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英语专业毕业论⽂答辩必备（内含⼏⼗套答辩PPT模板）英专毕业论⽂答辩必备虽然现在⼩Q正在国内⼀所985⾼校继续读英专业研究⽣，但是回想起去年的4,5,6这三个⽉份实在是太⾟苦了啊！刚刚从专⼋的阴影中⾛出来，马上⼜要迎接毕业论⽂答辩的暴风⾬。
啊......就让暴风⾬来的更猛烈点改⾰，轮到我们就改的我们考了懵逼；现在毕业论⽂⼜要来虐我们⼀次！好了，吐槽完毕。
为了能够顺顺利利的毕业，我们还是要过好毕业论⽂这⼀关。
毕业论⽂答辩对我们毕业⽣⽽⾔是⾮常重要的。
那么我们英专的论⽂答辩⼯作以及成绩计算1、成⽴若⼲答辩⼩组，每个答辩⼩组应⾄少由3位教师组成，其中1⼈为组长，负责毕业论⽂（设计）答辩的具体组织⼯作，并由学院指派1名秘书负责记录⼯作。
答辩结束后，答辩⼩组对学⽣的毕业论⽂（设计）及2、毕业论⽂（设计）指导教师应按教务处时间要求交学⽣的毕业论⽂（设计）、指导教师的评阅意见及评分，由教务将这些资料转交给答辩组。
答辩组长指定⼀位⽼师作为评阅教师，填写毕业论⽂（设计）评语的“评参与毕业论⽂评阅的2名⽼师成绩评定相差在15分（不含）以上的毕业论⽂不得进⼊答辩阶段；参与毕业设计评阅的两名⽼师成绩评定的平均分不及格者不得进⼊答辩阶段。
3、答辩⼩组成员应按照答辩⼩组组长的安排交叉评阅本⼩组能够进⼊答辩阶段的学⽣毕业论⽂（设计），根据毕业论⽂（设计）要件、结构、论点、论据、见解以及是否有抄袭等情况，提出评阅意见和成绩建议。
4、答辩⼩组根据学⽣毕业论⽂（设计）所讨论的主题，拟出若⼲质疑问题，以即席回答或准备回答的⽅式让学⽣选择回答，每个学⽣的整个答辩过程控制在20－30分钟以内。
5.答辩的程序为：1）学⽣⾸先介绍毕业论⽂（设计）的基本思想和主要内容；（2）撰写毕业设计同学要对⾃⼰的设计进⾏演⽰；（3）教师提问，学⽣回答问题等。
答辩⼩组必须作好学⽣答辩记录，给出学⽣答辩成绩。
6、总评成绩的计算。
为了全⾯指导教师、毕业论⽂（设计）评阅⼈和答辩⼩组对学⽣毕业论⽂（设计）的评价，学⽣毕业论⽂（设计）的总评成绩计算⽅式如下：每个学校的评分标准可能不同，以⼩Q所在的学校为例，论⽂（设计）写作成绩＝（指导教师评定成绩乘以百分之四⼗再加上答辩时的成绩乘以百分之六⼗）答辩开场⽩⾸先⽤英语进⾏简单介绍⾃⼰姓名，必要的话还有班级，学号等。
英语毕业答辩英语的要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和cｏncｌｕsion背一背。
有利于的顺利进行。
英语答辩篇一ﻪﻭGoodｍｏrning，ａlｌappraiseｒcoｍmｉttee memｂｅｒｓ．Ｉａm**** and my ｓupｅrvisor is ***. With her constanｔeｎcouragement aｎd gｕidancｅ, Ｉhaｖe ｆiniｓｈeｄｍｙpａper. Now,ｉt ｉｓｔhｅｓｈow ｔiｍe. I will pｒesent my ｅfｆorｔｓｔoｙou ａnd welcｏmｅaｎy cｏrｒｅction.ﻭﻪﻭThe title oｆmｙpaper is Ｏn Trａｎsｆormation oｆＰarts of Speeｃｈin Tｒanslａtiｏn．Ｉcｈoose thｉs as my tｏpiｃｄue ｔｏｔｈe fｏｌlｏｗinｇreasoｎs. Differeｎｔlａnguages ｈave ｄifferent ｓtandards to diｓtinguish paｒts ofｓｐeeｃh．Eａｃh lａnｇuａｇe h ａｓits oｗn ｓpeciaｌsｔｒｕcture.And ｔhere are no equiｖaｌeｎt parｔs of sｐｅeｃh between different lａnguages．Ｉn order ｔo make ｔhe tａrｇet ｖersioｎmｏre ｉｄiｏmａtic aｎd stanｄarｄ, ｔhe ｔｒaｎsformａｔiｏｎｏｆparｔs of spｅeｃh is alwaｙs usｅｄby t ｒａnｓlatorｓ. So the ｔraｎsformation of ｐarｔｓof speech is plaｙｉng a mｏre ｉmpｏrtant roｌe in Engliｓh to Chineｓe basｅｄｏn different characｔeｒistｉcs of Eｎｇlｉsh and Chiｎeｓｅ．Foｒthｅabove facｔs, I select the sｕbjｅｃｔoｆOn Traｎsｆｏrmatｉｏn oｆparts ofｓpeechａs theｔiｔle of ｍyｐapｅr．ﻭﻪﻭﻭI ｈope by sｔudyｉｎｇtｈis topic ｗｅｃan ｋnow tｈe ｉmportancｅｏf ｔｈe trａnsfoｒmation of ｐartｓof ｓpｅech ｉn Enｇｌｉsh to Chinesｅtｒａｎsｌatiｏn. Througｈtｒａｎsfoｒmation, wｅcａn ｇｅt the betｔer version anｄｉmpｒoｖｅthe traｎslaｔｉｏn skilｌｓ．ﻪﻪ Thｅway ｏf thinking anｄexpｒｅssing iｓquiｔe ｄifｆerｅｎt be ｔwｅｅn Chｉnｅse aｎｄEｎgｌｉsh. Engｌisｈiｓ a kind of ｓtatic ｌanｇuaｇes whicｈteｎds ｔo ｕsｅmore nouｎs.WhiｌｅＣhiｎeｓe iｓa dyｎamｉc ｏne in whｉｃｈｖerbs aｒe oｆteｎusｅd.ﻪﻪﻭ So ｗhenｗｅmakｅtransｌation ｉn Enｇliｓｈto Chineｓｅ, we shouｌd ｋnow tｈｉs ｐoint aｎd sｈift ｔｈｅpartｓｏf sｐeech．ﻪﻭﻪﻭPart one preseｎts an introducｔionｔo the ｂasｉｃcoｎceｐts of ｐarts of ｓｐｅｅｃh and transformaｔｉon．ﻭﻭﻪＰａrｔｔwo ｄiｓcuｓses the definｉtｉon of translaｔｉoｎａnｄemｐhasｉzeｓtｈe importａnｃeｏf transformａtｉｏnｏf paｒｔｓof speech ｉn the couｒｓe oｆｔranｓlａtion.ﻭPａｒt thｒｅeｇives four baｓic ways oｆｔｒanｓformaｔｉｏnｏf parts of spｅech thｒough ｉllustratｉve examｐlｅｓ．There areｔranｓformｅd Ｅｎgｌｉsｈwordｓinto Ｃhiｎesｅvｅrｂs,noｕns, adjectｉｖeｓand adveｒbs.ﻪﻭﻭ Part ｆｏｕr pｒｅsents ｓｏmｅprｏblｅｍs abｏuｔtraｎｓformａtion and gives soｍe advisｅto ｓolvｅｔhｅprｏblｅms.ﻪﻪ Pａｒt fｉvｅdｒaws somｅconclｕsｉｏnｓthat traｎsfoｒmatiｏn between ｐartｓof speech is necesｓary fｏr us to acｈiｅｖｅgood ｔｒanｓｌation．It is deｍｏｎstrａted thaｔwe canｈａveａgｏod ｍａｓteｒｏf tｒａnｓfｏrｍaｔｉon and impｒove tｈe ｔranslａｔion．In ａｄditiｏn，ｗe mｕｓt contiｎｕｏｕｓly ｓtudy and eｘpｌorｅｉn ａl ｌkindｓof trａｎslaｔｉoｎpraｃｔices．ﻭﻪﻭOK! Thａt is all. Thank yｏｕ! Ｐｌeasｅaｓk questions.ﻪﻭﻭ所有评估委员会成员早上好。
翻译实践报告答辩1. 引言本文档是关于翻译实践报告答辩的记录和总结，旨在对翻译实践项目进行评估和反馈。
2. 项目背景翻译实践项目旨在提高翻译专业学生的翻译能力和实践经验。
该项目由学校翻译学院组织，学生们在指导老师的指导下完成一系列翻译任务，并做出相应的翻译实践报告。
3. 项目目标翻译实践项目的目标是培养学生的翻译能力和实践经验，提升学生的翻译水平。
通过实际的翻译任务，学生们可以了解翻译工作的具体流程，提高对不同领域的翻译理解和应用能力。
4. 项目内容翻译实践项目包括以下几个方面的内容：4.1 翻译任务学生们根据老师指定的翻译任务选择适当的材料进行翻译。
翻译任务涵盖多个领域，包括技术、医学、法律等。
学生们通过实践锻炼翻译技能和专业知识。
4.2 翻译实践报告每个学生需要完成一份翻译实践报告，详细记录翻译过程中的问题和解决方法，总结经验和教训。
报告也包括对译文质量的评估和改进建议。
4.3 答辩环节学生们需要在指导老师和评委面前进行答辩，展示自己的翻译成果和报告内容。
答辩是对翻译实践项目的总结和评价，也是学生们展示自己翻译能力的机会。
5. 评估标准翻译实践报告答辩的评估标准主要包括以下几个方面：5.1 翻译质量评估翻译译文的质量，包括准确性、流畅性和一致性等方面。
5.2 报告内容评估翻译实践报告的内容和结构，包括问题分析和解决方法的说明、经验总结和教训等。
5.3 答辩表现评估学生在答辩环节中的表现，包括对问题的回答和解释能力、专业知识的展示和语言表达能力等。
6. 反馈和改进翻译实践项目也是一个反馈和改进的过程。
学生们通过答辩环节和评委的评估收到反馈，并结合自己的经验和教训进行反思和改进。
7. 总结翻译实践报告答辩是对学生翻译实践项目的总结和评估，也是学生们展示自己翻译能力的机会。
通过这个项目，学生们可以提高翻译能力和实践经验，为将来的翻译工作打下坚实的基础。
同时，通过反馈和改进，学生们可以不断提升自己的翻译水平。
答辩英语发言稿模板范文尊敬的评委、老师们：大家好！我是今天的第一位选手，我的主题是《xxxx》。
首先，我想简单地介绍一下我的研究背景和研究目的。
然后，我将介绍我的研究方法和结果。
最后，我会总结讨论，并展望未来的研究方向。
首先，让我简单介绍一下我的研究背景和目的。
xxxx是一个十分重要的研究领域，它在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
然而，目前对于xxxx的研究还不够深入，因此我希望通过我的研究能够填补这一空白，并对该领域做出一些贡献。
接下来，我将简要介绍一下我的研究方法和结果。
在研究过程中，我采用了xxxx的方法来收集数据，并对数据进行了仔细的分析。
通过我的研究，我发现xxxx具有以下几个重要的特点。
首先，xxxx与xxx之间存在着密切的关系。
其次，xxxx在不同的人群之间有着显著的差异。
最后，xxxx对于xxx的影响具有复杂性。
总的来说，我的研究结果揭示了xxxx的重要性和其复杂性。
最后，让我来总结一下我的讨论，并展望未来的研究方向。
通过我的研究，我们对xxxx的认识得到了进一步的加深，然而仍然有许多问题有待我们进一步解答。
因此，未来的研究方向可以从以下几个方面展开：首先，我们可以进一步探究xxxx与其他变量之间的关系。
其次，我们可以扩大研究样本，以获得更加全面的结果。
最后，我们可以通过实验研究方法来验证之前的研究结果。
通过这些努力，我们可以进一步推动xxxx 领域的发展。
在结束之前，我想再次感谢评委的聆听和给予的宝贵意见，我将虚心接受您们的指导并不断努力改进。
谢谢大家！这就是我今天的发言内容，谢谢！。
英语答辩问题万能模板1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?- My name is [Name], and I am from [City, Country]. I am a [Major] major with a strong interest in [Interest/Areas of Expertise]. I have previously worked, studied, or volunteered in [related experience], and I am excited to be here today.2. What is the purpose of your research/study/project?- The purpose of my [research/study/project] is to [state your mn objective]. I believe this is important because [reason or motivation].3. Can you describe your methodology?- My methodology involves [expln your step-by-step approach to your project]. This approach was chosen because [expln the logic or reasoning behind your methodology].4. What are your findings/results?- My findings/results show that [briefly describe your mn findings or results]. For example, I found that [provide an example or two].5. What are the implications/significance of your research/study/project?- The implications/significance of my [research/study/project] are [expln how your work contributes to the field, society, or other relevant aspects]. For example, this study can inform policy decisions, improve understanding of [related topic], or provide practical solutions.6. Were there any challenges or limitations in your research/study/project?- Yes, there were some challenges or limitations in my [research/study/project]. For instance, [expln the challenge or limitation], which affected the accuracy or generalizability of my findings/results.7. What are the future directions for your research/study/project?- There are several future directions for my [research/study/project]. For example, I am interested in exploring [related aspect]. Additionally, I plan to [expln how you plan to expand upon or improve your work].8. What is the biggest takeaway from your research/study/project?- The biggest takeaway from my [research/study/project] is that [state the mn lesson or insight from your work]. This underscores the importance of [related topic], and can inform future research or decision-making.。
英语论文答辩开场白精选5篇英语专业毕业答辩开场白篇一关于英语专业毕业答辩开场白Good morning, all appraiser mittee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and wele any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.英语论文答辩开场白篇二Good morning, appraises mittee members and schoolmates. I e from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, Iselect the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿最新篇英语专业论文答辩陈述篇一英语专业论文答辩陈述篇二Opening SpeechGood morning,上面几段，因为有校外上班族过来旁听，所以用了一个ladies and gentlemenThe whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part willgive a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is goingto analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environmentwill be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper toreveal the ideological weak points of the two countriesseparately in the last part.Thank you!英语专业论文答辩陈述篇三Dear teachers, good morning!英语专业论文答辩陈述篇四英语专业论文答辩陈述篇五Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.The first part introduces the background of popularity of western festivals in China and the meaning of researching.The second part is about analyzing the result of the questionnaire of the investigation and drawing a conclusion that western festivals are quite popular but they don’t influence the leading position of tradition festivals; what’s more, they are helpful with cultural diversity.The three part studies the reasons of popularity of western festival in China.Analysis on the Influence of the Popularity.Great Impact on Chinese Traditional Festivals.Impact on Cultural Diversity.The Correct Attitude to the West Festival in Cultural Diversity Part six draws some conclusions that the popularity of western festivals in China is just outward phenomenon and traditional festivals are still playing an important role in people’s daily life. However, everything has two sides. We donot receive all the popularity of western festival cultures, and we shouldn’t ignore our own festival cultures. The appropriate attitude may be “Remove the dross while keeping the essence”！Western cultures can serve for the development of our own cultures.英语专业论文答辩稿篇六The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.For the above facts, I select this title.Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexicalambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.The last part is the conclusion.I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.That’s all. Thank you.英语毕业论文答辩篇七英语专业论文的答辩稿篇八步骤一、自述(用英语完成)：先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要。
英语答辩问题万能模板Introduction:Good morning/afternoon/evening, honorablejudges/professors/audience. My name is [Your Name], and today I am here to deliver my response to the questions raised during this English debate. I would like to thank you for this opportunity and hope to provide you with satisfactory answers.Question 1: What are your thoughts on the importance of learning English as a second language?Response:In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca of business, science, education, tourism, and communication in general. Learning English as a second language is essential for individuals who seek to expand their opportunities, broaden their horizons, and connect with the international community. Moreover, English proficiency allows people to access a vast array of educational resources, news, and entertainment content available on the internet. It also enhances cultural understanding and fosters intercultural communication.Question 2: How can learning English benefit an individual's career prospects?Response:English proficiency has become a prerequisite for many jobpositions in multinational companies, international organizations, and even local companies with global aspirations. It opens up various professional opportunities, including working abroad or in multicultural environments. English fluency enables individuals to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders from different cultural backgrounds, increasing their chances of success in the global job market. Furthermore, it enhances an individual's employability and facilitates access to advanced educational programs and scholarships abroad.Question 3: What are the challenges and how can they be overcome?Response:Learning English as a second language can be challenging due to its grammar complexities, pronunciation differences, and extensive vocabulary. However, with dedication, persistence, and proper guidance, these obstacles can be overcome. Firstly, creating an immersive English-learning environment by watching English movies, listening to podcasts or songs, and engaging in conversations with native speakers can greatly improve language acquisition. Additionally, practicing regularly, using language-learning apps or online platforms, and seeking feedback from experienced English teachers or language exchange partners can also aid in overcoming these challenges.Question 4: How can English learning contribute to personal growth and self-improvement?Response:English learning is not merely about acquiring a new language but also about personal growth and self-improvement. It enhances cognitive abilities such as memory, problem-solving, and analytical thinking. It cultivates effective communication skills, both oral and written, which are invaluable in personal and professional relationships. Learning English can promote cultural sensitivity, empathy, and a broader worldview by exposing individuals to different perspectives and cultural nuances. Furthermore, it promotes lifelong learning and allows individuals to access an endless pool of knowledge and intellectual resources.Conclusion:In conclusion, learning English as a second language plays a pivotal role in today's interconnected world. Its importance in career prospects, personal growth, and global communication cannot be overstated. While it may pose certain challenges, with determination and the right approach, one can overcome these obstacles and reap the numerous benefits that English proficiency brings. Thank you for your attention, and I am open to any further questions or discussions on this topic.。
英语答辩模板以下是一个可能的英语答辩模板:1. Introduction (介绍):- Briefly introduce yourself and your project/thesis- Provide a background and significance of yourproject/thesis2. Research question/ objectives (研究问题/目标):- State your research question/objectives clearly- Explain why your research question/objectives are important3. Literature review (文献综述):- Discuss the existing research on your topic- Identify the gaps in the existing research and how your project will address these gaps- Highlight the significance of your project4. Methodology (研究方法):- Describe your research methodology, including data collection and analysis methods- Explain the assumptions and limitations of your research 5. Results (结果):- Present your findings scientifically and statistically - Discuss the significance of your results and how theysupport or contradict your research hypotheses6. Conclusion (结论):- Summarize your main findings and their significance- Highlight any implications of your research for future research or practice7. References (参考文献):- List all sources used in your research, including books, articles, websites, etc.8. External reviewers (外部评审员):- Explain how you will evaluate the quality of the external reviews- Discuss any concerns or suggestions for improvement that the external reviewers may have.9. Future work (未来工作):- Discuss any future research that your project may inspire - Highlight any relevant applications or practical implications of your research10. Conclusion (总结):- Summarize the main points of your project/thesis- Provide a final summary of your research and its significance- End on a positive note, appealing to the audience to takeaction or pursue further research in your field.。
英文版论文答辩稿[精选五篇]第一篇：英文版论文答辩稿1.What is the main function of color words? Generally speaking, colour terms have all the functions which words have.In source language, the author always uses the colour terms to express the image of the text.This is the first function of colour terms, that is, informative function.For example, the colour terms used in the follow text form the landscape of an autumn evening.“The ground was a carpet of deep reddish brown in the glow of an autumn evening sun, tempered by the trees.Yong birches sprang up, caught light on one side, and were sparkling green there;the shadowy sides of the stems were warm, deep black-green.Behind the saplings, behind the brownish red soil was a very delicate sky, bluish grey, warm, hardly blue, all a glow.Against it were a hazy border of green and a net work of little stems and yellowish leaves.A few figures of wood gathers were wandering around like dark masses of mysterious shadow.”[6]The second function of colour terms is emotive function.It is accepted that different colours give people different feelings.Experiences show that colour terms are the best way to describe one’s emotion.An example is quoted below.“Then the morning clouds in the east turned deep red and sky above showed blue, the red clouds were pierced by golden rays, interweaving to spin a majestic, glittering web in the southeastern sky with the clouds as weft, the rays as warp.Fields, trees and wild grass changed their colors from dark green to bright emerald” [7].Could you talk about the influential factors of color words connotation? Historical culture refers to theculture that is formed by the developing process of certainty history and social heritage which varied between nations at often times.As we all know, the weather of England is always warm and the wool, spinning industry has developed rapidly in England from early time．Thereby，English people often use sheep or wool as analogue．Colors have been used to stand for political groups or social status from ancient times.The national psychology is like a dark underground drifting，surging in a national awareness of the rock，in the nation to flow through the veins.Chinese and western People’s psychologieal factor s also have kinds of differences[17].Western people say black tea,Chinese say”tea”.Why the same tea is described a different color?British people focus on the color of tea,calling it“black”, while Chinese people are not focusing on the color of tea In western，color is given different religious connotation and meaning．In the middle ages，the painting in churches also use some designated colors．In Christianity, color symbolism is primarily used in liturgical decorations(banners，vestments，etc．)and to a lesser degree in Christian art[18]．Black is symbolic of death，and is therefore the liturgical color for Good Friday．Black can also represent sin，which results in death．Blue，the color of the sky,is symbolic of heaven．It may also be used to symbolize truth．Green is considered to be the finest color in Muslim culture.Yellow symbolizes the wisdom of Buddhism in China，and so many monks wear yellow Sengy2.Take an example for the same color word with different connotations There are various non-correspondences in color words between Chinese and Western cultures.This phonomenon which has a totally reversal difference appears mainly in theentirely different use of color words in each language.For example, As for referential meaning, “black” and “红” are totally different.Ho wever, the term “black tea” in English and term “红茶” in Chinese stand for the same thing.Moreover, “black coffee” does not mean that the coffee is black, but means “the coffee without milk”.Therefore, “black tea” is translated into “不加牛奶的咖啡” in Chinese.sim ilar examples are “brown suger” and “红糖”,”white money” and “银币”,”black bamboo” and “紫竹”,”green eye” and “眼红”,”red copper” and “紫铜”.In Chinese culture, the color of red is popular for special events, holidays and ceremonials.In ancient times, when people got married, the bride always dressed in red, and wore “Hongtouga(红头盖)”.The bridegroom always tied a red ribbon and wore a red flower in the front.And almost everything in the wedding had something to do with red color.Neolithic hunter considered red to be the most important color endowed with life—giving powers and placed red ochre into graves of their deceased.Neolithic cave painters ascribed magic power to the red color.It can be stipulated that they painted animals in red ochre or iron oxide to conjure their fertility.It is usually believed in China that red can against evil influence.Nevertheless, to Westerners, “red” is usually related to danger, war, blood, terror and sensuality;Red also has the commendatory connotation in Western culture besides the da ngerous sign and meaning.For example, “red-blooded”, it means a brave person who has the big courage;“a red letter day”, firstly, it is just a habit in the church to use the red letter to circle the festivals.But now, it is used in any festival which is wo rthy of remembering and any joyous festival;“red ribbon Bath”, it is the French glory bandage which is in red;“red-cross”, it is the national bandage of Britain.Red is often used to describe people’s favoritepeople or things by Westerners.poetry of fine works.3.Can you talk about the influential factors of color words?Historical culture refers to the culture that is formed by the developing process of certainty history and social heritage which varied between nations at often times.As we all know, the weather of England is always warm and the wool, spinning industry has developed rapidly in England from early time．Colors have been used to stand for political groups or social status from ancient times.The national psychology is like a dark underground drifting，surging in a national awareness of the rock，in the nation to flow through the veins.Chinese and western People’s psychological factors also have kinds of differences.In western，color is given different religious connotation and meaning．In the middle ages，the painting in churches also use some designated colors．1.What is the main function of color words?2.Take an example for the same color word with different connotations3.Can you talk about the influential factors of color words?答辩稿Language is the carrier and reflection of culture.By the contrastive study of cultural connotations of color words between English and Chinese, we can know more about what is going on in people’s mind, in their language and culture.In addition, it is expected that this thesis may throw light on the use of color terms in intercultural communication, English language teaching and learning, and translation.Color terms are closely linked with culture.As a part of language, they are endowed withabundant cultural connotations.In addition, color terms’ lexical meaning and symbolic meaning reflect various cultures and cultural backgrounds.Therefore, a full understanding of color terms and their functions in the cultural transfer is essential in language education, translation and even cross-cultural communication.Color is a part of our life.Color words help us to understand the world around, like our sense of taste and smell.Words and phrases of different colors are abundant in both Chinese and English languages.Through long-term development of languages, the meanings of color words in each language have far surpass their original ones, as a result, originating a connotation in cultures.Due to the factors vary between Chinese and Western countries, such as national and historical bac kground, traditional and habits peoples’ experience and aesthetic psychology of culture, the connotation of culture that reflected by the color words vary in a large extent.The connotation of color words is not only an essential means to cross-cultural communication, but also an important bridge, through which different cultures have the ability to carry forward their achievements and learn from each other.The previous scholars have studied the connotation of color words from different sides.Most of them concentrated on the symbolic meaning of the colors.For example, American anthropologist Verne F.Ray proposed that every color system aimed at putting the color word into order so as to simplify human’s perception of color, and further to make the action feedback, especially the speech feedback and communication more effective[1].This these pays attention to deeper connotation of different colors, which take the cultural backgrounds, traditions and habits, life experience etc.into consideration.Now let’s move on to themain part of the thesis ,as to chapter 1 ,I introduce the simple information of color words, Color words don’t necessarily mean the same thing as colorful words, color terms are words which simply show different colors.Color words have their functions such as informative function and emotive function.Color words reflect the different cultural connotations in different languages ,the symbolic meanings of color words have different features in different cultural Chapter 2 is the most important part of the thesis ,It is talk about the comparative study of Chinese and English color words.Different nations have different cultures and take the different colors as special.As a part of vocabulary ,color words have different connotation in different lauguages,It is certain that color is related to history.Next are the influential factors of color words connotation, Historical culture refers to the culture that is formed by the developing process of certainty history and social heritage which varied between nations at often times.Otherwise ,the factors of polit, psychology and religion also have an effect on the development of color words connotation.The thesis, aiming at improving color terms understanding and promoting cross-cultural communication, tries to explore the culture connotation of color terms at different cultural backgrounds through the methods of making a careful analysis of the lexical meaning and symbolic meaning of color terms.All in all, from the analysis and comparasion above, it can be concluded that there are abundant cultural connotations in the color words between Chinese and English languages,w hich show both similarities and differences as a result of cultural differences, in this way will we make less mistakes in the process of using them, and improve our accuracy , flexibility in the use of language.第二篇：英文论文答辩开场白英文论文答辩开场白Opening Speech（一）Good morning，Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)：I am XX.First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character acco rding to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.Thank you!（二）Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I am **** and my supervisor is ***.With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.I choose this as my topic due to the followingreasons.Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech.Each language has its own special structure.And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages.In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese.For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transfo rmation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation.Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English.English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns.While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples.There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us toachieve good translation.It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation.In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.（三）Good evening, all the appraiser committee members.I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics.I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper.Finally, it is the show time.This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Stylein A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works.Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 st but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism.For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.Next , I will present it to you.Here is an outline of my presentation.They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style.This paper consists of six parts.Part onepresents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study.Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods.Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works.Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere.Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love.Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.Ok, that's all.Now you may raise your questions!I am ready!Thank you！!（四）Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates.I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels.In recent years, the network literature is developing work novel is one of the fast of them.In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts.For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.Then, I will show it to you.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.The first part, the definition.Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow.And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.The second part, the classification of their authors.Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors.Thefirst kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame.Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame.The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing.And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published.They take up the most of the authors.The third part, the development.The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites.Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately.The first stage is from 1996 to 2000.This time's literary work often did not strive for(were also not aware of)the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition.The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002.In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”.The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now.In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.The last part, the forecast.Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present.If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.第三篇：论文答辩相关问题英文1.Presentation: twice as long as your abstract2.Why did you choose this topic? /What made you choose this topic？3.Whatare the major previous findings put forth by other scholars?4.From what perspective did you try to approach the topic? What are your findings/new points?5.In what way/ ways are your findings useful/related to your future life/career or job-seeking?6.Do you believe in what …….says? Why or why not?7.How do you feel after you have finished this thesis?(Experience)In what way/ways does this experience help you understand yourself or the subject as a whole?8.What are the limitations of your study/research? In what way or from what perspective can this topic be further studied or explored?9.Have you read all the references listed at the end of the article? Do they turn out to be very helpful? Which one impresses you most? Why? Which scholar do you admire? Why?第四篇：英文论文答辩开场白英文论文答辩开场白Opening Speech（一）Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)：I am Zhao Jing.Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the SeaThe whole thesis consists of 3 parts.The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece.In The second part is going to have a brief introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze themasculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero.In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am fond of literature works.Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 st but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future.For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit.“A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit canhelp us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.That’s all.Thank you!2、主要陈述内容（）：（1）自己选择这个题目的原因；（2）设计和实施的简单过程（如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等）；search the information from library and then internet（3）自己论文的主要内容（不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目）；（4）仍然存在的问题（如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决）；the aspect which I have quoted may be not perfect and have many deficiencies3、最好准备相关文字并熟记（答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件）。
