Suggest用法小结

【Suggest用法小结】
Suggest表示建议，用法如下：
1)suggest+ n./pron.或suggest+ n./pron. to+sb.，但不能说suggest sb sth
eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√)
2）suggest doing sth
eg He suggested going out for a walk.
注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
3) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth其中的should 可以省略
eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.
也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。

4）suggestion做主语时，其后也用这个结构：
The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。

The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。

1．我建议你带个帐篷（tent）。

I suggest you take a tent.
2．我建议你参观艾菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower）。

I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower.
advise也有此意，比较它们用法的异同：
1）都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/ advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发。

We suggested/ advised a visit to the museum the next day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

2）都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/ advised putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

They suggested/ advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议（我们）等到恰当的时机才行动。

3）都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

She suggested/ advised that the class meeting （should）not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

We suggested/ advised that he （should）go and make an apology to his teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉。

4）advise可接动词不定式复合宾语
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。

（suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）。

【advice的用法】
1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用piece 这样的词。

如：
This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。

2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词on 或by。

如：
We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作。

3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow,accept 等。

如：
The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。

You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见。

4. 其后若出现that 从句，通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。

如：
My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。

advise 与advice的用法及练习
1 advise vt
advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise (sb) (that) 主语+ (should)do sth / (should) be done
2 advice n 不可数名词
ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见
offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb
follow one·s advice = take one·s advice 接受某人的建议
3 advice 的其它特点和搭配
some advice a piece of advice
give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth
My advice is that 主语+ （should）do sth / (should) be done
give sb some advice that 主语+ （should）do sth / (should) be done （同位语从句）Exercises
1 We trust you, only you can ________ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. advise
D. persuade
2 He came to ask me for _______ how to learn Spainish.
A. an advice on
B. some advice on
C. some advices on
D. good advices about
3. She advised that the work ________ at once.
A. is done
B. be done
C. was done
D. would bo done
4. As I felt better, my doctor ________ me to take a holiday.
A. suggested
B. hoped
C. considered
D. advised
5. People are not _________ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attracts too many people.
A. practised
B. adivised
C. suggested
D. promised
6. I _______ John ________ to see if Mary was there.
A. suggested; rang up
B. hoped; to ring up
C. advised ; ring up
D. made; ringing up Keys: 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C。