定语从句复习

定语从句复习题及答案1. 用适当的关系代词填空，完成下列句子。

- The man ________ is standing at the door is our new neighbor.- The book ________ I read last week was very interesting. - The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold. - The pen ________ you lent me doesn't work.2. 将下列句子改写为定语从句。

- The car is red. The car belongs to Mr. Smith.- The woman is our teacher. The woman is talking to the students.- The book is on the table. The book was written by J.K. Rowling.- The boy is in the classroom. The boy is reading a book.3. 选择正确的关系代词填空。

- This is the reason ________ he refused the offer.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. on which- She is the woman ________ I spoke on the phone.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose4. 判断下列句子中定语从句是否正确，并改正错误。

- The town where we visited last summer is very beautiful. - The man who I talked to at the party is a famous actor. - The book that my sister gave me is very interesting.- The house where we used to live has been demolished.5. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用定语从句。

定语从句专题复习一、考点测试( ) 1. This is the novel _______ is written by Guo Jingming. A. that B. who C. what D. /( ) 2.They are still living in the house _____ was built 30 years ago. A. who B. where C. that D. when( ) 3. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ___ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 4. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need. A. what B. who C. which D. whom( ) 5. The two students _____ you taught three years ago have become drivers.A. whenB. whomC. whereD. whose( ) 6. The first thing _____ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter. A. which B. who C. that D. why ( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _____ are crossing the street. A. which B. that C. who D. whom( ) 8. The most important thing ______ we should do now is to find the lost kid.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose( ) 9. The doctor ____ is talking with you is a friend of mine. A. who B. when C. which D. whom( ) 10. The only thing ____ was stolen last night was the computer. A. which B. that C. whom D. what( ) 11. All _____ I’m going to do is for you, not for me. A. which B. that C. what D. who( ) 12. This is the man _____ photo I took yesterday. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that( ) 13. I don’t know the reason _____ she didn’t agree to our plan.A. why B. when C. who D. what( ) 14. I’ll never forget the day _____ the teacher came to see me in the hospital. A. that B. why C. when D. where ( ) 15.This place ____ you are standing was the site of an old church. A. who B. where C. which D. that二、考点精讲精练考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如：Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

高三语法复习第3讲定语从句定语从句01.结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句先行词一般为名词，代词，人称代词或者上文中的一件事情关系代词：that,which ,who, whom, as ,whose关系副词：when ,where ,why02做题方法1)先找到从句，从句的未知大致有两种主谓/系宾/ 表（宾，表为现行词）关系代词/关系副词+从句I never forget the day when we first met in the campus.主（主语为先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+从句+ 谓/系宾/ 表The man that I talked to in the elevator is my professor in the college.2)分析从句的成分，通过句子成分分析从句中缺主语，宾语，标语，选择that，which，who, whom,as ,从句中缺定语，选择whose（先行词与从句中名词构成所属关系）从句中缺状语，选择when，where ,why.3)根据先行词，判断关系词的选择。

1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.2.Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?3.The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.She is the pop star(that/who/whom) I want to see very much.Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.5.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6.It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8.Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience for growth.9.Tell me the reason why/for which you came late.03关系词的用法1）必须用关系代词that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时。