8B U6第一课时练习

Unit 1Technology and the FutureGetting Ready and Lesson 1 Schools of the Future(第一课时)Ⅰ.英汉互译1．come true ____________2．allow sb to do sth ____________3．make use of ____________4．be able to ____________5．make progress____________6．search for____________7．解决问题____________8．事实上____________9．在某方面帮助某人____________10．持续不断地做某事____________Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．2019·孝感 Mobike is considered to be a new ________(invent) in China. 12．Children can also study at home with the ________(develop) of the Internet. 13．Working with Ford ________(close), I fell in love with my job. 14．Smoking is not ________ (allow) here.15．Sandy, who ________ (teach) you English next term?16．Chinese people should pay more attention to ________(tradition) festivals.Ⅲ.单项填空( )17.They can also ________ information on the Internet.A．search for B．look intoC．search out D．look out( )18.2018·北京海淀期末 Keep ________ and you will succeed.A．tried B．tryC．to try D．trying( )19.A British high school is going to allow students________ lessons in theafternoon.A．start B．startingC．to start D．started( )20.—If you try hard, your dream will ________．—Yes, I________．A．come true; will B．be truly; willC．come true; do D．be true; do( )21.With the ________ of technology, more and more inventions appear.A．system B．developmentC．software D．product( )22.2019·北京八中开学考试—Who teaches________ English?—Mrs Wang.A．your B．youC．yours D．yourself( )23.You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A．need B．mayC．should D．have to( )24.There ________ a wonderful football match in our school next Friday.A．is B．will haveC．will be D．is going to haveⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子25．我每天坚持阅读英语读物。

现在完成进行时
当我们谈论动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去时，我们常常用以下句型来表示:
for +一段时间 have / has been + doing sth + since +过去的时间点
since + 从句 (一般过去时)
eg. How long have you been swimming? I have been swimming for 3 years. How long has she been skating? She has been skating since nine o’clock.
1980
1989 has been playing 2005
He started playing basketball in 1989. He has been playing basketball since 1989. He has been playing basketball for 16 years.
2a.listen to the interview with skating marathon winner and check(×) the questions you hear.
Questions
Answers
1.How long did you
a. 。 in a
skate today?
Marathon last year.
2.How long have you
b. Yes ,I do .
been skating today?
C. For six hours.
3.Was this your first

child.
A when B since C while D for
3 I__B__the English story book last night.
A have been reading B read C am reading
4 A: C__have you been studying English? B:For two years.
2 他打网球已经五年了。 He _h_as _b_e_en_ playing tennis for five years? 3 How long have you been watching English movies?
你看英语电影多长时间了? 4 自从他十岁就开始收集风筝 He has been collecting kites_S_i_n_ce__h_e _w_a_s _te_n_ _y_ea_r_s_ o_l_d．
What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? How many do you have ?
Name What
How long
How many
Li Hua shells since I was five years old
22
Homework:writing
以My hobby 为题写一篇小短文，可以从以下 几个方面写： 1 What do you collect ? 2 How long have you been collecting them? 3 How many do you have ? You can begin like this:My hobby is playing
22

Unit 1 Past and present课题：Reading （第二课时）日期：主备: 审核: 班级：_________ 姓名：_________【目标导航】1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况2. 训练听说读的综合能力【课前预习】同学们，课前预习是一个很好的习惯，预习做的好，课上就更加轻松。

请预习课本P8-9页line 1-20，翻译下面的词组，并且在书上将这些短语用蓝色笔划下来。

1.知道许多阳光镇的情况___________________2.为她的历史课题写一写阳光镇的变化___________3.采访他以获取一些信息___________________4.很了解这个地方______________________________5.随着我的家人搬到这儿___________________6.从那时起住在这儿___________________________7.搬家___________________________________8.在小镇的南部_______________________________9.住在一起直到1965 _______________________ 10.结婚______________________________________ 11搬到镇中心的另一套公寓里_______________ 12.给我们买了新公寓__________________________ 13.这些年变化很大_________________________ 14.市场摊位__________________________________ 15.小邮局________________________________ 16.一个老的电影院_____________________________ 17.把这个地方改成公园____________________ 18.一个大的购物中心__________________________ 19.在周末会见老朋友______________________ 20.喜欢聚在新公园____________________________ 21.打牌和下中国象棋______________________ 22.十分开心__________________________________ 23.水污染________________________________ 24.在阳光河附近的一个鞋厂____________________ 【教学过程】Ⅰ.Pre-reading⒈Teaching new items by picturesPast PresentPicture1: There used to be a building. It is open space.Picture2: She used to be a happy girl. She is going to get married.She is going to be a wife.Picture3: The factory used to dump It has turned into a market, there are many waste into the river stalls.Picture4: The poison in the waste polluted The government realized the pollution the river, many fish died. and reduced it. The river is much cleaner.Vocabularymarried 已婚的get married 结婚wife 妻子stall 货摊turn (使)变成turn…into 将…变成factory 工厂used to 过去经常dump 倾倒waste 废料poison 毒物pollute 污染realize 意识到reduce 污染open space 空地⒉Doing Part B1 on page 10Ⅱ.While-reading⒈Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.①What’s the main idea of this interview?_______________________________________________⒉Read the whole passage and do the T/F questions and correct each sentence1) Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well. _____________________________2) He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965. _____________________________3) He got married last year. _____________________________4) Mr. Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married. ______________5) In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town. ____________________6) Mr. Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess⒊Read line 1-9 and answer the following questions①How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?______________________________________________②How many times did he move house? When?______________________________________________________________Ⅲ.Practise⒈Read the passage together⒉finish the exercises on C2 and D⒊read the two parts and check the answersⅣ. Sum up: What we’ve learnt today?【课堂检测】一、根据课文内容填空：（10格*5=50’）Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got _______, he and his wife _______ to a new house. Last year, they moved again when their children _______ them a new flat. In the past, there were small ________, shops and market stalls in the town. Now the place has _______ a lot. The town centre is now a _____. Many of Mr. Chen’s old friends have _______ to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play _______ and Chinese _______with Mr. Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr. Chen feels _______ from time to time.二、选用所给词组的适当形式填空：（5格*10=50’）【课后巩固】 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. Y ou can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. A. even if 2. A. be changing 3. A. from 4. A. with 5. A. used to be 6. A. large 7. A. anything 8. A. others 9. A. with one 10. A. can be able to 11. A. being 12. A. both 13. A. every day 14. A. be 15. A. speak B. if B. to changing B. to B. at B. is used to being B. larger B. something B. one B without one B. be able to B. to have been B. all B. everyday B. being B. chatting C. although C. changing C. in C. in C. used to is C. small C. everything C. the others C. with it C. able to C. be C. either C. some day C. to be C. chat D. soD. changesD. atD. byD. was used to beingD. smallerD. nothingD. anotherD. without itD. couldD. have beenD. neitherD. somedayD. toD. speaking【能力拓展】Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.( )1. Hanna changed her name to____________A. AnneB. HansC. HnneD. Anna( )2. Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to___________.A.move to another placeB. have a name with special soundC. be differentD. make life easier in a new country( )3. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _______.A.in all situationsB. because she loves her husbandC. before she got marriedD. after she got married( )4. People change their names because______________A.there is only one reasonB. there are two reasonsC. there may be many reasonsD. there are five reasons( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.B.People like to be usual, so they change their names.C.In many countries, women change their names after they got married.D.There are many reasons for people to change their names.【家庭作业】 1.完成自主检测 2.复习本课时的内容。