中考英语专题训练一:冠词(含答案)
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中考英语冠词用法练习题20题【含答案解析】1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。
2.She has ______ interesting story to tell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“story”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。
3.He is ______ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./开头,用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。
4.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“elephant”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。
5.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。
6.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。
中考英语冠词使用练习题40题【含答案解析】1. I'm going to ______ park near my house to play football.A. aB. theC. /答案解析:B。
“park”后面有“near my house”这一后置定语对其进行限定,表示特指我家附近的那个公园,所以要用定冠词“the”。
选项A“a”表示泛指一个公园,不符合此处语境;选项C不填冠词在此处不能表达特指的概念。
2. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. AC. The答案解析:A。
这里表示“一个苹果”,是泛指概念,由于“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
选项B“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指,这里不是特指某个苹果,所以不选C。
3. My sister is ______ teacher. She works in ______ primary school.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, a答案解析:A。
第一空“我的姐姐是一名教师”,这里是泛指职业,用“a”;第二空“她在一所小学工作”,也是泛指一所小学,同样用“a”。
选项B中第二空用“the”表示特指某一所小学,不符合题意;选项C第一空用“the”表示特指某一个教师,不符合这里的语境。
4. We went on ______ trip to Paris last year.A. aB. theC. /答案解析:A。
“go on a trip”是固定短语,表示“去旅行”,这里是泛指一次去巴黎的旅行,所以用“a”。
选项B“the”表示特指,这里没有特指某次旅行的意思;选项C不填冠词不符合这个短语的用法。
5. There is ______ library in our school. ______ library is very big.A. a, AB. a, TheC. the, The答案解析:B。
中考英语冠词用法练习题50题(带答案)1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示一本书,所以选A。
2.She has ______ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示一个苹果,所以选B。
3.He is ______ student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“student”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示一名学生,所以选A。
4.It is ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“interesting”发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示一本有趣的书,所以选B。
5.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“old”发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示一位老人,所以选B。
6.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“book”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“book”。
2.She has ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“apple”。
3.He is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“story”。
4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“old”是元音音素开头的形容词,后面的“man”是可数名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“man”。
5.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“beautiful”是辅音音素开头的形容词,后面的“flower”是可数名词单数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“flower”。
6.He bought ______ new pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“pen”。
初三英语冠词使用练习题50题答案解析版1. ____ Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
“the Great Wall”( 长城)是专有名词,在表示独一无二的事物时,要用定冠词the。
选项A和B是不定冠词,用于泛指,这里不是泛指一个长城,所以A和B错误。
选项D不使用冠词是错误的,对于这种独一无二的专有名词需要使用定冠词。
2. We should respect ____ elderly.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:C。
“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the elderly”表示老年人这一群体,是特指。
选项A和B是不定冠词,不能用于这种表示一类人的结构。
选项D不使用冠词不符合这种用法的规则。
3. ____ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. AB. AnC. The答案解析:C。
“the sun”( 太阳)是独一无二的事物,在表示这种独一无二的天体时,要用定冠词the。
选项A和B是不定冠词,不能用于这种情况。
选项D不使用冠词不符合规则。
4. He is interested in ____ history of China.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:C。
“the history of China” 中国的历史)是特指中国的历史,不是泛指某一段历史,所以要用定冠词the。
选项A和B是不定冠词,不适合这种特指情况。
选项D不使用冠词在这里是错误的。
5. ____ moon looks very beautiful tonight.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
“the moon”( 月亮)是独一无二的天体,在提到月亮时,要用定冠词the。
选项A和B是不定冠词,不用于这种情况。
中考英语冠词练习题20题含答案解析1. We are going to ______ Great Wall next week.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C。
解析:“the Great Wall”是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常加定冠词the,表示特指。
选项A和B中的a和an是不定冠词,用于泛指,这里是特指长城,所以A和B错误;零冠词不用于这种情况,D也错误。
2. I want to be ______ astronaut when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:“astronaut”是以元音音素开头的可数名词,这里表示泛指“一个宇航员”,要用不定冠词an;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,所以A错误;the表示特指,这里不是特指某个宇航员,C 错误;零冠词不符合此语境,D错误。
3. My father likes playing ______ basketball.A. aB. anD. /答案:D。
解析:在球类运动前不加冠词,“play basketball”是固定用法,表示打篮球;a、b、c选项分别为不定冠词和定冠词,在此处用法错误。
4. ______ old man in front of the house is my grandpa.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C。
解析:这里是特指房子前面的那位老人,用定冠词the;a和an表示泛指,不符合语境;零冠词不能用于特指,D错误。
5. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:“apple”是以元音音素开头的可数名词,这里表示泛指一个苹果,要用不定冠词an;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,所以A错误;the表示特指,这里不是特指某个苹果,C错误;零冠词不符合此语境,D错误。
6. She often goes to ______ school by bike.B. anC. theD. /答案:D。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前;B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前;C 选项“the”用于特指,这里桌子上有一本书,不是特指某一本书,所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”,所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前,D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:太阳是一颗恒星,是泛指,但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:长城是特定的事物,要用定冠词“the”,所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前,D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:这里是泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析:这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗,“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以用“a”,选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前;C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题含答案解析1. We are going to visit ____ Great Wall next month.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:C。
“the Great Wall”( 长城)是专有名词,在英语中专有名词前通常用定冠词the。
选项A“a”和选项B“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指,这里是特指长城这个独一无二的景点,所以不能用不定冠词。
2. ____ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. AB. AnC. The答案解析:C。
“the sun”( 太阳)是世界上独一无二的事物,在表示独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词the。
选项A和B是不定冠词,不能用于此处。
3. I heard ____ story about ____ Stonehenge yesterday.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a答案解析:A。
第一个空“a story”表示“一个故事”,是泛指一个故事;第二个空“the Stonehenge”( 巨石阵)是专有名词,要用定冠词the。
B选项中an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,story是辅音音素开头,所以B错误;C选项顺序错误。
4. ____ first man to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong.A. AB. AnC. The答案解析:C。
“the first” 第一),在序数词前要用定冠词the,表示顺序。
A和B是不定冠词,不能用于序数词前。
5. They are interested in ____ history of China.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:C。
“the history of China”(中国的历史),这里表示特指中国的历史,不是泛指某一段历史,所以用定冠词the。
A和B是不定冠词,不符合要求。
中考英语冠词用法练习题20题(答案解析)1. I went to ______ park near my house yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:C。
这里表示特指“我家附近的那个公园”,当说话者和听话者都知道所指的是哪一个特定的事物时,要用定冠词the。
A选项“a”和B选项“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指某一个事物,这里不是泛指公园,所以A和B不正确。
D选项零冠词在这里不适用,因为是特定的公园。
2. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:B。
“apple”的发音以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
这里是泛指“每天一个苹果”这种情况,不是特指某个苹果,所以C选项定冠词“the”不正确。
A选项“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,这里不适用。
D选项零冠词不符合这个句子的用法,因为这里需要一个不定冠词。
3. My sister is ______ English teacher.B. anC. theD. /答案解析:B。
“English”的发音以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
这里是泛指我的姐姐是一名英语老师,不是特指某一个特定的英语老师,所以C选项定冠词“the”不正确。
A选项“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,这里不适用。
D选项零冠词不符合这个句子的用法,因为这里需要一个不定冠词。
4. We are going on ______ trip to Paris next month.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:A。
这里是泛指“一次去巴黎的旅行”,“trip”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
B选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前,这里不适用。
C选项定冠词“the”表示特指,这里不是特指某一次去巴黎的旅行,所以C不正确。
D选项零冠词不符合这个句子的用法,因为这里需要一个不定冠词。
人教版中考英语冠词使用练习题40题【含答案解析】1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
2.He has ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
3.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
4.There is ______ old man sitting on the bench.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“old”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
5.He has ______ new bike.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
6.She saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
7.There is ______ big tree in front of the house.A.aC.theD./答案解析:A。
2021年中考英语专题训练一:冠词一、用“a” “an” “the” 或“/” 填空。
1. small town2. engineer3. Chinese restaurant4. twice day5. have look6. play basketball7. Yellow River 8. University of Cambridge9. earth 10. play violin11. once in while 12. half hour13. pay visit 14. Times15. Smiths 16. third month17. most moving film 18.in height19.at sunset 20. such warm-hearted teacher二、用适当的冠词填空,不必填处画“/”。
21. Mr Green is in hurry all the time.22. My class went on field trip to look at some different rocks last weekend.23. I fell at school today while I was playing volleyball.24. I really want to learn to play guitar. But my parents ask me to lot to get good grades.25. Mary doesn’t really want to spend hour or more traveling on train. And she doesn’t need such big house.26. There are many animals living on earth, and they should have place here just like humans.27. I would advise you to do some exercise there at least twice week.28. I was dreaming terrible dream when suddenly I was woken up.29. What great shame it was not to include Greens!30.Thanks for listening and hope you have good time here in Sea World.31. I go on picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice month.32. I went to university in New Zealand. university was set up in early twentieth century.33. He was born in Beijing in 1980s.34. Laura was last person we would have suspected(怀疑).35. guitar keeps you on key while you are singing.36. China is largest country in population, while Russia is the largest in area.37. I am going to take up chemistry this semester.38. Let’s go to cinema-that ll take your mind off problem for while.39. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-height of 9-story building.40. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.41. Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes inweather around world.42. She is going to Asia with her mum. Neither of them has ever travelled out ofUnited States before.ura wants to go to summer school in countryside.44. Since its playing in 2020, she has gained high attention and is quite popular among young.45. first begins at 4: 35 and will last one and half hours. After10-minute break, second follows.46. I’ve read lot about Great Wall. Now that I come to China, it'sgood chance for me to visit it.47. He lives in rather comfortable house.48. How hard task it is to go through forest within half month.49. Kevin is boy willing to help those in trouble.50. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy? They are made of leather and more comfortable than cotton ones.三、单项选择( )51. I found dead dog in the river yesterday. But at first I thought itwas my pet.A.aB. anC. theD. one52. If you work hard, you’ll get “A” in the exam.A.aB.anC. theD./53. They often take walk after dinner.A. aB.anC. theD./54. Lily's mother is teacher in a school.A.aB. anC. theD./55. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD./56. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half hour to getThere.A. anB. aC. theD./57. My best friend Neil is honest boy. You can believe him.A.aB.anC. theD./58. -What are you going to do tomorrow?-I will play football with my friend.A. aB. theC. anD./59. Could you please help me to play guitar.A.aB. theC. anD./60. My little brother likes to eat red apples. Please give him apple.A. a; aB. a; anC.an;/D. /; an61. We should plant more trees in spring and we often plant trees Sunday.A.a;/B. /; theC./;/D. the;/62.As honest boy, you should tell truth to your father.A. An; the B.an;a C. an;/ D. a; the63. Peer is excellent boy and good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a64. old man in brown coat over there is Mr Jackson.A. An; aB. An; theC. The; aD. The; the65. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A.aB.anC. theD./66. -Maria, here is my new house.-Wow, you have beautiful house.A.aB. theC./D. an67. -What cold weather it isl-Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A./;aB.a; anC. /; anD. a; the68. - What are you going to be in the future?-I want to be actor.A. aB. anC. theD./69. This is interesting movie and it’s also most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an;aB.an; theC. at; theD. /; the70. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, well have to get home by taxi.A.a;/B. the; aC. the;/D. a; a71. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD./72. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A.aB.anC. theD./73. -Mary, who's woman over there?-She's my aunt, English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an74. If we sit by window of the train, we’ll have better view.A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; the75. Lin Dan is excellent player. I'm big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. the;/76.- Do you movie Big Hero 6?-Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB.the: anC. a; theD. the; a77. -Does your father go to work by car every day?-No, he sometimes takes bus.A.A; theB. the;aC. /; aD. a;/78. Jack, American teacher, is arriving at our school by car.A. a; theB. an; /C.an; theD. a;/79.Do you know boy over there?-Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A. the;/B. a; theC. a;/D. the;a80. Jack's hobby is to play chess.A.aB. anC. theD./81. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to space in the future.A.aB./C. theD.an82. -Do you often play piano?-Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD./;a83. What good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC./D. an84.- What do you know about kite surfing?-It is exciting water sport.A.aB. anC. theD./85. Newcastle upon Tyne is in northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD./86. -Look! Who's boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin. Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD.a; an87. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He once sang Chinese pop song on the CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the; anB. /; theC.an; aD.a;/88.- Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad?- Yes, it's great film!A.a; theB. the; aC. a; anD. the; the89. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A.aB.anC. theD./90. Let's take photo! Everyone, cheese!A.aB.anC. theD./91. -Sam speaks English like a native, I always admire him.-Now he is learning more difficult language -Arabic.A.an;aB. /; theC./;aD. the; a92. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC./;aD. the;/93. Beijing is one of biggest cities in China.A.aB.anC. theD./94. I’m going to be basketball player.A. theB.aC.anD./95.Are you going to watch football match tonight?-I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A.an; anB.an;aC. the; anD. the; a96. Lizzie used to play violin.A. aB. anC./D. the97. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC. theD./98. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB./; theC. the;/D. a; the99. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; theB./;aC. /; theD.the; a100.Really? Who will give lecture(演讲)?-Mr Wang. famous professor from Nanjing University.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; aD. a; a四、短文填空(用a/an/the填空)。