形容词、副词(六年级英语)汇编

小学英语语法一、形容词与副词的定义形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。

1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。

如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后）These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。

副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。

多用来修饰动词或整个句子。

They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)Exe. The turtle is _________. The turtle runs ___________. (slow)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。

形容词用来表示物的等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

如：1.一般情况下，直接在原词后加-er，或加-est如：quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-st如：nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largestwhite------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est.如：heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiestearly------earlier------ealiest happy------happier------happiest4.重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est如：fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddestthin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettestbig------bigger------biggest hot------hotter------hottest5.部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前面加more或most.如：beautiful------more beautiful------most beautifuluseful------more useful------most usefuldelicious------more delicious------most deliciousdifferent------more different------most differentdifficult------more difficult------most difficultcarefully------more carefully------most carefully不规则变化：good/well------better------best bad------worse------worstmany/much------more------most little------less------leastfar------farther------farthest (指距离的远近)far------further------furthest （表示程度上更进步)old------older------oldest (表示年纪大)old------elder------eldest (表示长幼关系)三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

导语：⼩编为您带来⼩学英语单词、词组知识点⼤全，希望对⼤家有所帮助 ⼩学英语形容词的级知识点⼤全（⼀） 英语⽐较级和级的⽤法 ⼀、形容词、副词的⽐较级和级的构成规则 1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er,级在后⾯加-est; (1)单⾳节词 如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest (2)双⾳节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r,级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭⾳节(即：辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er,级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i,⽐较级加-er,级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest 5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more,级在前⾯加most; 如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful different→moredifferent→mostdifferent easily→moreeasily→mosteasily 注意：(1)形容词级前通常必须⽤定冠词the,副词级前可不⽤。

例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld. (2)形容词most前⾯没有the,不表⽰级的含义，只表⽰“⾮常”。

外研版（三起）六年级英语下册形容词和副词专项练习【模拟试题】1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.A. olderB. the oldestC. eldestD. the eldest3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.A. littleB. notC. smallD. bit4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.A. so smallB. such littleC. so littleD. such small5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.A. liveB. livedC. aliveD. living6. On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital.A. very ill manB. much sick manC. serious ill manD. very sick man7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______.A. very goodB. very wellC. healthyD. good conditioned8. What I would do is to go ______.A. really quietly somewhereB. somewhere quietly reallyC. really quiet somewhereD. somewhere really quiet9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.A. the present membersB. the members presentlyC. the members presentD. the presently members10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.A. three times much asB. three times as many asC. as three times much asD. three times as much as11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.A. too a little smallB. a little too smallC. a too little smallD. a small too little12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.A. other girlsB. that of other girlsC. the other girlsD. those of other girls13. he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.A. any boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.A. dailyB. dayC. day timeD. night15. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.A. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more frequentlyD. The frequentlier16. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.A. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer17. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.A. badB. badlyC. too much badD. too badly18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.A. a cotton , blue …expensiveB. an expensive …blue, cottonC. a blue, expensive …cottonD. a cotton, expensive…blue19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.A. everything possible humanlyB. humanly everything possibleC. everything humanly possibleD. humanly possible everything20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. more later21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.A. too irritating thatB. so irritating soC. so irritating thatD. so irritating enough that22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.A. the more higher price itB. the higher price it isC. the higher the price isD. the higher is the price23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.A. clearest than thoseB. clearer than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.A. Three-minute callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.A. so lately thatB. as late thatC. so later thatD. so late that26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.A. so nice weatherB. such nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. such a nice weather27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. so big enoughD. big as enough28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program.A. too goodB. well enoughC. as high asD. good enough29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.A. latelyB. lateC. laterD. latest30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them.A. so long assignmentsB. such long assignmentsC. long assignmentsD. so very long assignments31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.A. very fastB. very fastly D. much faster D. most fastly32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.A. as quickly asB. as soon asC. as fast asD. as early as33. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as34. A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.A. five hundred more than shopsB. as more than five hundred shopsC. five hundred shops more thanD. more than five hundred shops35. The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little36. To answer accurately is more important than ______.A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly37. When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______.A. in a rapid mannerB. fastlyC. with great speedD. very rapidly38. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______.A. in comparison with the salary of a teacherB. than a teacherC. than that of a teacherD. to compare as a teacher39. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.A. more frequently asB. as frequently thanC. more frequently thanD. frequently than40. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely41. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.A. may moreB. more severalC. more oftenD. more many42. I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to.A. lesserB. lessC. fewerD. less often43. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.A. so high asB. as high toC. as high asD. as higher than44. I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a45. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last46. When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a thing ______.A. impossibleB. possiblyC. possibleD. impossibly47. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lived48. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were triplet.A. likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liked49. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong50. If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature.A. are certainly to feelB. certainly feelC. are to feel certainlyD. are certain to feel51. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for______.A. a bill of ten-dollarB. a ten-dollars billC. a ten-dollar billD. a tens-dollar bill52. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases.A. two lovely big old GermanB. two lovely old big GermanC. two German big old lovelyD. lovely big two old German53. Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country.A. other regionB. any other regionC. that of any regionD. that of any other region54. Stars are so far away that they are ______ spots of light when seen from the earth.A. nothing more asB. anything more thanC. more thanD. nothing more than55. What deeply impressed his was that magnificent ______.A. eight-century-oldB. eight-centuriesC. old-eight-centuriesD. eight-century’s-old56. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.A. The below text and dialoguesB. Below the text and dialoguesC. The text and dialogues belowD. Text and dialogues the below57. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.A. little nasty arrow-shaped tubesB. nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow-shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tube58. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.A. year…slightlyB. yearly…slightC. yearly…slightlyD. year…slight59. In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.A. much asB. as much asC. as many asD. as great60. You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.A. much time as you canB. as time much as you canC. time as many as you canD. as much time as you can61. Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning.A. a no more than two-thousand-wordB. a less two-thousand-wordsC. a less than two-thousands-wordsD. a no more two than thousand word62. Her voice is ______.A. loudB. aloudC. loudlyD. loudness63. That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.A. such short timeB. so a short timeC. such a short timeD. such short a time64. ______ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.A. Broad speakingB. Speaking broadlyC. Broadly speakingD. Broadly speak65. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high thatD. so expensive as66. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. much too longC. the longestD. the longer67. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.A. much quickerB. more quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly68. Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.A. rather goodB. quite betterC. fairly moreD. rather well69. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.A. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper70. With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the landA. less thanB. little thanC. fewer thanD. less few than71. On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase.A. a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelainB. an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelainC. an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelainD. a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain72. “When is Tom going to leave?”“He is going to leave ______ this week.”A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. somewhat73. The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.A. noB. manyC. not manyD. no more74. The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital.A. as good or better thanB. as good as or better asC. as good as or better thanD. as good as or better than those of75. ______ iron has relatively few economical uses.A. Chemical pureB. Chemically pureC. Pure chemicalD. Purely chemical76. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.A. muchB. thatC. suchD. as77. They _____ to our proposal.A. have not still respondedB. have not responded stillC. have still not respondedD. still have not responded78. True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals.A. whose blood is warmB. blood wormC. warm-bloodedD. they have warm blood79. He works ______.A. loneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonesome80. A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center.A. straight…straightB. straightly…straightlyC. straig ht…straightlyD. straightly…straight【试题答案】1~5 BCAAC 6~10 DBDCD 11~15 BDBAC16~20 AACCB 21~25 CCDCD 26~30 BADBB31~35 ABBDA 36~40 BDCCC 41~45 ADCAB46~50 CBBCD 51~55 CADDA 56~60 CBCBD61~65 AACCA 66~70 BDDCA 71~75 BCDDB76~80 BDCCA。

六年级英语总复习-形容词、副词专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级old young tall longshort strong big smallfat thin heavy lightnice good beautifullow high slow fastlate early far well二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me.2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as (long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she .9.F angfang is not as (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are (big) than (she)..11.Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13. the girls get up (early) than the boys?No,they .14. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn’t(write) as (fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim 年纪大？是你。

形容词副词综合练习题及答案--------------------------张盼1 ． There are many young trees on _______sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2 ． --- It’ s so cold today.---Yes, it ’s _______than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold3 ． Little Tom has_______friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4 ． She isnA. well ’ t so _______at maths as you are.B. goodC. betterD. best5． Peter writes _______ of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6． He is _______enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7 ． I bought_______exercise-books with_______money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8． The box is_______heavy for the girl_______carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9． The ice in the lake is about one meter_______. It’ s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10 ． Wu Lin ran_______faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11.Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an“ A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12.The smile on my fat her ’ s face showed that he was ______ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry13.---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as14.---This digital camera is really cheap!--- The ______ the better. I’ m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15.If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16.Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17.English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’ s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18.---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.---Right. The government spoke ______ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19.---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes youwill make.---We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less20. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something2 1. Don’ t worry, sir. I’ m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast22.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest2 3. It’ s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested;24. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late2 5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthyconditions.A. some timesB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times2 6. We don’ t have ________ every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work27.–Look! How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.A. up and downB. slower and slowerC. more or lessD. neck and neck28.______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer29.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and richest30.Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult3 1.“ A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.A.serious,seriousB. seriously,seriouslyC. seriously,seriousD. serious, seriously32.________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much33.In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter34.This pencil is ______ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as35.The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A. away toB. far awayC. far fromD. away from36.Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much37.This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’ t carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that38.India has the second _______ population in the world.A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest39.Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even40.The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well41. I think Chinese is＿＿＿than maths.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting42. - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?- Singing. of course. She's known to＿＿＿it.A. be good atB. be good forC. be bad atD. be bad for43. The Huang He River is one of＿＿＿in China.A. The long riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the longer river44.The girl was＿＿＿ afraid＿＿＿ she threw her bag away.A. so, thatB. too, toC. too, thatD. enough, to45.It was＿＿＿ yesterday than today.A. hotB. hoterC. hotterD. the hottest46.Which subject do you like＿＿＿ , English Chinese or maths?A. bestB. wellC. betterD. good47.None of the students watched it＿＿＿ .A. careful enoughB. enough carefullyC. carefully enoughD. enough careful48.＿＿＿she eats,＿＿＿she'll be.A. More⋯ fatB. The more⋯fatter⋯ the fatter D.⋯Chinese.49. I don't think English is ＿＿＿ A. asimportant as B. not important as C. not soimportant D. important as50. Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class＿＿＿English.A. are interested inB. are interesting inC. are interested atD. are interesting to51. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel＿＿＿.A. aloneB. lonelyC. happilyD. friendly52. What a＿＿＿cough! You seem＿＿＿ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terribly, terribly53.The two friends were ＿＿＿ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much54.Which is＿＿＿ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box?A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavierD. the heaviest55.You don't like the same colours and I don't like them,＿＿＿ .A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither56. Jim is＿＿＿at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very＿＿＿in the exams.A. well, goodB. good, wellC. well, wellD. good, good57. You look＿＿＿than before，why?A. more thinB. more thinnerC. much more thinD. much thinner58. Let's go out for supper now. I'm very＿＿＿.A. hungryB. angryC. tiredD. thirsty59. - Can you understand me?- Sorry, I can＿＿＿understand you.A. hardlyB. almostC. evenD. ever60." ＿＿＿ do you write to your penfriend?""About twice a month."A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long61. Changjiang River is＿＿＿river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest62. I'll work＿＿＿I can.A. so hardly asB. so hard asC. as hardly asD. as hard as63. It is very＿＿＿to listen to him.A. interestedB. interestingC. interested inD. interest64. Things are＿＿＿worse than I thought.A. moreB. fewC. veryD. much65. It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back＿＿＿.A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet66. Comrade Chen is＿＿＿older than I.A. veryB. moreC. muchD. quite67. She did her homework＿＿＿.A. carefullyB. careful68. They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it,＿＿＿.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither69. - How are your parents?- They arevery A. good C. well＿＿＿B. kindD. happy, thank you.70. Peter runs＿＿＿in our class.A. the fastB. fasterC. fastestD. most fast参考答案1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A18.D 19.C 20.B21-25 CBADC26-30DDBCC31-35 DCDCD36-40 ABDAC41-45 BACAC46— 50ACDAA51—55 BAABC56— 60 BDAAA 61— 65 DDBDD66--70CACCC。

介词/形容词专项复习1、表示时间(1) at:时间的某一点。

at 8 o’clock在八点 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前(2) on:用于星期，节日，具体某天，具体某一天的早中晚on Sunday 在星期天on Children’s Day 在儿童节on march 8th 在3月8日 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午(3) in:用于年、季节、月份、泛指早中晚。

in 1999 在1999年 in November在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午(4) before：在……之前Wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .(5) after：在……之后We will play football after 17:00 .(6) for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间)He often studies Chinese for four hours. 他经常学习汉语四小时。

(7) from：从……起(时间)The workers work from 7 am to 7 . .工人们从早7点工作到晚7点。

2、表示地点(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)at school上学 at home在家 at the station 在火车站(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)She will arrive in shanghai at ten 10点她将到达上海。

(3)上、下：on ,under , above ,below；beside(在…旁边)①on:在……上面，有接触面 under：在……下面，on the table; under the table; on the fifth floor; on the wall②above:在……上方; below：在……下方，There is a bridge above the river. There is a large forest below him.(4) near/far away fromIt’s near/ far away from his home(5) between ,amongI sit between Jam and Mike. The teacher is standing among the students.(6) in front of ,behind在……的前面/后面 There is a car in front of/behind the house . 一选择1. We were at the bookstore ____9:00.A inB atC on2. He often goes shopping ______Sunday afternoon.A atB inC on3. Most people go to work _______Monday______Friday.A from, onB from, toC between4. Lucy often helps me ______my English.A withB toC for5. I am getting fat ________this holiday.A onB inC at6. I want to buy gifts ________my family.A toB atC forTwo is ______the second floor.A inB onC at8. Don’t say that _____front of the teacher.A inB onC with9. I usually stay ______home ______Saturday.A at, onB at, inC in, at10. ______Australia, most people speak English.A AtB OnC In11. She pulls her mother’s hand and her father’s hand. She walks ________her parents.A underB betweenC in front of12. li Ming often plays chess _______his father.A andB withC of13. I got to Beijing _______May 5thA inB onC toand plants can keep the water _______flowing away.A forB fromC at15. Turn right _______the post office. Go straight, you will see the cinema.A atB toC in16. My mother usually goes to work ______7:30am. _______the morning.A at, inB at,atC in, at二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

小学英语形容词和副词的用法（附练习）一、知识精讲一）定义：形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。

副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。

二）基本用法考点1：形容词的位置1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前There is a beautiful picture on the wall.2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。

系动词+形容词It is very kind of you to help me with my English.注：系动词的主要分类：①状态系动词：be②持续系动词：keep,stay,③表像系动词：seem,look④感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste⑤变化系动词：become,grow,turn,get,go,come,run, fall考点2：副词的位置1）修饰动词作状语①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。

The farmers are working hard in the field.The nurse looks after the babies carefully.②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。

He always goes to school On foot.She was often late for school.2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。

He has a very nice watch.The box is too heavy.考点3：副词的分类频度副词：often,always,usually,seldom,never, sometimes.地点副词：here,there,everywhere,anywhere,inside, outside,back,home...方式副词：carefully,suddenly,normally,fast,well,程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,quite, perfectly,almost.考点4：形容词变副词注意：①常见形容词副词同形的有：hard,fast,early,high等②有些单词以“ly”结尾，是形容词，常见的有：ugly,lovely, friendly,silly等考点5：比较级、最高级的变化规则变化不规则变化考点6：比较级、最高级的用法一、原级的用法①肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构，表示两者的情况一样如：Mary is as tall as her sister.②否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构，表示后者不如前者如：It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday.二、比较级的用法比较级句型：主语A+谓语动词+形/副比较级+than+B A……比B……如：He is older than me.他比我年长。

positive adjectives1 good 好的2 clever，聪明的3 beautiful 美丽的4 lovely 可爱的5 delicious 美味的6 nice 美好的7 honest 诚实的8 trustful 信任的9 brave 勇敢的10 generous 慷慨的11 enthusiastic 热心的12 radient光芒四射的喜悦的13 rapture全神贯注的，欢天喜地的14 reasonable合情合理的15 responsible负责的16 romantic浪漫的17 hearty，衷心的亲切的18 helpful有益的19 honesty诚实的20 honey甜蜜的21 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的22 useful 有用的23 Brilliant 英明的24 United 和睦的25 beautiful 美丽的26 smart 灵巧的27 obedient，服从的28 objective，客观的29 obliging，乐于助人的，礼貌的30 diligent 勤奋的negative adjectives1 bad2 cunning 狡诈的3 dishonest 不诚实的4 money-minded 爱钱如命的5 evil 恶毒的6 narrow-minded7 blinkered 目光狭窄的8 faceless 无个性的9 jump-up 妄自尊大的10 greedy 贪心的11 corrupt贪污的12 violent 血腥的13 hateful可恶的14 unholiness 邪恶的15 careless粗心大意的16 calculating工于心计的17 coward胆小鬼，懦夫18 cozy互相勾结的19 cold-blooded无情的20 cold-hearted铁石心肠的21 crappy差劲的，不好的22 crazy疯癫的，愚蠢的23 cruel残忍的24 crummy劣质的25 crusty暴躁的26 critical吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的27 cynical愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的28 crude粗鲁，粗俗的29 cuckoo疯疯癫癫的，傻的30 brutal冷酷的able有才干的，能干的active主动的，活跃的adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的，机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitable宽厚的petent能胜任的confident有信心的conscientious认真的，自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dashing有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的，有策略的disciplined守纪律的discreet(在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的来源：个人求职简历dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的，真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的inventive有发明才能的，有创造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的motivated目的明确的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的straightforward老实的strict严格的systematic有系统的strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的good weather：sunny /fine nice/lovely/glorious：天气非常好，阳光充足bright：阳光明媚；光芒四射there isn't a cloud in the sky：天空晴朗dry：天气干燥的，不下雨的fair：晴朗的（无风无雨），常用于天气预报rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的unsettled：天气多变的（常下雨）drizzle：细雨，毛毛雨shower：阵雨downpour：倾盆大雨，暴雨it's pouring down （British English）/it's pouring rain（American English）下着瓢泼大雨it's drizzling：下着毛毛细雨snow: snowy 多雪的sleet：雨夹雪slush：雪泥；部分融化了的雪和冰混合物hail/hailstones：冰雹blizzard：暴风雪frost：霜wind: windy 刮风的，多风的blustery ：风特别大的breeze：微风，和风（breeze and drizzle和风细雨）hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean) /typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean)：飓风（大西洋）/台风（太平洋）cloudy: 多云的grey/dull：灰蒙蒙的；阴沉的overcast：多云的，阴沉的（要下雨）hazy：烟雾弥漫的，雾蒙蒙的hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling (hot) 都表示“非常热” sweltering 闷热的，湿热的warm 暖和的balmy 温和的，和煦的heatwave 热浪；酷暑期cold: freezing (cold) 特别寒冷arctic 极为寒冷的（常常冰天雪地）wintry 严寒的，像冬天的crisp 清新的，干冷的chilly 比较冷（让人感觉不舒服）cool 凉快的；凉爽的cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒1)用作定语,修饰名词。