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欧亨利简介1. 引言欧亨利（O. Henry）原名威廉·悉尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），是美国著名的短篇小说家和作家。
他生于1862年，卒于1910年，出生于美国北卡罗来纳州。
欧亨利以其独特的文风和精彩的故事情节而闻名于世，被誉为美国短篇小说的大师之一。
本文将介绍欧亨利的生平经历和他对文学的重要贡献。
2. 生平经历欧亨利出生于美国北卡罗来纳州的一户农民家庭。
在很小的时候，他就展现出了写作天赋和对文学的浓厚兴趣。
然而，由于家境贫困，他无法接受正规的教育，而是通过自学来提高自己的知识水平。
在18岁时，欧亨利离开家乡前往德克萨斯州，开始了他的职业生涯。
他先后从事过药店店员、农场工人和画报推销员等工作。
这段时间的经历为他后来的创作提供了丰富的素材和灵感。
然而，欧亨利的职业生涯并不顺利，他曾因被控盗窃而入狱。
在狱中度过的几年时间里，他开始着手写作，并采用了笔名“欧亨利”来避免被追溯到自己的真实身份。
3. 文学贡献尽管欧亨利创作的时间并不长，但他的短篇小说作品却给人们留下了深刻的印象。
欧亨利的短篇小说通常以其出人意料的结局和精彩的故事情节而著称。
他善于运用幽默和讽刺的手法，深入探讨人性和社会问题。
欧亨利作品中的角色形象栩栩如生，他通过细腻入微的描写和独特的叙事方式，使读者在阅读过程中仿佛身临其境。
他的作品除了故事情节吸引人，还融入了对人性的深刻思考，引起了读者的共鸣。
其中，欧亨利最著名的作品之一是《礼品本》，这本以圣诞为主题的短篇小说集包含了许多经典作品，如《最后一片叶子》、《天使的脸孔》等。
这本书广受好评，被誉为美国短篇小说的经典之作。
除了《礼品本》，欧亨利的其他作品也具有艺术性和深度。
他的作品中常常揭示了社会的阴暗面和人性的复杂性，让读者对现实世界有更深入的思考。
4. 影响和评价欧亨利的作品不仅在美国，而且在世界范围内都广受欢迎。
他的独特写作风格和富有魅力的故事情节使他被视为短篇小说领域的杰出作家。
英语开题报告-欧亨利短篇小说中的人物形象分析前言欧亨利（O. Henry），是美国短篇小说的杰出代表人物之一，他独特的笔调、妙语连珠的幽默感，更是让读者爱不释手。
在欧亨利的小说中，虽然故事情节简单，但是每个故事都蕴含着深刻的人性思考和心理描写。
因此，在这篇英语开题报告中，我们将分析欧亨利短篇小说中的人物形象，探究欧亨利是如何通过人物形象展现故事主题。
人物形象分析贝克先生（Mr. Shiftlet）——《说笑话的人》在欧亨利的短篇小说《说笑话的人》中，贝克先生是唯一的主角。
他是一个流浪汉，一个不折不扣的社会底层人物，但贝克却对命运抱有深深的希望。
他希望通过自己的努力，改变命运。
让他在这个世界上留下一段属于自己的故事。
在这个小说中，欧亨利通过贝克先生形象的刻画，展现了一个人在绝境中的心理状态和对命运的抗争不屈精神，表达了对人生的豁达和对生命的感慨。
吉姆（Jim）——《礼物任你选》在欧亨利的短篇小说《礼物任你选》中，吉姆是一个深受父母疼爱的孩子，但他的优越感却是由家境所决定的。
然而，面对圣诞节，他却感受不到什么幸福的气氛，因为他的礼物并没有比其他人好多少。
在故事的高潮部分，吉姆为了给妻子买一条漂亮的发簪而卖掉了自己的爱物——一只手表。
欧亨利通过对吉姆的描写，表现了一种坚守自己的初心，不被周围的环境所左右，令人感动至深。
德拉马（Dela）——《赠送的礼物》在欧亨利的短篇小说《赠送的礼物》中，人物德拉马是一个突破常规的女性，她的一颗心充满了爱和付出。
即便是在她被判终身监禁时，她也毫不怨言，仍然将自己能够送出的仅有的一样东西——自己的美丽长发，在圣诞节前夕，送给了自己唯一的爱人，詹姆斯。
欧亨利通过对德拉马的性格刻画，表现了一种纯粹和坚强的人生态度，令人感到钦佩和敬意。
总结通过以上对欧亨利短篇小说中人物角色的分析，我们可以发现欧亨利在刻画人物形象时非常深刻和透彻。
他通过对人物内心感情的描写和行为举止的细腻描绘，展现了一个个具有人性特征的普通人物，优美的叙述风格，真挚的情感表达，让这些简单的短篇故事充满了温情与感动。
人物介绍欧亨利英文作文Introduction to O. Henry。
O. Henry, the pen name of William Sydney Porter, was an American short story writer. He was born in Greensboro, North Carolina in 1862 and died in New York City in 1910. O. Henry is known for his clever and witty stories that often have a surprise ending.Early Life。
O. Henry's childhood was marked by tragedy. His mother died when he was three years old, and his father, a doctor, was an alcoholic who eventually abandoned the family. O. Henry was raised by his grandmother and aunt, who instilled in him a love of reading and storytelling.Career。
O. Henry began his career as a bank clerk in Texas, buthe was accused of embezzlement and fled to Honduras to avoid prosecution. While in Honduras, he worked as a journalist and wrote his first stories. He returned to the United States in 1897 and began writing full-time.O. Henry's stories were published in magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post and McClure's Magazine. His first book, Cabbages and Kings, was published in 1904 and was a collection of stories set in the fictional Central American country of Anchuria. His most famous story, "The Gift of the Magi," was published in 1905 and is still widely read today.Style。
介绍欧亨利的英语作文1英文作文：Oh, let me tell you about O. Henry. This remarkable writer had a life full of twists and turns. He was born in a small town, and from an early age, he showed a great love for words and stories. But life wasn't always easy for him. He faced many hardships and struggles. At one point, he found himself in poverty, yet he never gave up on his passion for writing.Even when times were tough, he would sit in a small corner of a coffee shop or in a dimly lit attic, scribbling away on scraps of paper. His determination was unwavering.One of his most famous works is "The Gift of the Magi." In this story, we see the beauty of true love and selflessness. A young couple, deeply in love but very poor, sacrifice their most precious possessions to buy gifts for each other. It's a story that warms the heart and makes us believe in the goodness of humanity.O. Henry's writing style is unique. He has a way of surprising the reader with unexpected twists and turns. His stories are like little gems that sparkle with wit and wisdom.He may have had a difficult life, but through his words, he created a world full of hope and love. His stories continue to inspire generations of readers, reminding us that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of light.中文翻译：哦，让我来给你讲讲欧·亨利。
The Gift of the MagiO. HenryOne dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Andsixty cents of it was in pennies. Three times Della counted it.One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would beChristmas.There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on theshabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Whichinstigates(鼓动、煽动) the moral reflection that life is made upof sobs and smiles, with sobs predominating（支配、统治）.Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with thepowder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully ata gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrowwould be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with whichto buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room.Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair.So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her rippling(轻柔的起伏) and shining like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. Once she faltered for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.On went her old brown jacket; on went her old brown hat. With a whirl of skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her eyes, she fluttered out the door and down the stairs to the street.Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was ransacking（彻底搜索）the stores for Jim's present.She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. It was a platinum fob chain（白金表链）simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's. It was like him. Quietness and value--the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it, and she hurried home with the 87 cents. With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company. Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly（偷偷地，暗中地）on account of the old leather strap that he used in place of a chain.She got out her curling irons（卷发钳）.Within forty minutes her head was covered withtiny, close-lying curls that made her look wonderfullylike a schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in themirror long, carefully, and critically.Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain inher hand and sat on the corner of the table near the doorthat he always entered. Then she heard his step on thestair away down on the first flight, and she turned whitefor just a moment. She had a habit of saying a littlesilent prayer about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty."The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two--and to be burdened with a family! He needed a new overcoat and he was without gloves.Jim stopped inside the door with his eyes fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified her. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments（情感）that she had been prepared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar（特别的）expression on his face.Della wriggled off the table and went for him."Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. It'll grow out again--you won't mind, will you? I just had to do it. My hair grows awfully fast. Say `Merry Christmas!' Jim, and let's be happy. You don't know what a nice--what a beautiful, nice gift I've got for you.""You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim, laboriously（艰难地、辛苦地）."Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow? I'm me without my hair, ain't I?"Jim looked about the room curiously."You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of idiocy."You needn't look for it," said Della. "It's sold, I tell you--sold and gone, too. It's Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered," she went on with sudden serious sweetness, "but nobody could ever count my love for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?"Eight dollars a week or a million a year--what is the difference? A mathematician or a wit would give you the wrong answer. The magi brought valuable gifts, but that was not among them. Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table."Don't make any mistake, Dell," he said, "about me. I don't think there's anything that could make me like my girl any less. But if you'll unwrap that package you may see why you had me going a while at first."White fingers and nimble tore at the string and paper. And then an ecstatic（狂喜地）scream of joy; and then, alas!For there lay The Combs--the set of combs, side and back, that Della had worshipped long in a Broadway window. Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with jewelled rims--just the shade to wear in the beautiful vanished hair.She hugged them to her bosom（胸口）, and at length she was able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My hair grows so fast, Jim!"And then Della leaped up like a little singed cat and cried, "Oh, oh!"Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm. "Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it.You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now.Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch（坐到沙发上）and put his hands under the back of hishead and smiled."Dell," said he, "let's put our Christmas presentsaway and keep 'em a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on."The magi, as you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise men--who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege（权利）of exchange in case of duplication （重复）. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed（牺牲）for each other the greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. Of all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. Everywhere they are wisest. They are the magi.。
欧·亨利与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。
近百年来，欧·亨利的小说在全世界一版再版，始终拥有大量的读者，足见其作品的生命力。
1918年，美国设立一年一度的“欧·亨利纪念奖”，专门奖励短篇小说的成就。
欧·亨利的名字早已和短篇小说的创作，和小人物的悲喜连在了一起。
他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。
他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。
正面欧·亨利的成功主要在于他善于捕捉和把握生活中的典型场面，在一个个生活的片断里，处于两难中的主人公必须面对抉择，这时不仅能集中刻画人物心理，也能充分展示生活中固有的矛盾。
再加上欧·亨利具有把情节剪裁得恰到好处的本领，因而能在很短的篇幅内达到一种思想与艺术相结合的完美效果，给人以强烈的印象，而这也正是短篇小说成功的关键。
反面有的外国评论家曾说过：“（欧·亨利的小说）不要真实性，没有道德意识，没有人生哲理。
”——不过这种说法被多数评论家所否定。
当时有人批评他的“欧·亨利式结尾”读多了就没意思。
——不过这种说法也被多数评论家所否定。
有人认为他的小说写的浅薄。
有人说：“在欧·亨利的所有小说中，找不出一个写得真实的人物。
”欧·亨利对自己的小说也不满意，一次他在给一位朋友的信中说过：“我是个失败的人。
我的小说究竟如何呢？老实说，我并不满意。
我就害怕人们说我是什么‘名作家’。
”O.Henry, with Maupassant and Chekhov['tʃekɔf], were honored as the three masters of short stories in the world. Again and again, his works were published all over the world, and were enjoyed by many readers, which showed its strong vitality [vaɪ'tælɪtɪ].O.Henry was a high-producing writer who left a novel and nearly three hundreds short stories. Writing at the rate of more than one story per week, O. Henry published ten collections of stories. In 1919 the O. Henry Memorial Awards for the best American short stories published each year were founded by the Society of Arts and Sciences.William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 –June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer. O. Henry's short stories are known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization, and surprise endings.When you read his book, you will find the ending is always unexpected. For example, in the book The Cop[kɒp] and the Anthemf['ænθəm]，the hero Souby wanted to live in the prison for a settled life, so he caused some troubles, entertaining the intention of drawing the policeman’s attention. But unfortunately, things didn’t happen as he had wished. Later, Souby read an anthem by chance and decided to be a good guy. When readers, even Souby himself, believed that he would start a new life from then on, a policeman, who had once been longing for by Souby, was appeared and took Souby into the curt.The ending is out of blue, but you will find it is also resonable. It was this unique character made O.Henry’s works distinctive.O.Henry designed the ending as the soul of the whole book. He was good at writing the story dramatically and preparing the hints hidden in the unromantic and humor narration.As to O.Henry’s writing style, there exist two different sides. Some people give positivecomments about his works: O.Henry succeed by his perspective. He was able to catch a typical scene of everyday life and wrote it vividly in a short story, which achieved an artistic charm.However, there are also some critics hold an opposite view, for they think that his works was a little shallow—even O.Henry himself agreed that. He once said to one of his friends:”I am not satisfied with my works, and I’m afraid about being named as a ‘famous writer’.”Although the critic is reasonable to a certain degree, it can not be denied that O.Henry was a greatful writer. His works satirized the unfairness in that age powerfully and still have an influence.。
