初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词汇篇知识梳理:1、复合不定代词:由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成的代词称为符合不定代词。
这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语等.复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式-one-body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyone anybody anythingEvery- everyone everybody everythingNo- No one nobody nothing①有body和one的只用来指人,可互换。
Somebody/someone has left his/their handbag .①有thing的只用来指事物Everything is ready,isn’t it?① somebody,someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句.当some-一类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时,往往表示希望对方给予肯定的答复,表示肯定的意义。
If you don’t know the answer,ask somebody/someone else.I seem not to have remembered anything that just happened.Can someone come over and do me a favor?① anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”, anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们可以用于肯定句中。
If anybody calls, tell him I’m out,but take down his name and phone number.①复合不定代词后加’s 构成所有格Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.①复合不定代词后常加else,表示“另外...的”。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语:any where, some one, someth ing, no thi ng, every one, myself, yourself, yourselves, hen, pig, seem, bored, of course2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子:1) How did you like it?2) Still no one seemed to be bored.重点语法:1) 一般过去时肯定句:We took quite a few photos there.2) 一般过去时一般疑问句及答语:-Did you do any thi ng special last mon ths? -Not really.3) 一般过去时特殊疑问句及答语:-How was the food?-Everything tasted really good.4) 动词过去式不规则变化3. 学会用一般过去时态描述曾经度过的假日。
4. 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流。
【重点和难点】1) 用一般过去时进行信息交流。
2) 不定代词someth ing, anything, nothing, everythi ng, some one, anyone, no one,every one的用法。
【课前预习】一、生词检测:任何人_________ 在任何地方_________ 某事;某物__________某人_________ 没有什么;没有一样东西 _________ 我自己______ 你自己_________、预习检测你能用英语写出下列短语吗?购物____________ 当然;自然__________________在乡下___________ 喂母鸡________________记日记___________【合作探究】阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重点短语)1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有12.当然,自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2.Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词,“拜访,探望,参观,游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1)buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2)anything 不定代词“某物,某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中,则意为“任何事,任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting?这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时,需用助动词did。
初中英语八年级上册知识点总结一、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时〔1〕定义:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
〔2〕用法:①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
②表经常反复性发生的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.〔3〕构成:①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it 等)时,动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加-es studies, cries, carries 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。
〔4〕句式变化:①be 动词的变化。
否认句:主句+be+not+其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问:Be+主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes,I am. / No,I’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?②行为动词的变化。
否认句:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。
初中英语全部时态一般现在时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:1)be动词的第一人称单数为,第三人称单数为,其他人称为。
有一顺口溜体现了它的用法:我用am ,你用 are ,is 用于他,她,它, 单数is,复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否) No,主语 + am /is/are not缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What isYou're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They areWhere's ==Where isHe's ==He is She's ==She is It's == It isisn't==is not aren't==are not2)行为动词(实义动词)除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加-s或-es 。
“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es写出下列动词的第三人称单数:study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw washguess cut run relax beat eat肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not注意:have的第三人称单数为has用法:1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually,always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every fiveminutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 .eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。
人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。
我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。
2.A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
3.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。
——真令人惊奇。
下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
4.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
人教版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语动词的时态)附解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.--Where is Grace?--She with her brother playing basketball at school.A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice【答案】B【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。
be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned; have scored B.turned; had scoredC.had turned; have scored D.had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。
and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
2.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
人教版八上英语笔记(-)1. 复合不定代词:some- any- no- every-指人someone/somebody有人anyone/anybody任何人no one; nobody没有人everyone/everybody人人指物something某事anything任何事nothing没有事everything一切事指地点somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere无处,没有地方everywhere到处【注意】1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语;3) anywhere 副词或代词,“什么地方,任何地方”,常用在否定或疑问句中;肯定陈述句:常用somewhere,其修饰词也常常放在其后面。
2. quite a few 相当多的,许多。
后面接可数名词的复数。
【注意】only a few = few quite a few = many = not a few【同义辨析】few, a few, little, a little可数不可数肯定 a few 有一些 a little 有一些否定few几乎没有little几乎没有如:There are (quite) a few new words in the text.There is little sugar in the bottle. Can I get some?3. most1) 作形容词,“多数的,大部分的”如:Most people think so.2) 作代词,“大多数,大部分”如:Most of us like traveling.+ the + 复数名词most (代词) of + 物主代词+ 名词+ 宾格代词Part 1(U1-U3)【提醒】most of 结构作主语,谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词。
初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:(1)go on vacation/holiday 去度假take a vacation/holiday 度假(2)stay at home 呆在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营(7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔(8)quite a few(+可数名词复数)=quite a lot of 相当多,不少(9)study for……为…而学习(10)go out 出去(11)most of the time 大多数时间(12)taste good 尝起来不错(13)have a good time过得愉快(14)of course 当然= sure= certainly (15)feel like 给….的感觉,感受到(16)go shopping 去买东西(17)in the past 在过去(18)walk around…..四处走走(19)too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多too much(+不可数名词)太多much too+ adj. 实在太…(12)because of + n./pron./v-ing 因为because + 句子(14)one bowl of 一碗…(16)find out 查明,弄清(18)take photos 照相(19)something important重要的事情(20)up and down 上上下下(21)come up 上来(22)come down 下来(23)make a difference 有影响,起作用重点句型:(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法:(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……look + adj 看起来(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)n ot… anything =nothing(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5)arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点到达某地reach+ 地点到达某地get to +地点到达某地(注:若地点为副词home/there/here则要省掉介词)(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision/resolution to do sth.(7)try doing sth. 尝试做某事try t o do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事try one’s bes t to do sth尽力做某事try 过去式:tried, 三单:tries (8)enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (9)want to do sth . 想去做某事 (10)start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事 (11)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事 (12)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事=Why don’t you do sth.(14)so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 (15)tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(16)keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事 (17)forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 (remember 记得, 用法一样)1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? 9. none / no onenone 指人或物,强调数量,用how many 提问,常与of 连用。
一、八年级上册涉及的时态1、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)概念:过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去经常或反复发生的动作。
结构:谓语动词用过去式动词变过去式的规则:①一般情况,加-ed②以e结尾的动词,加-d③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅,除er),双写辅音字母,再加-ed④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed⑤不规则动词表见八上P142时间状语:yesterday昨天,last night/week/year/month昨晚/上周/去年/上个月,in1990在1990年,two days ago两天前,3years ago三年前。
涉及单元:Unit12、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)概念:经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
结构:当主语为第一、二人称或三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形;当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
动词变第三人称单数形式的规则:①一般情况,加-s②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es时间状语:every day/morning/weekend/每天/每早/每周,on the weekends/在周末,in the morning在上午,in the afternoon在下午,on Sundays在周日。
涉及单元:Unit2,3,4,53、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)概念:将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;将来经常或反复发生的动作。
结构:be going to+v.原;will/shall+v.原There will be;there is/are going to be时间状语:tomorrow明天,next week/month/year下周/下个月/明年,in+一段时间in100years100年后,in25years25年后。
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型:一般过去时100题(初中重点语法)一、单项选择1.(2022·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中)Today I ________ to bring my homework to school. I________ it at home.A.left; forgot B.forgot; left C.leave; forget D.forget; leave 2.(2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中)I used to ________ to school, but now I’m used to________ to school on foot.A.riding; going B.ride; go C.riding; go D.ride; going 3.(2022·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)When I ________ home yesterday, I found my sister looking through my things.A.returned back B.come back C.got back to D.returned 4.(2022·乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中)I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.A.will call B.is calling C.called D.calls 5.(2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中)My cousin in the USA always________ me. Last week, his letter ________ me very much.A.keeps in touch with; touch B.keeps in touched with; touchedC.keeps in touching with; touching D.keeps in touch with; touched 6.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级校联考期中)—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.finishes 7.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Can you see the film We Are All Fighters Against the COVID-19 with me?—I’d love to, but I ________ it last week.A.saw B.see C.was seeing D.will see 8.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Julie, who’s the girl in the photo?—It’s me. I ________ glasses with short hair.A.used to wear B.am used to wearing1 / 28C.used to wearing D.was used to wear9.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)In the 1950s, my dad ________ in a factory.A.worked B.works C.will work D.work 10.(2022·山东济南·八年级校考期中)—When was Li Na born?—She ________ born ________ 1979.A.is; in B.was; in C.is; at D.was, at 11.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中)—The sandwich tastes so good.—I am happy that you like it. I ________ it myself.A.made B.will make C.am making D.was making 12.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)It ________ that he had no change with them at the moment.A.seemed B.was seemed C.seemed like D.is seemed 13.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中)My brother ________ his car there and then walked away.A.parked B.parks C.is parking D.will park 14.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Once upon a time, ________ a little mouse and two little birds and they were good friends.A.there has B.there were C.there is D.there was 15.(2022秋·陕西西安·八年级西安市西航一中校联考期中)—Where did you go on vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going 16.(2022秋·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级校联考期中)— I have seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I ________ it on National Day, and I learned a lot from the movie.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see 17.(2022秋·辽宁丹东·八年级统考期中)Hua Zhibing is the first virtual (虚拟的) student in China. She ________ a student to study at Tsinghua University in 2021.A.become B.became C.becomes D.is becoming 18.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)My father __________ to my school to talk with my teacher yesterday.A.go B.will go C.is going D.went 19.(2022·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)Now Jim _________ the life here, though he_________ about it.A.used to,used to worry B.is used to, is used to worryingC.is used to,used to worry D.used to, is used to worrying 20.(2022·天津静海·八年级校考期中)—Have you ever ________ Hainan?—Yes. I ________ there last year.A.been to; go B.been to; went C.gone to; went D.gone to; go 21.(2022·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ all her money.A.run out B.run out of C.ran out of D.ran out 22.(2022·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)—Alice, I ________ you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then?—I ________ in the kitchen.A.called; cooked B.called; was cooking C.was calling; cooked D.was calling; wascooking23.(2022·安徽芜湖·八年级芜湖市第二十九中学校考期中)Most people ________ in cash (现金), but now they do that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.A.used to pay B.used to paying C.got used to pay D.are used to paying 24.(2022·四川遂宁·八年级四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中)He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to ________ early.A.stay up; getting up B.stay up; get upC.staying up; get up D.staying up; getting up25.(2022·四川遂宁·八年级校联考期中)She ________ her money to buy all the new clothes yesterday.A.ran out of B.ran out C.run out D.runs out of 26.(2022·四川巴中·八年级统考期中)I ________ be afraid to live in a new city, but now I________ living here very soon.A.used to; used to B.was used to; used toC.used to; am used to D.was used to; am used to3 / 2827.(2022·四川资阳·八年级四川省资阳中学校考期中)My dog ________ yesterday. Its________ made me sad.A.die; dead B.died; dying C.died; death D.dead; died 28.(2022·四川资阳·八年级四川省资阳中学校考期中)Jeff ________ on the bed, with the wind ________ ________ outside.A.lies; blows; strongly B.lain; blew; heavilyC.lay; blowing; heavily D.lay; blowing; strongly29.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—You don’t look well. What happened to you?—I ________ a bad cold yesterday morning. It was terrible.A.caught B.was catchingC.catch D.will catch30.(2022·四川攀枝花·八年级统考期中)Yesterday I _______ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A.ran out B.run out of C.run out D.ran out of 31.(2022·安徽芜湖·八年级统考期中)Engineer Wang ________ work in Hong Kong, but now he ________ driving on the right in Shengzhen.A.used to; is used to B.used to; used toC.was used to; is used to D.was used to; used to32.(2022·安徽芜湖·八年级统考期中)My cousin got married ________.A.for two years B.since two years agoC.in two years D.two years ago33.(2022·重庆南岸·八年级重庆市南坪中学校校考期中)My friend used to ________ dumplings for breakfast, but these days he’s used to ________ bread and milk.A.eat, have B.eat, having C.eating, have D.eating, having 34.(2022·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)Gina used to ________ silent.A.being B.be C.is D.do 35.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·八年级统考期中)—When did Michael Jackson buy a new cell phone?—He ________ it four days ago. He ________ it for four days.A.bought; has bought B.bought; boughtC.buys; has bought D.bought; has had36.(2022·吐鲁番·八年级校联考期中)My mother used to ________ TV at home, but now she is used to ________ a walk.A.watching; take B.watch; take C.watching; taking D.watch; taking 37.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Hey, Dick! You’ve changed a lot.—Yes, I ________ computer games a lot in the past. But now I’m trying to ________ my school life.A.was used to play; get used to B.used to play; getting used toC.was used to playing; getting used to D.used to play; get used to38.(2022·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)Grandma used to ________ TV after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.A.watch, go B.watch, going C.watching, going D.watching, go 39.(2022·江苏常州·八年级校考期中)—Jane, you’ve made great improvement in singing! —Thanks. I ________ one-week online courses this winter holiday.A.will take B.took C.take D.am taking 40.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市南昌初级中学(沈阳市第二十三中学)校考期中)We used to _______________ horses to pull carriages.A.using B.uses C.use D.used 41.(2022·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)Jenny used to ________ at home. Now she does sports for an hour every day.A.watched TV B.watching TV C.watches TV D.watch TV 42.(2022·辽宁锦州·八年级统考期中)My good friend Li Ying used ________ last year. But now she is used ________.A.to swim, to run B.to swimming, to runningC.to swim, to running D.to swiming, to run43.(2022·辽宁锦州·八年级统考期中)A: Why does your cousin look unhappy?B: His dog ________ yesterday. The dog’s ________ makes him sad.A.died, death B.died, dead C.died, died D.death, died 44.(2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)When Gu Ailing won the gold medal(金牌)in the women’s freestyle ski big air(女子自由式滑雪大跳台)final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________.5 / 28A.can’t stop to jump B.couldn’t stop to jumpC.can’t stop jumping D.couldn’t stop jumping45.(2022·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)Many Chinese used to ________ deep-fried dough sticks (油条) with soybean milk for breakfast, but now they are used to ________ bread with milk.A.eating; eat B.eating; eating C.eat; eating D.eat; eat 46.(2022·广西梧州·八年级统考期中)Becky _________ wear red coats, but now she_________ white clothes.A.used to; used to B.used to; is used toC.is used to; is used to D.is used to; used to47.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Don’t stand against the wall. The paint is still wet. —Sorry, I ________ notice it.A.don’t B.didn’t C.am not D.wasn’t 48.(2022·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期中)— Have you ever been to Hangzhou?— Yes. Last month I ________ there with my parents.A.have been B.will go C.went D.have gone 49.(2022·河北衡水·八年级校联考期中)The terrible accident ________ on March 21st, 2022.A.happens B.happened C.was happening D.will happen 50.(2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中)—What happened to Li Lei?—His hand ________ badly, and the doctor had to ________ three of his fingers.A.hurts; cuts off B.hurt; cut offC.hurts; cutting off D.hurt; cutting off51.(2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中)—Do you like to drink coffee, Lucy?—Well, I ________ drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.A.used to; am used to drink B.was used to; am used to drinkC.used to; am used to drinking D.was used to; am used to drinking 52.(2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中)—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had to study for an important test.A.Neither I did B.Neither do I C.Neither did I D.Neither I do 53.(2022·云南昭通·八年级统考期中)Jerry used to ________ a car to work, but now he gets used to ________ a bike to work.A.drive; ride B.driving; ride C.driving; riding D.drive; riding 54.(2022·湖北鄂州·八年级统考期中)—Do you know the man in black in the office?— Yes, he ________ the job to me last year.A.provided B.offers C.provides D.offered 55.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—How does Jack usually go to school?—He __________ ride a bike, but now he __________ there to keep healthy.A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking 56.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)Jimmy ________ his homework while his mom was cleaning the house.A.was finishing B.finished C.finishes D.will finish 57.(2022·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期中)She ________ short, but now she is tall.A.used to be B.is used to be C.is used to being D.used to 58.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I ______ a bowl of noodles, but now I have two pieces of bread and drink a glass of milk.A.used to have B.got used to have C.used to having D.have used to having 59.(2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中)I heard ________ just now.A.she leaves B.she is leaving C.she left D.she will leave 60.(2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中)Class 1, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last week.A.beat; win B.win; beat C.won; beat D.beat; won 61.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)The students _________ take several courses at weekends in the past, but they have got more free time at weekends this term.A.got used to B.have used to C.used to D.were used to 62.(2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中)Peter ________ in that hotel for a week last summer and he ________ in this hotel for two weeks now.A.has stayed; has stayed B.stayed; has stayedC.stays; has stayed D.has stayed; stays63.(2022·辽宁辽阳·八年级辽阳市第一中学校考期中)He ________ quiet but now he is very outgoing.7 / 28A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.used to be 64.(2022·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)Can you believe that I ________ Daniel about 7 years ago?A.married B.got married with C.married to D.have been married 65.(2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)—Alice, I ________ you at nine but you didn’t pick up.—Oh, I ________ a shower.A.called; took B.called; was taking C.was calling; took D.was calling; was taking66.(2022·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中)Dick ________ in America, but he ________ Chinese food now.A.used to live; is used to eating B.used to live; used to eatC.is used to living; used to eat D.is used to living; is used to eating 67.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day.A.practised to play B.practises playing C.practises to playD.practised playing68.(2022·山东青岛·八年级校联考期中)Ted ________ off the bike while he ________ his bicycle.A.fell; was riding B.was falling; was riding C.fell; rode D.was falling; rode69.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.A.told B.was telling C.will tell D.is telling 70.(2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)The Qinhuai River ________ very dirty, but now it’s much cleaner than before.A.used to being B.used to be C.is used to be D.is used to being 71.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)As his father got older, he ________ to help him do the repair work in his re time. He ________ his work in the future as his successor.A.begin; will continue B.begin; continuedC.began; will continue D.began; continued72.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中)—Dear me! Just look at the time. I __________ noidea it was so late.—Take it easy. The clock is twenty minutes fast.A.have B.had C.has had D.will have 73.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Why didn’t you come for dinner yesterday?—I’m sorry, but I ________.A.forget B.will forget C.am forgetting D.forgot 74.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)— A lot of important poets ________ in England. — That’s right, ________ Byron and Wordsworth.A.are born; for example B.were born; for exampleC.were born; such as D.are born; such as75.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do ________.A.play; else something B.playing; something elseC.play; something else D.playing; else something76.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校联考期中)My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.A.tell B.tells C.told D.is telling 77.(2023·广东江门·八年级校考期中)My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza ________ two years ago, but I ________ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t been B.has been open; haven’t goneC.opened; haven’t gone D.was open; haven’t been78.(2022秋·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中)Last Friday my friend and I ________ the science museum.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 79.(2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中)Linda ________ a diary every day when she was a student. And now she asks her daughter to do the same.A.keeps B.kept C.is keeping D.keep80.(2022秋·河北张家口·八年级统考期中)The reporter ________ the famous singer last Sunday morning.A.interviewed with B.had a interview withC.had an interview9 / 2889.(2023·全国·八年级期中)My grandma used to ________ TV after dinner, but now she is used to ________ for a walk.A.watching; go B.watching; going C.watch; go D.watch; going 90.(2023·全国·八年级期中)Ethan ________ in in(西班牙), but he is already ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.is used to live;used to eating B.used to live;used to eatC.used to live;used to eating D.is used to live;used to eat 91.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校考期中)I used ________ up late but now I am used ________ up early.A.to get, to get B.to get, getting C.to get, to getting 92.(2023·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.A.have missed B.was missing C.would miss D.missed 93.(2023·全国·八年级期中)My teacher ________ me to his teacher’s office to get his book just now.A.send B.sent C.sends D.has sent 94.(2022·八年级校考期中)There ________ lots of old trees along the road, but now most of them are cut down.A.used to be B.used to have C.are used to have D.are used to be 95.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)I _______ all my writing in the evening after a full day’s work, but now I write mainly at the weekend because of the health problem.A.am used to do B.used to do C.used to doing D.am used to doing 96.(2023·广西桂林·八年级校考期中)They ________ while we were having dinner.A.have arrived B.arrived C.were arriving D.arrive 97.(2022·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.A.gets married to B.married with C.married D.was married 98.(2022·广西梧州·八年级统考期中)The man ________ Shanghai an hour ago, so he________ for an hour.A.has left; has leftB.left; has left C.left; has been away D.has left; left 99.(2023·广西桂林·八年级校考期中)The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it.11 / 28A.tasted terribly salty B.tastes terribly saltyC.tasted terribly salt D.tastes terrible salty100.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)The 20th CPC National Congress ________ in October, Beijing.A.open B.opened C.was opened D.will open1.B【详解】句意:今天我忘记带作业到学校了。
(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时一:构成1.Be动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I XXX.(昨天我迟到了。
)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:XXX.(我们昨天没迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
如:I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。
→:I was not/wasn'tonthe Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:XXX?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,I was.(是的,我病了。
)否认句:No,I wasn't.(不,我没病。
)非凡疑问句:非凡疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born?你是甚么时候出身的?2.实义动词的一般过去时态一定句要利用动词的曩昔式,否认句和疑问句要利用助动词do和does的曩昔式did.一定句为:主语+动词曩昔式+宾语如:I went home at nine o'clock XXX.(我昨天九点钟回的家。
)否认句:主语+didn't +动词真相+宾语如:I XXX't go home XXX.(我今天没回家。
)疑问句:Did +主语+动词真相+宾语如:Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了吗?)一定回覆:Yes,I did.(是的,我回了。
)否认回覆:No,I XXX't.(不,我没回家。
)3.助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称can—could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must (必须)have to―had to(不能不)助动词和情态动词的曩昔时态要利用他们的曩昔式,背面的动词还利用真相。