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动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
考点09 完成体谓语动词时态是语篇型填空和短文改错的必考点和热点。
高考对谓语动词的考查一时态为住，语态为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时等等常见时态。
此外在考查物动词的同时还考查主谓一致问题。
预计2023年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中既是必考点又是热点。
高考在考查时态的同时，仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
1.了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
完成体考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构：主语+ 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句：have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响，常与yet，already，just，before，lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了。
）I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。
（这些照片已不在我这里了。
）have(has) gone to，have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别1. have (has) gone to表示＂已经去某地了＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。
备战2011届高考英语一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
高中英语语法总结：动词的时态与语态一般时态所谓一般时态，表示既不“进行”，又不“完成”。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
(现在的状态)When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩。
(过去的习惯)1．一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加 s或 e s，其变化规则如下表所示：(2)一般现在时的用法一般现在时除了可以表示现在的经常性、习惯性动 作或存在的状态外，还可表示：①客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②用于here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
2．一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，其规则动词变化方法如下表所示：(2)一般过去时的用法一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态外，还有以下用法：①want, hope, think, intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原……”之意。
I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。
He didn't intend to hurt you.他本来没打算伤害你。
②wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气。
I wondered if you could do me a favour.我不知道你能否帮我一个忙。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题07 动词时态语态100题(将来时+被动语态) 解析版（高考考向+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、高考命题考向1.含情态动词本地语态的用法（高频考点）2.一般将来时的用法（低频考点）3.将来进行时的用法（低频考点）4.将来完成时的用法（低频考点）5.被动语态的用法（高频考点）6.主动形式表示被动意义（低频考点）二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表三、动词时态语态（将来时+被动语态）五年高考真题分类通关1. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity…2. (2022浙江1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.3. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.4. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct) .”5. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) around that level since.6. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.7. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___________ (throw) away.8.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.9. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.10. (2020浙江)And, as more children were born, more food ______________ (need).【答案与解析】1. is designed。
Exercises on Verb Tenses & Passive Voice (2006---2008) 1. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （2008福建卷） A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 2. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷) A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving 3. –Did you go to the show last night? –Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited(2008陕西卷) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 4. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic . (2008陕西卷) A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed 5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. （2008重庆卷） A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 6. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重庆卷） A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 7. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --- I think so. He ___________ for it for months. （2008江苏卷） A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 8. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷） A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 9. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. （2008四川卷） A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 10. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东） A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. （全国卷II ） A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷II ） A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 13. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1） A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. (2008辽宁卷) A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 15. — Have you got any job offers? -- No. I ______.(2008辽宁卷) A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 16. – Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. （2008江西卷） A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 17. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother on the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷) A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 18. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? （2008北京卷） A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 19. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. （2008北京卷） A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 20. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. （2008安徽卷） A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 21. Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (2008上海春招) A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived 22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆） A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 23. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. （2008全国卷1） A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷） A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 25. —Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary…(2008湖南卷) A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 26. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （2008北京卷） A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 27. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷） A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 28. --- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? --- Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air! (2008年上海卷) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 29. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 30. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 31. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _____ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 32. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 33. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 34. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]
