2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：动词和动词短语(人教版,含2013模拟解析)

课时作业46

语法专练六 动词和动词短语

高考真题

1．(2012·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our

school's campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster

three years ago.

A．sponsor B．launch

C．organize D．plan

解析：句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。

答案：A

2．(2012·湖北高考)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of

suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

A．approved B．quoted

C．polished D．folded

解析：句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。

答案：C

3．(2012·江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a

perfect holiday home for the family.

A．make B．turn

C．take D．have

解析：句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。 答案：A

4．(2012·课标全国)If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will ________

her.

A．persuade B．promise

C．invite D．support

解析：persuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。

答案：A

5．(2012·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to ________

the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A．open B．narrow

C．widen D．leave

解析：句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。

答案：B

6．(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to

________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A．differ B．shrink

C．fail D．decline

解析：句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。

答案：D

7．(2012·安徽高考)The athlete's years of hard training________when she

finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A．went on B．got through

C．paid off D．ended up

解析：go on“(时间)过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，(使人)明白，通过，接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)，得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。

答案：C

8．(2012·福建高考)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so

that you can keep yourself energetic.

A．set aside B．take up

C．put away D．give out

解析：set aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)，从事”；put away“把„„收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。

答案：A

9．(2012·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his

courage.

A．hold up B．keep up

C．set up D．take up

解析：句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep

up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气”。

答案：B

10．(2012·湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in

person.

A．lead to B．see to

C．turn to D．refer to

解析：句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。

答案：B

11．(2012·江苏高考)—OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't ________ your responsibilities.

A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from

解析：run off with意为“带着„„逃走，与„„私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run outof意为“用完„„，耗尽„„”；ran away from意为“从„„逃离，回避„„”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。

答案：D

12．(2012·江西高考)I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents

on my way home from school.

A．come into B．gone into

C．got into D．run into

解析：句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into

the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成„„的习惯”。

答案：C

13．(2012·辽宁高考)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to

put them together again.

A．taking apart B．giving away

C．making up D．turning off

解析：句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”；make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。

答案：A

14．(2012·课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can

________ almost every word her teacher says.

A．put out B．put down

C．put away D．put together

解析：put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把„„放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把„„收起来放好”；put together意为“把„„放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。

答案：B

15．(2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________.

A．broke in B．broke up

C．broke out D．broke down

解析：句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“插话”；break up“打碎，(学校)放假，解散”；break out“爆发，发生”；break down“出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。

答案：D

16．(2012·四川高考)It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

A．picked up B．looked up

C．put up D．made up

解析：pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up “组成，构成，弥补”。

答案：A

17．(2012·全国Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the

front part that day.

A．set about B．set up

C．set out D．set down

解析：set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。

答案：C

18．(2012·浙江高考)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can

________ preparing your business plan.

A．set out B．set about

C．set off D．set up

解析：set about 开始，着手，后跟动名词作宾语。set out 开始，着手，后跟不定式作宾语。set off 引起，燃放，出发；set up 成立。