣称某人为、、、John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。
4) represent sth. to sb. 正式提出(意见、抗议等)You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
5) representative n.代表;众议员adj.典型的;有代表性的representation n.表现;陈述;代理①The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
②The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.这幅画描绘的是海上的暴风雨。
2. approach ①vt.(时间上,空间上)接近,走进;Winter is approaching. 冬天就要来临了。
He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。
②n.接近,临近;方法,途径(to sth/doing sth)All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
③ approach an approach to(介词) “……的方法”。
way in the way “用这种方法”;the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式) “做某事的方法”。
method with a method (of sth./doing sth.) “用一种方法”。
means “方式,方法”。
单复数同形,构成by means of“通过……方法”。
We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better.我们应该改善我们的教学方法,用这些方法,可以使学生更好的理解我们。
3. ①defence n.保卫,防御;防卫设备;(被告的)答辩;辩护in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护The forest will act as a defence against desert dust.森林能起到防御沙漠尘土的作用。
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. (of herself)② defend v.防护;辩护;防守;保卫defend…from/ against…protect….from/ against….The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。
Dark glasses are sometimes worn to protect the eyes from strong sunlight.有时候戴墨镜是来保护眼睛避免强烈的阳光。
4. 1) curious adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不同寻常的be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做I was curious to find out what she said. 我真想弄清楚她说了什么。
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她没告诉任何人,这很反常。
2) curiosity n.好奇out of curiosity 处于好奇satisfy/ meet one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心3) curiously adv.好奇地After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (= with curiosity) 在等待他们航班到达的半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪,一模一样的事在一年后又发生了。
6. likely adj.可能的(表示可能性很大时,可用most,very修饰likely)It is likely that sb. ... =sb.is likely to do...某人可能做某事not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能;绝对不会It’s likely that he will win the game.= he is likely to win the game.7. ease n.安逸;舒适v.减轻(痛苦,忧虑);缓和;放松at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑;感到放松,不拘束with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease.这个问题如此简单以至于我回答得很轻松。
The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile----its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.当然最普遍的面部表情是微笑,它的功能是展示幸福并且使人们感到放松。
8. means. n. 方法;手段;方式(单复数同形)1) Every possible means has been tried.All the possible means have been tried.2) by no means 绝不,位于句首部分倒装By no means should we lose heart. 我们决不应该失去信心。
3) by all means (表示同意)当然可以, 没问题9. function n. 功能;作用;机能vi. 运行;起作用1)The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。
2) The old machine won’t function properly if you don’t oil it regularly.那台旧机器如果不经常加油是不能正常运转的。
3) 表示“起作用;运行” 的词还有work, operate等The medicine began to work.10. 1) major adj. 主要的I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.2) major n. 专业vi. 主修He majors in history. That is, his major is history.他主修历史。
也就是说,他的专业是历史。
3) majority n. 大多数in the majority 占大多数minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数unit51. 1) various adj.不同的,各种各样的She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
2) vary vi/vt. 改变vary in sth. (在、、、方面)不同The student s’ work varies in quality. 学生作业的质量参差不齐。
vary with…./ from….to…../between A and BThe menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。
Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.3)variety n. 变化,多样性种类,品种 a variety of varieties of2. amusement n. 娱乐品;娱乐;快乐amuse v. 使消遣;逗(某人)笑amuse oneself with 以……自娱be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐,被某事物逗得开心be amused to do... 做……取乐to one’ s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是1) Reading is one of my amusements. 阅读是我的消遣活动之一。
2) He has a great sense of humor to keep people amused.他有一个很好的幽默感来使得人们发笑。
2)The children amused themselves by playing hide and seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。