Unit 24 Society words and expressions重点词汇课件(附带配套精品课时作业)

Unit 24Society[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sentence n．&v t.判决；判刑2．resign v t.&v i.辞职3．undertake v t.着手做，从事；答应；承诺4．virtue n．优点，长处5．rot v t.&v i.腐烂6．cast v t.&v i.投下7．consequently ad v.所以，因此8．burden n．重担，负担[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．He resigned (resign) as manager after eight years.2．They flew over the beach, casting(cast) a huge shadow.3．When I undertook(undertake) to mend his watch for him, I didn't bargain for all this trouble.4．The man was sentenced(sentence) to death two years ago.5．He is poisoned by eating rotten(rot) meat.6．All the candidates have their virtues(virtue) and vices.拓展单词1．volunteer v．自愿做→volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量3．sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号→signature n．签名4．govern v t.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府5．adjust v t.调整，调节；使适应→adjustment n．调整，调节6．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异7．mercy n．宽容，仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．edit v t.编辑；校订→editor n．编辑；编者，校订者→edition n．版本9．elect v t.选举，推选→election n．选举10．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11．contain v t.包含；装有→container n．容器[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It doesn't have to be a large container to contain these fruits.(contain)2．I am thirsty for them, and my thirst is overwhelming.(thirst)3．The merciful merchant showed mercy to the poor father.(mercy)4．The diversity of regions includes the diverse ways of historicaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejiang has a long history and a brilliant culture behind, coupled with abundant natural sceneries and historical sites, contributing to the abundance of tourist resources.(abundant)6．Thanks, will you please fill in the registration form and sign your signature here? (sign)7．If you move to a new city，you'd better adjust yourself to it.Sometimes，it is hard to make some adjustments．(adjust)8．In the latest election，Mary was elected chair woman of the Student Union.(elect) 9．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)阅读词汇1．inequality n．不平等2．graph n．图表3．deposit v t.存储，储蓄4．currency n．货币5．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的6．pension n．退休金，养老金7．leisure n．闲暇，空闲8．framework n．构架，结构9．feast n．盛宴，宴会10．fragrant adj.有香味的11．spoonful n．一匙之量12．penalty n．刑罚，惩罚13．fine n．罚款14．moreover ad v.再者，此外15．merchant n．商人拓展联想1．由“shrink”想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce减少2.“再者”过渡词荟萃①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more更有甚者3.“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②modesty 谦虚③bravery 勇敢④justice正义⑤diligence 勤勉⑥generosity 慷慨[短语多维应用]高频短语1．come into being形成，存在2．show off炫耀，夸耀3．do away with废除；摆脱，消灭4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute to促进；有助于6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7．take...into account考虑；注意，体谅8．to start with首先[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My father used to ask my younger sister to ①show off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn't ②take my sister's feelings into account, because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly.So I advised that my father should ③do away with this behavior.As we all know, parents' respect ④plays an important role in the children's growth, which ⑤contributes to their healthy psychology.9.above all最重要的是；首先10．be well/better off过得好/更好11．break into闯入；突然开始12．wind sb.up故意惹恼某人13．on principle 根据原则14．keep an eye on注意，留意15. take...seriously 认真对待……16．sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life ⑥was not better off．Her daughter often ⑦broke into her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.Itwas obvious that she ⑧winded him up, which made her angry.But I think ⑨on principle, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩take it seriously and ⑪keep an eye on her daughter in daily life.拓展联想1．“do”短语荟萃①do away with废除；摆脱②do harm to对……有害③do one's best尽力④do one's duty 尽职责⑤do up重新装修⑥do without不用2.“on＋n.”短语大全①on principle根据原则②on average平均③on purpose故意地④on show/exhibition 在展出⑤on sale出售⑥on business出差3.“eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意，留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb.in the eye直视某人④catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．burden n．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)单句语法填空①I don't want to burden you with my problems.②The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.③Too much praise is a burden to a child.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to assist you.(高级表达)Burdened with endless paperwork, he didn't have time to assist you.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)the burden of sth.……的负担a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有/负起/肩负重担(2)burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事be burdened with...负重；为……所累2.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应(1)单句语法填空①He undertook to finish(finish) the job by Friday.②I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.③I'll undertake for your security.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.(高级表达)She undertook that she would finish the job by Friday last night.先理解再牢记undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake that...保证……undertake for...为……负责3.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(1)单句语法填空①There was an abundance(abundant) of corn last year.②Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.③South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。

Unit 24 Society Lesson1 总第课时北师大版高中英语选修8 备课人Teaching aims1.Words and phrases：2. Listening: a lecture and a dialogue and take notes3. To practise justifying arguments.Teaching time Two periods(两课时连堂)Teaching processStep 1 RevisionReview the new words of last lessonStep 2 Learn the new wordsStep 3 Listening1. Before you starta) Exercise 1: Match the names of the endangered species with the pictures. Ask students to look at the pictures and do the exercise individually.Then go through the pictures and check answers.b) Exercise 2Students look at the words and explain the meaning of the words.Then do the exercise on the blackboard.2. Listen to learna) Ask students to look at the listening strategies and review them together.b) Listen to the tape, do exercise 3. Let students write some notes.c) Exercise 4: Students work in pairs and use their notes to make sentences in turn.d) Check their answers.e) Exercise 5: Have a few pairs of students compare their notes. Let them tell the most important information that they got from the lecture.f) Exercise 6.play the tape, ask the students to complete the fact files, then go through the fact files with the class.Step 4 VocabularyExercise 7Ask students to do the exercise individually and then check their answersStep 5 Pronunciation1. Exercise 8: Play the cassette again. Ask students to pay attention to compound words.2. Ask them to read out the compound words they heard.3. Exercise 9: Listen to the dialogue and complete the function file with these expressions.4. Play the cassette and do the exercise, then ask students to read the sentences. Step 6 Speaking1. Ask students to read the information in exercise 10.2. Go through the key words with students in exercise 11. Ask students to note down their priorities and solutions to the problems.Step 7 HomeworkExercise 2 in page 54。

Unit 24 Society 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。

2、灵活运用第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。

1.voluntary adj. 义务的，自愿的She does voluntary social work. 她从事社会志愿活动。

Charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。

词汇拓展：①voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地②volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者2.abundant adj. 大量的词汇拓展：abundance n. 大量，充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短语拓展：①in abundance 大量，丰盛We had wine in abundance. 我们有充足的葡萄酒。

②be abundant in 富有…He has a land abundant in minerals. 他拥有一块矿产丰富的土地。

3.besides adv. 此外考点释义：①adv. 此外Peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides.彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。

②prep. 除…之外（还）There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人将要一起吃饭。

ern v. 统治易混辨析：①govern: 统治，只用权利实行治理，即合法政府的统治。

Unit 24 SocietySection ⅣLanguage Points（Ⅱ)（Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．My daughter skipped(跳） happily along beside me。

2．He was injured in collision(相撞) with another player。

3．His grandmother was merciful（仁慈的) to the disabled。

4．Rose immediately relayed(传达） the news of the accident to her boss。

5．They undertook(着手做） a new experiment last week。

6．It’s no virtue to desert old people。

7．I’ll never forget being elected to the student council。

8．Juice squeezed from the orange was given to the baby。

9．I need a spoonful of sugar in my milk, not too much。

10．I bought a dictionary which is the latest edition．Ⅱ。

拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1．elect vt。

选举,推选→election n．选举,推选2．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→merciless adj.冷酷无情的,残忍的3．rot vt。

＆vi。

腐烂→rotten adj.腐烂的4．edit v．编辑→edition n．版本→editor n．编辑5．thirst n．口渴→thristy adj.口渴的；渴望的6．contain v．容纳；容忍→container n．容器Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．show off 炫耀,夸耀2．knock into sb. 撞上某人3．turning point 转折点4．set up 建立5．take up 占据6．make up 编造7．pick up 捡起;接人8．keep an eye on 留意9．no doubt 无疑10．date back to 上溯到，追溯到11．more than 不只是，不仅仅Ⅳ。

某某省某某市第二中学高中英语 Unit 24 Society The SecondPeriod Grammar教案北师大版选修8Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言Learn about the subjunctive mood used for persuasion.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable students to use the subjunctive mood to talk about problems and give advice.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标By practicing help students to learn to use the subjunctive mood freely. Teaching difficult points 教学难点The subjunctive mood used for persuasion.Teaching important points 教学重点How to use the subjunctive properly in munication.Teaching methods 教学方法Listening and speaking; asking and answering; pair work.Teaching aids 教具准备A multi-puter.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程及方式Step I RevisionDeal with Exercise 4Check the homework.Ask individual students to read out the sentences they underlined in the text. T: Last period I ask you to do Exercise 4 after class. Now let’s check the answers together. First, please read out the sentences you underlined.Ss: Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.They are also suggesting that people should share work.It’s high time that we took these issues more seriously.We ought to visit the shops less.Step II GrammarGet the students to learn to use the subjunctive correctly.Deal with Exercise 5.Read the instructions and check that students understand what to do. Students do the exercise. Work in pairs, reading the sentences and doing the matching exercise. After that, let students read the Grammar Summary 5, page 102. Then show the following on the PowerPoint.T: The subjunctive mood is very mon in formal writing and in speech, and particularly after verbs such as demand, insist, remend, suggest, and wish, nouns and adjectives such as demand, essential, important, insistence, proposal, suggestion; and conjunctions such as although, as if, as though, if and unless.In this unit, we mainly learn about these plex sentences:(1) suggest, advise, remend, propose, order, mand, request, require, demand + that clause (should do/do )He suggested that we (should) save money for the future. (insist根据判断) (2) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required + that-clause(should do/do) (主语从句)(3) My advice/suggestion/request/requirement is + that-clause (should do /do) （表语从句）His suggestion/advice/request/requirement + that-clause(should do/do ) is…（同位语从句）(4) It is natural/necessary/strange + that-clause (should do/do) 表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。

Unit 24 SocietyLesson 1 Consumer SocietySpend, Spend, Spend!一、Teaching material:According to the writer, many people today who are trapped in a strange spending circle suffer from more stress and have less time to enjoy life. So it’s strongly suggeste d that there should be some changes and we should spend wisely.二、Teaching objectives:1、To practice using complex sentences in written and spoken English to persuade, using verbs such as should, ought to, insist, demand, suggest.2、To practice giving advice.3、Develop the right spending attitudes and to get rid of the negative of spending actions.三、Difficult and important teaching points:1、the subjunctive tense2、how to develop the right spending attitude3、The students may confuse the grammar in some of the structures, e.g. should and ought to.四、Teaching methods:1、the task-based method2、the student-based method3、situational context teaching4、the communicative approach五、Teaching aids:A multi-media computer、a blackboard、pictures六、Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-in (创设情境导入新课)1. A Chinese grandma had a flat after working and saving all her lifebefore dying while an American grandma who rent a flat and lived all her life paid off when dying.2. Some people are always dreaming that they will win 5 million in the lottery.Step 2 Predicting (初试牛刀，猜测文义)Ask the students to do exercise 1.Step 3 Fast reading（快速阅读，理解文义）1. Underline the new words when reading the text for first time.2. Check your guesses.global trade, crime and violence, drugs3. Match each paragraph with the given key words while skimming the whole passage.the spending circle Paragraph 1the suggestions Paragraph 2the suggestions the result Paragraph 3 & 4Step 4 Further reading (深层赏析，检测反馈)1. Reading the first two paragraphs and answer the questions.1) What’s the spending circle people are trapped in ?Work harder earn more spend more work even harder 2) What’s the result then?No increased happiness, but stress and less free time to enjoy life. 3）what are the suggestions? Which do you agree and why?Step5 Difficult and important points (难点剖析，重点训练)(1) Important words:resist、insist、demand、suggests、require(2) Important phrases：be trapped in、work hard、so that、try to do、hand overgo round and round、in the hope that、hand over、pay for、make sure、apart from、came into beingWhen the US president is leaving office, he must hand over the key to the nuclear weapons. ( 09年北京市高考考题)(3) Important sentence patternsThe more----the more---The more money we earn, the less often we see it.The more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us.It’s high time that----It’s high time that we took these issues more seriously.It is high time you went home. ( 09年上海市高考考题)The subjunctive tenseThey suggest that people should share work.Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week. Step 6 Summary（总结提高，展示自我）Try to summarize the passage in 30～40 words ( If possible, ask the students to write their answers on the paper or on the blackboard.) Step 7 Voice your opinion（百家争鸣，超越自我）In pairs, talk about the object: Happiness isn’t the same as money (If there isn’t enough time, I’ll set it as a composition for the students to complete after class.)Step 8 Homework（巩固提高，拓展延伸）1、Revise the text carefully after class.2、Do Ex.1, Ex.2, Ex.3 and Ex.4 on Page 80 in Language Power.七、Blackboard designUnit 24 Lesson 1 Consumer SocietySpend, Spend, Spend!一、Teaching Objectives:二、Difficult and important teaching points:The more----the more---It’s high time that----八、Teaching reflection。

新概念第四册笔记-旧版----------------------- Page 1-----------------------荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第四册）ContentsCONTENTSCONTENTS................................................... 1 动物生活趣闻. (27)动物生活趣闻动物生活趣闻新概念英语（第二版第四册）学习笔记....4 Lesson 10 Thoughts in the Wilderness (28)Lesson 10 Thoughts in the WildernessLesson 10 Thoughts in the WildernessLesson 1 Finding fossil man ..........................4 荒野里的遐想. (28)Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 荒野里的遐想Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 荒野里的遐想发现化石人....................................................4 New words and expressions 生词短语发现化石人发现化石人New words and expressions 生词短语4 (28)Notes on the text 课文注释..................5 Notes on the text 课文注释. (28)Lesson 2 Spare that spider .............................7 Lesson 11 Spies in Britain英国的间谍.. (29)Lesson 2 Spare that spider Lesson 11 Spies in Britain英国的间谍Lesson 2 Spare that spider Lesson 11 Spies in Britain英国的间谍别伤害蜘蛛....................................................7 Lesson 12 The Language of Hollywood. (30)别伤害蜘蛛 Lesson 12 The Language of Hollywood别伤害蜘蛛 Lesson 12 The Language of HollywoodNew words and expressions 生词短语7 好莱坞的语言 (30)好莱坞的语言好莱坞的语言Notes on the text 课文注释..................8 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 3 Matterhorn man ..............................9 .. (30)Lesson 3 Matterhorn manLesson 3 Matterhorn man马特霍恩山区人............................................9 Notes on the text 课文注释. (30)马特霍恩山区人马特霍恩山区人New words and expressions 生词短语9 Lesson 13 Thames Waters (31)Lesson 13 Thames WatersLesson 13 Thames WatersNotes on the text 课文注释................ 11 泰晤士河水域. (31)泰晤士河水域泰晤士河水域Lesson 4 Seeing hands ................................. 12 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 4 Seeing handsLesson 4 Seeing hands看手..............................................................12 (31)看手看手New words and expressions 生词短语 Notes on the text 课文注释 (31).............................................................. 12 Lesson 14 How to Grow Old (32)Lesson 14 How to Grow OldLesson 14 How to Grow OldNotes on the text 课文注释................ 12 怎样变老 (32)怎样变老怎样变老Lesson 5 No Room in the Ark ...................... 13 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 5 No Room in the ArkLesson 5 No Room in the Ark诺亚方舟无容身之地..................................13 (32)诺亚方舟无容身之地诺亚方舟无容身之地New words and expressions 生词短语 Notes on the text 课文注释 (32).............................................................. 13 Lesson 15 The Consumer Society and the LawLesson 15 The Consumer Society and the LawLesson 15 The Consumer Society and the LawLesson 6 Youth ............................................ 16 消费者社会和法律.. (33)Lesson 6 Youth 消费者社会和法律Lesson 6 Youth 消费者社会和法律青年.............................................................. 16 Lesson 16 The Search for the Earth’s Minerals青年Lesson 16 The Search for the Earth’s Minerals青年Lesson 16 The Search for the Earth’s MineralsNew words and expressions 生词短语寻找地球的矿物 (34)寻找地球的矿物寻找地球的矿物.............................................................. 16 Lesson 17 Learning to Live.. (35)Lesson 17 Learning to LiveLesson 17 Learning to LiveLesson 7 The sporting spirit .........................20 学会生活 (35)学会生活学会生活运动精神......................................................20 New words and expressions 生词短语运动精神运动精神New words and expressions 生词短语 (35)..............................................................20 Notes on the text 课文注释. (36)Notes on the vocabularies词语注释 ....21 Lesson 18 The Social Founction of Science科Lesson 18 The Social Founction of Science科Lesson 18 The Social Founction of Science科Notes on the text 课文注释................23 学的社会作用. (38)学的社会作用学的社会作用Lesson 8 Education ......................................24 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 8 EducationLesson 8 Education教育..............................................................24 ....................................................... . (38)教育教育New words and expressions 生词短语 Notes on the text 课文注释 (39)..............................................................24 Lesson 19 English Social Differences. (41)Notes on the vocabularies词语注释....24 英国社会的差异 (41)Notes on the text 课文注释................26 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 9 Curiosities of Animal Life ............27 .. (41)Lesson 9 Curiosities of Animal LifeLesson 9 Curiosities of Animal Life- 1 –整理发布：kaiziliu----------------------- Page 2-----------------------荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第四册）ContentsNotes on the text 课文注释................44 Lesson 30 Adventures of Ideas (78)Lesson 30 Adventures of IdeasLesson 30 Adventures of Ideasthe Unknown,Lesson 20 Man the Unknown .....................46 大胆的想法.. (78),Lesson 20 Man the Unknown 大胆的想法,Lesson 20 Man 大胆的想法人类—神秘的巨人......................................46 New words and expressions 生词短语人类—神秘的巨人人类—神秘的巨人New words and expressions 生词短语 (78)..............................................................46 Notes on the text 课文注释. (80)Notes on the text 课文注释................49 Lesson 31 Non-auditory Effects of Noise . (82)Lesson 31 Non-auditory Effects of NoiseLesson 31 Non-auditory Effects of NoiseLesson 21 Science Makes Sense ..................51 噪音的非听觉效应.. (82)Lesson 21 Science Makes Sense 噪音的非听觉效应Lesson 21 Science Makes Sense 噪音的非听觉效应知识源于科学..............................................51 New words and expressions 生词短语知识源于科学知识源于科学Lesson 22 Window in the Sea ......................52 .. (82)Lesson 22 Window in the SeaLesson 22 Window in the Sea海洋之窗......................................................52 Notes on the text 课文注释. (83)海洋之窗海洋之窗New words and expressions 生词短语 Lesson 32 The Past Life of the Earth (85)Lesson 32 The Past Life of the EarthLesson 32 The Past Life of the Earth..............................................................52 古代地球上的生命.. (85)古代地球上的生命古代地球上的生命Notes on the text 课文注释................53 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 23 The Stuff of Dreams....................55 .. (85)Lesson 23 The Stuff of DreamsLesson 23 The Stuff of Dreams说梦话的本质..............................................55 Notes on the text 课文注释................87说梦话的本质说梦话的本质New words and expressions 生词短语 Lesson 33 The Raising of the ‘Vasa’ (88)Lesson 33 The Raising of the ‘Vasa’Lesson 33 The Raising of the ‘Vasa’瓦萨”号出水..............................................................55 “ 萨”号出水 (88)瓦“ 萨”号出水瓦“Notes on the text 课文注释................56 Lesson 34 Patients and Doctors.. (89)Lesson 34 Patients and DoctorsLesson 34 Patients and DoctorsLesson 24 Going Out for a Walk..................58 病人与大夫.. (89)Lesson 24 Going Out for a Walk 病人与大夫Lesson 24 Going Out for a Walk 病人与大夫外出散步......................................................58 New words and expressions 生词短语外出散步外出散步New words and expressions 生词短语 (89)..............................................................58 Notes on the text 课文注释. (91)Notes on the text 课文注释................60 Lesson 35 The Pegasus Book of Inventors (95)Lesson 35 The Pegasus Book of InventorsLesson 35 The Pegasus Book of InventorsLesson 25 The Snake蛇...............................61 发明者的灵感. (95)Lesson 25 The Snake蛇发明者的灵感Lesson 25 The Snake蛇发明者的灵感Lesson 26 Virtue and a fast Gun ..................62 Lesson 36 Exploring the sea-floor海底探索96Lesson 26 Virtue and a fast Gun Lesson 36 Exploring the sea-floor海底探索Lesson 26 Virtue and a fast Gun Lesson 36 Exploring the sea-floor海底探索美德与快抢手..............................................62 Lesson 37 On Telling the Truth .. (97)美德与快抢手 Lesson 37 On Telling the Truth美德与快抢手 Lesson 37 On Telling the TruthNew words and expressions 生词短语论讲真话 (97)论讲真话论讲真话..............................................................62 New words and expressions 生词短语Notes on the text 课文注释................64 .. (97)Lesson 27 The Personality of Man...............65 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (100)Lesson 27 The Personality of ManLesson 27 The Personality of Man人的性格......................................................65 Lesson 38 The Sculptor Speaks (103)人的性格 Lesson 38 The Sculptor Speaks人的性格 Lesson 38 The Sculptor SpeaksNew words and expressions 生词短语雕刻家谈话录 (103)雕刻家谈话录雕刻家谈话录..............................................................65 New words and expressions 生词短语Notes on the text 课文注释................66 (103)Lesson 28 Countryman’s Creed ...................69 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (105)Lesson 28 Countryman’s CreedLesson 28 Countryman’s Creed乡下人的信条..............................................69 Lesson 39 Galileo Reborn Galileo再生.. (106)乡下人的信条 Lesson 39 Galileo Reborn Galileo再生乡下人的信条 Lesson 39 Galileo Reborn Galileo再生New words and expressions 生词短语New words and expressions 生词短语..............................................................69 ................................................... (106)Notes on the text 课文注释................71 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (108)Lesson 29 Pieces of Mind ............................73 Lesson 40 Themes and Variations .. (109)Lesson 29 Pieces of Mind Lesson 40 Themes and Variations Lesson 29 Pieces of Mind Lesson 40 Themes and Variations 思想片断......................................................73 主旋律与变奏曲. (109)思想片断主旋律与变奏曲思想片断主旋律与变奏曲New words and expressions 生词短语New words and expressions 生词短语..............................................................73 ................................................... (109)Notes on the text 课文注释................76 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (110)- 2 –整理发布：kaiziliu----------------------- Page 3-----------------------荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第四册）ContentsLesson 41 The Origin of Things ................ 112 空间有生客吗？. (137)Lesson 41 The Origin of Things 空间有生客吗？Lesson 41 The Origin of Things 空间有生客吗？事物本象.................................................... 112 Lesson 55 Patterns of Culture .. (139)事物本象 Lesson 55 Patterns of Culture事物本象 Lesson 55 Patterns of CultureNew words and expressions 生词短语文化的模式 (139)文化的模式文化的模式............................................................ 112 New words and expressions 生词短语Notes on the text 课文注释.............. 114 (140)Lesson 42 Journey Through Adolescence .. 117 Notes on the text 课文注释 (142)Lesson 42 Journey Through AdolescenceLesson 42 Journey Through Adolescence青少年旅程................................................ 117 Lesson 56 The Age of Automation . (146)青少年旅程 Lesson 56 The Age of Automation青少年旅程 Lesson 56 The Age of AutomationNew words and expressions 生词短语自动化时代 (146)自动化时代自动化时代............................................................ 117 Lesson 57 Of Men and Galaxies . (147)Lesson 57 Of Men and GalaxiesLesson 57 Of Men and GalaxiesNotes on the text 课文注释.............. 119 人和星系. (147)人和星系人和星系Lesson 43 Our Developing World.............. 120 New words and expressions 生词短语Lesson 43 Our Developing WorldLesson 43 Our Developing World我们发展中的世界.................................... 120 (148)我们发展中的世界我们发展中的世界Lesson 44 The Backward Society .............. 121 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (148)Lesson 44 The Backward SocietyLesson 44 The Backward Society落后的社会................................................ 121 Lesson 58 Painting as a Pastime.. (150)落后的社会 Lesson 58 Painting as a Pastime落后的社会 Lesson 58 Painting as a PastimeNew words and expressions 生词短语绘画消遣 (150)绘画消遣绘画消遣............................................................ 121 New words and expressions 生词短语Notes on the text 课文注释.............. 122 (151)Lesson 45 The Process of Ageing .............. 123 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (153)Lesson 45 The Process of AgeingLesson 45 The Process of Ageing老化的过程................................................ 123 Lesson 59 The Great Escape . (155)老化的过程 Lesson 59 The Great Escape老化的过程 Lesson 59 The Great EscapeNew words and expressions 生词短语大逃亡 (155)大逃亡大逃亡............................................................ 123 New words and expressions 生词短语Notes on the text 课文注释.............. 124 (156)Lesson 46 The Menace of Urban Explosion城 Notes on the text 课文注释 (158)Lesson 46 The Menace of Urban Explosion城Lesson 46 The Menace of Urban Explosion城市爆炸的威胁............................................ 125 Lesson 60 On Moral Courage .. (161)市爆炸的威胁 Lesson 60 On Moral Courage市爆炸的威胁 Lesson 60 On Moral CourageLesson 47 Plato T oday ............................... 126 论道德勇气.... (161)Lesson 47 Plato T oday 论道德勇气Lesson 47 Plato T oday 论道德勇气Plato今日Plato ................................................... 126 New words and expressions 生词短语今日Plato今日New words and expressions 生词短语 (162)............................................................ 126 Notes on the text 课文注释.. (163)Notes on the text 课文注释 (127)Lesson 48 What Every Writer Wants (128)Lesson 48 What Every Writer Wants Lesson 48 What Every Writer Wants作家所欲 (128)作家所欲作家所欲New words and expressions 生词短语 (128)Notes on the text 课文注释 (129)Lesson 49 Balloon Astronomy气候天文学131 Lesson 49 Balloon Astronomy气候天文学Lesson 49 Balloon Astronomy气候天文学Lesson 50 British Canals英国的运河 (132)Lesson 50 British Canals英国的运河Lesson 50 British Canals英国的运河Lesson 51 Elephants大象 (133)Lesson 51 Elephants大象Lesson 51 Elephants大象Lesson 52 The Earth Beneath (134)Lesson 52 The Earth BeneathLesson 52 The Earth Beneath我们足下的地球 (134)我们足下的地球我们足下的地球Lesson 53 The Story of the French Foreign Lesson 53 The Story of the French Foreign Lesson 53 The Story of the French Foreign Legion法国外籍军团的轶事 (135)Legion法国外籍军团的轶事Legion法国外籍军团的轶事Lesson 54 Are there Strangers in Space? (137)Lesson 54 Are there Strangers in Space?Lesson 54 Are there Strangers in Space?- 3 –整理发布：kaiziliu----------------------- Page 4-----------------------荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 1新概念英语（第二版第四册）学习笔记Lesson 1 Finding fossil manLesson 1 Finding fossil manLesson 1 Finding fossil man发现化石人发现化石人发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where peoplefirst learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The onlyway that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handeddown from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful becausethey can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but nonecould write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remoteancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. Thesagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, ifthey had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to helpthem to find out where the first ‘modern men ’ came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because thisis easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, butthese have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago haveremained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared withouttrace.ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil manNew words and expressions 生词短语recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict： a little emotional特别说明：本文档根据新东方新概念第四册（第二版）网络课堂Flash制作（转发请保持文档的完整性）只可用于学习交流，不得用于商业目的- 4 –文字录入：ivy_liu29 整理发布：kaiziliu----------------------- Page 5-----------------------荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 1narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。