人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad知识点总结.doc
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选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
一、重点词汇总结
1 qualification n 资格；资历
What qualification is needed to do this ork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格？
习惯搭配：be qualified for sth有 .... 的资格；胜任 ...
a qualification certificate 资格证书
one's academic qualification 学历
2 recommend vt 推荐；建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it "The preparation course is most beneficial, ?,she said 谢蕾高度推荐它，她说该课程是最有益的。
习惯搭配：recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb for
sth 推荐某人当 ...................
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie
3 comfort n 舒适；安慰 vt 安慰;discomfort n 不便Z处 vt 使不安；comfoHableadj 舒适的；惬意的uncomfortable adj不舒服的;不安的
When I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family 当我想家的时
候，有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。
习惯搭配：live in comfort生活舒适；be a comfort (to sb)是令人宽慰的人或事
I tried to comfort him after he as ill 他生病后我尽力安慰他。
4 substitute n代替者；代用品；v替代
It's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be ith 这是一种极大的安慰，有一 个家的替身可以呆在一起。
习惯搭配：
substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B
substitute for...代替；(=take the place of)
Since Fve got a pile of things to attend to, can you substitute for me at the meeting(代 替我去开会)？
5 acknoledge vt承认；确认；答谢 I couldn't rite hat other people had said ithout acknoledging them 我不能没有经过 确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。
习惯搭配：
acknoledge...as / to be…承认 .... 为 ...
acknoledge (doing) sth 承认做过某事 acknoledge that + 宾语从句
It is universally acknoledged that+主语从句 人们普遍认为
6 contradict vt反驳； 反对；与 ..... 矛盾；contradiction n矛盾，反驳，对立；
contradictory adj 互相孑盾的
Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Fd read! 最后，他甚至鼓励 我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。
习惯搭配：
contradict oneself 自 相孑盾
be in contradiction to/ith 与 ... 不一致
What he said contradicts the facts他所说的话与事实矛盾。
7 occupy vt 占有； 占领； 占据(take up, hold, fill, take /have the possession of)
I have been so occupied ith ork that I haven^t had time for social activities 我一直ft 于我的工作以致于我没有时间参加社交活动。
习惯搭配：
keep sb occupied使某人忙碌
occupy oneself ith / in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
be occupied ith sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事二be busy ith sth/in (doing sth)
The speeches occupied three hours (占去 了 三小时)
8 abundant adj丰富的，充裕的；abundance n大量；丰富
Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle 秘鲁有着茂密的植
被，无论是沙漠的干草，还是大片的从林。
习惯搭配：
be abundant in=be rich in 富有 ...
in abundance 大量 (in large quantities)
an abundance of 大量的 (a large quantity of)
The country is abundant in natural resources 这个国家自然资源丰富。
9 adjust to适应；调节 Ho difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你iA为适 应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？
习惯搭配：
adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应 ...
adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应 ....
It took her a hile to adjust to living alone （适应单身生活）after the divorce
10 fit in （ith）（和……）相适应/相融合
When he first ent to the United States, he found it hard to fit in 刚去美国时，他觉得很
难适应那里的生活。
The girl found it difficult tofit in ith the ne school life （适应新的学校生活）
11 out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time ould be out of the question 没你的
帮助，提前完成任务是不可能的。
比较：out of question毫无疑问
He is out of question the top student in his class 他无疑是班上的优秀生。
It's out of the question to buy a ne car no because e have run out of all the money 现 在买汽车是不可能的，因为我们把钱花光了。
二、 重点句型总结
1 I had to lcam ho to use the phone, ho to pay bus fare, and ho to ask a shopkeeper for
things I didn't kno the English for我必须学会怎样使用电话 在公共汽车上怎样 付车费，并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。（B7 P38）
句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+to do sth； ho to do sth如何做某事
Students should be taught ho to learn more effectively 应该教学生如何更有效地学 习。
2 Besides, as far as he as concerned, hat other people thought as not the most important
thing此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。（B7 P38）
本句型用引出个人的观点与看法，在写作非常实用。as far as sb / sth be concerned
就……而言/所知/看
As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea 就我而言，我完全支持你 的想法。
三、 重点语法总结
复习非限制性定语从句
1从形式上看，非限制性定语从句与先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词或代词）之间 有逗号。
从功能上看，非限制性定语从句对先行词起着补充说明的作用，如果去掉从句， 不会影响到整个主句的意思。
Revise the differences beteen restrictive and non—restrictive attributive clauses 从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词或代词）之间没有 逗号。
从功能上看，限制性定语从句对先行词起着限制解释的作用，如果去掉从句，会 影响到整个主句的意思。
2. Revise the usage of non—restrictive attributive clauses
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, hich, ho, hom, hose等，作定语从句 的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有hen, here等，作定语从句的状语。关 系代词和关系副词在定语从句一般不能省略。
（1） hich引导的非限制性定语从句说明前而整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分，
that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：
Her house, hich as built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake
（2） 当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通
常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles Smith, ho as my former teacher, retired last year
（3） as, hich引导指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、
状态等没有多大差别，用在主句末时，有时可以通用。
He is quite pleased, as /hich can be seen from his face。
但是，上而句把定语从句置于主句句首时，就只能用as。
