选修六unit5语法练习(有答案).doc

Unit 5 The power of natureGrammarⅠ.句型转换1.Because he didn’t know how to deal with the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.→, he turned to his teacher for help.(用分词结构)2.If you go there by plane, you can arrive there in time for tomorrow’s important meeting.→, you can arrive there in time for tomorrow’s important meeting.(用分词结构)3.Though we had tried our best, we lost the game.→, we lost the game.(用分词结构)4.Those people usually sit together outside on a sunny day to enjoy the bright winter sunshine.→Those people usually sit together outside on a sunny day, .(用分词结构)5.Since the weather is sunny, let’s go for a picnic.→, let’s go for a picnic.(用独立主格结构)Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.She sat there silently, (think) about what to do next.2.(watch) the play, she couldn’t keep back her tears.3.A lorry broke down in Bond Street, (cause) a massive traffic jam.4.(invite) him here to speak, we’d better go to his lec ture.5.(not collect) all the necessary material, she can’t begin to write her report.Ⅲ.句型训练1.(一般说来), women live longer than men.2.(向右转), you will find the post office you’re looking for.3.(假如你又一次失败), don’t get disappointed, but try again.4.(被忽视) for a long time, the boy sitting at the back of the room felt bored and went out.5.He sent me an e-mail, (希望得到进一步的信息).Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

人教版英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习及答案Unit Five The power of natureI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The major __________ (volcano)eruption made the people who lived around it suffer a lot.2.In the end, the demonstration ___________ (eruption) into violence・3.To protect the child from illegal abuse, a lawyer was____________ (appointment) to represent the child.4.Every time there is an outbreak of any infectious disease, people are ___________ ('惊'魔)intobuying medicines they don^t need・5.All our electrical goods are __________ (保证)against failure for one year.6.Volunteers work ________ (在... 旁边)professional rescue workers in the disaster-hit areas.pared with Youth Digest, the magazine Readers has a much more d __________ (diversity) and perhaps older readership.8.The school tries hard to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full______ (潜质).9・ After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of __________ (equip) was damaged.lO.The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early ___________ (evaluation) its success.II.He managed to come out, _________ (wave) the document at the crowd.12.In _______ (actually) fact，more and more adults have been addicted to playing computer games ・13.-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?___________ (absolute) not.14.The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family.15.1 would _____________ (appreciation) it if you could attend my birthday party・16.House construction _______ (various) from country to country. However, you can find many diverse styles in China.17.Unfortunately, many people are ___________ (conscious) of the coming risk・1& "Thunder _______ ^(anxious) is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners5 bed during thunderstorms.19. The __________ (novel) wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become president of the United States.20.1 saw a ________ (shoot) star last night when I looked out of my window.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017—2018人教版英语选修六Unit 5习题及（解析）答案人教版选修六Unit Five The power of nature一、语法填空（一）单句语法填空1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection4．identification 5.popularity（二）短文语法填空（2017高考选练）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·成都第一次诊断)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、变式训练1.Because I was tired,I stopped to have a rest.= ,I stopped to have a rest.2.Because I had experienced a few earthquakes before,I wasn’t frightened.= a few earthquakes before,I wasn’t frightened.3.If you turn to the right,you will find a path leading to his cottage.= ,you will find a path leading to his cottage.4.Because I had spent all night watching the game,I was very tired the next day.= all night watching the game,I was very tired the nee out of my house,I saw my father planting trees in the garden.= my house,I saw my father planting trees in the garden.二、根据汉语意思,用动词-ing形式(短语)完成下列句子1.由于生病,我不得不待在家里。

,I had to stay at home.2.他把咖啡杯掉在了地上,摔得粉碎。

He dropped the coffee cup to theground, .3.过马路的时候要小心些。

When ,please be careful.4.听到这个消息我们都高兴地跳了起来。

,we all jumped with joy.5.完成作业后,杰克外出散步了。

课时跟踪检测（三十）The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·济宁高三模拟)—Jenny，it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.—________A．Good luck！B．Congratulations！C．Why so soon? D．Don’t worry.2．(2014·江苏南通二模)Carbon dioxide is said ________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared。

A．to be heated B．to be heatingC．to have heated D．to have been heated3．（2013·湘潭二模）________ around the university, we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked。

A．Showing B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．Having shown4．（2013·岳阳模拟)—The iPhone 5 has been on the market for some time。

Have you got one?—Yes，I ________ one during my visit to Hong Kong。

A．have bought B．boughtC．had bought D．would buy5．(2014·山东莱芜高三期末考试)Attracting ________ senior citizens, Florida is ________ home to the largest population of elder Americans。

选修6Unit5知识点及答案1、appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某⼈做某事e.g. He was appointed (as/ to be) mayor of the city. ___________Please appoint a time for the meeting. ______________________ an/ one's appointment 失约；违约_______/ _______ an appointment with sb. at+时间和某⼈约会keep an /one's appointment 守约2. My grandpa is always boring us with his stories about the war. (bore sb. with sth )She is her job.【拓展】_______ adj. 感到厌倦的；感到厌烦的（主语是⼈）_______ adj. 令⼈感到厌烦的（主语是物）【举⼀反三】感到是-ed; 令⼈是-ingastonishing 令⼈惊讶的astonished 惊惊讶的exciting 令⼈激动的excited 激动的moving 令⼈感动的moved 感动的interesting 令⼈感兴趣的interested 感兴趣的disappointing 令⼈失望的disappointed 失望的surprising．令⼈吃惊的surprised 惊讶的frightening 令⼈害怕的frightened 害怕的annoying 恼⼈的, 讨厌的annoyed 懊恼的；烦恼的worrying 令⼈焦虑的worried 焦虑的【典型例题】Mr. Smith,______ of the_____ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring3. impress (vt.) --adj. ____________ ---n. ____________给某⼈留下深刻的印象______/______ a strong/deep/lasting impression ____ sb.He impressed his humour ___ me. = He impressed me ______ his humour.I’m impressed ______/ ______ his humour.impress sth on /upon sb=be impressed on 使某⼈铭记某事物,压印；印上impress sb with sth =be impressed with/by 以(给)….给⼈以深刻印象【典型例题】The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed____my memory. A. to B.over C. by D. on4. 考点四panic vi. vt. n. 惊慌，惊恐The crowd panicked _______ / _____ / ______(prep.) the sound of the guns. (对某事感到惊慌)【拓展】_____ ______ a panic 使陷⼊惊慌状态be ______(a) panic 在惊慌中;__________ a panic 引起恐慌5. vary vt、vi. 改变, 变更, 使多样化, 不同---n. ________ -- adj. _________同义词---n. ________ -- adj. _________ The pupils vary in （表在某⽅⾯）age ____ 10 to 15. / between 10 ___ 15. vary from A to B / between A and B 从...到...不等; 在...到...之间变动a variety of /varieties of = various 多种多样的6. guarantee 【基础过关】vt. 保证；担保n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场⾬保证了今年有好收成。

Section_ⅢGrammar—复习动词-ing形式语法图解探究发现①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends.③Being ill, he was sent to hospital.④My granny sat in the armchair,reading the newspaper.⑤Going there by plane, you'll arrive tomorrow morning.⑥Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.⑦Though he had been told many times, he still made the same mistake.⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay.[我的发现](1)①、②句中的现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。

(2)句②和句⑥中的现在分词短语使用完成时，原因是分词短语所表示的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生。

(3)③、④、⑤、⑥、⑧句中的现在分词短语分别在句中作原因状语；伴随情况或方式状语；条件状语；让步状语；结果状语。

(4)比较⑥、⑦句，分词短语与状语从句的最大区别是句中是否有连词。

一、动词-ing形式的时态、语态及意义The park was full of people,enjoying themselves in the sunshine. (2015·北京高考单选)公园里到处都是人，他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。

Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津高考单选)工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5 The power of nature Section C Using Language题组ⅠⅠ.单项填空1. She to think what might have happenedto him.A. shookB. trembledC. quakedD. shivered2. He was in after the tennis match.A. the sweatB. a sweatC. sweatD. sweats3. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted student who is bored is anstudent.A. outstandingB. intelligentC. anxiousD. ordinary4. swept through the swimmers as theycaught sight of a huge shark approaching threateningly.A. DepressionB. ExcitementC. IntensityD. Panic5. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”Themother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic6. The doctor saw at a that the child hadgot the measles.A. gazeB. glimpseC. glanceD. gleam7. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a societyacross generations.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist8. A culture in which the citizens share similar religiousbeliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from backgrounds. A. extensive B. influentialC. diverseD. identical9. On hot days we used to in the riverwhen we were young.A. go bathingB. going bathingC. go bathedD. going bathed10. I wrote him a letter to show my of histhoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation11. The Car Club couldn’t to meet thedemands of all its members.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. assumeD. confirm12. Working hard is a of great success.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. supposition13. The hopes, goals, fears and desires widelybetween men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary14. to frighten the poor man, MrsRichards quickly hid under stairs.A. Not anxious aboutB. Anxious notC. Being not anxiousD. Not being anxious for15. We have a one-year on our car.A. licenceB. guaranteeC. conservationD. safety16. My sister and I have ideas on how todecorate the house.A. irregularB. diverseC. irrelevantD. resistant17. —I called you last night, but nobody answered it.What were you doing then?—It must have been when I was .A. on bathB. on a bathC. in bathD. in the bath18. They went to the teacher fear andtrembling to tell that they had broken a window. A. on B. atC. inD. for19. Everyone at me and I stood there witha red face.A. glancedB. staredC. glaredD. looked20. People appreciate with him becausehe has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked21. My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patientⅡ.完成句子1. The ages of the students in our class（从16岁到19岁不等）.（vary）2.（最令人欣赏的地方）in Wuhan is the Yellow Crane Tower.（arouse）3. Good education（不能确保毕业生好的工作）, for practice ability is more important.（guarantee）4. The crowd（听到枪炮声后惊慌失措）.（panic）5. You’d better（浏览一下问题）before the listening test starts.（look）答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. B 句意：她想到他可能遇到的情况就十分担心。

[单词拼写应用]1．During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked.拍摄；摄影2．The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week.确凿的[短语多维应用]1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(1)appointment n．任命；指派；约会；约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/失约(2)appoint...(as)＋职位任命……为……appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的the appointed hour of the ceremony既定的典礼时间appoint a new head teacher at my school我校任命了一位新校长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.b．My patient didn't turn up at the appointed (appoint)time, that is, shebroke an appointment.② (浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard (guard)her.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He was appointed (as) captain (被任命为队长)of the basketball team and led the players to the2020Olympic Games.(高级表达) Appointed(as) captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the2020Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)2.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……suit oneself随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for＝be fit for适合；胜任be suitable to do...适合做……a suit of clothes一套衣服wear a dark suit穿着一套深色衣服a suitable place for a picnic适合野餐的地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She had the ability to suit her performance to different audience, which amazed us.②In my opinion, making a suitable(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。