最新宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(七)

2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）B an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）C in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my（3）A．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）D．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）C．After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）B told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）B daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8）D，I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）A．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）A into local community service projects．By volunteering （11）C a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I （12）A to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I（13）D out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）B rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）C to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．takenaway（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答】BCADC BBDAA CADBC（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything 任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition 竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn'treturn to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out of the shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．Linda：Once，when I was on my way back to my hometown，I lost my purse without even knowing it．I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office．But the train had already started．Seeing my helplessness，a kind hostess offered to lend me some money．I went back to the railway station and got my purse．I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse．Scott：When I was a little boy，there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister．All of a sudden，I slipped into the river．The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital．Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years．Tina：One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak．He makes money by recycling waste．Our other neighbors don't like his behavior．But in my opinion，it's his way to support his family．Once，after cleaning my house，I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door．However，when I was about to go out，I found nothing outside my door but a note："I have thrown away your rubbish．You are a nice girl．Thanks a lot!"（1）According to the passage above，we know that C．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor（2）The writer is trying to tell us the value of B．A．healthB．kindnessC．moneyD．safety（3）The passage above is probably a A．A．reportB．diaryC．novelD．letter【分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答】1﹣3：CBA1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．3．（8分）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you﹣people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!"（1）What was the writer's problem？CA．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．（2）The writer's sister C．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem（3）The writer is probably going to D．A．become a member of a football teamB．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister didD．volunteer for an organization（4）What's the best title for this passage？DA．Looking for Fun OnlineB．Volunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends OnlineD．Making Friends in a New City【分析】文章主要描述了作者新到一个地方，很难交到新朋友，向别人求助，得到了好的解决方法．【解答】1﹣4：CCDD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，可知作者的问题是不知如何认识新朋友，故答案是C．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．"当我大学毕业后第一次搬到纽约，我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队，我遇到了很多人．可知作者的姐姐和作者一样，刚到新城市，也很难认识新朋友，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第4段I saw a website about volunteering the other day．"I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．"前几天我看到了一个关于志愿服务的网站．"我说，"我可以为华盛顿的一个机构做志愿者．我敢打赌，我会遇到很多非常好的人．可知作者可能要去做志愿者，故答案是D．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，和后面向姐姐求助，姐姐给作者支持，可知本文主要介绍的是如何在一个新城市交到朋友，故答案是D．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well ﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that B．A．all problems can be solved by AIB．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 yearsD．AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）D．A．ChessB．AlphaGoC．the dangerD．AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？BSchool ReportSubjectMath（100）Art（100）Computer（100）NameMike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists'A about AI．A．wishesB．worriesC．feelingsD．discoveries【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the abilityof a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．2．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．4．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．5．（8分）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more thanparrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click（点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．（1）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．（2）The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means A．A．untrueB．unhappyC．unfairD．unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？DA．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about B．A．historyB．educationC．sportsD．languages【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是很重要的．很多时候，我们都是借鉴别人的观点，在网络上分享别人的东西，我们应该把所读的和听到的思考一下，并形成自己的观点．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions ，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点，我们就会变得更体贴，更独立，更有创造力的人．可知，短文主要目的是告诉人们，他们应该有自己的想法．选C．2．A．词义猜测题．A不真实的．B不开心的．C不公正的．D不寻常的．句意"不假思索地在网上散布__新闻的例子可以看到"．根据下一句Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts有些人相信他们读的任何东西，然后分享故事而不考虑事实．可知，应该是不真实的，即虚假的．选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions 如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点．可知，通过思考我们读和听的东西形成自己的观点．选D．4．B．文章来源题．A历史．B教育．C运动．D语言．根据第一句In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是重要的．可知，应该来源于关于"教育"的书．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6．（5分）（1）E（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）DA．Fill in the price and the password carefully．B．Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二维码）．C．Add a bank card and enter your card information．D．The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button．E．Get the app of Alipay．Sign up with your mobile phone number，then set a password．【分析】A．仔细填写价格和密码．B．使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码（Stand）．C．添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．D．付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．E．获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码．【解答】ECBAD1．E图片理解题，根据图片1可知这是支付宝APP，所以应该是：获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码，故答案为：E．2．C图片理解题，根据图片2可知这是在添加银行卡，故答案为：C，添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．3．B图片理解题，根据图片3可知这是在扫面二维码，故答案为：B，使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码．4．A图片理解题，根据图片4可知这是在填写价格和密码，故答案为：A，仔细填写价格和密码．5．D图片理解题，根据图片5这是支付成功，故答案为：D，付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．【点评】做此类题的关键是根据图片结合各个选项的意思进行排序．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7．（1分）April is the fourth（第四）month of the year．【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月．【解答】根据April is the﹣﹣（第四）month of the year，可知这里表示哪一个月用序数词．故填fourth．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．（1分）The harder（努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．【分析】你工作越努力，进步就越大．【解答】根据The﹣﹣（努力）you work，the more progress you'll make，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…hard，副词，努力地．故填harder．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．9．（1分）There will be a high﹣speed railway，between（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．【分析】在宁波和舟山之间将有一条高速铁路．【解答】根据Ningbo and Zhoushan，可知这里是两者之间，用between．故填between．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．10．（1分）The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air pollution（污染）．【分析】使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：污染．名词，英语表达是pollution，air pollution空气污染．故答案为pollution．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词pollution的书写．11．（1分）Drinking too much juice can be harmful（有害的）to people's teeth．【分析】喝太多的果汁对人的牙齿有害．【解答】根据Drinking too much juice can be﹣﹣（有害的）to people's teeth，可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式．harmful，形容词，有害的．故填harmful．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．（1分）I met a friend of hers（她的）in the street yesterday．【分析】我昨天在街上遇到了她的一个朋友．【解答】考查双重所有格，她的hers，a friend of后面跟名词性物主代词，这种形式叫双重所有格．故答案为hers．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．13．（1分）I can't hear you clearly（清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．【分析】我听不清楚你．请大点声说．【解答】清楚地clearly，副词作状语，修饰动词．故答案为clearly．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is knocking（敲）at the door？﹣﹣﹣Maybe it's the postman．【分析】﹣﹣谁在敲门？﹣﹣可能是邮递员．【解答】敲knock，动词，根据句意"谁在敲门？可能是邮递员．"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为knocking．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．15．（1分）Liu Chuanjian is considered a hero（英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．【分析】刘传坚被认为是英雄，因为他安全地降落了受损的飞机．【解答】英雄hero，名词做主补，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为hero．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．16．（1分）Mr．Smith kisses（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．【分析】史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们．【解答】亲吻kiss，动词作谓语，根据句意"史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为kisses．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17．（5分）real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（1）pleasure! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（2）really such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（3）daily lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（4）pioneers of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．【分析】保罗：你好，詹妮．我的作业题目是《改变世界的小发明》．你能帮我想想某种发明吗？詹尼：没问题．让我想想……哦……我知道了．拉链．保罗：拉链？它真地是这样伟大发明吗？詹尼：想想它在我们日常生活中应用得是多么经常．你可以在上衣、裤子、鞋子、提包……几乎到处都能看到．上周我看见了一个网站．各种不同发明的先驱都列举在那里．例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆于1893年发明的．当时，它并没有得到广泛应用．保罗：那么它是什么时候才流行起来的？詹尼：约在1917年．【解答】1．pleasure．空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词等．根据下文"Let me think ...hmm (I)know! The zipper!"可知，詹妮愿意帮忙，故知本句说的是"我愿意"．with pleasure没问题．故填pleasure．2．really．空格处为状语，表示程度，故填副词．real是形容词，其副词是really，意思是"真正地"，故填really．3．daily．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）lives，故填形容词等．根据句子其他部分可知，空格处为"日常的"之意．day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，意思是"日常的；每天的"，故填daily．4．pioneers．空格处为主语，故填名词等．根据下文" For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句说的是最先的一些发明，故知空格处为"最早的发明（先锋）"之意．pioneer是可数名词，用其复数表示整体，故填pioneers．5．invented．空格之前是动词be（was），故知本句要么是现在进行时，或一般过去时被动语态，故空格处要么填现在分词，要么填过去分词．根据句中的"by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句是被动语态，故填过去分词．invent是动词，其过去分词是invented．故填invented．【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，特别是根据上下文，结合语法分析，确定某处的意思和其语法成分，就可以确定正确答案．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18．（10分）Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（1）my（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（2）children （child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，。

2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15.00分）It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my （3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the （7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering（11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I（13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition （5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6.00分）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．Linda：Once，when I was on my way back to my hometown，I lost my purse without even knowing it．I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office．But the train had already started．Seeing my helplessness，a kind hostess offered to lend me some money．I went back to the railway station and got my purse．I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse．Scott：When I was a little boy，there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister．All of a sudden，I slipped into the river．The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital．Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years．Tina：One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak．He makes money by recycling waste．Our other neighbors don't like his behavior．But in my opinion，it's his way to support his family．Once，after cleaning my house，I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door．However，when I was about to go out，I found nothing outside my door but a note："I have thrown away your rubbish．You are a nice girl．Thanks a lot!"（1）According to the passage above，we know that．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor（2）The writer is trying to tell us the value of．A．healthB．kindnessC．moneyD．safety（3）The passage above is probably a．A．reportB．diaryC．novelD．letter3．（8.00分）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you﹣people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!"（1）What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．（2）The writer's sister．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem（3）The writer is probably going to．A．become a member of a football teamB．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister didD．volunteer for an organization（4）What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun OnlineB．Volunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends OnlineD．Making Friends in a New City4．（8.00分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificialintelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that．A．all problems can be solved by AIB．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 yearsD．AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．ChessB．AlphaGoC．the dangerD．AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists'about AI．A．wishesB．worriesC．feelingsD．discoveries5．（8.00分）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselvesand come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click（点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．（1）What's the purpose of this passage？A．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．（2）The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means．A．untrueB．unhappyC．unfairD．unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？A．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about．A．historyB．educationC．sportsD．languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6．（ 5.00分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）A．Fill in the price and the password carefully．B．Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二维码）．C．Add a bank card and enter your card information．D．The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button．E．Get the app of Alipay．Sign up with your mobile phone number，then set a password．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7．（1.00分）April is the（第四）month of the year．8．（1.00分）The（努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．9．（1.00分）There will be a high﹣speed railway，（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．10．（1.00分）The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air（污染）．11．（1.00分）Drinking too much juice can be（有害的）to people's teeth．12．（1.00分）I met a friend of（她的）in the street yesterday．13．（1.00分）I can't hear you（清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Who is（敲）at the door？﹣﹣﹣Maybe it's the postman．15．（1.00分）Liu Chuanjian is considered a（英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．16．（1.00分）Mr．Smith（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17．（5.00分）Paul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（1）! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（2）such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（3）lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（4）of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18．（10.00分）Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"Mypretty hen，I love you．Will you be（1）（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other （2）（child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly（3）high as you．" The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）．Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（4）（do）so，and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（5）（surprise）to see the ring around her neck．He said，"Where did you get that ring？Throw it away immediately．"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again．But at the weekend，the eagle came（6）．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out．Suddenly he cried，"Where（7）（be）the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive me！I lost it yesterday．I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake．I was（8）frightened that I ran fast．When I got home，I couldn't find it．"The eagle looked at the hen（9）（angry）and said，"I don't believe you．You have hurt me．I will punish you．（10）you don't marry me，I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you．But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring．Good﹣bye! "Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20.00分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday，May 11th Today I had a school trip．2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答】BCADC BBDAA CADBC（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up 醒来D．taken away拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my （10）into local community service projects我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit 精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service p rojects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived 居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out of the shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out 走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答】1﹣3：CBA1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．3．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章主要描述了作者新到一个地方，很难交到新朋友，向别人求助，得到了好的解决方法．【解答】1﹣4：CCDD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，可知作者的问题是不知如何认识新朋友，故答案是C．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．"当我大学毕业后第一次搬到纽约，我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队，我遇到了很多人．可知作者的姐姐和作者一样，刚到新城市，也很难认识新朋友，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第4段I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．"前几天我看到了一个关于志愿服务的网站．"我说，"我可以为华盛顿的一个机构做志愿者．我敢打赌，我会遇到很多非常好的人．可知作者可能要去做志愿者，故答案是D．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，和后面向姐姐求助，姐姐给作者支持，可知本文主要介绍的是如何在一个新城市交到朋友，故答案是D．4．【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．2．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter 的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．4．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．5．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是很重要的．很多时候，我们都是借鉴别人的观点，在网络上分享别人的东西，我们应该把所读的和听到的思考一下，并形成自己的观点．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions ，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点，我们就会变得更体贴，更独立，更有创造力的人．可知，短文主要目的是告诉人们，他们应该有自己的想法．选C．2．A．词义猜测题．A不真实的．B不开心的．C不公正的．D不寻常的．句意"不假思索地在网上散布__新闻的例子可以看到"．根据下一句Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts 有些人相信他们读的任何东西，然后分享故事而不考虑事实．可知，应该是不真实的，即虚假的．选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions 如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点．可知，通过思考我们读和听的东西形成自己的观点．选D．4．B．文章来源题．A历史．B教育．C运动．D语言．根据第一句In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是重要的．可知，应该来源于关于"教育"的书．选B．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6．【考点】P8：阅读排序．【分析】A．仔细填写价格和密码．B．使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码（Stand）．C．添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．D．付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．E．获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码．【解答】ECBAD1．E图片理解题，根据图片1可知这是支付宝APP，所以应该是：获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码，故答案为：E．2．C图片理解题，根据图片2可知这是在添加银行卡，故答案为：C，添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．3．B图片理解题，根据图片3可知这是在扫面二维码，故答案为：B，使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码．4．A图片理解题，根据图片4可知这是在填写价格和密码，故答案为：A，仔细填写价格和密码．5．D图片理解题，根据图片5这是支付成功，故答案为：D，付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月．【解答】根据April is the﹣﹣（第四）month of the year，可知这里表示哪一个月用序数词．故填fourth．8．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你工作越努力，进步就越大．【解答】根据The﹣﹣（努力）you work，the more progress you'll make，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…hard，副词，努力地．故填harder．9．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】在宁波和舟山之间将有一条高速铁路．【解答】根据Ningbo and Zhoushan，可知这里是两者之间，用between．故填between．10．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：污染．名词，英语表达是pollution，air pollution空气污染．故答案为pollution．11．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】喝太多的果汁对人的牙齿有害．【解答】根据Drinking too much juice can be﹣﹣（有害的）to people's teeth，可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式．harmful，形容词，有害的．故填harmful．12．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我昨天在街上遇到了她的一个朋友．【解答】考查双重所有格，她的hers，a friend of后面跟名词性物主代词，这种形式叫双重所有格．故答案为hers．13．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我听不清楚你．请大点声说．【解答】清楚地clearly，副词作状语，修饰动词．故答案为clearly．14．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】﹣﹣谁在敲门？﹣﹣可能是邮递员．【解答】敲knock，动词，根据句意"谁在敲门？可能是邮递员．"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为knocking．15．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】刘传坚被认为是英雄，因为他安全地降落了受损的飞机．【解答】英雄hero，名词做主补，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为hero．16．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们．【解答】亲吻kiss，动词作谓语，根据句意"史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为kisses．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】保罗：你好，詹妮．我的作业题目是《改变世界的小发明》．你能帮我想想某种发明吗？詹尼：没问题．让我想想……哦……我知道了．拉链．保罗：拉链？它真地是这样伟大发明吗？詹尼：想想它在我们日常生活中应用得是多么经常．你可以在上衣、裤子、鞋子、提包……几乎到处都能看到．上周我看见了一个网站．各种不同发明的先驱都列举在那里．例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆于1893年发明的．当时，它并没有得到广泛应用．保罗：那么它是什么时候才流行起来的？詹尼：约在1917年．【解答】1．pleasure．空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词等．根据下文"Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!"可知，詹妮愿意帮忙，故知本句说的是"我愿意"．with pleasure没问题．故填pleasure．2．really．空格处为状语，表示程度，故填副词．real是形容词，其副词是really，意思是"真正地"，故填really．3．daily．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）lives，故填形容词等．根据句子其他部分可知，空格处为"日常的"之意．day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，意思是"日常的；每天的"，故填daily．4．pioneers．空格处为主语，故填名词等．根据下文" For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句说的是最先的一些发明，故知空格处为"最早的发明（先锋）"之意．pioneer是可数名词，用其复数表示整体，故填pioneers．5．invented．空格之前是动词be（was），故知本句要么是现在进行时，或一般过去时被动语态，故空格处要么填现在分词，要么填过去分词．根据句中的"by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句是被动语态，故填过去分词．invent是动词，其过去分词是invented．故填invented．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18．【考点】PD：语法填空．【分析】本文通过一只鹰与母鸡的童话故事告诉我们知道鸡用爪子抓地寻找东西的原因．【解答】1．my；考查物主代词；根据语境"Will you be my wife？"你愿意做我的妻子吗？"wife是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词．I的形容词性物主代词是my．2．children；考查名词；根据语境"Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other children．她的丈夫，公鸡出去寻找食物，她的孩子们离开了某个地方和其他孩子玩．other表示其他的，后面加可数名词复数，故答案是children．3．as；考查副词；根据语境"so I can fly as high as you所以我可以飞得和你一样高，as …as 中间加形容词或副词原形，故答案是as．4．to do；考查动词；根据语境" The hen agreed to do so，and the eagle flew away 母鸡同意这样做，老鹰飞走了，同意去做某事，agree to do ，故答案是to do．。

2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（十七）英语试题（满分100分，考试时间80分钟不含听力）卷一一完形填空。

（共15小题，各1分，共计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 1 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 2 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 3 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 4 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 5 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 6 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 7 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 8 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 9 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 10 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 11 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 12 someone in need, but I felt sad that13 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 14 that they could have made a difference with a little15 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.( )1. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling( )2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though( )3. A. against B. between C. beside D. with( )4. A. how B. why C. whom D. what( )5. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer( )6. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote( )7. A. different B. free C. important D. strong( )8. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily( )9. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared( )10. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient( )11. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )12. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone( )14. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree( )15. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（精品：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)(原卷版)(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为精品：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)(原卷版)(推荐完整)的全部内容。

荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望精品：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版，有答案）（原卷版）(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <精品：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版，有答案）（原卷版）（推荐完整）〉这篇文档的全部内容。

宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself。

From a young age， I had a strong sense of who I was to become，____1____ an accident made me redefine （重审）myself。

To me， skating was above all。

There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==宁波市2018年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题及答案中考模拟试题一般是在中考之前必须要做的。

大家先别太心急，下面是小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

宁波市北仑区2018年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题试题卷II. 听小对话, 选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What is not allowed?A. B. C.3. What’s the boy’s father’s job?A. B. C.4. How may the boy go to school tomorrow?A. B. C.5. What animals does the girl like?A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。

6. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Dance music.7. How does the man feel when he hears classical music?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Sleepy.8. How many cups of coffee did the man have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。

9. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan.B. Her summer report.C. Her school exam.10. Who will go camping with Rose?A. Bill.B. Her sister.C. Her classmate.11. How does Rose find Bill’s suggestion about camping?A. Wonderful.B. Crazy.C. Strange.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。

(完好版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(十)宁波市 2018 届中考《英语》模拟试题（十）英语试题（满分 100 分，考试时间80 分钟 , 不含听力）卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（共15小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

“ Mommy, I got something for you! ” Cody ran through the door after school. His facewore the biggestsmile ever. He waved something above his head.“ It ’ s a pen. But not just any pen. It’ s a luck handed me the pen 1 , waiting for my reaction（反响） .I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing2about it. It looked just like any otherballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’ t realize how special it was or how I would come to treasure （爱惜） it.I had made the decision to be a(n)3. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid ofbeing refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my4when I th ought Cody wasn’ t listening.“ 5What iflikes my writing and I fail?” But Codydid6what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen.“ You don ’ t have to beafraid now,” he said.“ This pen will make7 yourgreat and everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. Refusal and failure didn ’seemt like such a big problem any more. Even if I8sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.And I felt9already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky10 . He decided to getit for me. The boy was a tough negotiator( 强硬的谈判者 ) but Cody didn’ t11. In the end,he12his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece ofcandy---his most important things, for that pen. Just to make13feel better.I still have that pe n, though it’ s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and Istart feeling14, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, itwho I really15in my life.1．A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally2．A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting3．A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor4．A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise5．A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody6．A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe7．A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices8．A. ever B. never C. even D. once9．A. sure B. lucky C. brave D. proud10．A. dog B. toy C. pen D. gift11． A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back12．A. found B. kept C. sold D. changed13．A. them B. us C. me D. him14．A. nervous B. sorry C. angry D. lonely15．A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下资料，而后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的最正确选项。

2018年宁波市江北区初三学业考试模拟测试英语试卷2018年宁波市江北区初三学业考试模拟测试英语试卷试题卷Ⅰ一、听力部分（计20分）I.听小对话，选择图片（共5小题，计5分）1. What’s the weather like?A. B. C.2. What are they going to do this Sunday?A. B. C.3. Where are they going on vacation?A. B. C.4. Where has Peter done volunteer work?A. B. C.5. What animal are the speakers talking about?A. B. C.II.听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）6. When are the speakers going to the zoo?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.7. What does the river look like now?A. Much cleaner.B. Very dirty.C. As clean as it used to be.8. How long has the man stayed in Canada?A. A month.B. Two months.C. Three months.9. What color are the chairs?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Orange.10. What did Susan do during her holiday?A. Saw her parents.B. Visited her friends.C. Visited a company. Ⅲ.听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。

11. What is the man looking for?A. A history book.B. A story book.C. An English book.12. How much is the book?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty yuan.C. Ten fen.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems likeChess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．27．What's the purpose of this passage？A．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．28．The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．A．untrue B．unhappy C．unfair D．unusual29．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？A．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．30．We can probably find this passage in a book about ．A．history B．education C．sports D．languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．31．32．33．34．35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．April is the （第四）month of the year．37．The （努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．38．There will be a high-speed railway，（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air （污染）．40．Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to people's teeth．41．I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday．42．I can't hear you （清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．43．---Who is （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman．44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．45．Mr．Smith （亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.Paul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（46）! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（47）such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（48）lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（49）of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（50）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（51）（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（52）（child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly（53）high as you．" The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）．Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（54）（do）so，and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（55）（surprise）to see the ring around her neck．He said，"Where did you get that ring？Throw it away immediately．"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again．But at the weekend，the eagle came（56）．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out．Suddenly he cried，"Where（57）（be）the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive me！I lost it yesterday．I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake．I was（58）frightened that I ran fast．When I got home，I couldn't find it．"The eagle looked at the hen（59）（angry）and said，"I don't believe you．You have hurt me．I will punish you．（60）you don't marry me，I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you．But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring．Good-bye! "Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday，May 11th Today I had a school trip．参考答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答过程】（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away 拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects 我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out ofthe shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答过程】16．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．17．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．18．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【总结归纳】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】19．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．20．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．21．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．22．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thinkand learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】23．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．24．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．25．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．26．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==2018年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题及答案每年的中考试题都不是一成不变的,它是根据考生的真实情况去变动的，所以模拟题的存在就十分重要了，下面是小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

2018年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题试题卷IⅠ. 听小对话, 选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。

6. Which subject is mentioned in the conversation?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. Chinese7. What did Mary forget to bring?A. Her homeworkB. Her bookC. Her computer8. What’s the date today?A. November 1st.B. November 3rd.C. November 7th.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。

9. Who answered the woman’s phone call?A. Dick.B. Tom.C. Mike.10. Who does the woman try to speak to?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Betty.11. What telephone number does the woman really want to call?A. 6623.B. 6624.C. 6625.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。

浙江省宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案（Word版）（全卷满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。