2018版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义课件语法专题 第四部分 精品

1 名词性从句

A组 单句语法填空

1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on

________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had

raised and crops they had sown.

解析： 考查名词性从句。根据语法结构可知，what引导宾语从句，作on的宾语，由于该宾语从句中缺少主语，同时空处表示“……的事物”，故填what。

答案： what

2．(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true

________ Professor Joseph had said.

解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了现实。此处需要用what引导宾语从句。

答案： what

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence

________they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in

Canada.

解析： 考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。

答案： that

4．(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more

than________they go.

解析： 考查宾语从句。在介词than 后用where 引导宾语从句，where在从句中作状语。此处表示“学生在大学里做什么事似乎远比在哪里上大学更加重要”。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题

专题一 复杂多变的动词

第1讲 谓语动词

考点精讲一

对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired

对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling

对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told 3．had expected

对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change

解题技法

1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss

考点精讲二

对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame

解题技法

1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried

考点精讲三

对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused 6．is

解题技法

1．were 2.reminds 3.is

考点精讲四

对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could 5．couldn’t 6.should 7.mustn’t

8.shall 9.must 10．needn’t

解题技法

1．could 2.have scolded

考点精讲五

对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had

解题技法 1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused

word 1 / 16 Unit 4 Pygmalion

一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．plot n． 情节；阴谋

2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装

3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾

4．ambassador n. 大使；使节

5．stocking n. 长袜

6．cookie n. 饼干

7．cream n. 奶油；面霜

8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围

9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者

10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服

11．alphabet n. 字母表

12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的

n. 文物；古董；古玩 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．properlyadv. 适当地；恰当地

2．overlookvt. 俯视；忽视；不理会

3．outen. 结果；效果

4．whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声

n. 口哨声；汽笛声

5.betrayvt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛

6．upperadj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的

7．acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人

8．handfuln. 一把；少量

9．extraordinaryadj. 不同寻常的；非凡的

10．superioradj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的

n. 上级；长官

11．fadev. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

12．condemnvt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态

13．promisen．& vi. 妥协；折衷

14．troublesomeadj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

15．brilliantadj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的

16．shabbyadj. 破旧的；寒酸的

高中英语专题

个人情况

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly

wait to try this adventure(冒险) again.(2018·天津)

2.The industry has also taken aim(目标) at the product that has appeared as its

replacement.

(2018·浙江)

3.The proposal attempts(尝试) to deal with what some call the “death valley” of

autonomous vehicles.(2017·天津)

4.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid(避免) ever

climbing at all.

(2018·天津)

5.If you are a student studying the arts，chances(机会) are you have been ill-advised

to have a plan B.(2018·江苏)

6.It is well worth making an effort(努力) to promote the public awareness of

environmental protection.

7.I thought of my headteacher one day, who always encouraged(鼓励) us not to lose

heart and be hopeful about the future when we were in trouble.