最新中考专题复习——情态动词

中考专题复习——情态动词①常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。

情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。

②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。

口语中, 在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。

情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“could not”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。

如：Can I help you?(要帮忙吗？)/ He can swim.(他会游泳)/ That can’t be Mr Li.(那不可能是李先生)③ may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,you may.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t. 如：May I ask you a question?—Certainly.(可以问你一个问题吗？当然可以)/ You may go now.(现在你可以走了)/ It may be in your pocket.(它可能在你的衣袋里)④ must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。

表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t” 如：We must be very careful when we cross the road.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心)/ It must be Jack.(那准是杰克)/ I haven’t seen Kate today. She can’t be here.(我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里)[注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t；用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如：Must we clean the room before we leave? –Yes,you must.或No,you needn’t.(我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗？是的,必须打扫。

/ 不,不需要。

) / Must she be in the romm? –Yes,she must.或No,she can’t.(她一定在房间里吗？是的,一定。

/ 不,不可能在。

)⑤ “have to”表示“不得不”、“必须”。

We’ll have to leave now for it is very late at night.have to的疑问形式是：助动词+…+have to,否定形式是：助动词+not+have to或者用needn’t.如：Do yo u have to stay until 8 o’clock?(你得呆到8点钟吗？)/ You don’t have to do so.(=You needn’t do so.)(你不用这么做)must 和have to的区别：1）主观和客观：must表示说话人的主观看法，have to 强调客观需要2）时态形式：must只有现在时，have to 有更多的时态3）否定意义：mustn’t 表示“禁止”意为“绝不可以，不准，不允许”，don’t have to 意为“不必”⑥ shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。

如：Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?(我们这个周末去动物园好吗？)/ He shall bring his own book next time.(他下次必须带自己的书来)⑦should可表示“劝告(应该)”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。

We should speak to old people politely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话)⑧ will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。

如：Will you please close the door for me?(请你替我把门关上好吗？)/ I will teach you a lesson.(我要教训你一顿)⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。

He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。

在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I’d) like to”来表示。

如：Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？)would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。

如：Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)⑩ need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。

need作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。

如：He needn’t do it in such a hurry.(他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事)/ He needs some help.(他需要一些帮助)/ He doesn’t need to bring his football socks then.(那么他就无须带上足球袜了)⑾dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。

在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。

How dare you say I am a fool?(你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？)/ He didn’t dare to touch the red button.(他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮)⑿ had(’d) better (do)(“最好是”)一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是：had(’d) better not (do). 如：You’d better sit here and say nothing.(你最好坐在这儿不讲话)/ You’d better not speak because he is sleeping.(你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉)1．【山东滨州】﹣Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？﹣No，you _____，son．You’re free to make your own decision．A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t2．【江苏南通】—We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?—It's hard to say．There be only a few left．A.．may B．mostC．need D．should3．【广西来宾】— Must I hand in my homework now?— _____A. Yes, you need.B. No, you mustn’t.C. Yes, you have.D. No, you needn’t.4．【湖北随州】—Let’s go climbing, shall we ?—You _____ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A．must B．can C．may D．should5．【湖南衡阳】--Mum, ______ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?--I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.A. mustB. mayC. should6．【湖南邵阳】—Must I clean the room now, Mom?—No, .A. you mustn'tB. you needn'tC. you can't7．【江苏常州】-I've bought all the food for the party tonight.-Thank you. Then I ____ go to the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't8．【江苏宿迁】I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could9．【江苏镇江】--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can’tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't10．【江苏徐州】— ______you play tennis?—Yes, and I’m a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should11．【贵州铜仁】—Is that boy Tom ?—It ___________ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t12．【黑龙江哈尔滨】—Hi .Jack! Could you come to our English party?—Sorry，I _ . I have to look after my little sister at home.A. mustB. couldC. can't13．【江苏泰州】-- -Could I smoke here?--- Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't14．【安徽中考】Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’tC. can’t D. shouldn’t15．【福建福州中考】﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．A．can B．may C．must D．can’t16．【福建泉州中考】－What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.－Oh, she _____ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. mayB. needC. would17．【贵州毕节中考】－I hear you’ve got a new watch. ______ I have a look?－Yes, you may.A. DoB. MayC. ShouldD. Shall18．【贵州六盘水中考】You ______ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must19．【贵州黔东南州中考】–Must I practice the violin right now?--No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.A. mustn’t; mayB. shouldn’t; mightC. needn’t; mayD. needn’t; must20．【贵州黔南州中考】All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could21．【河南中考】---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to22．【黑龙江大庆中考】You ______ walk to close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.A. mustn'tB. mustC. canD. needn't23．【黑龙江龙东地区中考】—I saw your mother in the library just now.—It ______ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t24．【湖北武汉中考】---I still haven’t found my pet dog.---I’m sorry to hear that. You_____ be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will25．【湖北咸宁中考】——Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year? ——It_________him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. must beD. can be26．【江苏无锡中考】—We’ve go t everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t27．【山东泰安中考】Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it’s not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may28．【天津中考】---Mum, I play football this afternoon?---Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn’tD. may; can’t29．【四川绵阳中考】—Is Mr Brown driving here?—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must30．【湖北黄石】— Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? — No, you ___. You __ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t；should B．can’t；mustC．mustn’t；may D．needn’；can31．【山东东营】-Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ___________ leave.-Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need32．【四川成都】—Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It___________be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t33．【湖北宜昌】---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?---Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang.It be hers.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can34．【海南】—Must I clean the room now?—No, you ________. You can do it later.A.nee dn’tB. can’tC. may not35．【江苏连云港】-Shall we take a car?-No, we _____. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't36．【重庆】You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to37．【重庆】He __ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can38．【山东青岛】The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t39．- Tom, where is your father?- I’m not sure. He _______ in his office.A. must beB. may beC. maybeD. need be40．--I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses .----They be his .He doesn’t wear glasses.A. must C. can D. can’t41．- Can you go to row a boat with us this afternoon?- I'm afraid not. I_______ look after my little sister because my mother is out.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to42．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so you _______ get up so early.A．needn’t to B．need to C．don’t need to D．don’t need43．If you want to keep _______, You _______ do more exercise and eat less.A. health; shallB. healthy; shallC. health; shouldD. healthy; should44．---Could I use your bike?---Yes, of course you_________.A. couldB. canC. mustD. need45．It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t46．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 __________ go into Disney’s parks alone.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. mightn’t47．—Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?—Sorry. I won’t be free, but you ______ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. mayC.wouldD. should48．—Let’s go dancing tonight.!—Sorry, I ________.I have to go to my guitar lesson.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t49．— May I put my car here?— No, you _______. Put it over there, please.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t50．—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A．shouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．won’t51．The new law says that people_______ drive after drinking wine.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't52．We _______ work very quickly.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. need not toD. don’t need to53．When he heard his lost son's voice, Mr Brown______ believe his_______.A. couldn't; eyesB. could; eyesC. couldn't; earsD. could; ears54．Mobile phones and electronic calculators _______ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. mustn’t55．---Will you please stay here for the party?---Sorry, I _____. I have to go to visit my grandfather in hospital.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t56．You may lead the horse to the river, but you _____ make it drink.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t57．I don’t think he can read the new words so well, __________?A. can heB. can’t heC. do you58．---Could I borrow your dictionary?---Of course you ________.A. couldB. canC. mustD. should59．Jim______ sing Chinese songs very well now, but he______do it last year.A. can; can’tB. could; can’tC. can; couldn’tD. could; couldn’t60．－We can’t achieve our dream we keep hard.－I agree with you.A. until; workB. if; workingC. unless; workingD. unless; work61．Johnny, you __ play with the knife, you __ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t, shouldn’t62．---Can people drive after drinking a glass of beer?---No. According to the law they _________.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t63．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Mi chael!—Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the houseworkA．mustn’t B．may notC．needn’t D．can’t64．Don’t worry. All the children will_____ arrive at school on time tomorrow.A. are able toB. canC. be able toD. can be able to65．—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. neen`t66．— Look! The girl __________ long hair is building a snowman. Is she Sandy?—It __________ be her. I’m not sure.A. with; mustn’tB. has; mustC. has; can’tD. with; may67．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?---No, it _______be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’t beD.may not68．You have finished most of the work, so you ______ start working so early tomorrow. You ______ come at 9:00.A. can’t ; mayB. mustn’t ; canC. needn’t ; mayD. couldn’t ; can69．Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean , today’s work _____today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done70．— Is Mr. Smith driving here?—I’m not sure. He ______ come by subway.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must71．—Who’s that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t72．—Must I hand in my homework now,Mr.Smith?—No,you .A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t73．I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would ratherB. had betterC. used toD. have to74．-----I wish I _____ go into space some day.----- I hope your dream _____ true.A. could , will comeB. can , cameC. can , will come75．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr Wu？— Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can76．—Excuse me, _____ I borrow this book?—Of course.A. willB. mayC. must77．---Must I finish my homework before I go home?----No, you _____. But you ____finish it before tomorrow.A.mustn’t; mustB.needn’t; mustC.must;mustn’tD.needn’t;mustn’t78．—Must I go with you?—No, you ________.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t79．The clothes need , but you do that by yourselves.A. washing; needn’tB. washing; needn’t toC. to wash; don’t needD. to wash; don’t need to80．—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.A. mustn’t; mayB. may not; mustC. don’t have to; mayD. shouldn’t; must81．--- Can I walk across the road now, Mrs. Chen?---No, you ______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t82．– Must I get up early tomorrow morning?– No, _________.A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have toC. you can’tD. you need83．I’d like _______ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four84．People ______ drive after drinking wine or beer according to the new laws.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t85．I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.A.couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t86．— May I watch TV now, Mum?— No, you . You’ve got a lot of homework to do.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t87．Five-star hotels provide better services than some small hotels. You _______ even use free WIFI there.A.mustB.canC.ought toed to89．---Must I hand in my homework now?---No,you__.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t90．These shoes aren’t comfortable. You __________ wear them.A. shouldB. couldC. shouldn’tD. can91．When something ________ me, I can always go to my friends for help.A. worryB. is worriedC. worriesD. worried93．—Is Mr. Green in the office?—No, he ________ be in the office. Look, the light in the office is off.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not94．You_______ play with the knife. You ______ hurt yourself.A. mustn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mustC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should95．--- Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years.--- I can’t agree more. You _________ praise this film too much.A. canB. shouldC. can’tD. shouldn’t96．—Where’s Lucy ? —She ________ in the office. I saw her there just now.A. can’t beB. must beC. can beD. should be97．My mother is ill. I ______ stay at home to take care of her.A. canB. mayC. have toD. maybe98．--- Come on, everyone! We must be the first to complete the poster for the charity show. ---Sure.____________.A. East or west, home is the bestB. The early bird catches the wormC. Many hands make light workD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket99．We _______ talk loudly when we see the sign “ Be quiet ”on the right.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. needn’t100．—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. need101．–Look at that girl! Is it Susan?--No, it _______ be her. She went to her hometown just now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t102．—Will you please answer the door? It ________ be your sister.—Sorry, I ________. I’m feeding the rabbit.A. must; mustn’tB. may; can’tC. will; can’tD. must; needn’t 103．----Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David?---- It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t104．Students ought _________ the truth.A. to tellB. tellC. telling105．-----Can I watch TV, Mom?-----No, you . You to do your homework first.A. don’t; haveB. can’t; can’tC. can’t; haveD.do; must106．--- Are you coming to Davy’s party, Kate ?--- I’m not sure, I ________ go to the movies instead.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. must107．--______ you leave now?---Yes, because I’m meeting my aunt at 7:00 this evening.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must108．---Listen, Mum. I heard the footsteps. Is it Dad?---It ___ be him. He’s gone to Beijing on business this morning.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t109．-- Where is Mr. Lee at the moment--- He _____ chess with his neighbour, but I’m not sure.A. maybe playB. may be playC. may be playingD. must be playing110．【浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired. A. need B. canC. shallD. must111．--- ________ I know by what time you want the report to be done?--- By the day after tomorrow. ______ you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would112．【上海市中考英语试题】–Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A. mustB. mayC.shouldD.need113．—Must we sweep the floor right now?—No , you ________.You can do it laterA. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t have to114．—Could I finish it today or tomorrow ?—Either day is OK．Take your time．You _________ do it as you like．A．can B．mustC．need D．might115．—I’m thinking of losing weight these days.— Oh,you _______ be mad. You’re only 45 kilograms at the most.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need116．--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t117．You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must118．【安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】–Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need119．【广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t120．【贵州省安顺市中考英语试题】—He be in the classroom，I think.—No，he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can；may notB. must；may notC. may；mustn’tD. may；can’t121．【湖北省武汉市中考英语试题】If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should122．【湖南省长沙市中考英语试题】---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May123．【湖南省娄底市中考英语试题】—Must I clean the classroom now?—No, you_______.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t124．【湖南省益阳市中考英语试题】The woman ______ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t125．【江苏省无锡市中考英语试题】—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't126．【山东省泰安市中考英语试题】Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will127．【四都市中考英语试题】Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．may C．must128．【天津市中考英语试题】--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t 129．【重庆市初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t130．【福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试题】—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t131．【德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t132．【四川省资阳市中考英语试题】—Must I sing the song in Russian?—No, you _________. It’s up to you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t133．【北京市中考英语试题】– Jack, ____ you ride a bike?–Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must134．【海南省中考英语试题】Mr. Zh ou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It be lost. A. can’t B. should C. must135．【河北省中考英语试题】There's an important football match today. I _________ miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't136．【黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题】—What about going swimming this afternoon? —You ______ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water?A. mayB. canC. must137．【湖北省孝感市中考英语试题】— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should138．【湖南省张家界市中考英语试题】You _____ tell anybody about this——it’s a secret. A. can B. must C. mustn’t139．【江苏省常州市中考英语试题】---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown_____,but I'm not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. might140．【江苏省盐城市中考英语试题】--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should141．【山东省菏泽市中考英语试题】—How do you usually go to school?—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to142．【山东省青岛市中考英语试题】You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t143．【山东省烟台市中考英语试题】—___________ I complete the composition today, sir? —No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it144．【上海市中考英语试题】Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD. help一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that .A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。