长沙市中考英语试题+答案

英语长沙中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A cup of coffee.B. A glass of milk.C. A bottle of juice.Answer: A2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.Answer: B5. Whose book is this?A. Tom's.B. Mary's.C. Lucy's.Answer: CB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.Answer: BPassage 28. What is the woman's problem?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.Answer: A9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take some medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Go to bed early. Answer: A10. When will the man call the woman again?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: BC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Healthy eating habits.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of sleep.Answer: A12. What does the author suggest for breakfast?A. Fried food.B. Fresh fruit.C. Sweets.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Healthy Lifestyle.B. The Art of Cooking.C. The Science of Sleep.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 114. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the bicycle.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to ride a bicycle.Answer: B15. According to the passage, which of the following is true about cycling?A. It is expensive.B. It is time-consuming.C. It is environmentally friendly.Answer: CPassage 216. What can we learn about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a scientist.Answer: B17. Why does the author like reading?A. It helps him relax.B. It makes him feel smart.C. It improves his memory.Answer: AB. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）Passage 318. The best title for this passage could be "____".Answer: The Power of Persistence19. The author believes that success comes from ____.Answer: hard work and determination20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful people?A. They are optimistic.B. They are lazy.C. They are goal-oriented.Answer: B21. The author suggests that one should ____ when facing difficulties.Answer: never give up22-25. [Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases from the passage.]三、完形填空（共15分）26-40. [Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word or phrase from the options provided.]四、语法填空（共15分）41-55. [Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.]五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)第一部分选择题1. — ___ do you need to buy for the party?— Some snacks and drinks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why答案：A解析：句意为：“你需要为派对买什么？”“一些小吃和饮料”，所以应选A。

2. — Do you like playing football?— Yes, I do. And my brother plays it, ___.A. AlsoB. EitherC. TooD. Neither答案：C解析：这里是“我兄弟也踢”，所以应该选择C。

第二部分问答题1. What are the benefits of reading?答案：Reading can help us gain knowledge, improve our vocabulary and language skills, and broaden our horizons.2. How can we protect the environment in our daily life?答案：We can protect the environment by doing things like reducing our use of plastic bags, recycling, and saving energy.第三部分写作题假设你是李明, 你的朋友 Tim 周末打算参加一个国际志愿者机构的活动, 请你写一封电子邮件, 向他推荐看过的电影 "Three Idiots"，帮助他更好地适应活动。

内容可包括以下建议：*这部电影是由印度导演 Rajkumar Hirani 执导的，讲述了三个印度大学生三年里的故事，以及他们追随自己内心，追求梦想的故事。

*这部电影表达了“追求梦想”这一主题，励志、搞笑。

长沙中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 男声说："I like playing basketball." 女声说："Me too. Let's play together." 问：What do they like to do?A) Play football. B) Play basketball. C) Play tennis.答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。

短文：Tom is a student at No.1 Middle School. He likes reading books very much. Yesterday, he went to the library and borrowed two books.问：What did Tom do yesterday?A) He went to the park. B) He went to the library. C) He stayed at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have a dog. Its name is Max. I like to play with Max in the park.问题：1) What is Lucy's pet's name?A) Max. B) Lucy. C) Park.答案：A2) What does Lucy like to do with her pet?A) Play in the park. B) Watch TV. C) Read books.答案：AB. 阅读下面的对话，选择最佳答案。

Dialogue:Alice: Hi, Bob. What's your favorite subject?Bob: Hi, Alice. My favorite subject is English.问题：1) What is Bob's favorite subject?A) Math. B) English. C) Science.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Today, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as elephants, lions, and tigers. I was very excited to see the _______ (1) because they are my favorite animals. The lions were very big and strong. The tigers were _______ (2) and fast. I also saw a baby elephant, and it was very cute.1. A) lions B) tigers C) elephants答案：C2. A) small B) slow C) lazy答案：B四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.I (1) (be) to the Great Wall twice. The first time I (2) (go) there with my parents. We (3) (take) many photos and (4) (enjoy) the beautiful scenery. The second time I (5) (visit)it with my classmates. We (6) (climb) the wall and (7) (have) a great time.1. have been2. went3. took4. enjoyed5. visited6. climbed7. had五、书面表达（共15分）Write a short passage about your last weekend.Last weekend, I had a very interesting experience. I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. The weather was sunny and warm. In the afternoon, we went to the cinema and watched a new movie. I enjoyed my weekend very much.【注】以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案应根据长沙中考英语的具体要求和内容进行编写。

2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。

考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。

试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。

命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。

试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。

整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。

阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。

本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。

语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。

无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。

本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。

而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。

2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。

此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。

语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。

同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。

预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。

题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。

英语中考长沙试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:003. A) By bus B) By bike C) On foot4. A) Books B) Pencils C) Notebooks5. A) Yes, he does. B) No, he doesn't. C) He doesn't like it.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6. A) Visiting grandparents B) Going to the cinema C) Attending a concert7. A) She is busy. B) She is sick. C) She is away.8. A) 15 yuan B) 30 yuan C) 45 yuan9. A) In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a bookstore10. A) He agrees with her. B) He disagrees with her. C) He doesn't care.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of educationB) The benefits of travelC) The advantages of technology12. What does the speaker think of the city?A) It is very old.B) It is very modern.C) It has a mix of old and new.13. Why does the speaker like the city?A) Because of its history.B) Because of its culture.C) Because of its natural beauty.14. What does the speaker plan to do next?A) Visit a museum.B) Go shopping.C) Take a boat trip.15. What is the speaker's final opinion?A) The city is too crowded.B) The city is worth visiting.C) The city is too expensive.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）16-20 题，阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy want to do?- A. Go to the park.- B. Play video games.- C. Watch a movie.2. What did the woman do last weekend?- A. Visited her grandparents.- B. Went shopping.- C. Played tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?- A. At the airport.- B. At a bus stop.- C. At a train station.4. What did Tom do at Lisa's party?- A. He sang a song.- B. He danced.- C. He played the guitar.5. What's the weather like today?- A. Cloudy.- B. Rainy.- C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man want to go to the bookstore? - A. To buy a book.- B. To borrow a book.- C. To return a book.7. What will the woman do next?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go home.- C. Go to the store.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．When was Edward Educational Company set up?A．In 1999.B．In 2014.C．In 2024.2．What can children do at the camp?A．Join four age groups.B．Learn more about Switzerland.C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard ofexercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!3．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?A．20 seconds to two minutes.B．30 minutes to four hours.C．Five to ten minutes.4．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?A．Doing math exercises.B．Eating snacks.C．Doing sit-ups.5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks?A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Supportive.6．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To change traditional eating habits.B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”7．What do we know about The Four Seasons?A．It is still unpopular now.B．It was written by Hache Costa.C．It was first played about 300 years ago.8．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?A．Forest fires and dry weather.B．A harvest celebration.C．A hot lazy day.9．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．赋予新意10．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?A．To call on more people to love music.B．To raise public awareness of climate change.C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解English Reading Salon(沙龙）● Johnson Library Room 208● Read | Talk | Have free tea● Thunday, June 30(7:00 p.m.─8:30 p.m)●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit1．How long will the salon last?A．60 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．120 minutes.2．What can you do for free at the salon?A．Eat cookies.B．Have dinner.C．Drink tea.阅读理解LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Mondaymorning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven't been uploaded(上传)to theCloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.─posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springson Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know ore-mail me at *********************.─posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹）on herback. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Streeton May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.─posted by Molly Louis 3．Who lost a smartphone?A．Dora Jones.B．Molly Louis.C．Steve Lee.4．Why did Dora post the information?A．To find the dog's owner.B．To find her own dog.C．To buy a black dog.5．What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A．She is 10 months old.B．She was last seen on May 9.C．She is all black.阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although Iam in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the bookrecently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's inyour mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boringor tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A．Aunt Polly.B．Mark Twain.C．Ben Rogers.7．According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?A．Complaining about it.B．Accepting it.C．Refusing it.8．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A．Visit Ben.B．Clean the floor.C．Paint the fence.9．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A．To express his sadness.B．To catch Ben's interest.C．To show his anger.10．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A．It is no use complaining.B．Refusing is the best choice.C．Waiting is the only way out.阅读理解Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters aspets is getting popular. In Japan, some "otter cafés (咖啡馆)"are open forbusiness. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photoswith them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and takefunny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested morepeople to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted(猎杀) for their coats in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, otters simply don't make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．The ways of buying otters online.B．The advantages of playing with otters.C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.12．What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?A．机遇B．威胁C．选择13．What do we know about otters in the wild?A．They live in family groups of up to 15.B．They don't need enough space to swim.C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.14．Why don't otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a special fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, d15．What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?A．To tell people the otters' living habits.B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________（每小题1分）1．Where is the man from?A．Canada.B．Britain.C．Germany.2．How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Cloudy.3．Whose dictionary is this?A．Peter's.B．Toby's.C．Frank's.4．How many T-shirts will the woman take?A．Two.B．Five.C．Seven.5．What does John want to be?A．A singer.B．A writer.C．An engineer.二、听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每小题1分）6．听材料，回答问题。

（1）What's the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Doctor and patient.（2）What is the girl going to do this weekend?A．Take some photos.B．Go to the concert C．Join a reading club.7．听材料，回答问题。

（1）How will the speakers get to the train station?A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By bike.（2）How far is it from the hotel to the train station?A．8 kilometers.B．9 kilometers.C．10 kilometers.8．听材料，回答问题。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分25分)听力材料将会播放两遍。

请在听到每个句子或问题后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答。

现在开始第一部分。

第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

现在，请听第一段对话。

(Text for audio 1)1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A coat.C. A hat.(Text for audio 2)2. What is the woman going to do?A. Give a presentation.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have a job interview.(Text for audio 3)3. What does the woman mean?A. The concert was delayed.B. The concert was canceled.C. The concert was crowded.(Text for audio 4)4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. Ask for help.C. Book a hotel.(Text for audio 5)5. How does the woman feel about her piano lessons?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Difficult.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。