sat作文体例
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SAT写作模板范文SAT Essay模板第一段determining whether something should or should not be done could be weighed in many aspects. different people have different answers due to their respective point of view. on balance, my view is that the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situations. / in my point of view, i agree with the speaker on the grounds that… / at the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further reflection tells me that i cannot agree with it for the following reasons.第二段**同意the first and foremost reason why i support / agree with above statement is that …there is also a further 每 more subtle 每 point to consider.**反对although at first glance these arguments sound reasonable and appealing, they are not borne out by a careful consideration.the undeniable deficiency in above arguments is that they are negligent of the bare fact that...第三段in conclusion, it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole, thus being more persuasive than anyone of them. so, any thinking person must believe that…Argument一.开头部分in this argument, the arguer concludes that…to substantiate the conclusion, the arguer points out that… in addition, the arguer assumes that / reasons that / cites the example of / cites the result of a recent study that…a careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless it is.二.论证驳斥部分first of all, the argument is based on a false analogy. / the arguer simply assumes that… but he does not provide any evidence that … are indeed parable. / as we know, … differ conspicuously. / it is true that both… but even here exist fundamental differences:… / therefore, even though…proved effective in doing… there is no guarantee that it will workjust as well for…// as a result, a and b do not establish a warranted analogy. so we cannot safely assume that (两者无法比)** the author unfairly assumes that a bears some relation to b. / however, the author provides no evidence to support that this is the case, nor does the author establish a causal relationship between a and b. / it is highly possible that other factors might contribute to the b/change/progress. / for example, … it is also likely b just resulted from … / lacking evidence that links a to b, it is presumptuous to suggest that a was responsible for b. (无法建立必然的因果关系)** the evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. / one example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. / based on a specific example of… , it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all… / in fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. / unless it can be shown that … is representative of all…, the conclusion that… is pletely unwarranted. (单个事例 * 明整体问题)** by concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author mits a fallacy of “false dilemma”. / the author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem. /however, it is possible that other factors might also contribute to the problem. for example,… / if so, just doing a and b would not solve the problem. (还有其他原因)in addition, the arguer mits a fallacy of hasty generalization. / even if… , which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that… / it is highly possible that other factors may have contributed to b…/ for instance,… / besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning… / unless… , which is unknown from this argument, there is no guarantee that… // without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that…(结论得出过早,考虑不周到 )内容仅供参考。
最新SAT作文模板大全SAT作文是一种很标准的考试,所以大家在备考的时候,准备一些SAT作文模板就可以更快更好的理解相关内容,写出高分的作文来。
下面就为大家总结了一些SAT作文模板。
第一段:陈述现状(第1、2句)[1] The term “……”may by no means sound strange to most people at the present day。
引入某个现象,进而切入主题[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude toward “……”? definitely not。
As to this issue,opinions vary from person to person。
阐明不同的人有不同的观点第二段:阐明“有些人”的正反观点(第3、4、5、6、句)[3] For those who hold the opinion that”正面观点”claim that,firstly,理由之一[4] Secondly,持正面观点者,理由之二[5] However,others maintain that“反面观点”…理由之一[6] Moreover,“反面观点”…理由之二第三段:阐明“my view”我的观点(第7、8、9句)[7] If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions,I,doubtless,stand by the idea that…阐明你支持的观点+ On one hand,你的理由之一[8] On the other hand,你的理由之二[9] Given the factors I have just outlined,I strongly commit to the notion that…再次表明你的看法和观点(和文章第7句呼应,形成段落内的总分总结构)以上所有信息由三立在线教育为您提供,希望对您有所帮助,更多资讯请关注三立在线教育。
SAT写作例子分类及应用方法SAT写作例子的应用对于大家能否完成SAT写作任务有很重要的影响,根据SAT写作题目的分类,我们可以把SAT写作例子也进行相应的分类,这样有助于大家在考试的时候,对号入座,更加快速准确的挑选相应的例子。
下面我们从SAT写作例子分类及应用方法来看看详细内容吧。
1. 创新类:Henry ford, Lady Gaga, Steve Jobs,Thomas Alva Edison ,Leonardo da Vinci2. 成功类/选择类/动力类:Nicholas James Vujicic,YO-YO Ma3. 挑战权威类/英雄类: ?Nicolaus Copernicus, William Harvey , Gandhi4. 真实与欺骗类: ?Bernard Madoff,Sanlu Group, Nixon5. 合作类:Steve Jobs VS Steve Wozniak,Wright brother,Sony-Ericsson6. 态度与挫折类:Nicholas James Vujicic,Ludwig Van BeethovenSAT写作例子的应用方法:针对SAT写作例子的多样性,天道专家建议考生在准备SAT写作例子的时候,一定要注意下面的几点:1、从多本SAT参考书中搜索作文题目,并对题目进行分类,然后针对不同类别的题目准备不同的例子。
2、不建议大家用个人的例子去论述整篇文章,个人的例子往往缺乏说服力,很personal,可以准备关于自己的例子,但是不能应用全篇。
找例子要鲜活要跟自己熟悉风格。
3、建议考生在平时就应该就不同类型的题目做好例子的归类总结,或者尽量寻找“万金油”式的例证,从几个角度都能进行解读的人物或者事件。
4、多了解一些美国社会文化和历史,阅读美国史是一个不错的选择,寻找让阅卷者感到亲切而熟悉的例证,无形中也增加了阅卷者对文章的好感度。
以上就是关于SAT写作例子的分类介绍,其中对于SAT写作例子的应用方法也有相应的分析。
SAT写作模板分享在备考SAT写作的时候,合理借鉴一些写作模板,对同学们快速提高写作成绩有很大帮助。
下面小编给大家分享一些SAT写作模板,供大家参考。
(一)Nowadays,for those high students who are struggling in an abominably lot ofexaminations,college must be the dreaming paradise with no pressure for tests; for thosewho are avid for a job opportunity,college experience must be the glorious trump; for thosewho have never and ever roamed on any college campus for some reason,college must be theeternal regret。
It seems undeniable that college years are the best time in a person's life。
But I really doubt it.(二)When asked about ______________ ( 主题), some people hold the idea that_________________________ ( 观点A). As far as they are concerned,_________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B 的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B 的理由2).In the third place,_______________________________ (支持观点B 的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).Some people believe that __________________________ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A 带给他们的好处).(三) the evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn fromit. / one example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. / based on a specificexample of… , it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all… / in fact, in face of suchlimited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. / unless it can be shown that… is representative of all…, the conclusion that… is completely unwarranted. (单个事例不能说明整体问题)(五) by concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author commits a fallacy of “falsedilemma”. / the author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem. /however, it is possible that other factors might also contribute to the problem. for example,… /if so, just doinga andb would not solve the problem. (还有其他原因)(四)in addition, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. / even if… , which is, ofcourse, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that… / it is highly possible that otherfactors may have contributed to b… / for instance,… / besides, the arguer does not provide anysolid information concerning… / unless… , which is unknown from this argument, there is noguarantee that… // without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, theauthor cannot confidently conclude that…(结论得出过早,考虑不周到 )以上就是SAT写作模板的分享。
分享两个SAT写作高分模板SAT写作模板对于不是十分了解SAT写作形式的中国考生来说是十分重要的。
下面就为大家搜集整理了两个SAT写作高分模板,供大家参考,希望给大家带来帮助。
这两个SAT写作模板是关于Hot Issue 型的,也就是关于热点话题的。
小马过河国际教育(1)SAT写作高分模板一With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________ ( 主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _____________________________ ( 解决方法1).For another, _________________________________ ( 解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________ (解决方法3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法4).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because____________________ (解决方法4 的优点和好处).(2)SAT写作高分模板二With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________ ( 阐述原因1).Moreover, ________________________ ( 阐述原因2).In addition, ____________________________________ (阐述原因3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of__________________ (解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.以上就是这两个SAT写作高分模板的全部内容,在参考SAT写作模板的时候,大家一定要记得,慎用模板,即使用也要加入自己特色的内容,这样才能活学活用,取得好成绩。
SAT作文开头及结尾模板下面为大家整理了两个SAT作文模板是关于作文的开头和结尾部分的SAT作文的开头和结尾在字数上所占的比例并不是很大但是对文章的影响很大下面大家就和小编一起来看看这些详细的模板内容吧SAT作文的满分为12分考生要在25分钟时间内依据试题要求写出一篇完整的议论文作文的字数没有硬性规定但作文的篇幅约有一张半A4纸的大小考生要用铅笔写作写满作文规定的篇幅一般要用500至700个英语单词每一篇考生的作文由两个判卷老师打分每个老师给的分数为1至6分两个判卷老师所给的分数之和即为考生作文的分数一篇好的SAT作文要满足如下几个要求即好的内容、好的论点与论据、清晰且恰当的举例说明、段与段之间有好的逻辑关系、观点鲜明与清晰及较好的英语写作掌控力、有变化的句型与词汇考生要尽力避免观点模糊不清、在议论文当中一会儿说对一会儿又说错、语言表达单一、不以理服人、自以为是给人强加自己的观点、字迹不清及文章太短SAT作文开头模板inthisargument,thearguerconcludesthat…tosubstantiatetheconclusion,thearguerpointsoutthat…inaddition,thearguerassumesthat/reasonsthat/citestheexample of/citestheresultofarecentstudythat…acarefulexaminationofthisargumentwouldrevealhowgroundlessit is.SAT作文结尾模板insummary,thisargumentisnotpersuasiveasitstands.tomakeitmoreconvincing,thearguerwouldhavetoprovidemoreevide nceconcerning…/provideevidencetoruleoutotherpossiblecausesof…tobetterevaluatetheargument,wewouldneedmoreinformationregar ding…以上就是关于开头和结尾的SAT作文模板的全部内容非常详细对于SAT作文考试的要求和评分标准等信息也做了介绍大家可以在备考自己的SAT作文考试的时候进行适当的参考和借鉴。
SAT考试写作部分满分范文赏析SAT 考试作为美国大学入学考试中的重要组成部分,其写作部分对于考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力以及分析论证能力都有着较高的要求。
能够在这一部分获得满分的范文,无疑具有许多值得我们学习和借鉴的地方。
我们先来赏析一篇以社会议题为主题的满分范文。
这篇文章探讨的是“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”。
文章开篇,作者以一个引人深思的问题开启论述:“在当今数字化的时代,社交媒体如同一把双刃剑,究竟是丰富了青少年的生活,还是在无形之中侵蚀着他们的心理健康?”这样的开头,不仅迅速抓住了读者的注意力,还清晰地表明了文章将要探讨的核心问题。
在正文部分,作者首先通过引用权威研究数据,指出社交媒体使用时间过长与青少年焦虑、抑郁等心理问题之间存在着显著的正相关关系。
紧接着,作者深入分析了其中的原因。
其一,社交媒体上充斥着大量经过精心修饰和筛选的信息,容易让青少年产生比较心理,从而对自身形象和生活状态产生不满。
其二,网络上的负面评价和网络欺凌现象屡见不鲜,给青少年带来了巨大的心理压力。
为了增强论证的说服力,作者还列举了一些具体的案例。
比如,讲述了一位名叫_____的青少年,由于在社交媒体上频繁遭受网络欺凌,导致其自信心严重受挫,甚至出现了厌学情绪。
通过这样生动的案例,让读者更加直观地感受到社交媒体对青少年心理健康的危害。
在论证过程中,作者逻辑清晰,条理分明。
每一个观点都有充分的论据支持,且各个段落之间过渡自然流畅。
比如,在从数据论证转向案例分析时,作者使用了这样的过渡句:“以上的数据固然令人警醒,但现实中的案例更能让我们深刻体会到这一问题的严重性。
”此外,作者的语言表达简洁明了,没有冗余和复杂的句子结构。
例如:“社交媒体所营造的虚拟世界,看似光鲜亮丽,实则暗藏危机。
”这样的表述既生动又易于理解。
在文章的结尾部分,作者并没有简单地重复前文的观点,而是提出了一系列具有建设性的建议。
如家长应加强对孩子社交媒体使用时间的监管,学校应开展相关的心理健康教育课程,社会应倡导积极健康的网络文化等。
SAT写作概述SAT写作是SAT考试的一部分,旨在测试考生在表达观点和分析论证方面的能力。
考生需要在规定的时间内撰写一篇短文,通常是一篇议论文或评论文章。
本文将探讨SAT写作的要求和技巧,以及一些写作策略和范例。
考试要求在SAT写作部分,考生需要为一个给定的话题撰写一篇高质量的文章。
题目通常要求考生阐述观点、提供论据、进行论证和支持观点。
考生需要充分发挥自己的想象力和批判性思维能力,对话题进行分析,并用合理的论证来支持自己的观点。
考试时间为50分钟。
在撰写文章时,考生需要注意以下几点:1.阐述观点:在文章开头明确表达自己的观点或立场,并简要说明主要理由。
2.提供论据:为了支持观点,考生需要提供至少两个合理的论据。
这些论据可以是个人经历、事实、统计数据或研究结果。
3.进行论证:考生需要慎重选择论据,并且使用逻辑推理和批判性思维来展开论证过程。
所有的论证必须围绕着中心观点进行。
4.支持观点:在文章中,考生需要巧妙地使用过渡句和段落,将观点与论证有机地结合起来,让文章内容紧密一致。
写作技巧以下是一些SAT写作的写作技巧,可以帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩:理清思路在开始写作之前,考生应该花费一些时间理清自己的思路。
可以通过思维导图、提纲或列出关键点的方式来组织思路。
确保文章的结构清晰,逻辑严谨。
使用例子和证据为了支持自己的观点,考生应该尽量使用具体的例子和合适的证据。
这些例子和证据可以来自个人经历、历史事件、文化现象等等。
通过具体的例子和证据,能够使文章更有说服力,给阅卷官留下深刻的印象。
使用恰当的论证方法在展开论证时,考生可以尝试使用不同的论证方法,如比较对比、因果关系、举例说明等。
不同的论证方法可以使文章更富有层次感和逻辑性。
控制篇幅和字数在限定的时间内写作,很容易让自己陷入篇幅和字数的困扰。
考生需要学会控制篇幅,不要写得太过冗长或太过简洁。
在撰写过程中,可以适当做一些删减和调整,保持文章的紧凑和连贯。
sat写作万能模板模板是各位小伙伴们在备考sat写作的时候最喜欢的,今天小编为了帮助大家更好的备考sat写作,为大家准备了sat写作万能模板,一起来看看吧!1.格言谚语型1)模板一_________________________________ (所给格言或谚语). This is a proverb full oflogic. By this proverb, it is meant that ____________________________ (解释该格言或谚语的内涵). In other words, ______________________________ (换言之的解释). Indeed, wecan learn many things from it.Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer. ____________ (例子1) is a casein point. Another case is that ______________ (例子2).Whatever you do, please remember the saying “________________________ (该格言或谚语)”. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lotfrom it.2)模板二The good old proverb, __________________________ (所给格言或谚语), reminds us that ___________________ ( 诠释该格言或谚语). On the one hand,________________________ (详述1). On the other hand, ______________________ (详述2).Take _____________ (某相关事例) for example. _____________________ (展开论述).However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only when youpay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.2.Exposition 型1)Hot Issue 型(1)模板一With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about theproblem that ______________ ( 主题问题). Accordingly,_______________________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more andmore serious.Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a series2of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,_____________________________ ( 解决方法1). For another,_________________________________ ( 解决方法2). Finally,_________________________________ (解决方法3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法4).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because____________________ (解决方法4 的优点和好处).(2)模板二With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore thereasons. To start with, _____________________ ( 阐述原因1). Moreover,________________________ ( 阐述原因2). In addition,____________________________________ (阐述原因3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For onething, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of__________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict lawsand regulations in order to put the situation under control.2)图表型(1)模板一(适用于单一图表题型)As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _____________ (图表所描述的事物A) ascentsignificantly from __________ (数字1) in __________ (年份1) to ____________ (数字2) in__________ (年份2) while over the same period, _______________ (图表所描述的事物B)shrank slightly from _________ (数字3) to ___________ (数字4). It can be observed easilythat _____________________________________ (分析图表所反映的问题).There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture toexplore the reasons.For one thing, _________________ (原因1). For another, ________________ (原因2).In addition, _________________________ (原因3).However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, Ibelieve ____________________________________ (前瞻性预测和展望).(2)模板二(适用于多个图表题型)The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________ (简述图表1 概况)while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________ (简述图表2 概况).The relationship between these two figures warns us that________________________________ (指出两表所反映的问题).However, there are many effective methods to _____________ (解决这一问题). Forinstance, ___________________ ( 解决方法1). At the same time,________________________ (解决方法2).3In a word, ________________________________ (总结). As far as I am concerned, themore we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given allthese points above, I hold the opinion that __________________ (重申自己的观点).3)图画型模板As is seen from the drawing, _____________________________ (概述图画揭示的问题). Unfortunately, ____________ (图画反映的主题) is not the only species / thing thatsuffers the fate.In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. In the first place,_______________________ (原因1). In the second place, _____________________ (原因2).Finally, _______________________ (原因3),In short, __________________________ (总结). Above all, we now know about theproblem and we should try to find some ways to solve it.3.Argumentation 型1) some, others, I 型(1)模板一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Somepeople hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that_____________________________ (支持观点A 的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them,______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B 的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latteris more convincing.(2)模板二___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issuevary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked_________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点 A 的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A 的例子).However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that_______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because thischoice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2) My View 型(1)模板一When asked about ______________ ( 主题), some people hold the idea that_________________________ ( 观点A). As far as they are concerned,4_________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in severalpoints. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for mychoice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B 的理由1). In the secondplace, ______________________________ (支持观点 B 的理由2). In the third place,_______________________________ (支持观点B 的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).(2)模板二Some people believe that __________________________ (观点A). For instance, theyhold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A 的例子). And it maybring them _____________________________ (A 带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_____________________________ ( 我不同意的理由1). For another,_____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree tothe thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).3)利弊型(1)模板一Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role inour daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand,________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One ofthe important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make mattersworse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negativeaspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither goodnor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.(2)模板二With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginablethings come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some aredistasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latterone.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the mostconspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ ( 原因1). Furthermore,______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原因3).。
SAT作文体例【原题呈现】【真题解析】2.真题解析本题要求根据一段名人名言拟定一篇议论文,谈论自己的看法。
它的考察类型是针对截然不同的两方观点,选择其中一方作为自己的中心论点并展开论证。
在本题中,这两种观点分别是改变周遭世界和改变自身。
考生可以选择前者,论述改变自己周围世界的重要性,证明这样做比改变自我具有更积极的意义。
也可以像本文一样选择后者,并在论证中全力论证改变自身比改变周遭更容易付诸实现,同时改变自身一样对国家乃至全世界具有至关重要的意义。
3.框架构建本文大致可分为开头、主体部分、结尾三部分。
开头部分并未突兀地引出话题,而是以吉米·迪恩的名言作为铺垫,证明应当改变自身而非改变周遭这一观点受到权威人士的观点所支撑,并顺势引出本文中心论点并亮明作者所持的观点。
主体部分分为三段,从三个层面分别对中心论点展开论证,并分别佐以罗斯福、丘吉尔、马克·吐温这三位美国人耳熟能详的具体示例,从正反两个方面证明无论将自身改变得更加积极或消极,都能产生巨大的影响。
结尾部分首先对主体部分的论证内容进行总结,证明个人态度可以产生具体的正面或负面影响,以此呼应本文开头所提出的中心思想。
之后展望未来,以言行事,即号召读者以本文指导自己的人生。
通过对自身进行积极的改变,实现美好的未来。
【范文展示】“I can’t change the direction of the wind, but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination.”The wind is the unchangeable circumstance, and the sail symbolized our attitude towards the world. The milieu will be stable, but we can change our attitude to adapt it and manipulate it to serve us. It is our attitudes that determine our success. Three people exemplifying this fact are Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Mark Twain.Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), 32nd president of the United States (1933-1945), held optimistic attitude. Roosevelt was incumbent during two of the greatest crises ever faced by the United States: the Great Depression of the 1930s, followed by World War II (1939-1945). His domestic program, known as the New Deal, introduced far-reaching reforms within the free enterprise system and prepared the way for what is often called the welfare state. With all these laurels around him, nobody will believe he was undergoing painfully illness at that time. Personal tragedy struck Roosevelt in August 1921, when he contracted what was diagnosed, after an unfortunate delay, as poliomyelitis. His mother wanted him to return to Hyde Park for the peace and quiet of the life of a country gentleman. But with optimistic attitude, Roosevelt decided to return to his work as soon as possible. He was never again able to walk unaided. He spent most of his working hours in a wheelchair, and he walked with leg braces and canes, usually with help. Through the worst years of his paralysis, Roosevelt was amazingly cheerful. The optimistic attitude allowed him to reach the acme of his career during 1930’s.At the same time in England, Winston Churchill’s determined attitude towards Nazi German saved Europe, even the world. Between World War I and II Chamberlain, the prime minister before Churchill, insisted on ignoring the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party and made theMunich Pact, which ceded part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler. The circumstance at that time was pacification. In 1937 Neville Chamberlain became prime minister, and one year later Churchill denounced Chamberlain’s Munich Pact, and made manifesto to fight against Germans. His attitude is different from Chamberlain’s. With the rough attitude, the United Kingdom defended itself and saved France from catastrophic defeat. The change of attitude brought the war a favorable turn.Mark Twain, an American author and humorist, was renowned for his humorous attitude. He is recognized as a humorist who used his sharp wit and comic exaggeration to attack the false pride and self-importance he saw in humanity. The attitude toward life inspired him to write powerful novels. But his later career progressed increasingly pessimistic, losing much of the humorous, cocky tone of his earlier years. More and more of his work expressed the gloomy view that all human motives are ultimately selfish. The pessimistic attitude ruined his intelligent works and despoiled the creativity of a great author.Attitude can both glorify and blemish our life. Despite the harsh circumstances, the attitude determines the final result of our action. We have to keep heard clear and grasp the most appropriate attitude so that we could get a good outcome. Hold the sail in our own hands and head for the bright future.“我不能改变风向,但我总是能调整我的航道抵达我的目的地。
”风是不能改变的环境,航道象征我们对于世界的态度。
环境是稳定的,但我们能改变我们的态度来适应它,操纵它来为我们服务。
我们的态度决定我们的成功。
三个人能作为这个事情的例证:富兰克林·罗斯福,温斯顿·丘吉尔和马克·吐温。
富兰克林·罗斯福(1882-1945年),第32任美国总统(1933-1945年),有着乐观的态度。
罗斯福在任期间,美国经历有史以来两次最大的危机:20世纪30年代的经济大萧条和其后的第二次世界大战(1939-1945年)。
他的国内计划,也就是新政,在自由企业体制里推行深远的改革,为美国成为福利国家铺平了道路。
在这些荣誉的环绕下,没有人相信当时他曾遭受病痛的折磨。
1921年8月,一个个人惨剧冲击着罗斯福,在炎症被不幸延误后,他被诊断为急性骨髓灰白质炎。
他母亲希望他回到海德公园过一个乡村绅士的平静生活,但是凭着乐观的态度,罗斯福决定尽快回到工作中去。
没有别人帮助,他无法自己行走。
他的大部分工作时间在轮椅上度过,他通常在他人帮助下,依靠腿部支架和拐杖走路。
在麻痹情况最糟糕的岁月里,他表现出令人惊奇的快乐。
乐观的态度让他在20世纪30年代到达他的事业顶峰。
与此同时,在英国,丘吉尔对纳粹德国的坚决态度拯救了欧洲,甚至是全世界。