【英语】人教版中考英语专题训练 情态动词

—Good idea.好主意。
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专题三 情态动词
考点6 should的用法 should意为“应该”，可表示要求和命令，也可
以表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。例如： We should protect the environment.我们应该保护 环境。
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专题三 情态动词
用法
例句
m示大mai把概gyh和握”t比，m不m一ig大ah般yt的表可用推示能于测可 性肯，能 更定意性 小句为时 。中“，或。表许；I明 Hc达taenm天，m’at下但yibge午我rhatsi也不ugnre许敢etto.他tm会肯he有o下定rrer可雨。oown能。ta会ifmte准er,bn时uoot到nI.
—No,you needn’t/don’t have to. 不，你不必。
表示把握较大的推测， The light is on,so he must be at
意为“一定；准是”，只 home now.灯亮着，所以他现在
用于肯定句中。
肯定在家。
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专题三 情态动词
10.他十岁时就会写诗了。
表示请求、许可，常用在口You can use my dictionary.你可以用
语中。could比can语气更委 我的字典。
婉。注意：由could引起的 —Could I use your pen?我能用你的
表示请求的一般疑问句，其 钢笔吗?
答语中用can，不用could。 —Yes,you can.是的，你可以。
It could rain later today.今天晚些时 候可能会下雨。

初中语法专题七情态动词（一）can & could的用法和区别1、表示能力，“能，会”。

could为can的过去式，用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

can/could 可与be able to互换e.g. He can swim, but I can’t. I could swim when I was eight.2、表示请求、允许，相当于may，意为“可以” e.g. Can you help me?3、表示猜测、怀疑，意为“可能”，通常用于否定或疑问句中。

e.g. He can’t be here. He went to Beijing last night.Could you help me, please?（二）shall & should & ought to的用法和区别1、shall表征求意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示提建议或请求。

e.g. Shall we go now?2、should & ought to “应该”。

强调说话者主观看法时，用should；强调道义或法律规定的义务职责，则用ought to.e.g. We should speak English. We ought to take care of the old.3、should/ought to + have +过去分词，表示“本应该做某事，但实际上未做”。

should not/ought not to + have +过去分词，表示“本不该做某事，而实际上做了”。

e.g. You should have finished your homework..You ought not to have taken the book here.（三）must & have to “必须”的用法和区别1、must表示说话者的主观愿望；have to 侧重于客观上的必要，“不得不”。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题复习一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。

——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。

must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。

2．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。

A. mustn't不允许；B.can't不能； C. may not可能不； D. needn't不必。

根据You can watch it online later. "可知，此处意思是你不必在意。

故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词。

弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

3．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. couldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。

初三人教版英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析含答案一、选择题1．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so2．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 3．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 4．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.7．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all8．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 9．— I tho ught I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 11．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 12．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 13．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .14．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 15．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 16．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 17．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t18．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 19．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all rig ht C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 20．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 21．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 22．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 23．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s r ight C．I’d love to D．Not at all 25．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was26．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 30．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 31．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 32．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 33．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 34．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 35．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case36．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 37．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it. D．With pleasure. 42．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck 43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.44．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business45．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 46．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 47．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 48．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 49．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 50．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。