2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案与解析

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案解析2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题Ⅱ. 知识运⽤（两部分，共20⼩题，计20分）第⼀节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10⼩题，每题1分, 计10分）21. --The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.--It does? We’d better _____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave解析C 考查固定⽤法。

had better do sth,意为“最好做某事”。

故选C22. --Is the man over there Adam?--It _____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t解析B 考查情态动表推测。

后⽂提到Adam去⾹港度假了，所以当前这个⼈不可能他。

must “⼀定”，表⽰肯定推测；can’t “不可能”，表⽰否定推测；mustn’t “禁⽌，不许”，不表⽰推测。

故选B23. --Do the twins look the same?--No. Jane is _____ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little解析C 考查副词辨析。

修饰形容词的⽐较级taller，可修饰⽐较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even。

故选C24. -- How many apples can I have?--You can have two. _____ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other解析A 考查代词辨析。

2018年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. What does Erie want to be?A. A teacherB. A doctor 7. Where does the girls father work? A. In a hospital B. In a high school. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题8. What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick? A.strangers B. Classmates 9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By singing songs B. By watching movies 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Where did the woman find her mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. Under the book 11. How much is the mobile phone? A.l,000yua B. 1,500 yuan. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12. What day is it today? A.Monday B. Thursday 13. How often do the cousins get together? A. Once a week B. Once a month 14. How many Cokes will Peter buy? A Seven B. NineL 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

2017年长沙中考英语真题试卷[.肝力技能(略)1【・知识运用第一节语法填空21. ---Heller John. Thij; Mike.応hal are you doing novj,}I m w«tcbiq£ a Rxiihiill nmich. It suited JL 7;30 p. m -and ___________ on for another one hourA. I14K beenB. wax C, wiII be22. ____ April 22"J. peopLe ground (lie Wiirld cdtbi'alL' Earth Djy itidin'crciK uays LA, In B. At C r On23. ——Tlhmc s _____ in the city, Why noi hdVc a picnic in the courttryxidc'*—real? Dawei'ihaji Monniain miphl he a good chnice.A. inlcrc^tmg soinclhing B, Noth mg intcrcMing C. LinyLhin^ inteteMing24. ____ C3i*efLilly t please! Uwk jil the road 订百m Tliere ix n school Lihend.A. DriveB. To drive C Driving23. —-Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?--I'm airaid net. You know+\ ourc (supposed to depend on ___________ .A. niyKeJfB. yourselfC. fhemwlves2fi. Nut »nJy my jweiits hut disci my sisier_________ emzy nbout the TV pJay in the name n} people.A. isB. arc G have been27. —Philip_________ you make sn much noise when your link sifter K sleeping?—Sorry, Mum< TH stop right away.A. van li. may C, irm?iL25. Shared bike^ which are rnvirunmenudly lrki]d]>. ___________ quite popular among big cide^ in China since laM April,A, betiiine R. have become C. will become29. We'll achieve nur dreams some <tjy we keep fry in 雷and never five up,A.酣Lung usB. even diuugbC. so dialM —Could yi>u plea M? tell me ?----For ivt o weeks.A. how w>ii he will he huckB. how Ions he will lie awayC. hi^w long will he be away第二节词谱填空[I. SDiHififfl31—2S CCBAB M—30 ACBABas二节x近zH—站CACBB J一40 CACBAA father and hi* † dau^hc^r weir flyinjr J kilt in Iht park. The 、nun 琴 dmi^htcru link bii [ined,如I hey took a ___ *1 ___ nn the beach* when the dnughrer un old man selling nppks* she a^ked Iwr father tobuy her ari apple. Her lullier didift bnn^ much money wilh lum. but it \k a?> enough lu buy two applet. So I 忙 did* and gave ______________ 32. of them tc his chu 百hlcr. smiling.His chughler held onv Rpplc in herh 話 nd and I be other in the right hard. Then lhe hither u^ked her i 『she could 33 one of th 亡 applet ^ith him. When the ^irl heard ihi% wh 亡 quickly took ft hite < 12) from ime iipplc. And bc(i )rr her fitherciHild spc.ik. xhc iilsc hmk a hitu fmm thr ____________________________ 34 ___ a pple.The father was ____ 35 __ . Ik ^nn (iered what l^i^take lie made so ihai hi$ daughter acred in such a greedy (击毡的)way. He was k>st in clKwglu. Perhaps he was just ihinking ttw much. Iii\ ihu^^ier was too 36LuuLidciMand about sharing and giving. A wtni 】弋 disuppejired from hi 、face.Suddenly h his daugliler with an apple in her left hand sakl* *Daddy» have this cne! h is much juicer and37T Her hthcr 啊 E speech lei*；. He fell ______________ 3S __ ab^vt making lhe jud^emenl {判断)so quickly dkhHii a Miiall child. But his Hinilc ____________________________ 39 __ kiKjwing why his ilqu^hlcr quickly luok E bile fmin each tipple.Don't jud^e anylhinj ： or dmw a conch 怡ion (结论)ton quickly _40 ________ 、闫代 vime morelime loucidcoL.tiid itiingK bellcr.37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. biiliicrA. proudB. ^rtalC. had 59. A. wetn [}. CuElkC bjukC. ran off40 A. AlwaysH. NexerC. Seldomm.阅读技能第一节图表理解AZoo One Day PassAdultsSeniors (Aged &0 und above)Children (Ages 6-17)$24 $20 $12• (.'hildrer aged 5 and under PERR• FREE Parking•9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p. in seven days ■ we^k†Open every day except Thanksgiving [hy jritJ C'hrisiniah Ihy41. Mt i. Siiiiih Ljkeb her live yejr old sun I Q ditr zw 4 andnced^ to paj ,扎贮丄R. SS6 C. 54433. A CutB. washC. share34, \. firstB. 'iftund C, third35- A. satisfied]k xurprisetl C- moved、B. sillyC youngB. eitherC. neither 匡 slinwer C, hre^k31. A. walk 32. A. bothA. callB. visitC. cmatl45. l-mm the chart (罔表)we kiitiw lliat ____________ . ■\.<LTC rctjiiiivLl kibe good 昂 wriiing11. anyone whe hx worked for two years can pel lhe job. C.of Hie Youth Daily ilon'l need lo p»> hir h (msing.第二节虧文理解AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in sptice. Whm is I ife usally like in space? And what do astronauts C 宇航员)do (here?Asironuuts living in sptKe hmc the SJITIC hwitjtw necdh poiiple de cn Ejrth. When Lticy wuke up* they wash their liair, hru^h their lectb nnd go to the balhrx>m as well, Ho^cvcn hetau.'ie of niicro£ni\ ity ■做 任 h ). iMrtiiiuut% Luke UIR ? of dieniselves in different wa^s Lor example, the) ”亡 a kind ufvpetial mallei io ^jsh their hdir and ]琴 rrstraints i .腿部 IK ：ii 诫冒 > to pcsilkun themselves when they use lhe toilet.Asfronuils enls ihree incak d day: brrnkfusL, lunch and dinner* Some fkxwl ciin be eaten in the nut urn ] form such as fruit. (.Jrher foods require adding waler such as ncuxHes. There ant no fridges in space, sc spi>ce fbcM mus[ be stored und (mtpare<l properly 10 avoid going had.lherr chill v wort;.Jniunkate wiih fti^nds on EarthB. cuntrol tlie people aL the cumli'ol utinLer cn Lui illC. received 疇借and tblkiw the injiiructions rniin the ccwitrol center w EiirUi50. Pnom this we learn thul ________ .A. life in ■h.pacc h ^dually the name as life on EarthU. living in space 乩different but interesiingC, uMnmauis hiivr little Rci：tirnc in spuctJiA colkfe graduate (毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a l)page "WcChat guided With drawings and simple words, die step-by-step guide explains how to send meiis^ges^ take pictures and make vidcu Calls. Wu mikdc I he guide fi)r her purrnlK. b'My [wcnls ar? getting oldn They need an easy way to Icam hi)w to tevhnnldjzy. \lie ^jid.Wu\ experieiites is cuiinnun tHjWLidjys, HdrlcJwiJt:. 40 pti'ceiit of parents le^rn abvul new letHinologie轧includingc^mpuiers. mobile 1nieme[, and niKial media (媒体)* [r<xn (heir children, iiccarding io a study.Parent used io teach iheir kids about almositv^Qtliing* Now for the first lime* the teachers become i he MudciiK, while llic MIH I CIIL?S turn inh^ lhe tCLictiers.The etnnge of the 帕】严tonie^ from The rapid devekpmenl cf society | land Tedinology. wy吗Zhou XiiM^hiing, a pn)resi(0T(Nanjiiig Univcniiiy. Zhou 栩id lhe fnicmd t uid oilier hxni* of medh give'MPiisdod QI sm^piwjd maij—JW X j^yp JWS X suooi s.Fsusuiy (可鸟卑…•初) 3iu阴J o] swiiJiiuos ISAO^ aqj, uoiimiiejnoA miup 01 HPI(划出I卩|网uosj?d snomv.i r jo oHM|d 吐io I nw 帕^t(i |soiu|i! ^JII surfi^Ap pun v)V'4d丄■ })”|mtq MI JCJ LI.-ACU^)s^q si ^mi±砂IL ■ ¥3uniu3d i河d 之屮J^AO芦园uEip ^Arq MJ.UIOIIA|I Moq IF屮r s,is ] -$：] d屮ui s^uiznSnu j¥[hd(x1 誓oui X|i jo 55114] z 5ULA\^|[C>J糾丄iui^e^eui op 哗'wJu^qj 昌巴屮Xjj.y 'jwfi 屮!皿3^uop jp?q si ^iiiuuiri^q poo J? r ■ j|[JV L \ptw 關屮|pM \||H U LUI^I Ofp|0 001 J3AJU K,ji \r■iuq)0訓品wl jq) iuoy f 删吊口jajui UH、】岂乂■JII^IU^AUOI HLHiP^iunuimoj SY?UJ O).<^o|oui|33i VLSU勺1心剧jpqj qaesj p]noL|s U3jp|ii|^)■ jA3 tpvLtijqi <q 诲o|OuipR M3U u彌| 01 paKuddns SUE NIUOURJ gA珀叩山1|,旳MJ3LI IJJtTJ| L)| MIUJJIld [WJU l、Ll Si JI JL|J\-F siuaitxi qaeil \PH 怡屮{谱币£) uouauJOiUL|d 纠 1 jo ^uiqi 、氓中附U Vl■^^uiqi MJU lds^c oi s^njAt siiu.tnd J忖屮駝“左期乍[p jutHiTMimjut i^S o]血/n njutii RAEI| uaup]iqo 础iwosg 'QN^ijnitMiu JTiji^q n\ct| uaip”ip ^snr?^g T y(_0p sni^jnd jpcp TIT屮SJOHJ仏门叭u^jpjiq.^ imp 3jqis<od )i ”<q _£cXm^iuq.-'^ w^ujc「.]»/:.)uSis^p ^ijnuji^sun y '3|diw[ pp jovJsqLunu S UIMC.L^乱口卫■X3O|OIIH?5»I pi IP A ISIXJS jo iu^iLidop\^p pidrj ci]丄『，卩IUEJ?i{l ni ^iiURrsi)noqr w(cu dqi “ ^out：qj 訓卩p^sne^ spq i^q 三丫J3.w)|s b j ?[diuts "肚j^pjnq '弋'\So[n(n[.i?i A\SIT?np iui?3]讯吗口灼嗣.iflq JOT IT ^prin R.flpTnS 1和门丽d-斤s n \\ r[fpifis Hj jno ^u^ind jno do^ AM ppotfSi 上q艳^Sn[ouq^n ^uisn MOUJ3it?3iuntLitiio^ uiM j|do^E[… 'Miiajpd JOI| ui jo^>p j?q rEuuq IIK^U Muwndjpq 区出口犯E 'SO X O罠n总u]■s3.\|3siLjaqi £qp|.IOY\nw?qj oj jaauuo.i ur? sinaird 刑亦[ouqgj siuaiml ci^qj 盅押osq^V T iu3um(M|ftU9 2\>冲puns9i|>ui&f 卫©i卩u^?.sU9q {祓圳)y\u][ c ye sjoc X(n?nsn IJCI)RJ^U^S dunoA 3qi ■()£ jo 2取Joplin ；UE rLiiq2) UI 旳申n ni]Wm |也訓杓JO 丁工勺pUE )^IU^1U| JO )U^Md £加申p?yild3j sj] op siuxtnd」pip wqi aiom M<xn| usupfpp jrq] a[qi$fiod s,]i b uoiinuui)|ui jo aSt pifl in3|ns9J esy ■[斋)yucfiwu話j^pp^ui?fsB LULUJ、npih刊VQI|HUU(>JUI pj □)uai卩|iipaniund ibr HKKC thdH J ctiituj-5. Lhc design ttl' XuiitifiLti (iet^niplnc^ t^K^idlly ul Ltir cover, liits, iiofte ihrnugh many clLinge^. The magii7ine N |wha[>^ besl known (hr its；anu/ing phnrography--yel it wasn't 、hdpcd uiilil 196(^ Il 11』、dlsu durie a grval job designing i> fanioib)dkw♦Sinvn/i J£*rt.Thu w亡皿罠11 lo^u 标讥)has slay cd Uic saiitc but almo^i «vcir)thing else 事boui [he design has clian^ed. There was a [ime when the cover was simple And then Things just got more and ftiore dmtered(余乱、+ The ma^47inc ciwcr*is job ix Ui sell the has to stand out frum I be cithers. S<i the dc&ifDMans io gel louder 4txl louder. But honestly, you migln gel u bit of a hcudjcttc when you look JH lhe feienteetith covers fhrtoo Inng.56. Whal ikes the online wurld 'icons ' in Ibis puzii呂c me^n LII Chinese'?扎轶事圧时政 c. m57. \Miich of the followuig is MOT lun? about \aiionui (leo^raphic'!A. It has fl tii^tory of mone than i hundred yem.B. It had Amazing phoiugraphy m the 195th.C. Il is famous tor it> yd low burdcr,5S. AtitinJinE I he la?*i paragraph,__________ Tnay nitike H niagrt/irLe NC II wellA. xpcciiLl coversB. goxl writersC. ktnluslic ddsm.曲垃読SR节咏呼解41―5 ABBCA咽一活短文劇w制—50 ACBCB SI—5< BASCA WO CBACB59. The writer thinks lt>c covers ci 沁H became _______ .A. com fb liableB. pleasant U finite red6d Wlial could he the best title this passage?A. Tlw channels of rniiguzine colors.B. The change ol mEigazinc covers.C. The rhjngpfrfmjg^ine logos.第三节阅读表这^May MT nil bt ble\sr<t with tongevt^ Though miles ufKit i. nv(irt still able to shun1 rhe beauty ofihi fiiutnt tog^th^r I 但愿人长久，I Ji 11；婵"ij) /'wnjic Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty h iji his wdl-knnwn poem in liis younger hrnilierOSm 7he.Tin：it^>on 血ih biigliLe^l on Lhe 35'' dav i)l the eighth inuiidi of die lunar uakml 山I J.1 .f) . On lliisday, pen卩I亡celebrare Mid- Mimnin Festival. Ft been erijoyirig gremr pnpuhnry j|) nv^r rlw ccnrur\.In dilcicin CliiciiL llidt day tva\ n harvcsL1 i|殳我[恥竝汁“】hecuusc crap>( I \f y ■ werv hiLTveslccl during (I ILLL period.【t was a. tinnz tor rddxation acid celeb raLKYn.J UKI like Thank giving in Western enumries, familieR 乱I ⑷tiy io get togeihe r for ihe Mid-An(umn Fftlival in China. Usually, no nailer ln>w ftir ^iwjy t)r busy lhey are, people will in to reluni him it? Jur rhe <ekbi7irion.The Mid-Autumn hits its own special fiwd ju.it as other traditional Chinese holidays. People ear im-win cakes wiih flllingw such asMigar and c£gs. The round <dtape of the cake nukes ii look like [he lull moon, TTie lull mcu>n and moon cakes slundibr lamily reunion 1 |-l|^ ).Whh the beautiful moon up in the sk) * people sil logelhei; eniflj l he lull moon, eni moon cakes and fruit, xhare the stories, and express the best u iwhts for ihe hunily memher!；and friends who live Afar.61. Who did Su Shi write rhe poem for in Pnm^raph One?fi2. Why wax ihd Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?6J. L\> Thanksgiving the Mid Auluinn l c>iLival anything in common?fr4. What do the full moan and moon cik聆siand lbr?65. How do people spend lhe night of the Mi,d-Autumn Festival? fLisr at least three activilies)W,写柞技能第~节锻第翻惮Starring high sthoo] can he difficull. Everyone is ncr\p«us and nobody knows where lo go for classes.第转网凄魚迖Al. Zh<67 , Becju^e- ctof^ *0亡kur^f durnw tKu pel icd63. YiM.fUey do枳・Fam4、r cumecPeojlf aaitr- the tUU U)W<L cat mocu r呕c Z fruit, wd Uwe the BtoiiciThinking about making new friends mighi make you feel too. 66-但.昱别担心* 囲为1尔不是孤身'人You ane geing io scluwl wi(Ji 让group of of jour 陶匕AIK I we li^e crul ii 卩讥姑士 > fbr >oulo follow.F^rjjet tour rcai- and juM talk to iomeoncn67, 11 i、如ir「uiiiJ 山“n iJ 川比,Bui iry (o lake a deep breath and tbund yiwr Viiiue. Doni l>r u L T aid lo apprunch Ji i/1 } people- lutruducc yourscll and ^tart a co n vcr<tHit)Ti nbout somethin帛you have in t<HTiiixiii. Sit in lhe mitldlc of (he da^rnom witli many new friciHh jmund you IK pfissible.Join clubs.Take part in the afierAChoo] activities thatinierestod ynu.酣”尽量在俱乐部里Z 则拉If you dont join uiiylhing. you will be jusl going lc C I IKS and Lhen guing home. Heing in a club makes ypu more social* Stuy vlenti.Nd one like、a b.id smell lh；n 小山Id kmvk Silicone uver Shu^rr every dav. biush ynur it^Eh and wa>h \r ouj' hair. 2.¥门、uppi、$d to inakc vuuLyli kxik clrjin iind. lidy, whmever、仆口壯亠匚Re iTsprctfiil〔尊?的)of peopled diftcit-nrcs.70. E+frycmc lur hi$ oi：her own “Dinioqjjf ibe 岁orkt And eryone belief in dilkrenl lliing^. Li's a pxxl thin呂lo have diffrrrnl friends with tiil'fcrcTit opinions Nx'ansc ynu CJID r<icTi share your«ns n.66. ______________________________________________________________________________67. ______________________________________________________________________________6M. ______________________________________________________________________________的___________________________________________________________________________ja _______________________________________________________________________________rv.耳储謔第一节谀霸俯tkn t w«r\, bcuuit ypu *tr nA J I UUfiE. Tr tci auk- fljcudi m(te ilubk锹无论苗什乙H□点咚宵己看上去干净袪各心耳十丿对世―赣目己的看注・第二节情呆交际A： Jeff,____________71___________________ ?U： Yey Mu til. I litii^hed jny hotntwork a ten nunuks a^u.A; Hut whal an? you dcicg naw?B: _____________ 72 __________________ L [ just want to relax myselfA- Is th;i1 Liht* your I n 'me wurk,JR: Not tvally. Hui ihf vkLeo i、well %«）nh walchiiij!, f 山卩pohf.A: You do? ______________ 73__________________ ?B; It's aboiH the Helf ami Rmtd（帯一辩"）._ 一池_?A; Yes, I liearil sonielhin卑uboul lliiil on the radio. Anyway, it may be A liltle bit hcird for you tuunderskind.B: A little bit hard? You musi be Joking. Tn the video, （he conversion between itv t'adicr JIU I the ddvghier explains the topic lively and clearly.A: Il dues? Can【^iikh il wilh sou?B: _____________ 75 __________________ . [ pmniihe you'll find it amazing anil iciterestin^.第三节书面衆达76.为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老和的帑勤墙冇，你班将于下周五口晚上在教宣举行毕盘晚强熄皿血训如似ny）.假如你是班长孕华，请你就晩2附沾功空井*需要协助的具体爭廟尊给全册同学写一个邀请函*耍必71 . did you ftiu^ih vow bvmruafl''T2* 1 'tn vtatetung 彳• \* 讥上at i-： :t «K?Ut 1+ - Hi e VOJ ijfafil Irr. thiQf l>fUrt thw "7 弭Suit(H注盘邀请帽的与作特点；(2)的词左右(•开头和结尾己皓出.不讣入总词数)>⑶宿中平得岀现你的其实姓名、学栓名和地名・Detir齐lf(n r time flits' it \ lime tt) \ny ^Kul-byc.I'm IfVtkifiti fhn-L iird tn hciin/t^ from you all! 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