当前位置：文档之家 › 高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

  • 格式：pptx
  • 大小：361.63 KB
  • 文档页数：20

下载文档原格式

  / 20

合集下载

高中英语非谓语动词课件(70张PPT)

高中英语非谓语动词课件(70张PPT)

Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty __ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
1.Let me _h_e_l_p__(help) you _(t_o_)w_a_t_e_r (water) the flowers.
2.Little Sandy would love _to__ta_k__e_(take) to the cinema this evening.
不定式为不及物动词时，须加介词
he is loo for a room to live in.
1.The house is not big enough for us all_______. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in
make let have
do + sb. + doing
done
2). I often hear them (sing) this song.
Did you notice anyone (come )in ? I would have him (wait) for me for a long time. Look at the horse jump.
高中英语语法 非谓语动词不定式用法 课件 (共22张PPT)

高中英语语法 非谓语动词不定式用法 课件 (共22张PPT)


4.the purpose of new technologies
is to make life easier, __B__ it more
difficult.
not make not to make
解析：在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式作 表语
not ma
I can tell you about the film because I happen to have seen the film.
He seems __t_o_h_a_v_e__h_e_a_rd(听到 了)some good news. He is so happy.
据说他被警察带走了。
He is said
非谓语动词 不定式的用法
1. 一般式 to do; to be done
1. He pretended to understand
nothing.
2. The patient asked to be
operated on at once.
3. The meeting_______ next
week will be a great success.
对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
Robert is said____abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B.to study C. made D. to make
注意
动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前
词 不 定 式
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语 We found a house to live in. 定语
2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)

2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)

scientists. 6.A good student not only performs well in study but also
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
高二英语非谓语动词用法复习 共21张ppt

高二英语非谓语动词用法复习 共21张ppt

4. _T_o__b_e_h_o_n_e_s_t__(be honest), I know nothing about it. 5I.cIa'mmesohrerrye__tot_o_she_ee_a_yr_o_u(.hear) your mother is ill. 6I.tHooekraantatxoitthoe tshteatsiotantioonnl,yo_nt_ol_yf_it_no_df_i(nfdintdh)ethteratirnainhahdadgolenfet.. 不I a定m式ha作pp结y t果o 状see语y时ou，. 常表示一种意外的结果，尤其是 和only连用时，常用only to do.
注意： 3. 状语从句的省略现象 当同时满足以下两种情况时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略： 1）状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，或从句主语是it， 2）状语从句的谓语包含有be动词
While I looking out of the window, I saw some students. →While looking out of the window, I saw some students. →Looking out of the window, I saw some students.
过去分词→（被动、完成）
过去分词做状语例子
1. The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
这个男孩溜出了房间，身后跟着他的宠物狗。
2. Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.
（虽然）被拒绝了很多次，他没有失去信心。
非谓语动词功能
主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 定语
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

1.holding held2.walked walking3.called is called 4.directed is directed 5.heard,hearing 6.am invited invited
谓语
非谓语
1._____(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 2.The flowers _____(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature . 3.If you are planing to spend your money having fun this week, better___(forget)it.——the final exam is coming.
will help promote tourism in this area.明年即将竣工的机场将
有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【温馨提示】 表示心理状态的动词ing形式，意为
“令人……的”；动词ed形式，意为“(人)感到……
的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression，tears，
smile，voice等名词。
4.非谓语动词的解题步骤
1 找到该动词的逻辑主语
2 判断主语与该动词
的主被动关系
3
having done 非谓语动词 to have done doing
主动 having been done 谓语动词 to have been done
被动
谓语动词
非谓语动词(共110张PPT)

非谓语动词(共110张PPT)


02 非谓语动词的时态和语态
主动语态
主动语态表示非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，即非谓语动词的动作是由逻 辑主语发起的。
在主动语态中，非谓语动词可以根据需要选择不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
不定式可以表示将来的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示完成的 动作。
被动语态
被动语态表示非谓语动词与逻辑 主语之间为被动关系，即非谓语 动词的动作不是由逻辑主语发起
语态错误
总结词
语态错误是指非谓语动词在使用中没 有正确地表达出被动关系。
详细描述
非谓语动词有主动语态和被动语态两 种形式，需要根据语境选择正确的语 态。如果句子中的主语是动作的承受 者，应该使用被动语态的非谓语动词 形式。
用法错误
总结词
用法错误是指非谓语动词在使用中没有遵循正确的语法规则和习惯用法。
的。
在被动语态中，非谓语动词同样 可以根据需要选择不定式、现在
分词和过去分词形式。
不定式被动语态可以表示将来的 动作，现在分词被动语态表示正 在进行的动作，过去分词被动语
态表示完成的动作。
时态
01
02
非谓语动词的时态主要 通过其形式变化来表示 动作发生的时间和状态。
不定式可以根据时态变 化而变化，如一般式、 完成式、进行式等。
04 非谓语动词的特殊用法
独立主格结构
定义
独立主格结构是一种特殊的句式， 其中非谓语动词与主句的主语没 有逻辑上的主谓关系，而是独立 存在。
用法
通常用于描述完成、进行或将来发 生的动作，表达时间、条件、原因 等逻辑关系。
示例
The work finished, we went home.（工作完成后，我们回家 了。）
非谓语动词完整ppt课件可修改文字

非谓语动词完整ppt课件可修改文字


do
让…做…
be done 让… 被做
to do
get + sb./sth.+ doing
done
精选
让…做… 让…做… 让… 被做
do
have +sb./sth. +
doing done
让…做… 让…持续做…
让 …被做
注意：1.have sth. done 还表示 “使…遭受…”
Eg: Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
I`m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.
精选
独立主格结构
精选
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.
句型2：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型3：It’s + n. + to do
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
4.The swimming pool in our village is being built. （作定语）
精选
作宾语 ①
enjoy finish practice mind avoid suggest admit escape miss imagine risk 精选
高中英语非谓语动词课件(共24张PPT)

高中英语非谓语动词课件(共24张PPT)

The top of the mountain is covered by snow.
否定式：一律在其前面加否定词not, never构成
虚拟语气主从句时态搭配
时态
从句
主句
对过去事实 对现在事实
Had+过去分词
Should/could/might/ would+have+过去分 词
Were(Be的过去式)/动 Should/could/might/
词过去式
would+动词原形
对将来事实
The news is encouraging.
The result is a little disappointing.
The explanation sounds very convincing.
She is much encouraged.
She looked much disappointed.
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
Having done
Having been
性质：具有动词性质，它有时态d与on语e 态变化；可又自
己的宾语或状语，并构成动名词短语。具有名词性质，
它在句子中起着名词的作业，可单独或引起短语用作 主语、表语、宾语（或介词的宾语）等。
Entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies.
动词分词
1. 分词是动词的另一种非限定形式：现在分词是由 动词原形加词尾-ing构成，过去分词一般是由动词 原形加词尾-ed构成分词可用在谓语中帮助构成进 行时态或被动语态；另外，分词主要起着形容词和 副词的作用，在句子中可用作定语、表语或状语， 有时也可以在复合结构（如复合宾语）中。
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)

高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)

注意： 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式是不及
物动词的话，后应跟着一个相应的介词，但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如：We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！
1、“一感二听三让四看见”，要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时，要加上to, 如
e.g. 1）We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
（feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let）
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth （宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ） devote to doing sth （致力于）
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
高三英语一轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词课件-(共20张PPT)

高三英语一轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词课件-(共20张PPT)


高考复习
动名词 重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语的动词。 admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, feel like, imagine, give up, practise, risk, miss, mind, stand, suggest, put off, resist, cannot help （情不自禁）
regret doing 遗憾做某事；
stop to do 停下来去做,
stop doing 停止做某事。
高考复习
分词 重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。 1. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver
our letters unless we chained our dog. 2. Dina, having struggled for months to find a job
高考复习
动名词 重难点三：固定句型 1. It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. 2. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth. 但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth. 3. sb. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
9. _E_q_u_i_p_p_e_d_w__it_h__ (配备) modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
高中英语--非谓语动词课件(共20张ppt)

高中英语--非谓语动词课件(共20张ppt)

seeing is believing.眼见为实。
固定搭配
cannot / hardly / never / scarcely too …to…
“越……越好；无论……也/都不过分”。
You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 can’t (help/choose) but 不得不,只能,不禁 I cannot help but tell her the truth. 我只能告
动词不定式; 现在分词; 过去分词; 动名词
1．不定式的时态及语态
一般式 to do to be done 与谓语动作同时
进行式 to be doing
表示谓语的动作
发生时,不定式的动作正在进行
完成式 to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作的发生
用途： 表将来 表某一次具体的动作 表目的
*考点三 why not do sth (为何不做某事)
考点四：非谓语动词作主语时，注意：
1、不定式和动名词可以在句中当主词，但分词 不行。
2、不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作，而动名 词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。
___should not life and work.(2010.51)
考点二“使……怎么样”之类的动词
amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move,
relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry，它们的ing 形式表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。一般情况下 “人”用过去分词，“物”用ing形式。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

过去分词/-ed 被
动
非 谓 语
做 状 语
(2015·高考重庆卷)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow(格拉斯哥） , he had a long，hard road to
becoming a football star.
(2014·高考湖北卷)He’s the only
else would be all right.
先时性
Having spent
非
/having
②(2014·高考江西卷)___(spend)nearly all
谓
作 done
语
状
动
语
our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
been known.
The question to be discussed tomorrow at the meeting
hasn’t been known.
牛刀小试
resting
1.(2014·高考江西卷)Dad ， ____(rest)his head on his
arms.，was asleep next to her.爸爸把他的头靠在他的胳膊上，
1.holding held2.walked walking3.called is called 4.directed is directed 5.heard,hearing 6.am invited invited
谓语
非谓语
1._____(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 2.The flowers _____(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature . 3.If you are planing to spend your money having fun this week, better___(forget)it.——the final exam is coming.
5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
非谓语专题
1.非谓语的基本用法 2.非谓语动词的易错辨析 3.非谓语动词常考点
一、非谓语动词的基础概念 1.非谓动词什么时候用？
句子里（主句、从句、肯定句、疑问句….）已经有一个谓语动词 。
2.非谓语动词的三种基本形式及否定？
（not）doing （not）done （not）done 及变式
3.非谓语动词和谓语的区别
4.There I met several people , two of whom____(be ) foreigners.
5.There I met several people , two of them____(be ) foreigners.
6.There I met several people , and two of them____(be ) foreigners.
will help promote tourism in this area.明年即将竣工的机场将
有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【温馨提示】 表示心理状态的动词ing形式，意为
“令人……的”；动词ed形式，意为“(人)感到……
ession，tears，
smile，voice等名词。
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习： 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
二、非谓语动词易错辨析
1.There I met several people , two of whom____(be ) foreigners.
2.There I met several people , two of them____(be ) foreigners. 3.There I met several people , and two of whom____(be ) foreigners. 4.____(follow)the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
不定式 发生在位于之后 They gave him some money to buy food.
动名词/-ing 在名词前说明其用途
a walking stick =a stick for walking a
sleeping bag 发展中国家、发达国家
非 谓 语 动
现在分词/-ing 主动，进行 作 The boy standing(who is standing) there is my 定 brother. 语 过去分词/-ed 被动，完成
表目的
student in the class that has been selected t_o_t(atakkee) part in the Model
不定式/todo
United Nations conference. 改错：Li Ming came see me every day.
The rats are too nervous to have their meals.
不是以上形式时，都是为谓语动词
非谓语动词使用条件
一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语，又没有连词的情况下，还 有别的动词出现时，这个动词就使用非谓语。
正or 错 She got off the bus ,left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus ,leaving her handbag on her seat She got off the bus ,but left her handbag on her seat
形容词之后 ...the wals are now cold enough ___(cool)the
house. 改错 some of us were eager take part in the
class activity.
Having survived
①(2014·高考湖北卷)___(survive) that night，we were confident that everything
doing having done
to do
done
1.____(save) a little money ,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
2.____(save) a little money ,Jimmy had to reduce expense as much as possible. 3. ._____(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 4.The flowers _____(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature . 5.Listen ! Do you have someone ___(call) for help. 6.Our cilivization cannot be thought of as ___in a short period of time. A.to have been created B.having been created 7.I don’t know whether you happen____,but I’m goingto study in the USA this september. A.hearing B.to be hearing C.to have heard