新视野6(答案)

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------Unit 11.选词填空1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began tosucceed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts arevery deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we werequite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose athreat to social stability.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources anda verybig population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support atleast twice its present population.9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked thedriving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上1 / 19classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处makethe most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My familygot by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the mostof their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him uptwo weeksin advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exerciseregularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such asuccess.2 / 194.翻译苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2每年农历（Chinese lunar Calendar）八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节(the Mid-autumn festival)。

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the a udience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. Whe n she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerning the urgency ofa favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously 9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that onlya genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。

Unit TestUnit 6 Body Language in CommunicationPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.1.A) Maybe you shouldn’t.C) Yes, I think so.B) Because he wants to talk to you. D) I don’t mind.2. A) Absolutely! C) My professor told me.B) French and English D) If you want.3. A) It’s a romantic comedy. C) Probably about 20 years ago.B) Yes, at the movie theater.D) My favorite actors.4. A) At a dance. C) She doesn’t like him.B) Not too long. D) They’re really sweet.5. A) At her college.C) Since yesterday.B) Now and then.D) Because she thinks it’s a bad idea.Section BDirections: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Go into a job interview.C) Complain to the woman.B) Go home. D) Talk to the woman.2. A) Colleagues. C) Shop assistant and customer.B) Father and daughter. D) Neighbors.3. A) Become more polite.C) Study hard and make friends.B) Move to a different school. D) Smile and look confident.4. A) Happy. C) Angry.B) Hungry. D) Rude.5. A) They’re going to have a baby.C) They’re going to split up.B) They’re very happy together.D)They’re going to get married.Section CDirections: Listen to the short conversation and decide on the best answers. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Leave Europe.C) Go to live in Europe.B) Travel around Europe.D) Study in Europe.2. A) Make lots of friends.C) Organize a travel schedule.B) Communicate clearly.D) Be aware of cultural differences.3. A) Stand close to them.C) Stand far away from them.B) Use your hands to communicate.D) Make eye contact.Section DDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.If you want to show that you are open to making new friends, you need to be very (1) _______ your body language and what it is saying about you. First, make sure you keep an open posture. This means keeping your (2) _______ and your shoulders back. Don’t fold or cross your arms across your body, as this puts (3) _______ between you and other people. Second, make (4) _______. This tells people that you are friendly and ready to chat to them. Third, don’t forget to smile, and make sure that you smile with (5) _______ and not just your mouth. This way, your smile will look real, and not fake. If you remember these three golden rules of body language, you will find it easy to make friends in new situations.Part II Speaking upDirections: Choose the correct words to complete the conversation. Then practice it with your partner.M: You know, I find it really hard to get on with some of my (1) workers/colleagues. I feel like we just don’t understand each other.W: Maybe you need to pay more (2) attention/notice to their body language.M:Do you really think so? I’d never (3) reflected/thought about that before.W: Well, you should! Your body language might be (4) communicating/communicate all kind of things without you even realizing it.M: Really? What (5) sort/kind of things are you talking about?W: How (6) interested/interesting you are in what you’re saying for one thing.M:I’m always interested in what my colleagues speak to me (7) on/about.W: But if you (8) lean/lend back in your chair, look away, or fidget with your fingers then your body language might be saying something very different.M: I (9) suppose/recommend I maybe do fidget a little. I won’t do that again.W: You should also (10) notice/attend what the body language of your colleagues is saying. Sometimes people say one thing, but their body language tells you another.M: That’s really interesting. I’m going to (11) pay/buy a lot of attention to body language from now on!W: I think you’ll find it really helps you to (12) make/build relationships at work.Unit 6 Body Language in Communication听力脚本Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.Number one: Why is he making that hand signal?Number two: Do you think body language courses should be taught at university?Number three: When do you think this movie was made?Number four: How long do you think they’ve been together?Number five: Why is she shaking her head like that?Section BDirections: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.Number oneM: Do you think she likes me?W: Well, she keeps smiling at you. I think you should go and talk to her.Question: What is the man probably going to do?Number twoM: What do you think about the second candidate we interviewed?W: Hm, he didn’t really make very good eye contact. I think he seemed nervous. Question: What is the most likely relationship between the man and woman?Number threeW: I’m nervous about starting a new school. What if I don’t make any friends?M: Just smile and look confident. Everyone will love you.Question: What advice does the father give his daughter?Number fourM: Why does that old woman look so angry with me?W: I think the thumbs-up sign is considered rude here. You’ve probably offended her. Question: How is the old woman probably feeling?Number fiveM: Why do you think that Amy and Colin are going to split up?W: I don’t know for sure. But their body language doesn’t look great.Question: What does the woman think about Amy and Colin?Section CDirections: Listen to the short conversation and decide on the best answers. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken twice.W: Is there anything I should know before I go traveling around Europe?M: Well, I would watch out for the little cultural differences between countries.W: What do you mean?M: Even within small geographical areas, people communicate very differently.W: Can you give me some examples?M: Well, in Spain you’ll find that people stand very close to you when they’re talking. And if you move away, they’ll think you’re unfriendly.W: Okay, got it. I’ll stand close to people when I’m talking to them.M: Not everywhere you go though! If you do that in Germany, for example, people won’t like it. They’ll think you’re in their personal space.W: Sounds like I have a lot to learn!Question oneWhat is the woman planning to do?Question twoWhat advice does the man give her?Question threeAccording to the man, what should you do when you are talking to Spanish people?Section DDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.If you want to show that you are open to making new friends, you need to be very aware of your body language and what it is saying about you. First, make sure you keep an open posture. This means keeping your head up and your shoulders back. Don’t fold or cross your arms across your body, as this puts a barrier between you and other people. Second, make eye contact. This tells people that you are friendly and ready to chat to them. Third, don’t forget to smile, and make sure that you smile with your eyes and not just your mouth. This way, your smile will look real, and not fake. If you remember these three golden rules of body language, you will find it easy to make friends in new situations.参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. A3. C4. B5.DSection B1. D2. A3. D4. C5. CSection C1. B2. D3.ASection D1. aware of2. head up3. a barrier4. eye contact5. your eyesPart II Speaking up1.colleagues2. attention3. thought4. communicating5. kind6.interested7. about8. lean9. suppose10. notice11.pay 12. build。

Unit TestUnit 6 Body Language in CommunicationPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Maybe tomorrow. C) No, what is it?B) With their friends. D) Well, they looked impressed.2. A) That would be great. C) It’s a very interesting topic.B) Three times a week. D) There are lots of books on the subject.3. A) It’s the 20th of August. C) I’ll go by bus.B) It’s fo r an internship. D) I’ll dress smartly.4. A) Because I’d like to be. C) Did you see that?B) At the airport. D) Because i t’s considered rude here.5. A) A snack. C) Let’s go somewhere different.B) Now. I’m really hungry.D) Maybe lunch.Section BDirections: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) It was really bad. C) She should speak more slowly next time.B) It couldn’t have been better. D) She shouldn’t fold her arms next time.2. A) She’s unfriendly.C) She’s very friendly.B) She’s shy.D) She’s good-looking.3. A) He’s very kind.C) He’s popular.B) He’s unpopular. D) He uses bad words.4. A) At college.C) On the beach.B) In a restaurant.D) At home.5. A) By using his arms. C) By using his eyes.B) By using his legs. D) By using his fingers.Section CDirections: Listen to the short conversation and decide on the best answers. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken twice.1.A) Very badly.C) She isn’t sure.B) Very well.D) She missed it.2. A) He smiled a lot and made eye contact.C) He shook his head a lot.B) He didn’t smile nor make eye contact.D) He nodded his head a lot.Section DDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.If you are traveling to an Arab country, you should take time to learn about (1) _______ before you go, as this is a very important part of Arab culture. So, what are the key things to remember? First, (2) _______ is very important as it shows that you respect the person you are talking to, and that you mean what you say. However, direct eye contact between genders may be (3) _______, so you should always follow the lead of the person you are speaking to. It’s very important to stand up straight, as this is seen as respectful. If you slouch, you may seem disinterested (4) _______. Firm handshakes are also important in Arab culture, but you should avoid making physical contact with people of the (5) _______. Understanding body language in Arab culture can help you to communicate in a more positive way and build better relationships with the people you meet.Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection ADirections: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.1. She finished _______her presentation by asking the audience if they had questions.A) up C) overB) out D) on2. They ended the performance _______ a beautiful song and dance routine.A) by C) withB) of D) to3. Beth didn’t say anything but we _______ up on the fact that she wasn’t happy.A) put C) stoodB) picked D) took4. He’s an excellent chef, and what’s _______, he paints wonderful pictures.A) more C) additionalB) other D) else5. The teacher felt tired of having to spell everything ______ to her students.A) in C) upB) out D) along6. Sandra is in the corner of the room, in conversation _______ her cousins.A) by C) toB) along D) with7. He was in such a h urry that he only had time to glance _______ his mother’s letter.A) at C) inB) of D) and8. Thanks _______ Ben, we got home safely and have enough time to see the movie.A) for C) atB) to D) with9. My parents never held me _______ from following my dream of being a dancer.A) back C) byB) over D) down10. If you’re not careful _______ your credit card, you’ll end up with serious money problems.A) for C) toB) over D) withSection BDirections: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. _______ (unfortunate), we didn’t get the phone call until it was too late.2. When she realized what he’d done, she shouted _______ (angry) and told him to get out.3. When we were young, a group of us _______ (hitchhike) all around the USA.4. I am very interested in learning more about the regional _______ (vary) of this language.5. The group of _______ (Italian) were having a lively conversation as they drank their coffee. Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: Read the following company description. Then complete the information by filling in the blanks (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Cultural Solutions Ltd.In today’s globalized world, effective communication across cultures is of key importance.Whether you want to communicate for business, education, or diplomacy, Cultural Solutions Ltd. is here to help you develop the skills and knowledge you need.At the very heart of all we do is a belief that intercultural communication is not just about understanding different languages and cultures, it’s also about developing respect and empathy between individuals and communities. Our team of experienced professionals are dedicated to guiding you through a transformative journey, where you will learn to bridge cultural gaps with the people you meet and work with.Our courses and workshops offer a range of strategies that will help you to navigate intercultural communication with confidence. Through interactive sessions we will use case studies and role plays, allowing you to apply what you have learned to real-life situations.Ready to start your intercultural adventure and work towards creating a more harmonious global community? If so, call to book your discovery call today!Directions: Read the following letter. Then complete the answers that follow the questions in no more than 3 words.Hello Cameron,How has your summer been? I hope you’re enjoying all the sunshine.I’ve just got back from an international music camp in Berlin, Germany. I had such awonderful time. We played music in the morning, and in the afternoon we got to hang out with other young people. Then in the evening we played more music!The best thing about the camp was that everyone got on well together, even though we didn’t all share the same first language. It’s amazing how far a smile can go. I’ve now made lots of international friends, so if I ever want to travel the world, I’ll have loads of cool places to stay.We also really enjoyed exchanging things from our own countries. Just little things like coins, scarves, badges, postcards and sweets. I now have an amazing coin collection! I’ll show you next time I see you.One of the friends I made was Ivor, from Russia. At first I thought he looked unfriendly because he didn’t smile very much. But actually he’s one of the nicest, funniest people I’ve ever met! It turns out that Russians tend not to smile very much, as people who smile a lot are thought to be insincere in their culture. Who knew?Hope we’ll catch up soon.Love,Beverley6. Where has Beverley just returned from?An international _________________________________.7. What was Beverley’s favorite thing about the camp?Everyone got ____________________.8. What did the young people at the camp exchange?Little things from _________________________.9. What was Beverley’s first impression of Ivor?She thought _________________________________.10. What did Beverley learn about Russian culture?Russian people tend _________________________________ very much as they think it looks insincere.Part IV WritingDirections: Complete the following letter telephone message according to the given information.你在一家销售厨房设备的公司工作。

UNIT 1m a i n t a i n p r e st i g e w h e r eb y n o m i n a t e i n h i b i tp a t r i ot i c p u r su i t d e d i c a t i o n en d e a v o r t r a n sc e n d1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” wherebyfactories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the sp read of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their progr ams.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national e conomy by bu ying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his t ime.7.In spite of all your endeavors, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in me dicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that a re stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, sh ould they become incapable of looking after themselves.UNIT 2a p p r a i s e p a r a l y z e s y m p t o m d i sm a yb r i n kb l e a k d e e m r ec ede u n d e r e s t i m a t e i n t e r v e n e1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe theirpatents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to rece de.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard（暴风雨） moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the a irports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of theillness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unple asant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.UNIT 3co nsci en t i ou s com p l i m en t d om a i n a n on y m ou s ch er i sh not ew or t h y a f f l i ct per p et u a l p or t r ay in t egr al1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of huma n nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they h ave to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died t wo weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to e xpectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he dipay the money.dn’ｔ9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who l ed the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual con cern for this young couple.UNIT 4cl u st er i m p r i son o f f se t a m b i g u i t y g l o b a l i z est u b b o r n c o m p u l so r y c o n t em p l a t e c o n so l e g r o a n1. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as stubbor nsince you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity , w hich allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.UNIT 5gau ge su ff i ce p ro ne ded i cat e f ost eri ncent i ve comm onp l ace inn ova ti on re venu e si mu l t an eous1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered a nd gauged wh at possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5. The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP i n the Maldive s; every year many tourists from all corners of the worldspend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference c enters with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.UNIT 6g i g a n t i c s t a n d p o i n t e v a c u a t e n a i v e p e r m e a t en u t r i t i o n i n f l i c t s t r a y d i l u t e p e r v a s i v e1. Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.2. Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs’ Home is open seven days a week, 365days a year to receive stray dogs.3. With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously diluted.4. There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dry to very humid（潮湿的）.5. From a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the sametime minimize the risks involved?6. Child mortality（死亡率） decreased d ue to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper nutrition.7. The disaster is already se t to be the world’s worst for ground casualties inflicted bya crashing aircraft.8. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and arefull of hope: this excitement is pervasive before New Year’s Eve.9. Don’t be too naive! If the manger of the car dealership intended to give you the job,he would have called you by now.10. To a large extent, computers have already permeated m ost aspects o f our lives,from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.。

UNIT1A committed F eventually K featsB scarcely G premier L diligentC dedication H endeavor M slightestD tragic I transcend N attainedE handicaps J bypass O diligentlyWhere there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.UNIT2A excessive F pathetic K characterizedB roles G challenge L awarenessC paralyze H amount M catastropheD aspects I exposed N reactionE deemed J recede O viciousSocial anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmentalprocess that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!UNIT3A diplomatic F popularity K devoteB humanitarian G beneficiary L mentallyC domain H committed M originallyD integral I define N survivingE embarked J humane O cherishing Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain.She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.A witnessed F diverse K sparkedB dense G stubborn L positiveC stunning H glimpse M comfortD cluster I ventured N dictateE contemplate J extended O tropicalUNIT4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."UNIT5A coincide F notion K reflectsB diversion G adverse L primaryC foster H motivations M miserableD gauging I monetary N aspectsE gossiping J livelihood O employeesIn a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather thanrattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."UNIT6A edible F casualties K massacresB stage G landmines L inevitableC unrecorded H appalling M fosterD tangle I inflict N innumerableE decline J stabilize O distinctionWorld War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

新视野大学英语读写教程unitunit课后答案新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 6III.1. boast2. registered3. employment4. peculiar5. Continuous6. graduated7. dump8.retreat 9. contrary 10. trembledIV.1. in2. of3. behind4. about5. At6. about/of 8. by 9. on/upon10. atV. 1. F 2. M 3. J 4. G 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. CVI.1. I know who he is. So does she.2. We have come to realize all work is equally import. So has Sara.3. I’d like another drink. So would John.4. I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy inpicking up trash.Nor/Neithershould Steve.VII.1. Even if the calculation is right2. even if they raise the price3. Even if she may not return me the money4. even if she doesn’t come5. Even if we achi eve great success inour workVIII.1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion,and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by theofficials in charge of theinvestigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain didnot go well with theoverall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, wealways make therounds of his relatives.6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not asapproachable as his parents.IX.1. 我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案[本文由月清晖贡献]Unit1Section A:V ocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out ata restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to unit2Section AV ocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BV ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AV ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelih ood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

第一单元Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.positive opportunity communicate continual rewardminimum commitment favorite post virtualaccess benefit gap embarrass1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) ____ experience.rewarding2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people ____ better through speech and writing.communicate3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to health service.access4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) ____ situation. embarrassing5. Don't just complain about what's wrong with it; suggest some ____ ways to solve the problem. positive6. No one in the class could match John's hard work and ____ to study, which is why the professor liked him.commitment7. The Web site allows you to take a(n) ____ tour of thewell-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.virtual8. Those who dare not answer questions in traditional classroom can easily enjoy the ____ of online courses.benefits9. He couldn't join the police because he was below the ____ height allowed by the rules. minimum10. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those witha university education. opportunities11. Could you ____ Professor Li's lecture on the Web site? I would like to read it this evening if possible.post12. The ____ between rich and poor countries has become even wider in recent years.gap13. The story was a(n) ____ throughout the country among both children and adults.favorite/favourite14. There have been ____ demands made by people wanting the police to put an end to crime in the city once and for all.continualFill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given____ the habit.up2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights ____ the kind of work that we've been doing. into3. It was clear that much of what he said was far ____ the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.from4. You have to be patient ____ small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.with5. Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldn't get access ____ the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.to6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep ____ with what was going on.up7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits ____ the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.of8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate ____ the sports meet.in9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land ____ goods and money. for10. I'm doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate ____ each other easily. with11. He decided to prepare for his lessons instead ____ going to the party.of12. Every time you feel ____ smoking, remind yourself how much healthier you are now that you've stopped.like13. I hear there is a big reward ____ catching the thief.for14. Tommy, think this ____ before you make a decision.outFill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take theopportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and __1__ learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be __2__. For example, you may need to ask how to__3__ your assignment on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or __4__. Sharing __5__ and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest __6__ of online learning is.possible. But in the __9__ classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel __10__ asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideaswith each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom.1. rewarding2. frustrating3. post4. embarrassed5. insights6. benefit7. explanation8. minimum9. virtual10. comfortableRead the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.I, for one, am far from ready to use online courses for my learning. Don't get me (1)____. I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have given us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only(2) ____ to help me learn what has already been (3) ____ in the classroom.I love the classroom. I love having classmates. There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it's great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And, let's (4) ____ forget the smell of ink on paper, the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or the heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of (5) ____, I love having ateacher—aWhat makes having a classroom teacher so (7) ____? A good teacher pushes me to (8) ____. A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays (9) ____ and gives me hope when I am down. I don't believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can (10) ____ me in the same way.A teacher communicating (11) ____ the Internet cannot share the same type of (12) ____ a classroom teacher and student share.I guess that I am lucky to have had (13) ____ to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and (14) ____ that those teachers have shown me. Their examples make it hard for me to accept a way of learning that (15) ____ include them. You can call me1. wrong2. tools3. offered4. not5. all6. into7. special8. succeed9. positive10. reach out to11. through12. relationship13. access14. commitment15. does notTranslate the following sentences into English.1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。