新目标英语七年级上1至12单元复习资料整理
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第一单元至第六单元复习预备单元1. 英文中常用的问候语及其回答:-Hello. -Hello.―Hi. ―Hi.―Good morning. ―Good morning.―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.―Good evening. ―Good evening.(用于晚上遇到别人时的问候语)―Good night. ―Good night.(用于晚上和别人告别时的问候语)―How do you do? ―How d o you do?(你好!)―How are you? ―I’m fine, thank you / thanks.wellOK简短的回答:―Fine, thank you / thanks.―Nice to meet you!―Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你[高分突破]:注意对“How do you do?” 和“How are you?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。
2. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?用来询问“…用英语怎么说?”的句型①单数物体用句型: What is this (in English)?thatit回答:It’s ……例子: What’s this in English?It’s an apple.What’s that in English?It’s a pen.What’s it in English?It’s a pencil sharpener.②用来询问复数物体的句型: What are these (in English)?thosethey回答:They’re……例子:What are these in English?They’re apples.用什么语言,介词用in: “in + language”. 例如:in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语in your own words 用自己的语言3. What color is this Z? 这个字目Z是什么颜色?1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:What color +系动词+ 具体的物体= What’s the color of + 具体的物体? 例如:What color is your backpack? = What’s the color of your backpack?2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如:I want to color it red.[高分突破]:1)对名词(复数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,例如:What color are these hats? (√)What colors are these cups? (×)2) color是可数名词,例如:I don’t like these colors.Unit1: My name’s Gina1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答:What’s your/his/her name?回答:My /His/Her name is … = I’m…; She i s…;He is…What’s your name? My name is Sandra.或者说. I’m Sandra.What’s his name? His name is Tom. 或者说. He is Tom.What’s her name? Her name is Anna.或者说. She is Anna.2) 姓氏:family name / last name名:given name/ first name全名:full nameEg. My full name is Alan Smith. My fist name is Alan, my last name is Smith.3) 中文名字的习惯:family name / last name +given name/ first name例如:Lu Guoyufamily name / last name:Lu given name/ first name:Guoyu英文名字的习惯:given name/ first name +family name / last name例如:Sandra Smith[高分突破]:在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如:Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhan g/ Xiaoli (√)Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×)Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√)Green/ Mr. Dave (×)Unit2: Is this your pencil?1.这个单元的重点句型:①Is this/that + 单数名词?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×) (回答时:我们要用it 来代替问句里边的this 和that)例如:Is that your brother’s backpack?Yes, it is.Are these/those + 复数名词?Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.[高分突破]:-Is this/that + 人?-Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)-Yes, he/she is. / No, h e/she isn’t. (×)但若是:-Is this/that + 可以区分性别的词+ 人? 我们在回答是就要用表示人的人称代词(she, he, they)Is this boy your brother?Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.Is that woman your mother?Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.Are these/those + 复数名词Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.(注意:此时不管these 和those 后是否有可以区分性别的词,回答是统统一样,因为复数的的代词都是一个,就是they.)②How do you spell it(或者是具体的物体)?回答时我们得把这个单词拼写出来,并且要大写。
Eg. ---How do you spell “watch”---W-A-T-C-H③Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。
它等于句型:This is my family photo.1) Here is my family photo是倒装句式倒装句结构①副词+谓语+主语(名词)Eg. Here is your letter.②副词+主语(代词)+谓语Here you are.2)This is ... .的句型也表示“这是……。
”但通常用于介绍;而“Here is... .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。
在第三单元中这两句是同义句。
2.这个单元的重点短语①Sorry和excuse的用法sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。
Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。
例如:I’m sorry。
I don’t know.Excuse me, is this your backpack?②Call Tina at 495-3539. 打495-3539找蒂娜。
call v. 打电话1)单独使用“打电话”, 例如:Please call this evening.2)call + sb.“给某人打电话”, 例如:Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”,例如:Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“打某电话找某人”, 例如:Please call my teacher at 65774839.请打2684753这个电话找我的老师.Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.Unit3: This is my sister1.介绍人的句型①This is+ 单数名词。
That isEg. This is my sister.That is her mother.②These+ are + 复数名词ThoseEg. These are Dave’s parents.Those are his uncle and aunt.③系动词+ 人名/ 人称代词+ 其他?回答: 相应的人称代词+ 相应的系动词Eg. Is Guo Peng your brother?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.Is this your father?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.2. 重点短语名词①thanks for + “为……而感谢你。
”动词ingEg. Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
1) 感谢你。
Thanks. = Thank you. (√)Thank. (×)Thanks you. (×)2)全家福的表示方法the photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福the photo of his family = his family photo 他的全家福the photo of her family = her family photo 她的全家福② take sth. to sb./地点Eg. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。
take, bring的区别:take “带走”,从近处带到远处,例如:Please take these books to your home after school.bring “带来”,从远处带来,通常也是用”bring sth. to sb./地点”例如:Please bring some CDs to me.Unit4: Where’s my backpack?1.重点句型:①Where + 系动词+ 人/ 物?“。