人教版英语选修六：3 a healthy life (第1学时)同步检测及答案

人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步精练及参考答案Unit Three A Healthy LifeI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. She __________________ (get) a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.2. He insisted on carrying on the experiment ________________ (spite) all kinds of setbacks.3. Permanent white rubbish can _______________ (damage) the environment.4. The television station apologized for the interference(信号干扰), which was ___________ (due) bad weather conditions.5. If you are not planning on breastfeeding, you have to __________ (decide) a kind of powder.6. No man ___________________ (feel) laughing when he bumps(撞) his funny bone.7. If it weren’t for him, I would probably still ___________________ (addicted) weight lifting.8. The disease is spreading and all children under 5 are _________________ (risk).9. However, the visitor may not _________________ (accustomed) seeing public telephones outside along the street or road.10. Miss Tan is a chicken and she isn’t willing to _________________ (risk).II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

阶段质量检测(三)Unit 3 A healthy lifeA卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M：Is Lucy practicing singing again?W：Yes.She needs to perform on the stage in a week.1．What is Lucy doing?A．Singing her new song.B．Preparing for her performance.C．Teaching someone how to sing.(Text 2)M：I arrived here at half past one.It's two o'clock now.W：I'm sorry I'm late, but the traffic is terrible today.2．How long has the man been waiting there?A．Half an hour.B．An hour.C．Two hours.(Text 3)W：Why do you take an umbrella with you？It's a beautiful day today.M：It will rain this afternoon.W：The weather really changes fast these days.3．What's the weather like now?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Fine.(Text 4)W：Mike, go to wash your hands.Supper is ready.M：But I'm not hungry at all.W：You had lunch six hours ago.Why aren't you hungry now?M：Grandpa gave me a bag of cookies an hour ago.4．Why isn't Mike hungry?A．Because he had lunch late.B．Because he has eaten in a restaurant.C．Because he has eaten some cookies.(Text 5)W：Are you sure it's here?M：Yes.Lucy told me they would have a picnic by the lake in the park on this Sunday.W：But it's Saturday today.What's wrong with you?M：Oh, sorry.I've been too tired these days.5．What day is it today?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 3 A healthy life【导语】为了拥有健康的生活，我们应该保持身心健康。

如果想保持身心健康，我们应该做什么呢？Nowadays，it is fashion to eat healthy food，such as organically ­grown food，and do exercises to keep healthy.In brief，people are trying to live a healthy life.But what should be done to live a healthy life？Different people have different ideas.Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body.Some people think keeping psychologically healthy very important.In my view，it's essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.To keep physically healthy，you should do sports like running，playing basketball，etc.Today more and more people go to the fitness centres.There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many big cities today.I think it is very useful for us to do some exercise every day.In this way，we can have a strong body.More importantly，to keep psychologically healthy，you should have a good attitude towards people around you.We often say，“Attitude is everything.”It means good attitude leads to a good mood.In this way we can keep psychologically healthy.It is more sensible to have a positive attitude.When you meet with some hardship，you should not be sad.You should have confidence in yourself and do something for relaxation.You should say to yourself，“I can make it.I am one in a million.I am special in this world.”In this way，you definitely have a good mood and work efficiently.In a word，to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way.We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.In our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards life.We can also turn to some specialists for advice.Only in this way can we live a healthy life.【词海拾贝】1．in brief 简而言之2．in one's view 某人认为3．essential adj.必要的4．more importantly 更重要的是5．have a positive attitude towards 对……持积极态度【问题思考】True (T) or False (F)：1．Attitude has nothing to do with mood.( )2．We'd better stay healthy both mentally and physically.( )答案：1.F 2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责2．________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的3．________adj.困难的；强硬的4．________vt.停止(做某事)；离开5．________n．& vt.滥用；虐待答案：1.ban 2.due 3.tough 4.quit 5.abuse★联想拓展单词1．________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→________adj.产生压力的；紧张的2．________adj.入迷的；上瘾的→________n．有瘾的人；入迷的人→________adj.使人上瘾的→________n．上瘾，沉溺3．________vt.使习惯于→________adj.惯常的；习惯了的4．________adj.无意识的；自动的→________adv.无意识地；自动地5．________n．结果；效力→________adj.有效的，起作用的→________adv.有效地，生效地6．________adj.畸形的；异常的→________adj.正常的7．________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________n．呼吸，气息→________v．呼吸；使喘息8．________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→________adj.健康的；合适的v.安装；(使)适应→________n．健康；适当9．________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→________n．力量；力气；长处→________adj.坚强的；强壮的10．________adj.绝望的；拼命的→________adv.拼命地；绝望地→________n．绝望的境地11．________n．药剂师；化学家→________n．化学→________n．化学品adj.化学的12．________adj.失望的；沮丧的→________adj.令人失望的→________vt.使失望13．________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→________n．羞耻，羞愧；憾事→________adj.可耻的→________adj.无耻的；不要脸的14．________adj.不合法的；违法的→________adj.法律的；合法的15．________n．幸存→________v．幸存；生还→________n．幸存者16．________n．看法；判决；判断→________n．法官；裁判员vt.判断；审判17．________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→________adj.使人尴尬的→________v．使窘迫→________n．窘迫，难堪18．_______adj.精神的；智力的→_______adv.精神上；智力上答案：1.stress stressful 2.addicted addict addictiveaddiction 3.accustom accustomed4.automatic automatically5．effect effective effectively 6.abnormal normal7．breathless breath breathe 8.unfit fit fitness9．strengthen strength strong10.desperate desperately desperation 11.chemist chemistry chemical12．disappointed disappointing disappoint13．ashamed shame shameful shameless14．illegal legal 15.survival survive survivor16．judgement judge17.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment 18.mental mentally★识记阅读单词1．packet n．________________2．comprehension n. ________________3．prejudice n. ________________4．abortion n. ________________5．awkward adj. ________________答案：1.小包；小盒 2.理解(力) 3.偏见；成见 4.流产；中途失败 5.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________由于……2．________________对……有瘾3．________________习惯于……4．________________对……做出决定5．________________想要(做)……6．________________不顾；不管7．________________冒险8．________________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．________________处境危险；遭受危险10．________________接触；伸手去拿11．________________设法完成某事答案：1.due to 2.addicted to 3.accustomed to4．decide on 5.feel like(doing) 6.in spite of7．take risks(a risk) 8.get into 9.at risk 10.reach for11．manage to doⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are____________________(发现很难把它戒掉)．(find＋it＋adj.＋to do...) 2．__________________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.(as引导非限制性定语从句)3．I__________________(的确希望)so because I want you to live____________________(像我一样健康长寿)．(do/did/does对谓语动词进行强调；as...as...引导比较状语从句)4．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew__________(该戒烟了)．(it's time to do...该做某事了)5．____________________(每当你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker.(every time引导时间状语从句)答案：1.finding it difficult to give it up 2.As you know3．do hope as long and healthy a life as I have4．it was time to quit smoking 5.Every time you feel like smoking a cigaretteⅠ.Fast­readingSkim the text and then choose the best answer.1．What does the passage tell us?A．Tips on how to give up smoking.B．The harmful effects of smoking.C．Different ways people can become addicted to smoking.D．The reasons why a smoker becomes addicted to smoking and some advice on how to give up smoking.答案：D2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 A．Leading to the topic by talking about James' problem of smoking.Para.2 B．Introducing different ways of becoming addicted.Para.3 C．Telling the writer's hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.Para.4 D．Telling the harmful effects of smoking.Para.5 E．Telling the importance of a healthy life from the writer's own life now.答案：Para.1—E Para.2—A Para.3—B Para.4—DPara.5—CⅡ.Careful­readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text.1．The first sentence of the letter shows James' granddad ________.A．has nothing to do at homeB．lives a healthy lifeC．is tired when returning from a long bike tripD．likes sitting in the garden2．What did the old man use to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A．Scientific theory. B．His failure in love.C．His sports activity. D．His own experience.3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．Every time you want to smoke，you can smoke a cigarette.B．Don't choose a day of exams to stop smoking.C．If you feel stressed，you can do some relaxation exercises.D．It's helpful to stop smoking with a friend.4．________forced James' grandad to give up smoking.A．That he ran too slowB．His girlfriendC．That he was taken off the school football teamD．His parents答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.CⅢ.Study­readingAnalyse the following difficult sentences in the text.1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.[句式分析] 该句为复合句。

英语·选修6(人教版)第一学时Reading and Comprehension美文欣赏An old man's healthy lifeAs far as I'm concerned, a truly healthy person should be healthy both in body and mind. However，the health issue of young people becomes a more and more serious problem. Take James' grandad as an example, he appears to love and concern his grandson, hoping James to live a healthy life as he is today. Although he used to be a heavy smoker and was taken off by the school basketball team, he did realize its harmful effects and succeeded in getting rid of this bad habit.Old as he is, he is fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon, which sounds amazing，isn't it?课文助手一、请将课文“Advice from Grandad”翻译成汉语，然后对照译文助读自主勘误译文助读爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天这儿的天气很好。

现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。

我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。

感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步练习及答案Unit Three A Healthy LifeI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.Although not seen in the new studies, rare cases of ________ （normal） behavior have been reported ・2.Its clear that __________ （扌青木申的）activity does not stop when we're asleep・3.Children with ________________ （青少年）parents often fall a victim to abuse and neglect.4.It is known to us that there is a ______ （禁令）on smoking in petrol stations.5.The charity says it wants a _______________ （收回）of the comments.6.There was an _________ （局促不安白勺）moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.7.There is widespread _________________ （偏见）against workers over 45 years old.8.The data shows that only 13 percent of consultants are _______ （女性）.9・If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of __________ （survive）.10.How can you fully believe his subjective _____________ （judge）?11.He and his wife both strongly support ____________ （堕胎）rights.12・ He has been charged with membership of an __________ （非法的）organization.13.What bothers me is that the problem is above my _____________________ （理解力）.14.My suggestion is that you should ________ （辞去）your job・15.Tina was _______________ （怀孕）with her first daughter, which delighted her very much.16.He showed great courage by admitting that he is an ____________ （酗酒者）.17・ It was obvious that he was having a really _________ （困难的）time at work.18.All of the _____________ （自动白勺）body functions, even breathing, are affected.19.Parents worry about the ________ （影。

Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合检测第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:•Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.•Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.•Do something relaxing before going to bed.•Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.•Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.•Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.1. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should ________.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day2. We can learn from the suggestions that ________.A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD. exercising before going to bed will help you get to sleep3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem i f you try the tips.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly can help you fall asleep.D. Sleep problems are serious among young people.BGrowing Up in AustraliaSince 2004, Australia has been holding its largest study of children’s health ever. This project, “Growing Up in Australia,” is following two groups of children from early childhood until they become adults. The project is being supported by the Australian government and involves hundreds of researchers visiting the homes of 10,000 children. Researchers hope to find a relationship between the children’s future behavior and their health, education, and family environments.When the study began, the first group of children was aged 0-1, while the second group was aged 4-5. In order to make sure that children from every kind of environment and background were chosen, the study found volunteers from each area. Some volunteers are in the countryside, while others are in big cities. The volunteers for both groups were chosen from a variety of different social and ethnic (种族) backgrounds.The researchers visit the participants’ (参与者) homes every two years to gather information. They interview the parents about parenting styles and the child’s dailyactivities. They also take measurements of the children’s health and how we ll the children perform in school. The researchers also collect information such as the income of the child’s family, the school the child attends, and the kind of community (社区) in which the child lives. They plan to use the information to improve childre n’s lives.Researchers have already begun to publish some interesting results. For instance, after examining information from the second group of children when they were 10-11 years old, researchers found that children who spend a lot of time doing organized activities, such as music lessons or sports, have good control of their emotions and behavior. The study also found that they are able to complete their homework without their parents around. On the other hand, it found that children who watch a lot of television get upset easily and have worse behavior. The Australian government is now using this information to make better educational and health policies for Australian children.4. What is true about children participating in the study?A. They will represent their families in an international competition.B. They will learn social skills from enthusiastic volunteers.C. They come from many different family backgrounds.D. They have to go to various cities in Australia.5. Researchers who visit the chil dren’s homes ________.A. gather information about children in order to help them lead better livesB. go to the children’s schools to learn more about Australian educationC. measure how well parents can solve their children’s problemsD. provide health services to children living in the community6. As a result of the study, researchers found that ________.A. watching television has no effect on children’s emotionsB. participating in organized activities has a positive effect on childrenC. children who watch a lot of television are bad at sportsD. children who do organized activities like to control their friends7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Older children have better control of their emotions than younger childrenB. Australians want the government to spend more money on education.C. The government is unhappy with the results of the study.D. The study follows two separate groups of children.CMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to find humans far away and fly straight to their skin. Mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel (隧道). They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO₂, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.8. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their food?A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.9. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ________.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them10. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Don’t let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?DEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.“Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”My heart jumped. “How? Does the postman go there?” I asked.“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.“Just wait, honey. You’ll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even aboutwhat happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (绳子). “Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.” And the rain didn’t stop.The balloon, carrying my letter, went upward into the rain. We watched until it disappeared.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. No matter what he suffered, he’d try his best to struggle. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I wished to be a balloon.12. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Her mother felt it hard to answer.B. Her mother thought her a creative girl.C. Her mother believed it easy to do so.D. Her mother found it easy to lie.13. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ________.A. jumped with surpriseB. became excitedC. didn’t know how to writeD. was worried that it couldn’t be delivered14. In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A. An disease that couldn’t be cured.B. An unforgettable memory.C. The hard time her father had.D. The failures her father experienced.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. The Strong Red BalloonC. Fly to ParadiseD. A Great Father第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元检测（三）Unit 3 A healthy life（满分：120分限时：10（）分钟）I .阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled 一to $1.01 per pack 一smokers have jammed telephone "quit lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates・ They" ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health・ They raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted・ Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday・ Charleston, S, C・， where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78・The influence is obvious・In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 一13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That" s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today' s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1 • The text is mainly about _______ ・A ・ the price of cigarettesB ・ tie rate of teen smokingC・ the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate2. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .A. prevent B • removeC. benefitD. free3. Rogers' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofA. tolerance B • unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy4.Whcit can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B- Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking・D.Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention 一and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes （V肖遣）•But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories• Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates （含淀粉的碳水化合物），fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified （营养强化白勺）breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched （确立的），so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better^ campaign. As a part of television series, "Jamie" s School Diners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as （被赞为）a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better^ and the Government，s own "Change 4 Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options・5.What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A・ British teenagers eat too much junk food・B.British teenagers need to take in more calcium・C.What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need・D・ British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates・6・ Young people need calcium and iron_______ .A.to improve their brainpower B ・ to build healthy strong bodiesC. to provide energy for their bodyD. to help change their eating habits7・ According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to _______A.show off his excellent cooking skillsB • teach stud ents how to cook nutritious mealsC・ introduce governmenfal policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD.draw the public' s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals8.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A.Teenagers shouldn，t eat any junk food at all.B.It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C.It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time・D.Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle・cRetail therapy （购物疗法）really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death・ It has long been considered as the ultimate （终极的）way to let off stress by some members of the women. Now, U・ S・ scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual s fear of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war morestressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatmenteffect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of deathcaused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychologicaltrauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people' s shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: "When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being・ Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse. ”D匚Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress andshopping habits varied. De Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post-traumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased・D E Ruvio said: 'The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought."The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters・9.Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to the text?A.The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B.Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters cause the rise of materialism ・C・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higher self-respect.D・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma>10.What，s the result about D匚Ruvio" s research?A. The impulsive spending does good to people? s health・B ・ The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness・C.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D・ Faced with a deadly threat, people" s wish to shop will decrease・11 • Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A ・ Greater stress. B. Car accidents.C. Criminal attacks・D. Natural disasters・DStudents who date （约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia・"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships> ” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade・Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reportedthe frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表）about the students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school."At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skill s, ” according to the journal article・ Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.u Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, n Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. Il is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （车专移）attention from studying.n“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school", Orpinas concluded ・12.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may ________ .A. have poorer academic performancesB • be mor e likely to hurt othersC・ enjoy better school livesD・ are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except _______ ・A. being diligentB. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork14.What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They don" t want to see each other any longer.B・ Their attention to studying will be affected・C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.15- Orpinas" attitude towards dating in middle school is ___________ ・A. supportiveB. positiveC. negativeD. indifferent11.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight, 16 If you' re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1 • Eat a variety of foods・You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety, J 7 Taste new foods and old ones you haven' t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day 一two fruits and three vegetables.2.18What does it feel like to be full? When you' re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don' t notice when they need to stop eating, 19 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.Limit screen time.What" s screen time? It" s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20These rules aren，t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B ・ Listen to your body.C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D.There T re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly・G・ If you eat different foods, you，re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Ill.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn? t invest in edible （可食用的）landscaping （园林绿彳匕）to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As 21 ，my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it _22_, so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates（石榴），and oranges・ Eveiy crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.24 in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we，d25 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson 一a gift hidden as a loss. Our 26 crop of pomegranates had ripened, 27 at harvest, they were all gone，_28— in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and 29・ Friends had fun suggestion. One even30 we post a 31 to curse thieves who stole our fruit.Clearly we did 32 a sign・ But our sign would _33— sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign 34 , u If you，d like one, please knock andintroduce yourself and we，d be _35_ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and 36 future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family； Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most 37 gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kind ness Con test award, so we _38_ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum. 39 they fruit, T 11 add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model 40 for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others・21 • A.students B- adultsC. childrenD. strangers22. A.themselves B. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves23. A.farther B • furtherC • deeper D. closer24. A.Workers B • Guarde rsC. Kids D・ Neighbors25. A.share B. refuseC. receive D・accompany26. A.second-ever B • first-everC. third-ever D・fourth-ever27. A.Otherwise B. ThereforeC- Moreover D. But28. A.returned B• urgedC • stolen D・ borrowed29. A.angry B. excitedC • disappointed D. delighted30. A.asked B • requestedC. required D・ suggested31 • A.symbol B • markC. signD. signal32. A.like B• needC. dislikeD. favor33. A.encourage B• learnC. declare D・ occupy34. A.writing B. tellingC. readingD. speaking35. A.depressed B. happyC. sadD. amazed36. A.promotes B • reducesC. adaptsD. conducts37. A.other B • anotherC• ones D. others38. A.abandoned B • destroyedC. plantedD. paused39. A.Before B. AfterC. IfD. Unless40. A.honesty B. confidenceC. generosityD. braveryIV.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. 41 was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinne匚Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I 42一(not know) that was your favorite .It， s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, 43 we started dinner late. My brother Paul，s car broke44 . He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very 45 (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was 46 new one・ What was the trouble?Ann: I don' t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good 47一old ones・ He says their steering wheels are not so good・Pinky: By the 48 , Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? Mycomputer doesn' t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I 49 (lend) it to Nancy. Why don' t you ask Emily? T m sure she' 11 lend you 50 •41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ 45. ________46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. ________V.短文改错It was 7： 15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car dicin' t stop and drive off at full speed heading west・ Inoticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.VI.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日，《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。

Unit3 AhealthylifeSectionⅠ—WarmingUp，Pre—reading，Reading&Comprehending一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1Worries over his job and his wife's health put him under great s 。

答案:stress2I am a to taking a walk after supper.答案:accustomed3They’re in d need of clean water after the great earthquake。

答案:desperate4She was suffering from physical and m exhaustion.答案:mental5Since then，all Chinese retailers(零售商）have been b from providing free plastic shopping bags。

答案:banned6The government has set up a commission to look into the problem of drug a 。

答案:abuse二、单句改错1In order to strength the protection for the trees，they formed a special team。

答案：strength→strengthen2Our school put more stresses on English language teaching.答案:stresses→stress3That is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1，000-meter-high mountain。

答案：That→It4This had a great affect upon the future of her son.答案：affect→effect5A little girl was struggling in the river，crying for help desperate。

Unit 3 A healty life话题诵读日积月累[导语] 每天笑15分钟可以使你的心脏更健康。

美国科学家的两项最新研究结果显示，笑能使人精神愉悦，同时还对心脏大有好处；相反，心情沮丧则不利于身体健康，甚至会增加早死的危险。

Laughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death，according to two new studies.A good deal of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular benefits as exercise because it stimulates the blood flow，said Michael Miller，who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.On the other hand，depression or the lack of laughter is often linked to unhealthy habits such as smoking and drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent，said Wein Jiang，who led a study of 1，000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.While laughter should not replace exercise，he said，“We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week，and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good for the vascular system”．[词海拾贝]1．prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延，延期2．cardiovascular adj.心血管的3．stimulate vt.刺激，激励，使兴奋vi.起兴奋作用，起刺激作用4．vascular system血管系统；维管系[问题思考]1．What effect does laughter have on the heart?_______________________________________________________2．Can laughter replace exercise?_______________________________________________________答案：1.It can stimulate the blood flow，which does good to the heart.2．No，it can't.自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．alcohol A．青少年2．adolescent B．困难的；强硬的3．tough C．无意识的；自动的4．withdrawal D．酒；酒精5．automatic E．收回；撤退6．abnormal F．尴尬的7．chemist G．药剂师；化学家8．survival H．幸存9．prejudice I．畸形的；异常的10．embarrassed J．偏见；成见答案：1－D 2－A 3－B 4－E 5－C 6－I 7－G8－H 9－J 10－FⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________ n．香烟2．____________ n．压力；重音；使紧张；加压于3．____________ adj.精神的；智力的4．____________ adj.气喘吁吁的5．____________ vt. & vi.加强；巩固；变强答案：1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthenⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged 2．________：a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else；a result3．________：to make bad or wrong use of or unfair，cruel or violent treatment of sb4．________：in the habit of or be adapted to5．________：unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit6．________：to forbid7．________：feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done 8．________：to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely答案：1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed 5.addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quitⅣ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子1．His failure was largely ____________________ inexperience.2．Has Mary ____________________ a date for the wedding?3．I ____________________________________ the film C J7.4．I don't _____________________ doing my homework now.5．She has ________________ living in the mountain village.答案：1.due to 2.decided on 3.was addicted to 4.feel like 5.become accustomed toⅤ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1．It__seems__amazing__that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．As__you__know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．But I__did finally manage.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Neither__did__I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non －smokers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it__was__time__to__quit smoking._______________________________________________________6．Every__time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non－smoker.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。