2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷有答案

宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题。

满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my dayssitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题（附答案）浙江省宁波市rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn’t return to my sport any more The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to bee After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local munity service projects By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to bee After a femonths, I devoted time to my interest in the arts Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidenceSometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person1 A and B but C or D so2 A everything B something C nothing D anything3 A skills B behaviors C thoughts D habits4 A meeting B party C concert D petition5 A quickly B softly C badly D slowly6 A waiter B doctor C teacher D policeman7 A useful B basic C proper D busy8 A found out B brought back C waken up D taken away9 A change B remain C leave D arrive10 A energy B duty C wealth D spirit11 A with B for C as D to12 A wanted B started C promised D lived13 A ran B jumped C stood D stepped。

浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题（含解析） Kj 浙江省宁波市rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn’t return to my sport any more The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the___7___daily tasks became difficultAs my passion(激情）was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to bee After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___ Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my___10___into local munity service projects By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I___12___to bee After a femonths, I devoted time to my interest in the arts Little by Little, I___13___out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidenceSometimes, some___14___rocks block (阻碍）our way We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over My accident was a rock that ___15___ to stop me from reaching success Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person1 A and B but C or D so2 A everything B something C nothing D anything3 A skills B behaviors C thoughts D habits4 A meeting B party C concert D petition5 A quickly B softly C badly D slowly6 A waiter B doctor C teacher D policeman7 A useful B basic C proper D busy8 A found out B brought back C waken up D taken away9 A change B remain C leave D arrive10 A energy B duty C wealth D spirit。

宁波市年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8 页，有 6 个大题。

满分为95 分，考试时间为90 分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考据号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定地点上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项地点用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案一定依据题号次序在答题卷各题目规定地区内作答，做在试题卷上或高出答题地区书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（此题有小题，每题分，合计分）阅读下边短文，掌握粗心，而后从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine ( 重审） myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI( 磁共振） scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain inmy back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情） was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 暗影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I ’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（此题有小题，每题分，合计分）阅读下边会资料，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题。

满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试卷卷Ⅰ、试卷卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。

试卷卷共8页，有10个大题。

满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。

b5E2RGbCAP2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3．答题时，把试卷卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试卷卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试卷卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

p1EanqFDPw试卷卷IⅠ. 听小对话, 选择图片<共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?DXDiTa9E3d4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题<共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.7. What will Mary go to buy?A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Butter.8. Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His aunt.B. His classmate.C. His mother.RTCrpUDGiT9. Why was the man late?A. It was raining.B. The traffic was too heavy.C. He missed the bus.5PCzVD7HxA10. How did the man take these pictures?A. With a camera.B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.jLBHrnAILgⅢ. 听长对话，回答问题<共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems likeChess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．27．What's the purpose of this passage？A．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．28．The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．A．untrue B．unhappy C．unfair D．unusual29．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？A．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．30．We can probably find this passage in a book about ．A．history B．education C．sports D．languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．31．32．33．34．35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．April is the （第四）month of the year．37．The （努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．38．There will be a high-speed railway，（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air （污染）．40．Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to people's teeth．41．I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday．42．I can't hear you （清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．43．---Who is （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman．44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．45．Mr．Smith （亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.Paul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（46）! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（47）such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（48）lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（49）of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（50）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（51）（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（52）（child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly（53）high as you．" The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）．Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（54）（do）so，and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（55）（surprise）to see the ring around her neck．He said，"Where did you get that ring？Throw it away immediately．"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again．But at the weekend，the eagle came（56）．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out．Suddenly he cried，"Where（57）（be）the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive me！I lost it yesterday．I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake．I was（58）frightened that I ran fast．When I got home，I couldn't find it．"The eagle looked at the hen（59）（angry）and said，"I don't believe you．You have hurt me．I will punish you．（60）you don't marry me，I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you．But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring．Good-bye! "Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday，May 11th Today I had a school trip．参考答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答过程】（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away 拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects 我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out ofthe shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答过程】16．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．17．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．18．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【总结归纳】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】19．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．20．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．21．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．22．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thinkand learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】23．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．24．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．25．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．26．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience。

宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题。

满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共 8 页，有 6 个大题。

满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine ( 重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1.A. and B. but C. or D. so2.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3.A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4.A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5.A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6.A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7.A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8.A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9.A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10.A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11.A. with B. for C. as D. to12.A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13.A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14.A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15.A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含答案宁波市2018年初中毕业⽣学业考试英语试题考⽣须知：1．全卷分试卷卷Ⅰ、试卷卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。

试卷卷共8页，有10个⼤题。

满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。

b5E2RGbCAP2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3．答题时，把试卷卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试卷卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答，做在试卷卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效。

p1EanqFDPw试卷卷IⅠ. 听⼩对话, 选择图⽚<共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?DXDiTa9E3d4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听⼩对话，回答问题<共5⼩题; 每⼩题1分，满分5分）6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.B. Salt.C. Butter.8. Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His aunt.B. His classmate.C. His mother.RTCrpUDGiT9. Why was the man late?A. It was raining.B. The traffic was too heavy.C. He missed the bus.5PCzVD7HxA10. How did the man take these pictures?A. With a camera.B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.jLBHrnAILgⅢ. 听长对话，回答问题<共5⼩题; 每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯⼀段较长的对话，回答第11⾄12两⼩题。