9.1词汇练习

课时练习Unit1 How can we become good learners?Section A (3a-3b)一、短语、习语早熟记：1. 听关键词___________________________2. 也___________________3. 在词典中查单词_____________________4. 某人脸上的表情____________5. 语言学习的秘诀_____________________6. 爱上，喜欢上_____________7. 肢体语言__________________________ 8. 你活该。

________________9. 这简直是小菜一碟。

_____________________________________________.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Can you finish _____________(do) your homework before nine o'clock?2.Who (hide) the basketball behind the tree？It took me much time to find it.3.The (discover) of the new medicine is important to people who have a heart problem.4. Don't worry about ____________(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.5. Jason thinks doing much _____________ (write) practice is necessary.6.Lily and her parents watched the movie (call) My People, My Homeland.7.All the students think his (understand) of health is really interesting and wonderful.8.When Tom heard the news, an (express) of surprise appeared on his face.9.The boy refused to speak English because of his poor (pronounce).10.We've learned some (use) sentences like “It all depends” by watching movies.三、完成句子1.如果你不认识这些单词，在词典中查阅一下它们怎么样？（look）If you don’t know the words, what about ______________________________________ in the dictionary?2.我听了磁带也制作了词卡。

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试九(burst-carpet)一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

2.calculaten.—_- 2.calculate : n.--计算器n.3.candy: pl.4.capable: 反—n.5. Canada - adj.&n.6.button-H:7.care —♦adj 小心的一＞adv 小心地—♦n. 仔细；细心—adj粗心的;大意的—adv粗心地—MI.粗心一adj有爱心的；关心他人的二、翻译下列词组：l.get down to business： 2.call it a day：3. call on sb to do sth：4. cannot but: ：5.be capable of doing ：6. have a capacity of... ：7.writc in capitals： 8. capture sb's attention：9. a sleeping car： 10. care for：三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.If you are lost in the mountains, stay（镇静）in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.2.Only in this way can we hope to reduce the waste on （校园）.3.She（取消）her appointment with her friends and stayed home.4.School dinners are served in the（食堂）.5.（书法）is （he art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.6.As team（队长）,he soon won the confidence of the players.7.During the summer vacation, many students take part in（夏令营）.8.A（蜡烛）lights others and consumes itself.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

《小壁虎借尾巴》教学教案第一章：教学目标1.1 知识目标学生能够理解小壁虎借尾巴的故事情节。

学生能够认识和理解故事中的生词和短语。

1.2 技能目标学生能够通过图片和文字理解故事内容。

学生能够运用故事中的词汇进行简单的对话。

1.3 情感目标学生能够培养对动物的关爱和保护意识。

学生能够通过故事学习到勇敢和助人为乐的品质。

第二章：教学内容2.1 故事梗概介绍小壁虎借尾巴的故事情节，小壁虎为什么需要借尾巴，以及它如何向其他动物借尾巴的过程。

2.2 生词和短语列出故事中的生词和短语，并进行解释和例句。

第三章：教学方法3.1 故事讲述法通过讲述故事，引导学生关注故事情节和角色。

3.2 图片展示法使用故事相关图片，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆故事内容。

3.3 对话练习法设计简单的对话，让学生运用故事中的词汇进行交流。

第四章：教学步骤4.1 导入通过引入小壁虎的图片，引起学生对故事的兴趣。

4.2 新课导入讲述小壁虎借尾巴的故事，引导学生关注故事情节和角色。

4.3 生词学习出示生词和短语，引导学生跟读和记忆。

4.4 对话练习分组让学生进行对话练习，运用故事中的词汇。

4.5 总结对故事情节和生词进行回顾和总结。

第五章：教学评价5.1 课堂参与度观察学生在课堂上的参与程度，包括发言和对话练习的积极性。

5.2 生词掌握情况进行生词默写或口头提问，检查学生对生词的掌握情况。

5.3 对话练习表现对学生的对话练习进行评价，包括语法、发音和流利程度。

第六章：教学资源6.1 教学图片准备小壁虎及其借尾巴的动物的图片，用于辅助教学。

6.2 故事文本提供小壁虎借尾巴的故事文本，可以是书籍或打印的纸质材料。

6.3 生词卡片制作生词卡片，包含故事中的重点词汇和短语。

6.4 对话模板准备对话模板，供学生参考和练习。

第七章：教学环境7.1 课堂布置教室布置以自然为主题，可以使用绿植和小动物的玩具装饰。

7.2 学习小组将学生分成小组，每组由不同能力的学生组成，便于合作学习。

第九课珍视生命守护生命知能演练提升能力提升1.日常生活中我们要关注自己的健康。

下列对健康的认识不正确的是()A.身体是否健康B.心理是否健康C.社会适应能力是否强D.营养是否全面2.人们常说:“害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无。

”青少年要避免自身受到侵害,在日常生活中应()A.面对侵害先下手为强B.提高警惕,预防为主C.独来独往,不与他人交往D.任何人都不要相信3.青少年应该选择健康的生活方式。

下列属于健康生活方式的是()A.学习劳累时,喝咖啡或啤酒提神B.每天坚持玩网络游戏提升游戏等级C.心情苦闷时,写日记倾诉苦闷D.天气炎热时,和小伙伴到池塘游泳4.当你遇到以下情况,你的选择是()A.陌生人要带你去营业性歌舞厅玩——去,那里很刺激B.买到假冒伪劣商品——算了,自认倒霉C.有人向你勒索——给,才几块钱D.同学邀请你去水流很急的地方游泳——不去,会有危险15.2017年6月3日晚,欧冠决赛之夜,意大利都灵市圣卡尔洛广场发生踩踏事故,造成至少600人受伤,其中包括一名儿童在内的5人伤势严重。

当晚,3万多名尤文球迷聚集在都灵圣卡尔洛广场通过大屏幕观看比赛直播。

面对拥挤人流,下列自救方法,你认为正确的是()①要“逆”流而行②联合你前后左右的人一起采用“人体麦克法”:即拉起手有节奏地一起喊:“后退!”③如果摔倒,要侧身蜷曲,双臂在颈后交叉,护住后脑、两侧太阳穴及内脏④一定要双脚站稳,抓住身边一件牢固物体A.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④6.具备自我保护意识是未成年人迈向成熟的重要一步。

遇到下列情况时,做法恰当的是()①在拥挤的场合,如上下楼梯时,避开人流②去电影院或商场时,留意观察安全出口、消防通道的位置③当火灾发生时,通过跳窗、乘坐电梯等方式赶快离开火灾现场④遇到大雨或洪灾时,远离堰塘、溪口、河流等处A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④7.现在各地特别重视对学生的安全教育,中小学、幼儿园开展多种形式的安全教育活动,如紧急疏散演练、预防流感讲座、防火、防震演习等。

第四章词汇一、填空题１.词最重要特点在于：它是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的语言单位。

２.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿_，如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

３.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能＿＿＿＿、又能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而不成词语素则只能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

４."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？"这句话中共有＿＿个语素＿＿个词。

５."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了＿＿个语素＿＿个词。

６."流连"是单纯词中的＿＿词，"妯娌"是＿＿＿＿＿＿词，"丁宁"是＿＿词。

７.词是构成＿＿或＿＿的要素，语素是构成＿＿的要素。

８.由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿。

合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。

９.单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有＿＿个语素。

10.双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三种。

11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有＿＿＿和＿＿＿两种形式。

12.复合式合成词是由＿＿＿＿结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由＿＿＿＿构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿组合而成的。

13.复合式合成词有＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。

14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做＿＿。

这里的"词语"指＿＿和各种性质作用大致相当于词的＿＿，在现代汉语中就是指成语、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿等。

15.＿＿＿＿＿是词的物质外壳，＿＿＿＿是词的内容。

16.词义是对客观事物的＿＿反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。

17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿反映。

18.＿＿＿是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的＿＿＿，也可称作＿＿＿。

19 .义项是词的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

七年级英语上册人教版全册教案第一章：引言1.1 教学背景1.1.1 分析学生情况：针对七年级学生，英语学习处于基础阶段，需要引导学生逐步适应英语学习。

1.1.2 教材内容：人教版七年级英语上册，以话题为主线，培养学生的基本语言能力。

1.1.3 教学目标：激发学生学习兴趣，建立良好的学习习惯，为后续学习打下基础。

第二章：知识点讲解2.1 语音知识2.1.1 发音规则：介绍长元音、短元音、辅音等发音规则。

2.1.2 语音练习：通过听力练习，让学生辨别单词的正确发音。

2.1.3 语音应用：引导学生运用语音知识正确拼读单词和句子。

2.2 词汇知识2.2.1 单词构成：分析单词的词根、前缀、后缀等构成部分。

2.2.2 词汇练习：通过词汇游戏、练习册等途径，巩固单词记忆。

2.2.3 词汇应用：让学生在实际语境中运用词汇，提高运用能力。

2.3 语法知识2.3.1 基本句型：介绍主谓宾、主谓表等基本句型。

2.3.2 语法规则：讲解时态、语态、比较级、最高级等语法规则。

2.3.3 语法练习：通过填空、改错等形式的练习，巩固语法知识。

第三章：教学内容3.1 课本内容3.1.1 每课主题：根据课本内容，提炼每课的主题。

3.1.2 对话分析：分析对话内容，讲解重点词汇和句型。

3.1.3 课文理解：引导学生理解课文，提高阅读能力。

3.2 拓展内容3.2.1 相关话题：针对课本内容，拓展相关话题。

3.2.2 听力练习：选择合适的听力材料，提高学生听力水平。

3.2.3 口语表达：组织口语交流活动，提高学生口语表达能力。

第四章：教学目标4.1 知识目标4.1.1 掌握基本的语音、词汇和语法知识。

4.1.2 能够听懂、说出一日常用语。

4.1.3 理解课本内容，具备一定的阅读和写作能力。

4.2 能力目标4.2.1 提高学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

4.2.2 培养学生的语言运用能力和团队协作能力。

4.2.3 培养学生的跨文化交际意识。

目录《陈琦GRE填空强化36套（老G版）》使用说明2第七套77.1核心词汇表 (7)7.2练习题 (8)第八套158.1核心词汇表 (15)8.2练习题 (16)第九套239.1核心词汇表 (23)9.2练习题 (24)6第七套7.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共36词）abeyance agitate agreeable altruismantiquated apprehension aspect aversionawe brook comprehend congruentconsign deference demonstrate disdainevasive evoke exceptional facetiousimitation impending insular intimatelargesse mandatory monotonous partialpenchant perquisite plausible provisionalquarantine rancor serene vulnerable基础单词补充（共22词）adulation n.拍马屁：Excessiveflattery or admiration.cheerful adj.令人愉悦的：Promoting a feeling of cheer;pleasant.decimate v.tr.破坏：To destroy or kill a large part of(a group).deprecate v.tr.轻视：To belittle.incise v.tr.雕刻：To engrave(designs or writing,for example)into a surface;carve.ineffective adj.无效的/不能达到预期的：Not producing an intended effect;ineffectual. influence n.影响：A power affecting a person,thing,or course of events,especially one that operates without any direct or apparent effort.inhibition n.克制：Conscious or unconscious restraint of a behavioral process,a desire, or an impulse.insincere adj.虚伪的：Not sincere;hypocritical.obstacle n.阻碍：One that opposes,stands in the way of,or holds up progress.78第七套predict v.tr.预测：To state,tell about,or make known in advance,especially on the basis of special knowledge.relieve v.tr.使不痛苦：To free from pain,anxiety,or distress.resistance n.阻力：A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.retiring adj.谦虚的：modest.river n.流：A trend,course,or drift,as of opinion,thought,or history.routine adj.例行公事的：In accord with established procedure.similar adj.相似的：Related in appearance or nature;alike though not identical. synoptic adj.概要的：Of or constituting a synopsis;presenting a summary of the principal parts or a general view of the whole.transition n.过渡：Passage from one form,state,style,or place to another.transitory adj.短暂的：Existing or lasting only a short time;short-lived or temporary. value v.tr.评价：To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability;evaluate. violate v.tr.违反（法律/诺言）：To break or disregard(a law or promise,for example).7.2练习题7-1Clearly refuting skeptics,researchers have not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory it should do.A doubted···warrantedB estimated···acceptedC demonstrated···predictedD assumed···deducedE supposed···asserted7-2Sponsors of the bill were because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.A unreliableB well-intentionedC persistentD relievedE detained7.2练习题97-3The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter,when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess,is her search for her daughter.A extendedB agitatedC comprehensiveD motivelessE heartless7-4Yellow fever,the disease that killed4,000philadelphians in1793,and so Memphis, Tennessee,that the city lost its charter,has reappeared after nearly two decades in in the Western Hemisphere.A terrorized···contentionB ravaged···secretC disabled···quarantineD corrupted···quiescenceE decimated···abeyance7-5Although,almost self-effacing in his private life,he displays in his plays and essays a strong publicity and controversy.A conventional···interest inB monotonous···reliance onC shy···aversion towardD retiring···penchant forE evasive···impatience with7-6Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves,although a hint of can boost sales of video clips very nicely.10第七套A self-deprecationB congenialityC cynicismD embarrassmentE self-doubt7-7Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look;they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the of natural beauty and human glory.A beautiful···immutabilityB cheerful···transitorinessC colorful···abstractnessD luxuriant···simplicityE conventional···wildness7-8Since it is now to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching,it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ways.A unprecedented···undiscoveredB difficult···relatedC permitted···uniqueD mandatory···congruentE routine···similar7-9Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian later Greek civilization,it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.A disdain forB imitation ofC ambivalence aboutD deference toE influence on7.2练习题117-10Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be,which makes them un-less the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.A contested···provisionalB circumvented···antiquatedC repealed···vulnerableD violated···ineffectiveE modified···unstable7-11Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy,she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had been.A irrelevantB facetiousC mistakenD criticalE insincere7-12Ironically,the party leaders encountered no greater their efforts to build a progres-sive party than the of the progressives already elected to the legislature.A support for···advocacyB threat to···promiseC benefit from···successD obstacle to···resistanceE praise for···reputation7-13It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply canyons of thinking,their imprisoning sides carved out by the of past usage.A cleaved···eruptionsB rooted···floodC incised···riverD ridged···oceanE notched···mountains12第七套7-14That his intransigence in making decisions no open disagreement from any quarter was well known;thus,clever subordinates learned the art of their opinions in casual remarks.A elicited···quashingB engendered···recastingC brooked···intimatingD embodied···instigatingE forbore···emending7-15Created to serve as perfectly as possible their workaday,the wooden storage boxes made in America’s Shaker communities are now for their beauty.A environment···acceptedB owners···employedC function···valuedD reality···transformedE image···seen7-16In order to her theory that the reactions are,the scientist conducted many experiments,all of which showed that the heat of thefirst reaction is more than twice that of the second.A support···differentB comprehend···constantC evaluate···concentratedD capture···valuableE demonstrate···problematic7-17The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive us to ac-counts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.7.2练习题13A insularB investigativeC synopticD subjectiveE sensational7-18William James lacked the usual death;writing to his dying father,he spoke without about the old man’s impending death.A longing for···regretB awe of···inhibitionC curiosity about···rancorD apprehension of···eloquenceE anticipation of···commiseration7-19Current data suggest that,although states between fear and aggression exist,fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A simultaneousB seriousC exceptionalD partialE transitional7-20It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever others,in the end,all his has only worked against himA dedicating···self-proposingB leading···self-righteousnessC consigning···self-adulationD relegating···self-sacrificeE condemning···self-analysis14第七套7-21Famous among job seekers for its,the company,quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.A magnanimity···reparationsB inventiveness···benefitsC largesse···perquisitesD discernment···prerogativesE altruism···credits第八套8.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共44词）abstract accessible arable argumentbanal caustic cellular conspicuouscontradict convenience convey correlatedichotomy discomfit dispassionate dramaticenthusiasm facilitate feign forfeitfortify heretical hoard imperialinsight mastery merited movementoutgrowth perfunctory preeminent preoccupationproject redundant relentless relevantretrieve stabilize substitute superficialsupplant tentative transitory wicked基础单词补充（共21词）behavior n.行为：The manner in which one behaves.consult v.tr.查阅：To refer to.control v.tr.控制：To exercise authoritative or dominating influence over;direct. credulity n.轻信：A disposition to believe too readily.defend v.tr.保卫：To make or keep safe from danger,attack,or harm. dependent adj.依赖的：Contingent on another.diverse adj.多样的：Made up of distinct characteristics,qualities,or elements. examination n.质问：A formal interrogation.expediency n.应急手段：A means;an expedient.impiety n.不虔诚：The quality or state of being impious.individual adj.一个人的：By or for one person.1516第八套indolence n.懒散：Habitual laziness;sloth.negligence n.疏忽：The state or quality of being negligent.overpower v.tr.压倒：To overcome or vanquish by superior force;subdue.reclaim v.tr.开拓：To bring into or return to a suitable condition for use,as cultivation or habitation.recognize v.tr.认出：To know to be something that has been perceived before.reside v.intr.存在：To be inherently present;exist.structure n.结构：The arrangement or formation of the tissues,organs,or other parts of an organism.successive adj.连续的：Following in uninterrupted order;consecutive.sustain v.tr.支持：To support the spirits,vitality,or resolution of;encourage.uniform adj.（按照标准）统一的：Conforming to one principle,standard,or rule;con-sistent.8.2练习题8-1There are no solitary,free-living creatures;every form of life is other forms.A segregated fromB parallel toC dependent onD overshadowed byE mimicked by8-2The sale of Alaska was not so much an American coup as a matter of for an imperial Russia that was short of cash and unable to its own continental coastline.A negligence···fortifyB custom···maintainC convenience···stabilizeD expediency···defendE exigency···reinforce8.2练习题178-3Despite assorted effusions to the contrary,there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism,and,quite possibly,there may be something of a between them.A generalityB fusionC congruityD dichotomyE reciprocity8-4A common argument claims that in folk art,the artist’s subordination of technical mastery to intense feeling the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.A facilitatesB avertsC neutralizesD impliesE represses8-5While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from members of the audience,the speaker was nonetheless visibly by their lively criticism.A humiliatedB discomfitedC deludedD disgracedE tantalized8-6In eighth-century Japan,people who wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage offields.A conserved···forestedB reclaimed···arableC cultivated···domesticD irrigated···accessibleE located···desirable18第八套8-7If duty is the natural of one’s the course of future events,then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.A correlate···understanding ofB outgrowth···control overC determinant···involvement inD mitigant···preoccupation withE arbiter···responsibility for8-8By divesting himself of all regalities,the former king the consideration that custom-arily protects monarchs.A meritedB forfeitedC debasedD concealedE extended8-9A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from,relating the of an organ-ism to its physical form and cellular organization.A age···ancestryB classification···appearanceC size···movementD structure···behaviorE location···habitat8-10The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.A banalB hereticalC unprovenD complexE superficial8.2练习题198-11Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had agriculture as the pre-eminent form of production;previously such power had land ownership.A sabotaged···threatenedB overtaken···producedC toppled···culminated inD joined···relied onE supplanted···resided in8-12Rumors,embroidered with detail,live on for years,neither denied nor confirmed,until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their.A insightB obstinacyC introspectionD toleranceE credulity8-13No longer by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for human-ity,many people try tofind intellectual for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.A satisfied···reasonsB sustained···substitutesC reassured···justificationsD hampered···equivalentsE restricted···parallels8-14People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be;in such cases,goodness is merely the effect of.20第八套A depraved···hesitationB cruel···effortlessnessC wicked···indolenceD unjust···boredomE iniquitous···impiety8-15Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features,such as theirflowers.A recognizeB hoardC trampleD retrieveE approach8-16As for the alleged value of expert opinion,one need only government records to see evidence of the failure of such opinions in manyfields.A inspect···questionableB retain···circumstantialC distribute···possibleD consult···strongE evaluate···problematic8-17In scientific inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a hypothesis to every possible kind of.A tentative···examinationB debatable···approximationC well-established···rationalizationD logical···elaborationE suspect···correlation8.2练习题218-18Charlotte Salomon’s biography is a reminder that the currents of private life,however di-verted,dislodged,or twisted by public events,retain their hold on the record-ing them.A transitory···cultureB dramatic···majorityC overpowering···individualD conventional···audienceE relentless···institution8-19Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that,though very,have certain characteristics in common.A relevantB elementaryC abstractD diverseE controversial8-20Although Johnson great enthusiasm for his employees’project,in reality his interest in the project was so as to be almost nonexistent.A generated···redundantB displayed···preemptiveC expected···indiscriminateD feigned···perfunctoryE demanded···dispassionate8-21Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultane-ously,the picture’s illusion of three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer’s integration of various indicators perceived.22第八套A imitative···coincidentallyB uniform···successivelyC temporary···comprehensivelyD expressive···sympatheticallyE schematic···passively第九套9.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词（共39词）adversity ambiguous apparition commensuratecompromise construct credit dispassionatedisregard efficacious forestall hyperboleimitation implicit incentive ingenuousinstitute latitude meager movementnovel original paradigm playfulpragmatic presumptuous prevail propensityreligion repudiate reverberate sensitivesolicitous stratagem susceptibility synthesisuphold vindictive wrongheaded基础单词补充（共25词）adaptable adj.能适应的：Capable of adapting or of being adapted.amalgam n.混合物：A combination of diverse elements;a mixture.belief n.信念：Mental acceptance of and conviction in the truth,actuality,or validity of something.coercion n.强权：Power or ability to achieve by force orthreat.commodity n.商品：An article of trade or commerce,especially an agricultural or mining product,that can be transported.condition n.环境/背景条件：A mode or state of being.convergent n.汇聚：The act,condition,quality,or fact of converging.devoid adj.缺乏的：Completely lacking;destitute or empty.disturb v.tr.干扰：To intrude on;inconvenience.elusive adj.难以理解的：Difficult to define or describe.2324第九套encourage v.tr.促使：To stimulate;spur.engage v.intr.对抗：To enter into conflict or battle.hieroglyph n.象形符号：A picture or symbol used in hieroglyphic writing.impair v.tr.削弱：To cause to diminish,as in strength,value,or quality.irony n.讽刺：An occurrence,a result,or a circumstance notable for such incongruity. neutrality n.中立：The state or policy of being neutral,especially nonparticipation in war. sacrifice v.tr.牺牲：To forfeit(one thing)for another thing considered to be of greater value. simplistic adj.简单的：Not involved or complicated;easy.technical adj.专业的：Belonging or relating to a particular subject.triumph v.intr.获胜：To be victorious or successful;win.uninformative adj.信息少的：Providing little or no information;not informative. uniquely adj.独一无二的：Without an equal or equivalent;unparalleled.variety n.多样性：The quality or condition of being various or varied;diversity. whimsy n.古怪：An odd or fanciful idea;a whim.withdrawal n.退步：A retreat or retirement.9.2练习题9-1The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly,most fre-quently by human intervention.A celebratedB predictedC observedD disturbedE questioned9-2There is some the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed as Indian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood,for she grew up in a region rich in American Indian culture.9.2练习题25A irony inB satisfaction inC doubt aboutD concern aboutE presumptuousness in9-3Ecology,like economics,concerns itself with the movement of valuable through a complex network of producers and consumers.A commoditiesB dividendsC communicationsD nutrientsE artifacts9-4Observable as a tendency of our culture is a of psychoanalysis:we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.A divergence···certainly aboutB confrontation···enigmas inC withdrawal···belief inD defense···weaknesses inE failure···rigor in9-5The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs;therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is critical.A perenniallyB disturbinglyC uniquelyD archetypallyE captiously9-6Rhetoric often seems to over reason in a heated debate,with both sides in hyperbole.A cloud···subsidingB prevail···yieldingC triumph···engagingD reverberate···clamoringE trample···tangling9-7Melodramas,which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality,virtue and corruption,good and evil,were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world of.A bereft···theatricalityB composed···adversityC full···circumstantialityD deprived···polarityE devoid···neutrality9-8In the current research program,new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under differ-ent agricultural for tree size,bloom density,fruit size,to various soils,and resistance to pests and disease.A circumstances···proximityB regulations···conformityC conditions···adaptabilityD auspices···susceptibilityE configurations···propensity9-9Atfirst,I found her gravity rather intimidating;but,as I saw more of her,I found that was very near the surface.A seriousnessB confidenceC laughterD poiseE determination9-10Even though in today’s Soviet Union the the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges,the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little to practice their religion.A practitioners among···opportunityB dissidents within···obligationC adversaries of···inclinationD leaders of···latitudeE traditionalists among···incentive9-11The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to federal regulation of their work;they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.A protestB instituteC denyD encourageE disregard9-12It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any or playful supernatural tricks.A elucidationB discriminationC artlessnessD authenticityE whimsy9-13Our new tools of systems analysis,powerful though they may be,lead to theories,es-pecially,and predictably,in economics and political science,where productive approaches have long been highly.A pragmatic···speculativeB inelegant···efficaciousC explanatory···intuitionalD wrongheaded···convergentE simplistic···elusive9-14Nineteenth-century scholars,by examining earlier geometric Greek art,found that classical Greek art was not a magical or a brilliant blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.A stratagem···appropriationB exemplar···synthesisC conversion···annexationD paradigm···constructE apparition···amalgam9-15Dreams are in and of themselves,but,when combined with other data,they can tell us much about the dreamer.A uninformativeB startlingC harmlessD unregulatedE uncontrollable9-16The Muses are deities:they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A ruefulB ingenuousC solicitousD vindictiveE dispassionate9-17Without the psychiatrist’s promise of confidentiality,trust is and the patient’s com-munication limited;even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to it.A implicit···extendB ambiguous···applyC prevented···upholdD assumed···examineE impaired···sacrifice9-18Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to govern-ment by,the leaders of the movement have recently most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.A intimidation···issuedB participation···moderatedC proclamation···codifiedD demonstration···deliberatedE coercion···repudiated9-19The powers and satisfactions of primeval people,though few and meager,were their few and simple desires.A simultaneous withB commensurate withC substantiated byD circumscribed byE ruined by9-20Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth be-cause of the possibility of resulting from the carbon atom’s ability to form an unend-ing series of different molecules.A deviationB stabilityC reproductionD varietyE invigoration9-21Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful feat,the reproduction of a natural object,the aesthetes saw it as that required deciphering.A collaborative···an aberrationB historical···a symbolC technical···a hieroglyphD mechanical···an imitationE visual···an illusion。

Unit 2练习一、词汇练习1）英汉互译1.帮助做家务2.在周末3.去看电影4.每周一次5.对健康有益6.做运动7. stay up late 8. hardly ever 9.1ess thanlO.watchTV for over 2 hours 11. use the Internet12. twice a month2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

l.Mike goes to see his grandparents _ _______ (one) a week.2.He usually study English by(read) it in the morning.3.1fs a good habit to brush your(tooth) every day.4.To keep healthy, I decide(exercise) half an hour every day.5 .Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.6. He didn't go to school. He could(hard) read or write.二、选择填空1.一did the meeting last? 一About half an hour.A.How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much2.一do you write to your mother? — nee a month.A.How many timesB. What time is itC. How soonD. How often3.An apple a day is good your health.A.atB. forC. in D with4. --- 1 can't find my CDs. ----------- ------------ you put them in that bag.A.MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May5.Peter is my best friend. He often helps with science.A.meB. youC. himD. her6. --- What about a rest? ------------------- OK! Lefs go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having7. --- Sally, how often do you use the Internet ? ------ ------------- .A. Twice a weekB. Three hoursC. Two years agoD. This afternoon8.He always finishes his homework on time. He leaves it tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes.9.Tom studies.He plays with his friends.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard10.My dad a doctor when 1 grow up .A. wants me toB. wants me to beC. becameD. wanted11.He knows a lot he is a child.A. soB. althoughC. butD. or三、翻译句子。

Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily 1 and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have 2 blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a 3 of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery (糖果).The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now 4 for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to 5 with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive 6 supplies, the astronauts would have to 7 the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its 8 fleet after the fatal Columbia accident.Russia has often 9 of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could 10 in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.A) deficit I) adequateB) complained J) dockC) severely K) resumeD) allowance L) vitalE) considerately M) trivialF) shuttle N) evaluateG) evacuate O) freshH) absently文章精要文章讲述了国际空间站上宇航员所面临的困难，尤其是食物短缺的问题。

一、词汇比较1. 选择正确的同义词或反义词：1.1. (a) abundant (b) abundant (c) abundant1.2. (a) delighted (b) delighted (c) delighted1.3. (a) delicate (b) delicate (c) delicate2. 选择正确的拼写：2.2. (a) enormous (b) enormous (c) enormous2.3. (a) independent (b) independent (c) independent二、语法比较1. 选择正确的时态：3.1. (a) I am walking (b) I walked (c) I will walk3.2. (a) She has eaten (b) She eat (c) She will eat3.3. (a) They are reading (b) They read (c) Theywill read2. 选择正确的语态：3.4. (a) The book was written him (b) The book writes him (c) The book is written him3.5. (a) The cake was eaten us (b) The cake eats us (c) The cake is eaten us3.6. (a) The letter was sent from her (b) The letter sends from her (c) The letter is sent from her三、句子结构比较1. 选择正确的句子结构：4.1. (a) She doesn't like coffee. (b) She likes not coffee. (c) She likes coffee not.4.2. (a) He was given a book her. (b) He gives a book her. (c) He is given a book her.4.3. (a) They will go to the park if it rains. (b) They go to the park if it rains. (c) They will go to the park if it rains.2. 选择正确的连接词：4.4. (a) Although he is tired, he continues working.(b) Because he is tired, he continues working. (c) If he is tired, he continues working.4.5. (a) She is not only a good student but also a talented singer. (b) She is not only a good student and a talented singer. (c) She is not only a good student or a talented singer.4.6. (a) I prefer tea to coffee. (b) I prefer tea than coffee. (c) I prefer tea from coffee.四、阅读理解比较1. 根据文章内容选择正确的答案：5.1. What is the main idea of the article?(a) The importance of exercise.(b) The benefits of healthy eating.(c) The effects of stress on the body.5.2. Why does the author mention the experiment?(a) To show the effects of exercise on the brain.(b) To discuss the importance of sleep.(c) To explain the benefits of meditation.5.3. What is the author's opinion on the topic?(a) Exercise is not necessary for good health.(b) Sleep is more important than exercise.(c) Both exercise and sleep are essential for health.2. 根据文章内容判断正误：5.4. The article states that exercise can improve memory.(a) True(b) False5.5. The author suggests that meditation can reduce stress.(a) True(b) False5.6. The article concludes that sleep is the most important factor for overall health.(a) True(b) False五、写作比较6.1. Describe a place you visited recently.6.2. Write about a person who has influenced you.6.3. Explain why you think technology is importantin today's world.6.4. The impact of social media on society6.5. The benefits of learning a second language6.6. The importance of environmental conservation六、文化知识比较1. 选择正确的文化习俗：7.1. In Japan, it is polite to (a) remove shoesbefore entering a home (b) wear shoes inside a home (c) eat with chopsticks7.3. In India, it is customary to (a) greet with a handshake (b) use the right hand for eating (c) remove shoes before entering a temple2. 选择正确的文化传统：7.4. Diwali is a festival celebrated in (a) China (b) India (c) Japan7.5. The Christmas tree is a tradition from (a)Italy (b) Germany (c) Mexico七、数学比较1. 选择正确的计算结果：8.1. 7 + 5 × 3 = (a) 22 (b) 18 (c) 248.2. 12 ÷ 4 + 6 = (a) 9 (b) 12 (c) 158.3. 8 2 × 2 = (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 82. 选择正确的几何图形：8.4. A shape with four equal sides and angles is a(a) rectangle (b) square (c) triangle8.5. A shape with three sides and three angles is a(a) circle (b) pentagon (c) triangle8.6. A shape with two parallel sides is a (a) trapezoid (b) rectangle (c) circle八、科学知识比较1. 选择正确的科学事实：9.1. The smallest unit of matter is a (a) atom (b) molecule (c) cell9.2. The process of photosynthesis occurs in the (a) leaves (b) roots (c) flowers9.3. The force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth is called (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) friction2. 选择正确的科学原理：9.4. The law of conservation of energy states that(a) energy can be created or destroyed (b) energy cannot be created or destroyed (c) energy is always in motion9.5. The theory of evolution natural selection was proposed (a) Isaac Newton (b) Charles Darwin (c) Albert Einstein9.6. The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately(a) 1,000 km/s (b) 300,000 km/s (c) 1,000,000 km/s九、历史知识比较10.1. The Great Wall of China was built during the(a) Roman Empire (b) Han Dynasty (c) Ottoman Empire10.2. The Magna Carta was signed in the year (a) 1215 (b) 1066 (c) 148510.3. The French Revolution began in the year (a) 1789 (b) 1799 (c) 18042. 选择正确的历史人物：10.4. The first woman to fly solo across theAtlantic Ocean was (a) Amelia Earhart (b) Bessie Coleman (c) Harriet Quim10.5. The father of modern medicine is considered to be (a) Hippocrates (b) Galen (c) Paracelsus10.6. The person who discovered the Americas is widely believed to be (a) Christopher Columbus (b) Vasco da Gama (c) Ferdinand Magellan十、地理知识比较1. 选择正确的地理位置：11.1. The Amazon River is located in (a) North America (b) South America (c) Europe11.2. The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of (a) Australia (b) Japan (c) Brazil11.3. The Sahara Desert is in (a) North Africa (b) South Africa (c) Central Africa11.4. The highest mountain peak in the world is (a) Mount Everest (b) Mount Kilimanjaro (c) Mount Fuji11.5. The Nile River is the longest river in (a) Asia(b) Africa (c) Europe11.6. The Amazon Rainforest is located in (a) Central America (b) South America (c) North America十二、语言运用比较1. 选择正确的语法结构：12.1. "She is ________ to speak three languages." (a) able (b) capable (c) skilled12.2. "The book ________ on the table is mine." (a) lies (b) lays (c) lays12.3. "I ________ to the store, but I changed my mind." (a) was going (b) went (c) am going2. 选择正确的动词形式：12.4. "If I ________ you, I would ________." (a) were; go (b) am; go (c) was; went12.5. "She ________ her homework last night." (a)did (b) does (c) is doing12.6. "They ________ in the garden when it startedto rain." (a) were playing (b) played (c) have played 十三、逻辑推理比较1. 根据逻辑关系选择正确的选项：13.1. If A is true, then B must be (a) false (b)true (c) unknown13.2. If A is false, then B must be (a) false (b)true (c) unknown13.3. If A and B are both true, then C must be (a) true (b) false (c) unknown2. 解决逻辑谜题：13.4. Three friends went to a movie. One bought a ticket for $10, the second bought a ticket for $7, and thethird bought a ticket for $5. The total cost was $22. How much did each person pay?13.5. There are five boxes, each containing adifferent color ball. The balls are red, blue, green, yellow, and black. You know that the red ball is not in the first box, the blue ball is not in the second box, the green ball is not in the third box, the yellow ball is not in the fourth box, and the black ball is not in the fifth box. Which boxcontains the black ball?13.6. A man has three keys, one of which opens a box containing a valuable ring. The keys are labeled A, B, and C. The keys are placed in a row on a table. The following statements are true:A is to the left of B.C is not to the right of B.The key that opens the box is not labeled A.Which key opens the box?十四、生活常识比较1. 选择正确的健康建议：14.2. Regular exercise is important for (a)improving sleep quality (b) reducing stress levels (c) both a and b14.3. A balanced diet includes (a) fruits and vegetables (b) whole grains (c) all of the above2. 选择正确的日常习惯：14.4. It is best to brush your teeth (a) after breakfast (b) before bedtime (c) both a and b14.5. To avoid a cold, it is important to (a) wash your hands regularly (b) get enough sleep (c) both a and b14.6. When cooking, it is safe to consume (a) raw eggs (b) wellcooked meat (c) both a and b十五、社会问题比较1. 选择正确的社会问题解决方案：15.1. To reduce traffic congestion, cities should (a) build more roads (b) implement public transportation (c) botha and b15.2. To improve education, schools should (a) increase funding (b) provide more resources (c) both a and b2. 选择正确的15.4. Which of the following is a key factor in promoting economic growth?(a) Lower taxes (b) Increased government spending (c) Both a and b(a) Raise the minimum wage (b) Implement progressive taxation (c) Both a and b十六、艺术与文学比较1. 选择正确的艺术作品描述：16.1. "The Starry Night" is a painting (a) Leonardo da Vinci (b) Vincent van Gogh (c) Pablo Picasso16.2. The play "Hamlet" was written (a) William Shakespeare (b) George Bernard Shaw (c) Arthur Miller16.3. The novel "1984" is a dystopian work (a) J.K. Rowling (b) George Orwell (c) Aldous Huxley2. 选择正确的文学作品分析：16.4. The character Sherlock Holmes is known for his(a) detective skills (b) love of the outdoors (c) mathematical prowess16.5. The poem "Do not go gentle into that good night" is a work (a) Robert Frost (b) Dylan Thomas (c) Langston Hughes16.6. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic example of (a) science fiction (b) romance (c) historical fiction十七、经济知识比较1. 选择正确的经济术语：17.1. The term "inflation" refers to (a) theincrease in the value of money (b) the decrease in the valueof money (c) the increase in the price of goods and services17.2. "GDP" stands for (a) Gross Domestic Product (b) Gross Domestic Profit (c) Gross Domestic People17.3. "Monetarism" is an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of (a) government spending (b) monetary policy (c) fiscal policy2. 选择正确的经济活动：17.6. A "budget deficit" occurs when (a) government spending exceeds revenue (b) government revenue exceeds spending (c) both a and b十八、科技发展比较1. 选择正确的科技发明：18.1. The World Wide Web was created (a) Tim BernersLee (b) Steve Jobs (c) Bill Gates18.3. The iPhone was introduced (a) Microsoft (b) Apple (c) Google2. 选择正确的科技趋势：18.4. Artificial intelligence is being used to (a) improve healthcare (b) automate manufacturing (c) both a andb18.5. The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to (a) increase energy consumption (b) improve efficiency (c) both a and b答案一、词汇比较1. 1.1. (b) abundant1.2. (a) delighted1.3. (c) delicate2.2. (b) enormous2.3. (c) independent二、语法比较1. 3.1. (c) I will walk3.2. (a) She has eaten3.3. (a) They are reading2. 3.4. (c) The letter is written him3.5. (c) The cake is eaten us3.6. (c) The letter is sent from her三、句子结构比较1. 4.1. (a) She doesn't like coffee.4.2. (c) The cake was eaten us.4.3. (a) They will go to the park if it rains.2. 4.4. (a) Although he is tired, he continues working.4.5. (a) She is not only a good student but also a talented singer.4.6. (a) I prefer tea to coffee.四、阅读理解比较1. 5.1. (b) The benefits of healthy eating.5.2. (a) To show the effects of exercise on the brain.5.3. (c) Both exercise and sleep are essential for health.2. 5.4. (a) True5.5. (a) True5.6. (b) False五、写作比较1. 6.1. (略)6.2. (略)6.3. (略)2. 6.4. (略)6.5. (略)6.6. (略)六、文化知识比较1. 7.1. (a) remove shoes before entering a home7.2. (b) have a threecourse meal7.3. (b) use the right hand for eating2. 7.4. (b) India7.5. (b) Germany7.6. (a) Egypt七、数学比较1. 8.1. (c) 248.2. (a) 98.3. (a) 42. 8.4. (b) square8.5. (c) triangle8.6. (a) trapezoid八、科学知识比较1. 9.1. (a) atom9.2. (a) leaves9.3. (a) gravity2. 9.4. (b) energy cannot be created or destroyed 9.5. (b) Charles Darwin9.6. (b) 300,000 km/s九、历史知识比较1. 10.1. (b) Han Dynasty10.2. (a) 121510.3. (a) 17892. 10.4. (a) Amelia Earhart10.5. (a) Hippocrates10.6. (a) Christopher Columbus十、地理知识比较1. 11.1. (b) South America11.2. (a) Australia11.3. (a) North Africa2. 11.4. (a) Mount Everest 11.5. (b) Africa11.6. (b) South America 十一、语言运用比较1. 12.1. (b) capable12.2. (a) lies12.3. (a) was going2. 12.4. (a) were going; go 12.5. (a) did12.6. (a) were playing 十二、逻辑推理比较1. 13.1. (b) true13.2. (a) false13.3. (a) true2. 13.4. (略)13.5. (略)13.6. (略)十三、生活常识比较1. 14.1. (c) water14.2. (c)。