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精品 (八)动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析
(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?
—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.
A．keep B．buy
C．return D．hold
(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.
A．realized B．meant
C．added D．impressed
(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.
A．regards B．treats
C．mistakes D．thinks
(B)4.—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.
A．covered B．lasted
C．reached D．played
(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?
—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.
A．make B．have
C．invite D．refuse
(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good
rest.
A．expected B．refused
C．received D．told
新课标高考英语专题复习：动词短语精讲精练
动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。
此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下：
一、bring
[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off
圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
[精练]
1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out
C. back D. up
2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.
A. show off B. turn out
C. bring out D. take in
3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.
A. brings on B. brings up
C. brings back D. brings forward
二、break
[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
专题九 动词和动词短语
重难点分析
对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
一、动词分类一览表
动词的分类 例句
行为动词
(实义动词) 及物动词(vt.)+宾语 He sang a song for us.
不及物动词(vi.) 后不接宾语 He arrived late.
+介词 He arrived in Wuhan at 10 a.m.
系动词 表人和事物的特征和状态：be, feel, appear, seem, look, sound,
smell, taste等 He seems angry.
表状态变化：become, get, go, turn, grow, fall等 The fish went bad.
表状态的延续或持续：keep, stay, remain等 He remained silent.
助动词 be, have, do, shall, will等，不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形或分词一起构成谓语的各种形式
I have bought a car.
情态动词 can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, need,
dare等 He may come tomorrow.
注意：有些动词是兼类词。如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)
二、动词短语构成一览表
动词短语构成 示例 例句
动词+副词 break out 爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1931.
动词+介词 agree with 同意 I agree with you on that point.
天利考试信息网 天时地利 考无不胜
2009高考英语模拟训练专项（四）
动词及动词短语
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds
6.—So how is your new roommate?
