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定语从句复习

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定语从句复习题及答案

定语从句复习题及答案

定语从句复习题及答案1. 用适当的关系代词填空，完成下列句子。

- The man ________ is standing at the door is our new neighbor.- The book ________ I read last week was very interesting. - The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold. - The pen ________ you lent me doesn't work.2. 将下列句子改写为定语从句。

- The car is red. The car belongs to Mr. Smith.- The woman is our teacher. The woman is talking to the students.- The book is on the table. The book was written by J.K. Rowling.- The boy is in the classroom. The boy is reading a book.3. 选择正确的关系代词填空。

- This is the reason ________ he refused the offer.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. on which- She is the woman ________ I spoke on the phone.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose4. 判断下列句子中定语从句是否正确，并改正错误。

- The town where we visited last summer is very beautiful. - The man who I talked to at the party is a famous actor. - The book that my sister gave me is very interesting.- The house where we used to live has been demolished.5. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用定语从句。

2025中职高考英语复习备考之定语从句

2025中职高考英语复习备考之定语从句

was
Lin Zhixuan about the originally borrowed
program I am a singer from Italian.
is from 21st Century A.where
Talent Net.
B.who
A.who
B.whom C.which
C.which D.whose D.whose
is going to do this beautiful teacher______
afternoon is to write a gave her love to her
letter.
students in danger.
A.which B.that
C.why
D.who
A.who B.that C.whom
考点 定语从句
Listen attentively
④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了 that，另一个宜用who。 The boy that you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他 会制作风筝。 ⑤在there be开头的句子中用who。 There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很 想见你。
考点 定语从句
Listen attentively
⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。 He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前 从未见过的。 (2)下列情况只能用who来指代人： ①先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无 所畏惧的人敢于说实话。

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来对句中的人或物进行补充说明和限定。

以下是初中英语定语从句的知识点复习和巩固：1. 引导词：关系代词和关系副词是引导定语从句的主要词汇。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

2.关系代词的用法：- who和whom用来修饰人，who用于主语或宾语位置，whom只用于宾语位置。

- whose用于修饰人或物，表示所属关系，相当于"的"。

- which用来修饰物，也可用于修饰整个句子。

- that既可修饰人又可修饰物，用法更灵活。

3.关系副词的用法：- where用来修饰地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

- when用来修饰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

- why用来修饰原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后。

5.定语从句的引导词可以省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

-当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。

-当关系副词在定语从句中作状语时，可以省略。

6.定语从句的谓语动词的形式：定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词的意义和时间状况来决定。

7.注意在定语从句中注意将关系代词或关系副词放在合适的位置，以避免造成歧义。

例句：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（关系代词who修饰人）- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（关系代词which 修饰物）- The school where I study is very big.（关系副词where修饰地点）。

定语从句复习

定语从句复习

基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
1.that与which
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
was quite simple.
缺宾语
做 the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 题 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语:
技
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺:
巧? 引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
高考题链接：
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案一、教学目标1. 理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 提高学生阅读和写作中使用定语从句的准确性和流畅性。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词：who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的先行词：名词、代词、并列词4. 定语从句的句子结构：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句5. 定语从句的时态和语态三、教学过程1. 复习定语从句的定义和作用，通过例句理解其意义。

2. 讲解定语从句的引导词及其用法，引导学生进行练习。

3. 分析定语从句的先行词，让学生明白先行词与定语从句的关系。

4. 区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，并通过例句进行讲解。

5. 讲解定语从句的时态和语态，让学生能够正确运用。

四、教学方法1. 采用讲解法，讲解定语从句的定义、引导词、先行词等概念。

2. 采用例句法，通过典型例句解释和巩固定语从句的用法。

3. 采用练习法，让学生通过练习题巩固所学内容。

4. 采用小组讨论法，让学生分组讨论定语从句的应用，增强互动。

五、教学评价1. 课堂问答：检查学生对定语从句定义和作用的理解。

2. 练习题：检查学生对定语从句引导词、先行词、句子结构的掌握。

3. 写作练习：检查学生运用定语从句进行写作的能力。

4. 学生互评：让学生互相评价定语从句的应用，提高表达能力。

六、教学活动1. 设计定语从句的练习题，包括选择题、填空题和改错题，以检验学生对定语从句知识的掌握。

2. 组织小组活动，让学生通过讨论和练习来解决定语从句在实际语境中的应用问题。

3. 安排一次角色扮演活动，让学生在模拟对话中运用定语从句，提高口语表达能力。

七、教学资源1. 制作定语从句的PPT，包含重要概念、引导词、先行词等，以便于课堂演示。

2. 收集定语从句的例句和练习题，用于教学和实践操作。

定语从句的备考复习


the same…as…
as 引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲 的事物“相似” 即同类事物 的事物“相似”，即同类事物.
the same…that… that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲 引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲 的是“同一的”即同一事物。 的是“同一的”即同一事物。
Exercises:
2. This is the dictionary ______________ I bought yesterday. that/which/省略 省略
指物时关系代词that和 which的选择应用 一.指物时关系代词 指物时关系代词 和 的选择应用
先行词为物时，关系代词 常常可随意选择,但有时两者不能通用 先行词为物时，关系代词that和which常常可随意选择 但有时两者不能通用 和 常常可随意选择 但有时两者不能通用.
B.以下情况下多用 以下情况下多用which. 以下情况下多用
B New York, _____ last year, is a nice modern city. (2003北京） 北京） 北京 A. that I visited B. which I visited 1.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般要用which. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般要用 在非限制性定语从句中 This is the house in which we lived three years ago. 2.关系代词前如果出现介词时，一般要用which. 关系代词前如果出现介词时，一般要用 关系代词前如果出现介词时 What was that which you said about him? 3.如果先行词是 如果先行词是that，关系代词应用 如果先行词是 ，关系代词应用which.

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)


2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
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等量代换!
4.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
5.介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whom,口语中也可用who，且可省略。
13. October 1st was the day __________ the People’s Republic ofChinawas founded.
14. Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died?
（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g.Tom’s father,whois over sixty,(看好这就是非限定性从语从句.注意到逗号了吗?) still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
17. I know the reason ________ the factory didn’t carry out the production plan.
18. In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.
我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：
as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect等。
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made inChina.
教学内容
Step1：三类从句（定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句）
Step2:（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
＊结构：the+n/pron+关系词+从句
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、关系副词：when, where, why
关系词的概念是:既要起连接作用,又要在从句中做成分,那么怎么作这个成分呢(下面的用法要牢记哟):
定语从句分为:限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.怎么区分,对于我们初学者来说记住:非限制性定语从句前面或者后面有逗号!
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I wasthe only personin our officewhowas invited.
③定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分（此成分要看先行词在定语从句中所起的作用是什么，请看上表）
Step4:Homework
Fill in blanks:
1. He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.
e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.
He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。
e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all.
4. On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.
5. At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.
6. The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.
他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
This isthe room in whichmy father lived last year.这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
注意: that与which的区别非常多了,很难记住.一句话语法:逗号后/介词后使用which,其它用that一定不会错
3）as引导定语从句时的用法
3.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+ which”来代替。
e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People’s Republic ofChinawas founded.
为什么会是这样:关系副词=介词+ which?
October 1, 1949 was the day which the People’s Republic ofChinawas founded on.
看一下上面这个句子,看懂了吗? which在从句中做on的宾语(宾语有两个,前面讲过的,一个是动词宾语,另一个是介词宾语).再看下面这个例子:
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic ofChinawas founded.
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：
①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing等,或者被不定代词修饰…；
②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；
③先行词有only, very, any,last,little等词修饰；
学过进化论的人谁不知道适者生存的道理呢？
The actors and the shows of the famous musical Cats that have enjoyed a high reputation are welcomed by the fans in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.
2. A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.
3. Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days?
7.New Yorkis the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.
8. The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.
9. They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.
10. Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading?
11. The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.
12. The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.
④先行词既有人又有物时。
先行词为疑问代词，或主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只用that
There be…….结构中
e.g. There isnothingthat can prevent him from doing it.
没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
Thefirstplace that they visited inGuilinwas Elephant Trunk Hill.
一直享有极高荣誉的音乐句猫的扮演者和表演在上海大剧院受到了热烈欢迎。
2）用which而不用that的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句；
②代表整个主句的意思；
③介词+关系代词。
e.g.He had failed in the maths exam, whichmade his father very angry.
e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3）as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This isthe bestfilm that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
Mr Smith isthe onlyforeigner that he knows.
史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
Who that has learned the Theory of Evolution doesn’t know the survival of the fittest?