高三英语一轮复习 任务型阅读和写作精品训练(4)

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.语法单句填空1．________(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.2．________(judge) from ________ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.4．(2013·天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes.5．It was a really ________(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________(shock)．6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids __________ every kind of danger, real or imagined.7．It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.8．Though ________(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.9．The white building across the street, ________ roof has been seriously damaged in the hurricane, belongs to a hospital.10．We haven't enough books for ______ so some of you will have to share.Ⅱ.阅读理解MARCH 05, 2013TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nine-year-old daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather a t home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.A．returning home after visiting relativesB．just 300 meters away from homeC．driving home after a visit to a hospitalD．on their way home from the girl's school2．Which of the following doesn't show the father's love for his daughter?A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter.C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls' Festival.D．Natsune was wearing her father's jacket.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.C．The rescuers' delay resulted in the avoidable death.D．Okada had just celebrated Girls' Day with his daughter before he died.4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．9-year-old girl made orphan in snowstormB．Snowstorm takes away 9-year-old girl's fatherC．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstormD．Japanese dad dies in snowstormⅢ.七选五(2014·山西省第四次四校联考)The Transport Industry In the UKThe transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and peoplecan move as efficiently as possible.__1__ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions(中断) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines.__2__ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运)．Some roles require shift work. __3__ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. __4__Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital's transport facilities. __5__ It was a 12-carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”．C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.E．Many stadiums were built at that time.F．This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.G．The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.Ⅳ.语法填空(2014·甘肃省二模)One __1__(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway __2__ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid __3__(splash) him as I went by.He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave __4__(quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.Suddenly, all fear was __5__ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the __6__(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.The man was a plumber(水暖工), __7__ truck had got __8__ in the mud. He __9__been walking for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child!He had cried at the __10__(think) that he might not be there.We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!Ⅴ.短文改错(2014·邯郸市二模)Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.1．『答案』Buried『解析』考查非谓语动词作状语。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers say they've developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience，”says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby's cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying — hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm's assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”— signs of pain or sickness — are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of baby's emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）。

假设你是南海育才中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。

下面是你的申请表：Statement of Application【写作内容】现根据上面的申请表，写一封申请信。

内容包括：1.你的个人基本情况2.申请陈述内容【写作要求】1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________.I hope I can do something for pandas. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,LiHua第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Homework, when used well, can be a great tool for a student and should be a magic key for a teacher. If used and completed in a right way, anyway it can benefit most students at school. Homework encourages students to review and practice the materials before the next class or tests.Even under no pressure, they can understand materials by teaching themselves. If homework hasn’t been assigned, students may a lways ask their teacher for schoolwork later. Or, they have to memorize lessons mechanically. Even some can feel ashamed of what occasional questions cannot be answered in class when they skip out on homework.In fact, homework can be a powerful problem-solving aid to teachers. They can use the assignment to judge how effectively they teach their students in class.No doubt, all students are different, and they can learn better through their own different methods. If really so, teachers need a unique challenge to offer a lesson plan which provides the greatest benefit to all their students. Some students learn better through hands-on activities, some through reading, some through hearing its explanation, but others still learn more from doing homework by themselves.In brief, homework can be a great benefit for most students and teachers in a general view. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解AIt’s almost camp season!Summer is wonderful.Summer at one of the following awesome camps！Even more wonderful.Tahosa__High__Adventure__BaseLocation：Ward，ColoradoPeople puzzle：Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s e your hands，feet and brains to take up high－flying challenges—and overcome your fears.Fly fishing at 9，000 feet？Yes.Fishing licenses or experience needed？No，sir!Choose your adventure：Go all－inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week.The choice is yours. Camp__RaymondLocation：Parks，ArizonaDon’t look down：When looking up at the stars，light pollution is your enemy.But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation(海拔) of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.That’s cool：Don’t forget your camera—and a jacket.During the day，you could spot bears and deer.At night，temperatures can fall sharply.Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool.Pamlico__Sea__BaseLocation：Blounts Creek，North CarolinaGo coastal：Explore the Carolina coast by boat.You choose the route，and Pamlico provides the equipment.Keep an eye out for wild horses，lighthouses and boatloadsof fish.Set sail：Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and Star－Lord，Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first－rate sailor in no time.You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base__CampLocation：St.Paul，MinnesotaBig upgrade：What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？You get Base Camp for overnight lock－ins，weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二：非限制性定语从句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Tang Poetry，which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form，is what we’re going to learn the next class.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。

2.Paper­cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which is popular among many people.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。

3. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。

(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)4. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.(天津卷·满分作文)我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。

5. In addition, you should respect your teachers, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes精品同步练习新人教版必修1Ⅰ.多项选择1．He’s going to relax with friends once the exams are __________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.A．at the end B．by the endC．in the end D．at an end解析：选D。

be at an end表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。

at the end(of)在(……的)末端；by the end(of)到(……)结束时；in the end最后。

2．Hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman __________ her face in her hands and cried.A．bent B．shelteredC．buried D．trapped解析：选C。

bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面。

3．(2011年新乡调研)—We __________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.—Thank you very much.A．rapidly B．properlyC．gradually D．sincerely解析：选D。

We sincerely hope that...我们真诚地希望……。

4．A party was held __________ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.A．in time of B．in honour ofC．in danger of D．in place of解析：选B。

UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·佛山二模)The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time，” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers.“We currently don't do large, long-duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this？’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said.“Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now, I fold constantly.”Using origami for space purposes isn't new, however.Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding，” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement.“There are so many patterns to still be explored.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

民生中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三英语第一部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIf you are ever in Connecticut, you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park. The park lies in Bristol, Connecticut. It has been opened since 1846 and is known as America’s oldest park.In October, they open the park for an event called Haunted Graveyard which is open at night. The rates are $ 34.99 for regular tickets, $ 25.99 for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60. If you go before 5: 00 p. m., you only pay $17.99. Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $8.00.The rides at the theme park are so much fun. The ride liked by all is the Boomerang with the top speed of over 45 miles per hour. The drop on this ride is 125 feet. Another popular ride is the Pirate Ship. These two rides are great for thrill seekers because you actually feel as if you were falling out of your seat.The park also has plenty of water rides for those who love water fun, such as water guns and water slides. Lights Out is a fast water slide that is all in the dark. It goes around what looks like a lighthouse. Besides the rides, the park also has fun shows for the whole family. They have a great show and a cool circus. There are also some great places to eat at the park.You can stop at the entrance to get a map first. You won’t be able to visit the whole park in a day so you should have your family choose what you want to and have fun!1. A young couple with a six-year-old child driving to the Haunted Graveyard at night will haveto pay ________.A . $95.97B . $68.98C . $105.98D . $103.972.What does the underlined phrase "thrill seekers" in Paragraph 3 mean?A . People who are very brave.B . People who look for adventure.C . People who like visiting parks.D . People who want to learn a lot.3.The passage is written mainly to ________.A . tell readers some information about the theme parkB . persuade more and more people to visit the theme parkC . tell readers the theme park is the oldest in the USD . make the theme park better known to the worldBMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers, you're likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay.close: and build a strong relationship with your parents.⑴Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.⑵Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell a parent if you're sad or struggling with something.⑶Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.⑷Whatever you do, do your best! You, don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.4.The first paragraph mainly tells us_______.A . the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB . the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC . parents influence their kids greatlyD . we should follow our parents' hobbies5.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that_______.A . you keep your parents company all the timeB . you stay at home with your parentsC . you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD . you do something together with yourparents6.The underlined part "they're doing a good job" means_______. .A . they have very good jobsB . their jobs can bring the family much moneyC . they make you become a great kidD . they make you find a good job7.The text intends to tell us_______.A . parents are important to everyoneB . how we get along with our parentsC . to respect our parentsD . to share feelings with our parentsCPeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes (运动员).Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus (Zus). For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火矩) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.8.What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A . People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B . The cities there were often against one another.C . People watched baseball games.D . People didn't go to any games at all.9.What were those countries in Africa？A . Friends.B . Enemies.C . Colonies.D . Other cities.10.Greek cities then were fighting so they_________.A . were weakB . were strongC . couldn't go to other cities freelyD . could see each other11.The best title for the story is "__________".A . Greece at WarB . Together for the GamesC . Stop FightingD . SportDA thief returned a mobile phone and thousands of yuan he had stolen from a woman after receiving twenty-one text messages from her,a local newspaper reported.Pan Aiying, a Chinese teacher at Wutou Middle School in Qihe County, in East China’s Shandong Province, didn’t think her text messages would help to get her belongings back.A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade the young man to return her bag.Pan called her lost phone with her friend’s, but co uldn’t get through. So she began sending messages.“Hey,I’m Pan Aiying,a teacher from Wutou Middle School. You must be going through a difficult time. If so, I will not blame you.”Wrote Pan in the first text message, which got no answer. “Keep the 4,900 yuan if you really need it, but please return the other things to me. You are still young. To make mistakes is human. Correcting your mistake is more important than anything, ” Pan wrote in another message.She gave up hope after sending twenty-one text messages without any answer and planned to call the police the next morning. However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard. Nothing was lost.“Dear Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please forgive me. You are so kind even though I stole from you. I’ll correct my ways and be an honest man,” said a letter left with the bag.12.Where was Pan Aiying robbed?A.In the school.B.At home.C.In the courtyard.D.In the street.13.Why didn’t Pan call the police a t first?A.Because she thought the police wouldn’t help her.B.Because it was too late at that time.C.Because she wanted to communicate with the thief first.D.Because her friend asked her not to.14.How long was Pan’s bag missing?A.About two days.B.About 12 hours.C.About one day and a half.D.About 24 hours.15.From the news we can learn that .A.the young man would not steal any moreB.Pan didn’t give up hope after sending 21 text messagesC.the young man would pay a visit to Pan personallyD.Pan teaches English in a middle school in Shandong Province第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling is a chance to show your children that being on the road doesn’t have to mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve during our day-to-day life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.16Whether you’re flying,driving or taking the train,it’s easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks(小吃).17My kids love to help plan the snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.18At the airport keep your reusable bottles empty until you’ve passed through security(安检).Fill them up on the other side of the security check point.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.19Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner(空调).You should also help your children keep their good,green habits from home in place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.20A.Walking is good for your health.B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.C.But you can pack healthy food from home.D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel to.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 21 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 22 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 23 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 24 almost unbearable. They are torn by the wish to 25 up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 26 in bed for a long time, hoping to get a short 27 at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 28 hid a few large presents in the store room. I 29 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 30 he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early 31 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 32 stockings. Then I 33 the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew that we would not get much 34 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about 5 o'clock the next morning, we were 35 by loud sounds coming from the children's room—they shouted excitedly! 36 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 37 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, May, 38 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved on his 39 and knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him. Suddenly, it burst. That woke us up 40 . The day had really begun with a bang.21.A.faced B.covered C.pleased D.filled22.A.sad B.curious C.worried D.quiet23.A.question B.matter C.problem D.business24.A.interest B. excitement C.parents D.presents25.A.stay B.wake C.get D.stand26.A.asleep B.still C.sick D.awake27.A.stare B.glare C.look D.watch28.A.hopefully B.busily C.hurriedly D.successfully29.A.feared B.liked C.hated D.expected30.A.possibly B.unluckily C.fortunately D.sadly31.A.morning B.midnight C.daybreak D.evening32.A.filling B.mending C.sewing D.wearing33.A.pulled B.dragged C.pushed D.rode34.A.work B.sleep C.money D.talk35.A.woken B.frightened C.shocked D.troubled36.A.When B.After C.Until D.Before37.A.running ughing C.riding D.jumping38.A.ran B.followed C.jumped D.moved39.A.hands B.legs C.feet D.head40.A.suddenly pletely C.happily D.nearly第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）If your friendship is going through huge tests, you may find yourself confused, lonely, and angry at the same time. Here are simple ways 41.(keep) your nearly lost friendship alive.Let go of your pride. This is easy to say, but very difficult to do. You may ask yourself, “Why doesn’t he show any regret for 42.he has done? I haven’t done anything wrong—why should I say sorry?”43. (actual), it is your pride that is talking. Allowing your pride to control your feelings will only make you more upset.Talk about the problems.Never restart your friendship without 44.(face) the problem calmly. If you must, write letters 45.each other. It could heal(治愈) the wounds that you have caused to each other.If you ignore the problem, your pain will only increase. Remember, you want to keep the friendship but not to make the problem 46.(bad) than before.Laugh about it. It is often said that laughter is 47. best medicine. After some time, when both of you have renewed your 48.(confident) in each other, go back to the time 49. you nearly fell apart. Laugh about your foolishness, and promise never to let pride take over your friendship again.Friendship is valuable. It cannot be bought or asked for. Common interests and 50. (hobby) are what create a friendship. Love, understanding, acceptance and forgiveness lead to a long-lasting one.第三部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节翻译（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）51.目前，现在52.设法做53.产生；分泌54.如释重负；松了口气55.灭亡；逐渐消失56. at ease57.rid ...of ... 58.thanks toe into being 60.face to face第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. Wat’s your a towards his words?62. It is important to have a balanced and healthy d .63. Mohandas Gandhi was the leader who helped gain India’s i from Britain.64. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly (气氛).65. At the moment we are d (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.66.Yang Gang wiil organize young (志愿者) to help with the preparations for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.67. I’d (感激) it if you could allow me to go to the library this afternoon.68. The prices have been r (减少) recently, so it is a good chance to go shopping.69. It is important to know your own strengths and w .70. Dr. Smith (发表) a lecture on endangered species yesterday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·江南十校联考)HasifaNakaziba, a member of seven, has relied on farming corn and beans to support her family for years. But each year she would lose 30% of her harvest as pests affected her grain, taking their share of the food before it reached the dinner table“From nowhere rats, chickens and insects would come and eat it，”said Nakaziba, who lives in Nambale village, about 85 miles east of the capital, Kampala.Like many farmers, Nakaziba, 47, lacked some drying facilities(设施) for the grain and so would dry it on the ground before storage, unaware that this could lead to deadly destruction of the grain.Her inability to safely store her harvest also forced her to sell her grain early, which meant Nakaziba received a very low price from the local market. “It affected our income, food security and also the education of our children，”she says.Then in 2014 Nakaziba's life changed. She received training in postharvest handling from the UN's World Food Programme(WFP), which launched an operation designed to reduce postharvest food losses for 16,600 lowincome farmers in Uganda by providing them with simple storage facilities, such as granaries and grain storage bags. In a workshop, Nakaziba learned how to improve her farm management practices and purchase new technology storage and handling equipment.Today a huge airtight granary allowing Nakaziba to safely store more than 500 kg of grain for as long as she desires, for family consumption or sale, sits in a corner of her modest home.1．Why would Nakaziba's harvest drop by 30% each year?A．Because she received little education.B．Because she sold her grain at a low price.C．Because some pests took their share of the food.D．Because the harvest was unable to be stored safely.2．What can we infer from the text?A．Nakaziba benefits from training in postharvest handling from the WFP.B．Nakaziba prefers to dry grain on the ground before storage.C．Nakaziba's food security depends on the high income.D．Nakaziba sells her grain earlier than others every year.3．What dose the underlined word “granaries” in paragraph 5 mean?A．places for laying equipmentB．large houses for storing grainC．machines used for harvestingD．ways to reduce food lossesB(2015·深圳一调)An absolute description of the threat hanging over the world's mammals, reptiles, amphibians (哺乳、爬行、两栖动物) and other life forms has been published by the wellknown scientific journal, Nature. A special analysis carried out by the journal indicates that an astonishing 41% of all amphibians on the planet now face extinction while 26% of mammal species and 13% of birds are similarly threatened.Many species are already critically endangered and close to extinction, including the Sumatran elephant, Amur leopard and mountain gorilla. But also in danger of vanishing from the wild, it now appears, are animals that are currently rated as merely being endangered.In each case, the finger of blame points directly at human activities. The continuing spread of agriculture is destroying millions of hectares of wild habitats(栖息地) every year, leaving animals without homes, while the introduction of newly-come species, often helped by humans, is also damaging native populations. At the same time, pollution and overfishing are destroying ocean ecosystems.“Habitat destruction, pollution or overfishing either kills off wild creatures and plants or leaves them badly weakened，”said Derek Tittensor, an ocean ecologist at the WorldCons ervation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge. “The trouble is that in coming decades, theadditional threat of worsening climate change will become more and more common and could then kill off these survivors.”The problem, according to Nature, is worsened because of the huge gaps in scientists' knowledge about the planet's biodiversity. Evaluations of the total number of species of animals and plants alive vary from 2 million to 50 million. In addition, evaluations of current rates of species' disappearances vary from 500 to 36,000 a year. “That is the real problem we face，”added Tittensor. “The scale of uncertainty is huge.”In the end, however, the data indicate that the world is heading cruelly towards a mass extinction—which is defined as one involving a loss of 75% of species or more. This could arrive in less than a hundred years or could take a thousand, depending on extinction rates.4．What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A．Figures about some wild animals are astonishing.B．“Nature” is the f amous journal around the world.C．Many endangered species are close to extinction.D．Some rare species have appeared around the world.5．The direct reason for the extinction of some species is ________.A．continuous appearance of new speciesB．destructive activities of human beingsC．more and more homeless animalsD．the great change of ocean ecosystems6．From paragraph 4 we know that another future threat is ________.A．destruction of habitatsB．overfishing and pollutionC．the worsening climate changeD．killing off wild creatures and plants7．What does “This” in the last sentence refer to?A．mass extinction B．extinction ratesC．extinction time D．75% of species or moreⅡ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。