大工14春《大学英语4》辅导资料六
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大工22秋《大学英语4》在线测试2-00001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.A.enquiryB.inquireC.inquiryD.injury本题目参考选择:D2.I don’t want to buy the sweater because I don’t like the color. __________, it is too expensive.A.ExceptB.Except forC.HoweverD.Besides本题目参考选择:D3.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.on whichB.into whichC.whichD.to which本题目参考选择:D4.You __________ put your computer in your bedroom.A.don’t needB.had not betterC.had better notD.not ought本题目参考选择:C5.She invited 500 people __________ her beautiful ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broad本题目参考选择:B6.The two main popular__________ of Easter are the Easter bunny and the Easter egg.A.peopleB.symbolsC.seasons7.The world’s smallest baby, a __________ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born .A.three monthsB.three-month-oldC.three months oldD.three-months-old本题目参考选择:B8.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.open本题目参考选择:C9.We are living in a_____placeA.stillB.quietC.calmingD.silence本题目参考选择:B10.Are you _________ your classmates well?A.getting alongB.get long withC.getting long withD.getting along with本题目参考选择:D11.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A.to doB.doingC.doD.to have done本题目参考选择:C12.Our teacher __________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible.A.knowsB.makesC.advises13.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.petitivepetepetedpetition本题目参考选择:A14.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A.came up withB.came up atC.came byD.came for本题目参考选择:A15.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A.had spokenB.have spokenC.amD.was本题目参考选择:B16.It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.A.have gotB.have got toC.got toD.had got to本题目参考选择:B17.We Chinese people should __________ that China is just like a proud and powerful dragon.A.proveB.makeC.testD.saw本题目参考选择:A18.I don't know who on __________ stole the diamond last night.A.worldB.earthC.floorD.ground19.The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A.came downB.came outC.came offD.came on本题目参考选择:B20.He came into the classroom_________.A.very upsetB.being upsetC.to upsetD.to be upset本题目参考选择:A二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)ws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.本题目参考选择:正确22.And above all, remember to send us your comments.本题目参考选择:正确23.People adopt effective measures to protect wild animals.本题目参考选择:正确24.He looks very familiarly but I can’t remember his name.本题目参考选择:错误25.Do you know when the universe first came into being?本题目参考选择:正确26.With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.本题目参考选择:正确27.Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque?本题目参考选择:正确28.Traveling in the desert by camel are really an unforgettable experience. 本题目参考选择:错误29.He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards.本题目参考选择:正确本题目参考选择:错误。
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face () that he was satisfied with me.A.indicatedB.inputC.increasedD.interacted该题正确选项为:A2.The children () many times not to play with fire.A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told该题正确选项为:C3.Jack is a strong (), but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.A.opponentB.partnerC.friendD.mate该题正确选项为:A4.Poor children are less likely to complete high school or to enroll () college.A.atB.inC.withD.on该题正确选项为:B5.He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I () it.A.demonstratedB.demandedC.declinedD.denied该题正确选项为:D6.How can you keep the machine () when you are away?A.runB.to runD.being run该题正确选项为:C7.I love my hometown () it is a beautiful place.A.whereverB.thoughC.becauseD.unless该题正确选项为:C8.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she () in the wrong direction.A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove该题正确选项为:C9.Your proposal () by the committee soon.A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.have been discussed该题正确选项为:C10.The problem is () it may take time for new facts to become available.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if该题正确选项为:A11.The accident was similar () one that happened in 1973.A.toB.forC.inD.with该题正确选项为:A12.Jack () and he can’t find the way back to the hotel.A.lostingB.is loseC.have lost该题正确选项为:D13.I didn’t do it () purpose — it was an accident.A.toB.onC.ofD.in该题正确选项为:B14.She broke () in tears when she heard the news.A.offB.upC.awayD.down该题正确选项为:D15.That seemed impossible dreams about flying has ______ true.eingC.to comeD.came该题正确选项为:A16.The fact remains () we are behind many others.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how该题正确选项为:A17.Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word () .A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken该题正确选项为:D18.I am going to the meeting, and () .A.so does DaveB.so is DaveC.so goes DaveD.Dave is so该题正确选项为:B19.His publishers made him () his manuscript three times.A.reverseB.repairC.reviseD.revive该题正确选项为:C20.Most of the people in our country have () poverty.A.got offB.got ofC.got rid offD.got rid of该题正确选项为:D二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)21.He couldn’t find the way to the hotel.该题正确选项为:正确22.What to do next will be discussed at the next meeting.该题正确选项为:正确23.Everyone may make mistake in his life!该题正确选项为:错误24.The shop offers almost everything which ranges from inexpensive to very expensive.该题正确选项为:错误25.There are many children whose behaviour is generally unacceptable. 该题正确选项为:正确26.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978.该题正确选项为:正确27.Those who have applied for the post are being interviewed in the office. 该题正确选项为:正确28.Please write a report in that the above subjects are to be covered. 该题正确选项为:错误29.Mr. Hall cost his childhood in his hometown.该题正确选项为:错误30.He was highly respected for his industry 该题正确选项为:正确。
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译)CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语4 大工14秋《大学英语4》在线测试3一,单选题1. The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver’s license.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. all?标准答案:C2. We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _________ very poor.A. to beB. have beenC. isD. being?标准答案:C3. They had __________ behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.A. put upB. put up withC. put outD. put through?标准答案:B4. Jim is the only one of the staff members who _________ to be promoted.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been?标准答案:C5. What do you think of the book? Are there any areas that you feel are not __________ adequately in the book?A. coveredB. protectedC. developedD. manipulated?标准答案:A6. It was because of the heavy rain last night ________ I didn’t go home before 10 o’clock.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. how?标准答案:A7. I never regretted __________ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A. not to acceptB. not acceptingC. having not acceptedD. not having accepted?标准答案:B8. One cannot learn a foreign language well _______ he studies hard.A. unlessB. ifC. asD. when?标准答案:A9. It is _________ of you to turn down the radio while your roommate is still in bed.A. considerableB. considerateC. concernedD. careful?标准答案:B10. Food was ________ during the famine. It was often seen that people sold their children for a sack of corn.A. availableB. lessC. fewD. scarce?标准答案:D11. __________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall?标准答案:D12. With the man ________ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide?标准答案:B13. It is reported that ________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of?标准答案:C14. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ________ her.A. transferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. transacted?标准答案:B15. I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his __________.A. candidateB. opponentC. alternativeD. participant?标准答案:B16. You can travel from England to France easily or __________, once you are in Europe.A. oppositeB. on the contraryC. vice versaD. negatively?标准答案:C17. _________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Give the signalC. The signal has givenD. The signal giving?标准答案:A18. What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is _________ it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half?标准答案:C19. What do you think of the book? Are there any areas that you feel are not _________ adequately in the book?A. coveredB. protectedC. developedD. manipulated?标准答案:A20. Every year thousands of lives __________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost?标准答案:D二,判断题1. The absence of fatherhood can, in many ways, make people have a better understandingof the importance of fatherhood.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:B2. I don't know how his parents put up his behaviors.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:A3. It is easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:B4. While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:B5. He has never been engaged in anything like this before.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:B6. Joan bursted into tears when she heard the bad news.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:A7. Unemployment insurance provides wages for a specific amount of time for employed people who are looking for jobs.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:A8. This bicycle system would be considerably less expensive than the InterstateHighway System.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:B9. When people become less confident about the future, they will cut back on their outlays and save money.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:B10. While playing football yesterday, he was knocked down heavily and had his arm broke.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案:A。
新标准大学英语4复习指南UNIT1ACTIVE READING1 一、单词Fraught 充满,忧虑的Clutch 抓紧Slump 暴跌GruntRevert 还原,恢复到Comprehensive 全面,综合的Proceed 继续做某事Trasition 过渡,转变,变迁Advocate 拥护者二、词组Look on 旁观Turn down 拒绝In the same boat 处于同样的糟糕境地Come full circle 循环,回到原处Take a soft/hard line 采取温和/强硬的态度If nothing else 至少Strike the right note 话说到点子上,做事做的恰到好处三、短语Honours degree 优等学位证书Fork out 支付Come to a close 结束Grunt generation 抱怨一代Financially testing time 金融危机的背景下Revert to 回到Without a cause 无缘无故的Graduate with a 2:1 二级一等荣誉学士学位Career service 就业服务中心Civil service fast stream 快速晋升人才培养计划Accuse sb. Of something 批评某人某事Aimless days 漫无目的的日子Stack shelves 摆放货物Go to a comprehensive 在综合学校读书A 9-to-5 job 朝九晚五的工作Do a dead-end job 干无聊的活To open new doors 提供了机会A little bit help back 一点回报Cutoff point 分水岭By all means 一定Pull limits on 限制Carry on life as normal 维持正常的生活To be wary of 谨防,防止The scale of the knock 受打击的程度Get stuck 困在…..Handling setback 处理挫折UNIT2ACTIVE READING一、单词Mysterious 神秘的,难以理解的Normally 通常,正常的Induce 引诱,导致Confront 正视,处理Influential 有影响力的Foster 培养,鼓励,助长Likewise 同样的,照样的Withstand 承受住,应对二、词组Interact withPeace and quietThe very spice of lifeHave something in commonSeek outBe enchanted byBe stimulated byBe immersed in三、短语Discover a mysterious wonderland 发现一个神奇的仙境Liberate from the real world 从现实中解放出来Appear more as a threat than an opportunity 与其说是机会毋宁说是威胁Step out of the front door 步出前门Look beyond the immediate surroundings 超越周围的环境The striking vistas 壮观的景象Range from the classics to the most recent 从经典小说到最近出现的Reflect on the other lives 思考别样的人生Feel exclude 感觉被排除在外Stimulate one’s emotions 调动情感Supremely influential in the way we live 对我们的生活方式产生很大影响Bedtime story 睡前故事All the way through to……一直到…A mystical power that sth. Possess over sb. 对….具有神奇的支配Discover the real meaning of our life 发现人生真谛Get out of confusion and meaninglessness 摆脱困惑和无意义Be immersed in needs and passivities 深陷于需求和被动中Coin a term 创造了某个术语Homerun books 全垒打书籍Hirt a home run 击出全垒打Run round the four bases of the diamond 跑完四个垒Score points 得分Runners already on a base 已在垒上的选手Induce pleasure and satisfaction 带来愉悦和满足Desperately seek to do 疯狂的追求Reproduce the marvelous sensation 重复体验某种感觉Withstand the hunger to do 遏制某种渴望UNITE4ACTIVEREADING1 一、单词Exclusive 高档的,专有的Distinctive 与众不同的,特殊的Prone 有…..倾向的,可能受……影响的Correspondence 通信,通信联系Omit 疏忽,省略,遗漏Economical 不浪费的,节约的Publicity 报道,宣传Deceive 欺骗二、词组In full 全部的,足额的Put down 记下…名字,登记It transpired(that) 得知,事情是这样的Into/out of the red 有/没有赤字Go from bad to worse 越来越糟Lay out 展开,展示,布置房间三、短语Feel contented by 对…感到很满意Abject shame 莫大的羞耻Pay off credit debts 付清信用卡欠款Have a good credit rating 信用等级高Recover from the shock 从打击中回过神来Be prone to impulse-buying 随时有购物刷卡的冲动Spend more than they have 超支消费Unrealistic interest rates 超低利率Act as a guarantee 担当保证人Access funds in sb’s current account 访问账户资金Go into the red 欠债Go over the limit 超支Things go from bad to worse 事情越来越糟Have great restraint wit h one’s spending 消费节制有度Be economical about one’s lifestyle 生活节俭Have another go at university 继续完成大学学业Set traps 设下陷阱Lay out sth. In a line 把…排成一排Tempt money away from 从…身上骗钱UNIT5ACTIVE READING1 Principal 主要的,最重要的,首要的Animated 活跃的,有活力的Sniff 对…嗤之以鼻Bemoan 抱怨Motive 缘由,动机Appreciative 表示赞赏的,感激的Etiquette 社交礼仪Masculine 男子气概,男子汉的二、词组Rake overTo the effect that 大意是,大致是三、短语Account for the difference 导致….的差异“highbrow subjects 高雅的话题Significant difference 重要的差别In terms of content 在内容上The myth is still widely believed that …..的神话仍然大行其道The difference turns out to be more than 差别只在于…而非Unwritten rule 不成文的规定Principal factors 主要因素Highly animated tone 语调活灵活现High-pitched tone 调门高In a flat,unemotional manner 平缓,冷静的语调Do the he-said-she-said thing 引述别人的话Detailed speculation about 详细推测Crucial element 关键因素Lively tone 语调生动Appreciative listeners 好的听众Sound girly 听起来想女生Sound effeminate 听起来女里女气A particularly juicy bit of gossip 特别有趣的闲话Convey one’s surprise 表达诧异UNIT6ACTIVE READING1一、单词Tolerant 宽容的Democracy 民主,民主政体Surpass 优于,超过Bully 威吓,欺辱Degenerate 恶化Renowned 有名望的,著名的Onset 开始,发作Retreat 隐退处,静修处,退缩,退却二、词组Pack off 把…打发走Double (up)as 兼作,兼任Date back to 始于,追溯到Get sb out of 帮某人逃避Take off 突然离开Sit out 坐在一旁不参加,Lay downSum up 总结,归纳,概括三、短语Stand alone on the brink of invasion 面临外敌入侵,孤立无援Tolerant and long-suffering 宽容而容忍的Cold and distant 冷漠,拒人于千里之外Double up as a war correspondence 兼任战地记者A Tory MP 保守党国会议员A Party animal 热衷于党派斗争的人Trade unionist 工团主义者First Lord of the Admiralty 第一海军大臣Military offensive 军事攻势Cost sb his/her job 丢掉了饭碗Major bout of depression 严重的抑郁症Make amends for one’s mistake 弥补他的过失A man made for war 为战争而生的人Hold high office 身居高位Chancellor of the Exchequer 财务大臣Brandish an agreement 挥舞着协议Secure peace 确保和平The sighs of relief 如释重负的松了口气Destiny has arrived 天降大任于斯War leader 战争领袖Limitless capacity for hard work 工作起来不要命Limitless capacity for hard liquor 喝起酒来不要命General election 大选Cheer Churchill 为丘吉尔喝彩Vote Labour 给工党投票The rock-and-roll Britain 进入摇滚乐时代的英国。
大学英语4辅导资料二主题:对Unit 1语法点——虚拟语气的讲解(2)学习时间:2013年4月8日-4月14日内容:2. 对过去的虚拟,表示与过去的事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would (should, could, might)+过去分词。
见下表:例句:If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. (fact: You did not take my advice, so you have failed in the examination.)I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination. (fact: I did not have m ore time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again.)He would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in time. (fact: He didn’t see the doctor in time, so he has not recovered from his illness.) If we had known that she was to arrive yesterday, we could have met her at the station. (fact: We didn’t know that she was to arrive yesterday, so we could not meet her at the station.)翻译小练习:英译汉1. If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food.2. If you had obeyed the order, the disaster could not have happened.3. If you had taken the old experienced worker’s advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the experiment.4. If I had known that you were to arrive, I would have met you at the airport.汉译英5. 如果我的律师上周六在这里,他就会阻止我去了。
2014大学英语综合教程Unit-4-Key-to-ExerciseUnit 4Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) This talk is mainly about ________.A) why teenagers refuse to listen to their parentsB) what the larger problems in theparent-teenager relationship areC) what needs to be done to improve the parent-teenager relationshipD) what causes the communication problem between teenagers and their parents2) The speaker says that difficulty in communication between teenagers and their parents is mainly caused by ________. A) generation gap B) misunderstandingC) lack of communication D) different styles of thinking3) The “taking out the trash” incident is a good example to show that ________.A) teenagers should communicate more with their mothersB) teenagers usually refuse to help their mothers with house choresC) teenagers often miss the implied message in their mother’s instructionD) teenagers are usually unwilling to follow their mother’s instructions4) The speaker believes that ________.A) the “taking out the trash” incident is an exceptional caseB) unhappiness caused by small incidents at home can cause larger problemsC) misunderstanding between parents and their children is easy to be solvedD) it can be a serious cause of concern if miscommunication occurs in bigger issuesTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.Teenagers and their parents may often havedifficulties communicating with each other. Teenagers often think adults don’t understandthem (1). However, adultsoften think teenagers just don’t listen to anything (2) they say. Some people mayfeel that the conflict between parents and teenagers is caused by thegeneration gap (3). The speaker believes that it lies mostly in impliedstatements that are not fully communicated (4) between a teenage child and aparent. In the “taking out the trash” example, the mother feels that the teenagershould know what she means (5), but the teenager just doesn’t. Conversationslike this take place around our home every day. They cause some unhappiness (6)but are totally normal, and can usually be solved quite soon. When this type of “lackof communication” gets involved with (7) the bigger issues of teenagers, largerproblems can be caused. It is more difficultto solve these larger problems (8) andit takes the efforts from both parents and teenagers to overcome such problems (9).Task One Discovering the Main IdeasAnswer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Describe Doctor Eppley in a few sentences.Doctor Eppley was a soft-spoken gentleman, who practiced medicine quietly in Enosburg, a small town in Vermont. He won the respect of the people in the town soon after he moved there.2) What did the people in the town of Enosburg think of Doctor Eppley?They thought he was a good man, a smart, honourable and industrious man who lived an honest life.3) Why did the writer go to a university far away from home?Because he was tired of being regarded as “Doctor Eppley’s son”only. He wanted to be independent.4) How did the writer like his university life? He liked his university life as he became independent of his father. He was proud of himself because he made friends and was well liked by the others without the help of his father.5) Compare the attitudes of the woman in the car accident before and after she learned that the writer was Doctor Eppley’s son. Why do you think she changed her attitude?The woman was furious and quite rude towards Harold at first. She questioned whether he had insurance and put the blame for the car accident on Harold alone. As soon as she learned that Harold was Doctor Eppley’s son, she apologized that she had not recognized him at first. She then changed her attitude because she knew that Doctor Eppley was a respectable man and felt the son of such a good man as Doctor Eppley could easily be forgiven.2 Fill in the table below with relevant information from the text about the writer’s attitude towards his father. Be sure to make use of the clues from the text.Changes in the writer’s attitude towards his fatherWhen he was a child, the writerrespected his father very much and he was proud of having such a good father.Clues from the text that indicate the attitudeHe beamed when people compared him to his father.He was glad to be surrounded by his classmates because he was Doctor Eppley’s son. Changes in the writer’s attitude towards his fatherWhen he was a teenager, the writerbecame defiant and rebellious and he wanted to be independent.Clues from the text that indicate the attitudeHe was unhappy when people referred to him as Doctor Eppley’s son, and he told them that he was Harold and could manage well on his own.He went to a university far away from home to escape from his father’s good name.He started to call his father “Sam”and did not stop doing so even after he knew this bothered his father.He talked to his father in a very disrespectful or rude manner.Changes in the writer’s attitude towards his fatherAfter the car accident, the writerwas grateful to his father and he respected his father even more.Clues from the text that indicate the attitudeHe hugged his father at the New Year’s Party and thanked him sincerely.He called his father “Dad”instead of “Sam.”Task Two Reading Between the Lines1 Read the following sentences carefully and try to figure out the feelings or attitude of the speakers according to the context clues in Text A.1) “If you are anything like your father, you’ll be a smart boy.” (Para. 2)The first-grade teacher’s tone is complimentary and encouraging.2) “Why are you acting so stubborn lately?” (Para. 5)The writer’s father was annoyed and felt hurt because his son had called him by his first name, Sam.3) “Well, Sam,” I replied, “I su ppose that bothers you.” (Para. 6)This shows that the writer had become defiant and rebellious. He wanted to be independent.4) I glared at him. “Sam, I’m sick of being treated like a child. I’m in collegenow. Don’t you think I know how to drive?” (Para. 17)When his father told him to be careful when driving, he became annoyed and defiant. 5) “Why didn’t you look where you were going?” (Para. 21)The woman became furious about the accident and her tone was one of accusation. 6) “Do you have insurance? Ca n you pay for this? Who are you?” (Para. 24)The woman was very angry with the writer. She blamed him for having caused the accident.7) “I didn’t realize who you were.” (Para. 26) After learning that the boy was Doctor Eppley’s son, the woman became apologetic and felt rather regretful for what she had previously said.8) “Are you hurt?” (Para. 28)The writer’s father spoke in a very concerned tone. He was worried about the writer. 9) “Thank you, Dad. Happy New Year.” (Para.31)The writer was grateful to his father and he started to respect his father even more.Checking Your VocabularyWord DetectivePlay detective and find the required word in Text B according to the clues given. Then, make at least two sentences with each of the words you have found. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is given in brackets.1) A verb meaning “to fill with terror or fear”: (Para. 10)Write down the target word here: terrifya. Flying terrifies my mother-in-law. That’s why she has never visited me.b. The thought of dying of kidney cancer terrified him.2) An adjective meaning “having a highly developed social organization orin a state of civilization”: (Para. 3)Write down the target word here: civilizeda. Such brutal acts should not be allowed in civilized countries.b. We aim to create an orderly, civilized and harmonious society.3) A noun meaning “a building that gives cover or protection from badweather, danger or attack”: (Para. 4)Write down the target word here: sheltera. I am really grateful to you for providing me food and shelter.b. After the earthquake, millions fled the country to seek shelter elsewhere.4) An adjective meaning “feeling annoyed,upset, and impatient becauseyou cannot do what you want to do or achieve what you want”: (Para. 8)Write down the target word here: frustrateda. He felt very frustrated to learn that he failed in the final exam.b. Exhausted and frustrated, they decided to stop the search for the missingdog in the forest.5) A verb meaning “to pull (sth. heavy) along with great effort”: (Para. 11)Write down the target word here: draga. He got up and dragged his chair towards the table.b. Every time we went shopping together, Jane would drag her daughter along.6) An adjective meaning “confide nt and free to do things without needing any help from other people”: (Para. 1)Write down the target word here: independenta. Going away to college has made me much more independent.b. Students should learn to be independent of their teachers.2 Match the word in Column A with its meaning in Column B. Put the corresponding letter in the blank following each word.Column A Column B1) b ambitious a. feeling slightly angry or impatient2) h rebellious b. having a strong desire for success, power, wealth, etc.3) g physically c. in a quiet and calm way, without worry or excitement4) e restless d. wanting sb. to have feelings of love or friendship only for oneself5) d possessive e. unable or unwilling to keep still, esp. because one is nervous or lack of interest6) c peacefully f. belonging to a society that has a very simple way of life, without modern industries and machines7) a annoyed g. in relation to the body rather than the mind or the soul8) f primitive h. difficult to control and do not behave in the way as expected3 Rewrite each of the following sentences with a phrase that appears in Text B. Focus on the italicized parts. The number of the paragraph in which the target phrase appears is given in brackets.1) After only a few years of marriage, Kaven and John began to feel distant towards each other. (Para. 1)After only a few years of marriage, Kaven and John began to grow apart.2) When Janet was out with her date late at night, her parents would not go to bed until she returned home. (Para. 9)When Janet was out with her date late at night, her parents would stay up until she returned home.3) Some parents are rather protective. They want to have full control over their children. (Para. 12)Some parents are rather protective. They want to have a tight rein on their children.4) She bought a handphone for her teenage son so that she can reach him anytime she wants. (Para. 12)She bought a handphone for her teenage son so that she can get hold of him anytime she wants.5) I did not follow my parents’ advice, and I finally got myself into trouble.(Para. 13)I did not follow my parents’advice, and I ended up in trouble.Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) What, according to the author, did people in primitive tribes do as they grew up?They learned the necessary survival skills such as hunting, fishing and keeping house and then got married and built their own new home near their parents’.2) In what ways is people’s life today similar to that in primitive times?The basic needs of the human beings are still the same: we still need to learn all the survival skills.3) According to the author, why are teenagers frustrated, restless and rebellious?Physically they mature earlier, but there is so much more to learn in today’s world that it takes them longer to get ready to become independent. This mismatch between physical maturity and mental immaturity makes them frustrated, restless and rebellious.4) How did her parents respond when Marjorie returned home late?They would sit up waiting for her and they were angry with her.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) We call this a primitive way of life but it’s what human beings have adapted to through hundreds of thousands of years. And it’swhat we are still adapted to in the 21st century, for man hasn’t changed much in the short time since he became civilized. (Para. 3) Man’s basic needs are still the same. Despite all the developments they have made, human beings still have to learn the basic survival skills. In this sense, Man hasn’t really changed too much.2) Physically, we become adults younger and younger. Socially, we become adults older and older. (Para. 7)We mature earlier physically, but we become mature much later as social beings —we are unable to be independent and survive on our own in the modern world until much later. 3) I was scared of them being annoyed with me, so I used to try and be in on time, but sometimes things didn’t always work out like that. (Para. 10)I was scared of them being annoyed with me, so I used to try and be in on time, but sometimesI just wasn’t able to get back home in time.4) The ironic thing, of course, is that myfriends’ parents were more lenient, and yet it was me who ended up in trouble. (Para. 13)The strange thing is, I was the one who got into trouble despite my parents’strict control. My friends, whose parents had less control over them, all turned out to be fine.3 Sum up what the text says about similarities and differences between growing up in the primitive society and the modern society and write down your answers in the space provided. Similarities:1)We need to learn all the survival skills we need.2)Basic skills such as starting a family, house-keeping and looking after our family are similar in both societies.Differences:1)In the primitive society, people had to learn how to hunt or fish, which may not be essentialin modern society.2)In the primitive society, people, in their early teens, would be ready to marry and set uphouse usually near their family in the village they knew. In the modern society, according to the author, we need to learn much more skills in order to be on our own. Therefore, we stay longer with our parents and it seems that we take longer to become independent.Optional Classroom Activities1 Marjorie’s parents may remind us of other parents who, when trying to make sure everything “goes fine” with their children, do things that their children can not accept. Discuss with your friends and list a few things that your parents may have done against your will. Explain why you dislike them.Things your parents dida.making all decisions for meb.checking on me through my classmates or friendsc.never admitting their own mistakesd.setting too many rules and restrictions on meWhy you dislike such thingsa.made me feel distrusted and incompetentb.made me feel distrustedc.made me feel that I was always in the wrongd.did not give me enough space for personal development; made me feel distrusted2 Parents may fall into different types. Some let their children do anything they want. Some try to have full control over everything their children do. List the problems that may be caused by each type. Problems caused by parents who let their children do anything they wanta.Children may make a wrong decision that affects their future life.b.Children may be influenced by bad friends.c.Too much freedom spoils children.d. Children may become too wilful.Problems caused by parents who control everything their children doa.Children may become rebellious.b.Children may have a bad relationship with their parents.c.Children may not want to share with their parents what they do outside home.d.Children may become very timid.e. Children’s development of a creative personality may be hampered.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to bevery familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.1) When the father learned about his s on’s school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.2) How do people celebrate New Year’s Day in your country?3) What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4) There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.5) The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher’s face.6) When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.7) He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.8) George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.9) My son is very good at figures, and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.10) He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.11) Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughterwas going to get married.12) How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) She finds herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.2) The two parties finally overcame their differences on the matter of interest rate (利率).3) Some strange customs have survived from earliertimes.4) Please let us know if you can attend the meeting scheduled (事先安排) for the coming Thursday.5) She frowned with displeasure as she was reading her son’s school report.6) Students are likely to let their minds wander if the teacher’s lectures are dull an d boring. 7) I always feel so guilty about not visiting my parents more often, but I do have lots of things to cope with every day.8) The local farmers sustained heavy losses during the flood season.9) The next morning we all went out to survey the damage caused by the fire.10) The sudden appearance of a tiger from the woods terrified us all.11) International students are required to carry medical insurance as a condition of enrollment (注册).12) Adapting to a new culture is no easy task because there are lots of cultural differencesto overcome.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercises. Change the form where necessary.1) The old man was sick of having arguments all the time with his wife.2) “You really can’t imagine what I have gone through,” Mary said, choking back her tears.3) Compared with growing up in primitive societies, growing up in today’s world is in some ways harder.4) When I first settled into teaching in this small town, I felt very awkward, for my neighbors wanted to know everything about me.5) The boys would give anything / the world to meet that football star.6) Tom rushed into the room when Jane andI were in the midst of a conversation.7) It’s true that his father is a world-famous movie star, but Jack became famous in his own right .8) We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.9) At first he found it extremely hard to fit in withhis colleagues at the new company.10) When I was in my teens, I gradually grew apart from my parents, only to realize how wrong I was in my later years.11) I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from a severe cold. No wonder you did not turn up at the party yesterday.12) It is not a healthy habit staying up too late.13) I was annoyed with my mother’s tight control over me and ended up shouting at her one day. 14) The boy was scared of his mother because she would always scold(责怪) him if he did anything wrong.15) Because of my carelessness, I soon found myself in trouble again and then I realized that what my mother had said was right.16) He is not a very responsible person. For instance , he promised to come to our meeting, but never even responded when we invited him.●Increasing Your Word Power1 The words listed in the following box can be used to describe eithera teenager or a parent. Go over each word carefully and then choose the right word to complete each sentence.1) He is a very possessive father. He says “no” to all his daughter’s boyfriends.2) A(n) over-protective parent usually weakens his / her child’s belief in his / her ability to solve his / her own problems.3) Are you a(n) frustrated parent whose teenager always makes angry scenes when you try to get him or her to “just DO something”?4) His possessive mother wants him to ring her 3 times a day at least to keep her informed of what he does at school.5) It is often the case that in a family one parent is usually slightly lenient / strict and the other is slightly strict / lenient .6) Teenagers are rather rebellious as they often prefer to be on their own and refuse to listen to their parents.7) Don’t blame him: he’s just a(n) frustrated teenager who feels that he is unable to find his position in life.8) Don’t blame him for not wanting to stay at home. He is just a restless teenager longing foradventure.9) She used to be a(n) stubborn teenager who thought that whatever she believed was correct.2 Match the verbs in the box with the nouns below so that they form correct collocations. If you are in doubt, consult a dictionary. Put the verbs in the space provided and each verb is to be used only once. Then write down six sentences of your own using the collocations. 1) survey the damage 2) sustain dents3) attend a meeting 4) terrify somebody5) wrap presents 6) recall an eventWrite down your own sentences here.1) After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2) His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3) The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4) The stern expression on his face terrified me.5) Please wrap the presents carefully.6) When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn’t help feeling sorry.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ize, -ify in words such as realize, terrify in this unit? The suffixes -ize, -ify can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs. Now form verbs by adding -ize or -ify to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each verb. Nouns / Adjectives Suffixes Verbs Chinese Meaningsbeauty beautify 使美起来;美化just justify 证明…正当;证明…无罪modern modernize 使现代化popular popularize 使大众化;普及,推广pure purify 使纯净;提纯simple -ize/-ify simplify 简化;使简易symbol symbolize 作为…的象征,标志test testify 作证,证明;表明theory theorize 使理论化;从理论上说明4 Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thus formed.1) The procedures have been simplified so that users can operate the system easily.2) The flower baskets and paintings helped to beautify the church.3) The pursuit of good ends does not justify the employment of bad means.4) He decided to testify on behalf of the accused man before the jury(陪审团).5) It is much easier to theorize about a solution than to actually put it into practice.6) The government is making efforts to popularize solar energy industry in response to national energy shortage.7) Research has shown that certain green plants can purify indoor air and regulate humidity.8) Many people deeply sympathized with the victims of the disaster and donated whatever they could to help them out.9) In religion and art, an eagle stands for freedom and strength, while a dove symbolizes peace and purity.10) The company has made massive investments in modernizing its assembly line(生产线). Grammar in ContextTask 1: Discuss with a partner and explain whether the highlighted verbs below have different meanings when used transitively or intransitively.1) a. I survived my last years of high school until finally I turned eighteen. (Para. 9, Text A)b. Thousands of people were killed in thedisaster, but he survived.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “did not die”2) a. And so when strangers asked me if I was Doctor Eppley’s son, I replied emphatically, … (Para. 4, Text A)b. I wrote him a letter telling him that I would pay him a visit, and he replied that he would be glad to see me again.a.: vi. meaning “respond in words”b.: vt. meaning “write back”3) a. And I can manage quite well on my own. (Para. 4, Text A)b. He had been managing the business for six years before it made a profit.a.: vi. meaning “succeed in dealing with sth.”b.: vt. meaning “be in control or in charge of”4) a. I was sixteen years old and the neighbors still called me “Doctor Eppley’s son.” (Para. 3, Text A)b. I’ve got to call at the bank to get some cash.a.: vt. meaning “say or consider that (sb. or sth.) is (sth.)”b.: vi. meaning “pay a brief visit”Task 2: Read the sentences below and decide whether each one contains an error in the use of transitive or intransitive verbs. Put a tick (√) before the sentence that is correct. Put a cross (×) before the incorrect sentence and make corrections in the space given below. × 1. The couple argued each other right after they got married and refused to make up. (argued with each other)× 2. The accident was happened right at this spot.(The accident happened …)× 3. Tommy went to the party and he really enjoyed.(enjoyed it)√ 4. John really has green fingers. He grows a variety of beautiful flowers in his garden.√ 5. Your mother is critically ill. She may not be able to survive this winter.× 6. The boy did not like the new maid. He shouted her every time she tried to touch him.(shouted at)√7. Can you imagine that Jack called me a thief?√8. It is quite late now; let me walk you to the bus stop.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.When I was a child, I was really proud of having a father who was a wellrespected doctor. I b eamed (1) whenever my teachers said that I was set to become an h onorable (2) man like my father. However, all this changed when I grew into a teenager. I felt a wkward (3) that everybody around me only remembered me as Dr. Song’s son. I p rotested (4) and told them that I would prefer to stand on my own two feet. However, my c omplaints (5) were never taken seriously and I continued to hearc ompliments (6) about me, which were really meant for my father. I then grew very s tubborn (7) and even refused to call my father “Dad.” Although my father f rowned (8) whenever I called him “Lao Song,” my attitude towards him, as I now r ecall (9), did not change until I had a car accident one day. I hit a young man’s car and p anicked (10) as he threatened to beat me up when I told him I had no car i nsurance (11). When I got off my car and s urveyed (12) the damage, I could not helpg roaning (13). Out of fear, I told him “I’m Dr. Song’s son.” At this, a sign of r ecognition (14) lit up his face; he smiled and forgave me. What could have been a very difficult situation turned out to be fine just because I was Dr. Song’s son. How thankful I felt towards my father.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 很多老师不赞同这种做法。
大学英语4辅导资料八主题:对Unit 3 的重点单词和短语的讲解学习时间:2010年6月7日-6月13日内容:NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. advance vt. put or bring forward; offer提出e.g. She was too shy to advance her opinion at the conference.(她太害羞了以至于在会上没有提出她的看法。
)It is known to all that the Theory of Relativity was advanced by Einstein.(众所周到相对论是由爱因斯坦提出的。
)2. appeal vi. please, attract or interest 投合所好;有感染力;有吸引力e.g. I can not say smoking appeal to me very much. (我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。
)The music appeals to me very much.(这音乐非常吸引我。
)3. authority n. power to influence; power to give orders and makeothers obey权威;权力e.g. The government is the highest authority in the country. (政府是国家的最高权力机构。
)This old man is a leading authority on wheat diseases.(这位老人是小麦病虫害方面的权威。
)4. burden n. sth. difficult to bear; load重负;负荷e.g. I don't like being a burden on other people.(我不想成为别人的负担。
)5. cast vt. cause (light or shadow) to appear (on) 投射词形变化:动词过去式cast 过去分词caste.g. The flames cast dancing shadows on the walls.(火焰在墙上投射出舞动的影子。
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.I don’t want to buy the sweater because I don’t like the color. __________, it is too expensive.A.ExceptB.Except forC.HoweverD.Besides该题正确选项为:D2.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A.came up withB.came up atC.came byD.came for该题正确选项为:A3.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.open该题正确选项为:C4.We Chinese people should __________ that China is just like a proud and powerful dragon.A.proveB.makeC.testD.saw该题正确选项为:A5.I don't know who on __________ stole the diamond last night.A.worldB.earthC.floorD.ground该题正确选项为:B6.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.on whichB.into whichD.to which该题正确选项为:D7.The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A.came downB.came outC.came offD.came on该题正确选项为:B8.He came into the classroom_________.A.very upsetB.being upsetC.to upsetD.to be upset该题正确选项为:A9.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.petitivepetepetedpetition该题正确选项为:A10.Our teacher __________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible.A.knowsB.makesC.advisesD.lets该题正确选项为:C11.The world’s smallest baby, a __________ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born .A.three monthsB.three-month-oldC.three months oldD.three-months-old该题正确选项为:B12.The two main popular__________ of Easter are the Easter bunny and the Easter egg.B.symbolsC.seasonsD.bags该题正确选项为:B13.She invited 500 people __________ her beautiful ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broad该题正确选项为:B14.Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.A.enquiryB.inquireC.inquiryD.injury该题正确选项为:D15.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A.to doB.doingC.doD.to have done该题正确选项为:C16.You __________ put your computer in your bedroom.A.don’t needB.had not betterC.had better notD.not ought该题正确选项为:C17.Are you _________ your classmates well?A.getting alongB.get long withC.getting long withD.getting along with该题正确选项为:D18.It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.A.have gotB.have got toC.got toD.had got to该题正确选项为:B19.We are living in a_____placeA.stillB.quietC.calmingD.silence该题正确选项为:B20.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A.had spokenB.have spokenC.amD.was该题正确选项为:B二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)ws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.该题正确选项为:正确22.He looks very familiarly but I can’t remember his name.该题正确选项为:错误23.Traveling in the desert by camel are really an unforgettable experience. 该题正确选项为:错误24.With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.该题正确选项为:正确25.Do you know when the universe first came into being?该题正确选项为:正确26.And above all, remember to send us your comments.该题正确选项为:正确27.Could you give us some advices on how to enjoy music.该题正确选项为:错误28.Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque?该题正确选项为:正确29.He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards. 该题正确选项为:正确30.People adopt effective measures to protect wild animals. 该题正确选项为:正确。
大工21春《大学英语4》在线测试1注:本套试卷为学习辅导资料,仅供学生复习使用!!!一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)第1题,---- I expect everything will turn out as you wish.---- _______.【A.】The same to you【B.】All right【C.】I’d like to【D.】Certainly提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:A第2题,---- Are there any English Story books for us students in the library? ---- There are only a few, _____.【A.】if any【B.】if there【C.】if some【D.】if has提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:A第3题,If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later. 【A.】give off【B.】get down【C.】break down【D.】hold on提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第4题,---- When are you leaving?---- My plane _____ at six.【A.】took off【B.】is about to take off【C.】takes off【D.】will take off提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第5题,If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations. 【A.】in time【B.】at one time【C.】for the same time【D.】sometimes提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:A第6题,---- Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?---- _____.【A.】Of course, you could【B.】Sure. Go ahead【C.】Sorry, you may not【D.】No, you mustn’t提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:B第7题,I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at han【D.】【A.】nothing【B.】a little【C.】none【D.】not提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第8题,You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. 【A.】so that【B.】as far as【C.】so long as【D.】in case提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第9题,---- You must call them every week.---- Yes, I _____.【A.】must【B.】should【C.】have to【D.】will提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:D第10题,---- The girls in blue are our new classmates.---- I know _____.【A.】these【B.】so【C.】such【D.】that提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:D第11题,_______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .【A.】Using; whoever【B.】Only on; whomever【C.】By; whomever【D.】With; whoever提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:B第12题,---- Have you got your test result?---- Not yet. The papers _____.【A.】are still being corrected【B.】are not correcting【C.】have already been corrected【D.】have not corrected提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:A第13题,Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?【A.】that【B.】which【C.】where【D.】what提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第14题,Don’t _____ to correct me if I made a mistake.【A.】pause【B.】stop【C.】mind【D.】hesitate提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:D第15题,There are forty five students in our class, and they are _____ interested in football.【A.】most【B.】almost【C.】nearly【D.】mostly提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:D第16题,I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______ ? 【A.】shall we【B.】aren’t I【C.】won’t it【D.】won’t they提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:D第17题,---- What’s the old man standing there?---- He is _____, a new comer.【A.】Mr. White【B.】an engineer【C.】Joe【D.】Joe’s brother提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:B第18题,---- Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with oneanother?---- What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!【A.】the; the; the; such【B.】the; a; /; such【C.】a; /; a; such a【D.】a; a; /; such a提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第19题,It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the city. 【A.】time【B.】hour【C.】season【D.】term提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C第20题,____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would givethem a rise.【A.】As; which【B.】What; that【C.】It; that【D.】It; which提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:C二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)第21题,After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take greatpains to instruct students which universities to apply for.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:正确第22题,He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to theuniversity he wants.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:正确第23题,Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is whatmakes the today's younger generation feel exhauste【D.】提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:正确第24题,The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rule. 提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:错误第25题,Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effective improve themiddle-aged declining health.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:错误第26题,His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into aninternational event to which everyone now has to pay attention.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:正确第27题,All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in thefuture, so these efforts are worth pay.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:错误第28题,It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprisedthe other.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:错误第29题,Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you cannever feel the collision of water droplets.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:正确第30题,In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letter on fire.提示:按照课程学习要求,完成本学期在线作业【正确答案】:错误。
大学英语4辅导资料六主题:对Unit 4的语法点——不定式的讲解(2)学习时间:2014年5月5日-5月11日内容:3. 不定式作定语。
不定式短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰的词之后。
不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系。
例如:The order for the army to start has been given. 已经发出了让部队开始的命令。
The power for science to serve mankind is limitless. 科学为人类服务的力量是无穷的。
如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面必须有适当的介词。
例如:He needs a place to live in. 他需要有个住的地方。
This is not a pen to write with but to draw with. 这不是写字而是画画用的笔。
I have not a friend to talk with. 我没有能谈心的朋友。
4. 不定式作表语。
动词不定式作表语,表示具体动作或将来动作。
To gamble is to commit suicide, but not to get rich. 赌博就是自杀,而不是致富。
To criticize others is to make enemies. 批评别人就是树敌。
5. 不定式短语和疑问词连用(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how,还包括whether)(1)做主语Who to turn to is what she wants to know. 找谁帮忙是她想知道的。
How to be wealthy, healthy and happy will always remain a question mark. 怎样才能富有,健康和幸福将永远是个问号。
(2)做表语The problem is which to take first. 问题是先拿哪一个。
What remains for you to explain is how to put the plan into practice and whose help to seek. 剩下需要你解释的是怎样实施计划以及寻求谁的帮助。
(3)作宾语常用这一结构作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, find out, know, learn, remember, see(=understand), show, tell(=know), think, understand等。
例如:I’ve found out where to buy them cheaply. 我发现了在哪里买这些东西便宜。
I can’t tell what to do. 我说不好怎么办。
You know very well when to say what and how to say it. 你很清楚什么时候说什么话以及怎样说。
He can’t decide what time to leave or whether to leave at all. 他不能决定何时离开或者到底是否离开。
(4)做定语I must find a pen with which to fill in this form(=to fill in this form with). 我必须找支钢笔填表用。
Nobel began to seek ways in which to make the explosive safer to handle. 诺贝尔开始寻找那种炸药操作起来更安全的方法。
6. 作状语。
不定式短语作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
位置一般在句尾或句首。
(1) 表示目的They went to the U.S.A. not to study English but to study law and business. 他们去了美国,不是为了学英语,而是为了学法律和商务。
为了强调,有时用in order to (为了)或so as to (以便)加动词原形,放在句首或句尾均可。
例如:In order to improve my English, I read China Daily every day. 为了提高英语水平,我每天都看《中国日报》。
He took a taxi so as not to miss the train. 为了不误火车,他坐了出租车。
有些不定式习惯用语放在句首或句尾,作独立成分。
例如:To be frank (with you), this is not satisfactory. 老实(和你)说,这不令人满意。
这样的短语还有to tell you the truth实话告诉你to conclude 最后to begin with首先to put it another way 换句话说(2) 表示原因To hear him talk in that manner, you would think him a foreigner. 他这样说话,你会以为他是外国人。
The old father smiled to know his success. 知道他成功的消息,那位老父亲笑了。
(3) 不定式作结果状语只限于下面几个词:learn得知,find 发现,see 看见,hear 听见,to be told被告知,make 使得等。
only+不定式常表示出乎意料的结果。
He hurried to the airport to learn that the flight had already taken off. 他急忙赶到机场,却得知飞机已经起飞了。
He returned home from his holiday only to find that his house had been broken into. 他休假回家,却发现他的房子被破门而入了。
(二)不定式的时态。
动词不定式一般有三种时态形式,即一般式、进行式和完成式。
(1)一般式(to+动词原形):表示与主句谓语动词动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动词之后发生的事情。
例如:We’re happy to have you on our side. 有你在我们这边我们很高兴。
I saw him go out. 我看见他出去了。
(不定式go out 与see同时发生。
)They invited me to have dinner with them. 他们邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭。
(2)进行式(to be+现在分词):表示主句谓语的动作发生时,不定式动作正在进行。
例如:She’s said /believed to be living nearby. 据说/据信她就住在附近。
When he came in, I happened to be sleeping in bed.他进来时,我碰巧正在床上睡觉。
(3)完成式(to have+过去分词):表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。
:如:I’m glad to have met your parents here. 我很高兴在这儿见到了你父母。
(已见过)I’m sorry to have kept him waiting for me so long. 我很抱歉让他等了我这样久。
(已经等过了)不定式的被动语态:当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。
不定式的被动形式有两种:一般式:to be + 过去分词完成式:to have been + 过去分词例如:You’re lucky to have been accepted. 你很幸运已经被接受了。
We’re glad to have been invited. 受到邀请我们很高兴。
What’s to be done next? 下一步做什么?两个不定式由and, or, except, but, than 连接时,第二个可省略to,尤其是两个不定式紧密相连时。
如:I intend to call on him and discuss this question again. 我打算去拜访他并和他谈谈这个问题。
He had nothing to do except talk nonsense. 除了胡说八道,他没别的事干。
I would rather die than be insulted. 我宁死也不受侮辱。
It’s easier to persuade people than (to) force them. 说服人容易,强迫人难。
句子中but后面的不定式带不带to,取决于but前面的句子里含不含do,只要有与do/did有关的词(do作谓语,to do作定语等等),but后面的不定式就省掉to。
I have no choice but to go there alone. 除了独自一个去以外,我别无选择。
I can do nothing but go there alone. 除了独自一个到那里去,我别无选择。
统考例题讲解(重点掌握)1. The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital is giving no further _______.A. instanceB. characterC. itemsD. details解析:本题考查词意。
instance意为“例子”;character意为“性格”;item意为“条款”;detail意为“细节、详情”,所以答案为D。
2. Police are _______ the disappearance of two children.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking intoD. looking on解析:look out意为“注意”;look after意为“照顾”;look into 意为“调查”;look on 意为“旁观”,所以答案为C。
3. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ________.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. enivironment解析:此题的考点为on ... occasion的固定搭配,意为“在……的场合”,所以答案为A。