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2018学年高一英语必修3第一单元《Festivals around the world》早读材料和检测含答案

2018学年高一英语必修3第一单元《Festivals around the world》早读材料和检测含答案
2018学年高一英语必修3第一单元《Festivals around the world》早读材料和检测含答案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world (Module 3)

Class:_________ Name:_____________ Group:___________ No:_________Ⅰ. Words

1. beauty

2. harvest

3. celebration

4. starve

5. origin

6. religious

7. ancestor

8. feast

9. belief

10. poet

11. arrival

12. gain

13. independence / independent

14. gather

15. agriculture / agricultural 16. award

17. admire

18. energetic

19. custom

20. worldwide

21. permission

22. fool

23. prediction

24. apologize

25. drown

26. sadness

27. obvious

28. wipe

29. weep –wept-wept

30. forgive –forgave –forgiven

Ⅱ. Phrases

1. take place

2. in memory of

3. dress up

4. play a trick on

5. look forward to

6. day and night

7. as though

8. have fun with

9. turn up

10. keep one’s word 11. hold one’s breath

12. set off

13. remind … of…

14. be proud of

15. in the shape of

16. be covered with

17. at the parking lot

18. hold / hang on

19. fall in love

20. throw away

Ⅲ. Sentences

1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)

The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节,在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress

up; play tricks on)

Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.

3. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)

They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

5. 他日夜思念故乡,所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。(remind…of)

He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.

6. 他屏住气,一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath)

He held his breath and dived into the river.

7. 除夕夜,我所有的亲人都聚集一起吃大餐,意味着团团圆圆。(get together; feast;

reunion)

On New Year’s Eve, all my family members get together to have a big feast, meaning reunion.

8. 如果你想获得她的原谅,就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)

If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.

9. 已经7点钟了,杰克应该来了。(should)

It’s already seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.

10. 每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。(would; treat)

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

Ⅳ.Passage

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life and be proud of our customs. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

Ⅴ. 语篇背诵

从本单元中,我们了解到有很多不同的节日和庆典。它们的起源也不同。有些是宗教上的,有些是季节性的,有些是为了纪念他们的祖先或某些特殊的人或事。我们知道了春节是中国最富有生气而又重要的节日。它经常发生在一月份或二月份,是人们团聚的时候。孩子们盼望着春节,因为他们可以身着盛装,日日夜夜地和别人一起欢度这个节日。但是如果父母不允许,他们是不能燃放爆竹的。在除夕之夜,整个国家的人们看起来似乎都疯狂了,沉浸于欢乐之中。

Form the unit, we have learnt there are different kinds of festivals and celebrations. Their origins are different. Some are religious. Some are seasonal. Some are in memory of their ancestors or some special people or events. We know the Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival in China. It often takes place in January of February and is a time for people to gather. Children look forward to it, because they can dress up and have fun with others day and night. But they won’t set off fireworks without their parents’permission. On New Year’s Eve, the whole nation looks as though they are crazy and drown themselves in happiness.

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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