2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--水墨画

2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案（卷三）第一篇：2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(卷三)2017年12月大学英语四级真题答案部分(第三套)Part I Writing(25 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Her friend Erika.C)Her grandfather.B)Her little brother.D)Her grandmother.2.A)By taking pictures for passers-by.C)By selling lemonade and pictures.B)By working part time at a hospital.D)By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.B)Generating electric power for passing vehicles.C)Providing clean energy to five million people.D)Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.4.A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.C)They are only about half an inch thick.D)They are made from cheap materials.Questions 5 to 7 are based on thenews report you have just heard.5.A)Endless fighting in the region.C)Inadequate funding for research.B)The hazards from the desert.D)The lack of clues about the species.6.A)To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B)T o identify the reasons for the lions‟ disappearance.C)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.D)To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7.A)Lions walking.C)Some camping facilities.B)Lions‟tracks.D)Traps set by local huntersSection BDirections：In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)Her …lucky birthday‟.C)Her wedding anniversary.B)A call from her dad.D)A special gift from the man.9.A)Gave her a big model plane.C)Took her on a trip overseas.B)Bought her a good necklace.D)Threw her a surprise party.10.A)The gift her husband has bought.B)The trip her husband has planned.C)What has been troubling her husband.D)What her husband and the man are up to.11.A)He will be glad to be a guide for the couple‟s holiday trip.B)He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C)He is eager to learn how the couple‟s holiday turns out.D)He wants to find out about the couple‟s holiday plan.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.B)They see the importance of making compromises.C)They know when to adopt a toughattitude.D)They take the rival‟s attitude into account.13.A)They know how to adapt.C)They know when to make compromises.B)They know when to stop.D)They know how to control their emotion.14.A)They are patient.C)They learn quickly.B)They are good at expression.D)They uphold their principles.15.A)Make clear one's intentions.C)Formulate one's strategy.B)Clarify items of negotiation.D)Get to know the other side.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)When America's earliest space program started.B)When the International Space Station was built.C)How many space shuttle missions there will be.D)How space research benefits people on Earth.17.A)They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.B)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.C)They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.D)They tried to make best use of the latest technology.18.A)They are extremely accurate.C)They were first made in space.B)They are expensive to make.D)They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It was when her ancestors came to America.B)People had plenty of land to cultivatethen.C)It marked the beginning of something new.D)Everything was natural and genuine then.20.A)They believed in working for goals.C)They had all kinds of entertainment.B)They enjoyed living a living a life of ease.D)They were known to be creative.21.A)Chatting with her ancestors.C)Polishing all the silver work.B)Furnishing her country house.D)Doing needlework by the fire.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Use a map to identify your location.C)Sit down and try to calm yourself.B)Call your family or friends for help.D)Try to follow your footprints back.23.A)You may find a way out without your knowing it.B)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.C)You may get drowned in a sudden flood.D)You may end up entering a wonderland.24.A)Look for food.C)Start a fire.B)Wait patiently.D)Walk uphill.25.A)Inform somebody of your plan.C)Check the local weather.B)Prepare enough food and drink.D)Find a map and a compass.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)暂缺Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黄山位于安徽省南部。

1.与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。

汤圆外形圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内陷或甜或辣。

人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历的第一个月圆，二为家庭团聚圆满。

元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。

在过去，这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之中，所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。

踩高跷，敲大鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。

Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness. Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.2.中国是茶的故乡。

英语四级中国特色话题翻译练习题英语四级中国特色话题翻译练习题众所周知，英语四级考试喜欢将一些具有中国特色的事物作为考察的内容。

下面，店铺为大家送上一篇英语四级中国特色话题翻译练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。

这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。

广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。

在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。

传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的'景象。

年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。

参考翻译:Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.1.中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画的习俗:本句主语是“中国人”，可用Chinese people来表示。

6月大学英语四级翻译练习题2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题印章篆刻请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的印章篆刻(seal carving)始于古代，贯穿于整个秦朝。

篆刻的印帝最初是作为皇帝的玉玺(imperial seal)来使用的。

皇家的印章被称为玺(Xi)并且只能由皇室成员使用。

秦朝之后，更多不同种类的印章出现了。

它们作为个性化的印戳用于私人用途。

这些非官方定制的印戳被称为印(Yin)。

在唐朝，由于迷信(superstition),印章的名称被改称为宝，理由是玺的发音与另一个表示“死亡”意思的汉字类似。

参考翻译:Chinese seal carving first appeared in ancient times and was used throughout the Qin Dynasty. It was initially employed as an imperial seal named Xi. These imperial seal carvings were used only by the royalty. Following this dynasty, more different kinds of seals appeared and were used by private folks as personalized stamps. These non-official stamps were called Yin. During the Tang Dynasty, the seals was renamed Bao as a result of superstition since the pronunciation of Xi is similar to that of another Chinese charactcr which means death.1.篆刻的印幸最初是作为皇帝的玉玺(imperial seal)来使用的:该句可译为被动句，谓语是"最初是作为…使用”，其中“使用”可用employ来表示，属于正式用语，故可翻译为was initially employed as。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题：仔细阅读Text 2参考答案及解析-Egg Painting来源：文都教育2017年6月17日上午的大学英语四级考试已经结束了。

文都英语老师相信参加本次英语四级考试的学子都在关注这次四级考试。

为帮助考生们更透彻的了解本次英语四级考试真题中仔细阅读的答题情况，文都英语老师将给大家带来仔细阅读Text 2-Egg Painting文章的答案及解析。

【参考答案】51 A. it is a welcome sign of the coming of spring52 D. They are favored as a form of art.53 C. Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.54 A. She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.55 B. It has a history of over two thousand years.【答案解析】51.题干中问及“why do people in many cultures prize the egg?”(为什么在许多文化中，人们重视鸡蛋？)，此题出处定位在文章的第一段，“it is no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg”，很明显与选项A“it is a welcome sign of the coming of Spring”进行同义替换；题干中的“in many cultures”对应文中“cultures around the world”，且答案中的“a welcome sign of the coming of Spring”对应文中的“celebrate spring by honoring the egg”（重视鸡蛋来庆祝春天的到来）；C、D选项不具备干扰，B选项中的major（主要的）并未在文中体现；52.题干信息“what do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?”(我们能从俄罗斯的“修饰过”的鸡蛋得知什么？)，此题出处定位到文章的第二段，“others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like......in the 19th century”，因此，选项D 中的“they are favored as a form of art”为正确选项；53.题干信息“what have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?”，根据题干信息定位到文中的第三段的第二句“contemporary artists have followed this tradition.....speak to the anxiety of our age......Eggs are, too”，因此选项C“eggs reflect the anxieties of people today”为正确选项；54.题干信息“why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?”(为什么Chast享受修饰鸡蛋的过程？)，此题出处于第五段的“There is part of this sickening horror of knowing you’rewalking on the edge.....reflect that delicateness”，选项A“she never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed”(因为她永远不知道在设计完成前鸡蛋是否会坏掉)，为正确选项；55.题干信息“what do we learn from the passage about the egg-painting?”(从文中，我们对彩绘蛋的认知)，此题目定位于第八段的“The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C.....a good harvest”（这个传统可以追溯到公元前300年），由此可知选项B“it has a history of over two thousand years”（有2000多年的历史了）为正确选项。

Book 3 TranslationUnit 1【青年创业young entrepreneurship】Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

【导语】从最近⼏年的英语四六级翻译中我们不难看出，英语四六级翻译⽬前考察的⽅向多偏向于社会经济、⽂化等⽅⾯，⽇常复习中我们也要储备⼀些常考话题材料。

下⾯英语四六级频道为⼤家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望给⼤家的备考带来帮助。

2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译练习题库 英语四级翻译练习题：中国画 国画是中国⽂化遗产的重要组成部分。

不同于西⽅画，它是⽤⽑笔(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣纸(xuan paper)上作画的。

精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习，需要控制好⽑笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有⼀定的认识。

绘画前，画家必须在脑海⾥有⼀个草图并根据他的想象⼒和经验进⾏绘画。

许多中国画家既是诗⼈，⼜是书法家。

他们经常会在⾃⼰的画上亲⼿添加诗作。

参考翻译: Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry's cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and experience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting. 1.不同于西⽅画，它是⽤⽑笔和墨汁在宣纸上作画的:“不同于”可译为distinguish oneself from sth.,也可⽤bedifferent from 表⽰。

12月大学英语四级翻译考题训练“Animate the moment you can encounter, actually spend all the effort. In this day only to find that once breathed air. “以下是小编为大家搜索整理的12月大学英语四级翻译考题训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道(the old tea horse road)上的一个贸易集结点(confluence)。

丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。

丽江古城在建筑、历史及其原住民纳西族(the Naxi people)的文化传统方面不同于中国其他古城。

古城沿山脉和河流而建，为我们提供了一个研究古代建筑的非常珍贵的样本。

独特的地理位置、历史背景以及多民族的居民，都使丽江成为最特别的古城之一。

※参考译文：The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people. The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one of the most special old towns.英语四级翻译练习：徐志摩请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人。

A班第一学期期末课后翻译参考答案BOOK II unit 2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。

很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。

和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。

一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。

这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.BOOK II unit 3孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。