2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练三：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读填表格 +词语运用

题型一还原短文话题1 教育引导Passage 1No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start.Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式).2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you.4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to.I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually.A. I don’t know your goals.B. That’s what changes your habits.C. It’ll take time, but you have to start.D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision.E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success.F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have.Passage 2“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing onlycreates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can’t reach.Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4. ________Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low self­esteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.5. ________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don’t give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.A. It can lift them up.B. But it’s easier said than done.C. What do they have in common?D. Not comparing your body with others’ is a good first step.E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.Passage 3We’re encouraged every day to “dream big” if we want to achieve great things. This phrase is a natural part of every motivational(激发性的) speech by almost every successful person. 1. ________ However, it is often misunderstood by us. Hearing the phrase, we often think that it’s necessary to pay all our attention to great ultimate (终极的) goals.In fact, for every great achievement ever made, there’ve been a million of small wins that gradually lead there. If we forget to enjoy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling incompetent(不胜任的) when we compare our present state with our ultimate goals. 2. ________ And the increased amount of stress we have to cope with is counterproductive (招致反效果的), as it reduces our productivity.Once we break our ultimate goals into smaller, achievable ones, we take the pressure off and may notice our progress every day. 3. ________ This will cause our brain to get hooked on the feeling of wanting to achieve more.4. ________ How? Write down your ultimate goals. But instead of wasting energy on planning months ahead, you should focus on the next day’s challenge only. Once you make it, have a little celebration.5. ________ This means comparing yourself with yourself. For example, if your goal is to become a top student, you can compare your former grade reports with the new ones. By doing so, you may get the visual proof of your progress which serves as great inspirationfor future advances.A. Besides, do thank your progress.B. There is nothing wrong in the phrase itself.C. This can only lessen our chances of making progress.D. So it’s necessary to develop the habit of celebrating small wins.E. By focusing on everyday progress, we will feel much more motivated.F. What’s more, every once in a while, take some time to think about your progress.Passage 4Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fall, they don’t become losers right away. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize(使受害) themselves. 1. ________ For example, they often tell themselves about things like “If I were younger, I’d have got this.” or “If they’d given me more opportunities, things would have been different.” But if they’re honest, they’ll admit that these are the things they say to justify(证明……有理) their failures. 2.________ Actually, the reason why they failed is that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.It’s natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as an evidence(证据) that you’ll never succeed. 3. ________ What you should do is to keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will always be roadblocks(路障), but the key is to overcome the problems. Don’t complain, and don’t buy into your limiting beliefs. Instead, use each roadblock in the road as a chance to learn something. Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.4．________ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the downs occur, step back and keep your eyes on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. 5. ________ If you want to move on from your down times, don’t make giving up as a choice but learn from them. No matter how much you feel you’re struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary learning curve(曲线) you need to achieve your dream.A. Failure is failure.B. They look for excuses for their failure.C. Resolution, learning and improving are important for success.D. Avoid paying attention to the bad influence that failure can bring.E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.F. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.话题2 事物介绍Passage 5(2020重庆B卷改编)Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 1. ________ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告)．2. ________ One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.3. ________ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 4. ________ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.5. ________ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.E. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing.F. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information.Passage 6The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? 1. ________ The tree­planting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.Taking a bus or subway, making online payments, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. 2. ________ And it gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. 3. ________ About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 4. ________ According to the statistic(数据), the greening area reached more than 1，100 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree planting project started by a private company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.5. ________ In 1978, China began a national­level forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China act as windbreaks. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.A. The trees cover a wide area.B. It made our life more convenient.C. Well, it appears China is leading the change.D. This is only part of China’s effort to make Earth greener.E. It records users’ low­carbon activities—walking to school, for example.F. The award aims to encourage people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.Passage 7Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face a few “culture shocks”. 1. ________It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even so it comes as a shock when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all dark­haired with dark eyes.2. ________ When one first decides to go to China, the first thought that crosses anyone’s mind is “How am I going to communicate？” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is not so good.3. ________ Because people in China are always happy to help.The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would notice someone trying to take pictures.Now the next one is my favorite one. 4. ________ You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall(摊位). Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.But, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total exciting experience.5. ________ Here, you can meet the most sweet people one could ever come across anywhere inthe world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.A. Chinese have the same love for food.B. The next on my list is the language problem.C. Luckily, you would always be able to find help.D. If there is a chance, I want to come to China again.E. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.F. And one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful.话题3 观点看法Passage 8In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.1. ________Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Holmwood, managed to do it. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.2. ________ And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a history major (主修生) at the University of Oxford, Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. 3. ________ And her interest in exploring more about China grew. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student”，just like the hero Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one with a kind heart.Like Holmwood, US translator Jerimiah Willhite also learned Chinese in college. 4. ________ From classical (经典的) texts like Tao Te Ching to books by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Lao She, Willhite got a lot from reading Chinese books. For example, “the idea that there is so much we don’t know, and that we should question the things that we think we know, is really wonderful，” he told China Daily. “5. ________ And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. There are even a few more schools focusing mainly on teaching translation theory now，” Willhite said.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.A. Anna Holmwood is one of them.B. I see China’s stronger cultural influences.C. He likes reading Chinese books very much.D. Chinese stories are easier for us to understand.E. It was reprinted seven times in several months in the UK.F. Attracted by Chinese culture, she took part in lots of interesting activities during her trip.Passage 9Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments (评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face­to­face? What would be your answers?1. ________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible.2. ________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.3. ________ It’s our job to avoid wrongdoing by not being rude online.Technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.4. ________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5. ________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.A. However, actually it is pulling us together.B. Technology can be good or not, depending on how we use it.C. In fact, because of technology, we are living a happy and convenient life.D. Some bad men even collect people’s personal information and steal their money.E. What’s more, social media help us remember important dates, such as birthdays.F. In some people’s opinions, technology is making many people become ruder.、话题4 做法建议Passage 10(2020重庆A卷改编)We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽略) these ideas and go ahead.1. ________One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve more happiness. 2. ________ However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks3. ________ We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job anymore, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again.4. ________Don’t Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’sb ec a u s e t h e y w e r e c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e s.5. ________ Think of failure as milestones(里程碑) towards success.A. Do What We Can ControlB. So just start with a small risk.C. Be happy about what we have.D. Success doesn’t come without risks.E. Also it can make us move on in the right direction.F. But those failures put him one step closer to success.Passage 11I have been interested in motivation(动机) all of my life, right from the time I was in primary school. Why? Because I was always in trouble for not getting my work done. 1. ________ Later, I found that most jobs took much less time to do than I imagined. Nowadays, I tell myself to stop complaining and just do it.What is motivation? Motivation is a skill that we all have but few of us really use. 2. ________ However, there are also times when it seems that we can’t even motivate ourselves to overcome the smallest difficulties. What is the secret to mastering your own motivation?Find out what makes you want to achieve in life. When you have a firm understanding of what drives you to achieve your goals, you will know how to motivate yourself. The drive may come from finding comfort or from feeling like you have control over your life. 3. ________ We have our own ideas about what is important in our life. 4. ________ They live their life and make decisions based on money. However, other people may want to become an important part of the society. This drives them to achieve whatever they want in their life.5. ________ Realizing them is a good beginning of mastering your own motivation. When you can control your motivation to overcome difficulties, you will be able to get what you want in life.A. Motivation is very useful in our study.B. Some people think money is the most important.C. It is wise to have a understanding of yourself and your values.D. Knowing what you want and what you value is very important.E. I spent more time complaining than it would have taken just to do it.F. We are able to motivate ourselves to overcome almost any difficulties.参考答案Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 2 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 3 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. FPassage 4 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. CPassage 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. FPassage 6 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. DPassage 7 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. FPassage 8 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. BPassage 9 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. APassage 10 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. FPassage 11 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D。

还原短文(一)学习提高+成长引导请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A[2020·青岛]You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1..Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2.. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work,take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3.. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.4.If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 5.—either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.e word partsB.Look at the wordsC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youF.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around itBYou often focus on building relationships with others, but you forget the first step:being a friend of yourself.How can you have good relationships with others if you don't even have a good relationship with yourself? Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.Forgive yourself. 1.It's normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.2.There are some things you can not change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them, smile and move on.Focus on your strengths. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses,focus on your strengths. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.3.One reason you may not like yourselves is that you are too focused on what you don't have and forget about what you have. So write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in your life.Stop comparing yourself with others. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people.4.So it's useless to compare yourself with others.Always be true to yourself. 5.Similarly, you won't like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself.So it's always important to be true to yourself. Be honest!A.You don't like other people lying to you, right?B.Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.C.It's true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else.D.Write your success stories.E.Accept things you can't change.F.Make friends with yourself.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文为一篇说明文。

速测(十一)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 2 say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 3 .Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 4 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 5 to point to the sky.6 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut7 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see8 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you'd better be careful with your promise!( )1.A.recorded B.kept C.remained( )2.A.The other B.Another C.Others( )3.A.promises B.gifts C.thoughts( )4.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant( )5.A.head B.hand C.finger( )6.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply( )7.A.over B.into C.off( )8.A.what B.how C.whenⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

阅读填表格(四)健康生活+成长引导A请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

每空一词。

The BBC has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them.Blended burgersA blended burger is still a burger, and it's still made of meat. But the patty(肉饼) mixes beef with various plants such as mushrooms, squash(瓜类蔬菜) or carrots. These burgers are lower in fat and cholesterol(胆固醇), but higher in fiber and nutrients than traditional burgers. They can satisfy people's needs for healthier and more environmentally-friendly food choices.Nootropic foods(促智食品)Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootropics are drugs or supplements(补品) that can make our brains more healthy. Brain-healthy foods are also called nootropic foods. Many of these foods are ones that you might already eat, such as eggs, fish and dark chocolate.Ugly produceIn supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables. But actually, “ugly” produce is just as nutritious and delicious as good-looking produce.People are becoming more aware of the problem of food waste. More people are willing to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables, which may have gone to waste in the past.Finding healthier things to eatBlended burgers Compared with 1.burgers, blended burgers are healthier.People who want to eat healthier and more environmentally-friendly food often 2. blended burgers. They can satisfy their needs.Nootropic Things like eggs, fish and dark chocolate belong to nootropic foods which people can also 3.foods brain-healthy foods.Nootropic foods are becoming 4.popular.5.being aware of the problem of food waste, more people are willing to buy “ugly” Ugly produceproduce.B[2019·山西期中]请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。

2021年山西省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.(2021·山西省·历年真题)Yuan Longping,known as the father of hybrid rice,helped liftthe nation out of hunger.People will never forget .A. meB. himC. them2.(2021·山西省·历年真题)--- Jenny,I can't solve the problems by myself.What should I do？--- Maybe working in groups is a good .A. methodB. surveyC. report3.(2021·山西省·历年真题)--- To our eyesight,we'd better relax for a while after reading fora long time.--- I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine4.(2021·山西省·历年真题)--- The computer desk in the store is so that I can't afford it.--- Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet？A. largeB. heavyC. expensive5.(2021·山西省·历年真题)--- I can't sleep well these days.--- Doing sports can help you sleep .A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly6.(2021·山西省·历年真题)Please don't hurt the little animals you see them on thestreet.They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless7.(2021·山西省·历年真题)In daily life,everyone should the lies.After all,being honestcomes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from8.(2021·山西省·历年真题)---China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫困）.---As Chinese,we our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in9.(2021·山西省·历年真题)In the future,robots will play a more important role in people'slife the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of10.(2021·山西省·历年真题)--- China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea onApril 13th.I wonder .--- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）(2021·山西省·历年真题)High school life is coming to an end.Every student got a gift,but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.What's（1）______ about it？It's a long story.Ever since kindergarten （学前班），Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.Her teachers（2）______ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school.And Linda's father kept the notebook（3）______ she graduated from high school.The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Linda's father has kept this notebook as a（4）______ these years and the notebook has become yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it," Linda said. "The words from every teacher（5）______ me.They help me remember my years.Thanks to it,I can look back at the past school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories in the（6）______ of my life.My teachers mentioned my smile.But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.I（7）______ imagine the gift is so special.I would keep it for myself forever.It will be the most valuable thing in my life."Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration forgift-giving.The most important thing is something meaningful（8）______ it.Sometimes,the best gift is not the most expensive one.11. A. clear B. special C. strange12. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down13. A. if B. until C. since14. A. secret B. promise C. hope15. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage16. A. rest B. shape C. beginning17. A. always B. often C. never18. A. toward B. behind C. against三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）19.(2021·山西省·历年真题)（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）A：@ Dale Hello.（1）______B：@ Amy I'm preparing for a speech competition.C：@ Dale,（2）______B：@ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC （中国共产党成立100周年）.But I'm not well prepared.A：Do you need any help？B：Yes. （3）______C：How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army？B：（4）______ I will have a try.A：I believe you can do a good job.C：（5）______B：@Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I don't think so.C.What's it about？D.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now？F.When is the competition？G.I'm not sure what I will talk about.四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）(2021·山西省·历年真题)A阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读填表格(六)事物介绍+健康生活A请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

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Wearing masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory(呼吸的) droplet transmission. Here are some questions you may care about.What kind of mask should we wear?Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 masks are the two top choices, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “N95” means the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles(颗粒)—those less than 0.3 microns(微米) in diameter(直径).A medical surgical mask is enough for daily protection when in open areas. However, if you have close contact with suspected patients, an N95 mask is needed.If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear disposable(一次性的) medical masks. Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them. Masks made of paper activated carbon(活性炭) cloth and sponge(海绵) can be options when you're at home and in well-ventilated places like empty playgrounds.How to wear masks correctly?Distinguish between the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and lower parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip(鼻夹) is located on the upper part of the mask.Fully unfold the mask's folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw(下颌) entirely. Compress the nose clip so that your mask and face are in full contact with each other. If you wear glasses and see mist on them, it means you are not wearing your mask tightly enough.Wash your hands before putting on your mask.Avoid touching the inner side of your mask.Replace your masks regularly.Wearing masks is a way to prevent the disease 1..What kind of mask should we wear?Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the best choices.A medical surgical mask is enough to 2.you in daily life.How to wear masks correctly?Tell the difference between the 3.parts of your mask. Make sure to wear your mask tightly.Don't put on your mask 4.you wash your hands. You shouldn't 5.the inner side of your mask. Replace your masks regularly.B请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。

阶段能力测试(五)[限时:40分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn't be for something at the store.When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 1my begging and told me with a frustrated(使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 2 he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 3myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week.A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers(传单) at school. I wasn't 4at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 5thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.After a few months' training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 6my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 7for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently(持久地) been influenced because I know the 8of money. It is more than what I can spend.1.A.met B.changed C.refused2.A.reply B.story C.message3.A.babysitter B.advertiser C.safeguard4.A.involved B.interested C.accepted5.A.proudly B.slowly C.seriously6.A.cutting B.raising C.wasting7.A.working B.saving C.longing8.A.limit B.value C.powerⅠ.阅读理解Last month, we made a survey about how to clean our environment. Here are some students' suggestions.Wang Wanzhu Waste happens everywhere. On April 25, I went back to the classroom to get my pencil box I had left there. But I found the lights in the classroom were still on. It just wastes too much electricity (电). I think we should remind the last person who leaves the classroom to turn the lights off.Zhao Chenxuan We use and waste water every day. Before, I used to leave the water running when I washed my face or brushed my teeth. Mom told me that it wastes too much water. She also said that we could grow plants with the water we use to wash rice. It is a really good way to save water.Pan Jiachen Paper is important in our daily lives. But most people do not make full use of it. In my dad's office, many people only print on one side of printing paper. They could also use the other side. If you save paper, you protect trees.Wang Yingxuan What do you usually do with bottles after you've finished drinking? Throwing them away creates waste and pollutes the environment. Students in my class found a new use for them. Some of them grow plants in them. Some cut the bottles into small baskets. It is environmental and fun!9.What does Wang Wanzhu advise her classmates to do?A.She advises her classmates to turn the lights off when they leave the classroom.B.She advises her classmates to save water.C.She advises her classmates to recycle the bottles.10.Which is a good way to save water?A.Leaving the water running when washing your face.B.Growing plants with the water you use to wash rice.C.Taking a shower three times a day.11.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.We should throw the bottles away after we drink the juice.B.While brushing our teeth, we shouldn't leave the water running.C.We can protect the trees by saving the paper.12.How can we deal with the bottles after drinking?A.We can throw them away.B.We can store and sell them.C.We can cut the bottles into small baskets.13.What can we learn from the passage?A.Small things can make a big difference to the environment.B.It's unnecessary to use the other side of the paper.C.It's useless recycling the bottle.Ⅰ.还原短文Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.14._______ Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. 15.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.16.It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 17.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. 18.So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A.Failure is the path to success.B.But we don't always care about it.C.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.D.Life is a learning process.E.Tomorrow is unknown for it could either be bright or dark.F.Happiness is the basic of life.Ⅰ.阅读填表格When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. But stress can have several benefits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed when there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their goals.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learnt to respond(反应) to some stress, it's able to protect you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to the dangerous things. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough if there isn't the stress.However, one coin has two sides. Too much stress does harm to our bodies and minds. For example, when you are so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night, you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad or scared, and even can give you a stomachache or a headache.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you'll probably get away from your stress.StressThe influence of stress Good·Stress can make people 19.on doing things.·Stress can make us live 20.. A little stress makes our immune system stronger.·Stress can help us respond to the 21.things. We may be hurt in a car accident without stress.Bad Too much stress is 22.to our bodies and minds.The way to fightstressHave a balanced life, and we can get away from it 23.Ⅰ.词语运用fill excite they easy important play as impossible attract stand tradition beautiful Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 24.seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red. On the one hand, it makes people feel 25.. On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color the spirit of the nation. In the past, red 26.for seriousness and mystery. Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become a very popular phrase, 27.the world's attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, 28.you can see the color everywhere. 29.things such as Chinese knots, lanterns, and traditional paper cuts are almost all red. Most 30., red is the main color of our national flag. They all 31.special roles in China.Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and event can fully show red's real 32.. The color can be alive and breathing only when it's connected with people.Red is more than just a color in China. It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is 33.with mysterious charm(魅力)beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

阶段能力测试(一)[限时:40分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空In a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden 1began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that we couldn't see the path clearly.It was difficult for my brother and me to2over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused(停) under a tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I advised to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still 3and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.In the cave, the flames4light onto its ceiling.“Funny,” said my brother. “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has 5 it.” I took a burning branch(树枝) and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of 6. There were birds, too, with the eyes carved(雕刻) out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.At that night, my brother and I were so7that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings 8 back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be “The Find of the Century—Children Aged 13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings”.1.A.rain B.fog C.snow2.A.look B.turn C.climb3.A.fresh B.dry C.clean4.A.put B.hung C.threw5.A.raised B.stored C.drawn6.A.animals B.tools C.guns7.A.frustrated B.excited C.confused8.A.gave B.got C.datedⅡ.[2020·乐山]阅读理解I had the meanest(最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(谷类食物) and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days.We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.9.What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in Paragraph l mean?A.The writer's mother was only mean to her.B.The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.C.The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.10.The writer was not allowed to as a child.A.eat as much candy as she wantedB.go to bed and get up at fixed timeC.change clothes or take a shower every day11.The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them .A.to receive a high educationB.to become mean people like herC.to be educated and honest people12.How does the writer feel about her mother now?A.Regretful.B.Thankful.C.Worried.13.What's the best title for the text?A.Life with My Mean MomB.A Strict Mom and Her FamilyC.How to Raise Good ChildrenⅢ.还原短文There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 14.in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 15.Guess what we do?We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 16.I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 17.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 18.and have a great evening!A.I'm going to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysⅣ.[2021·原创]阅读填表格As we all face the novel coronavirus, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19, which was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.●Stay away from crowds and wear masksIf you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing or sneezing.●Stay healthyKeep proper indoor ventilation(通风) while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best todo this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. The virus can only infect(感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.●Keep up good habitsKeep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep. Doing these things can strengthen your immune system(免疫系统), making it less likely for you to become infected.●Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.Tips to stay healthyProtecting yourself is to protect 19.people when we all face the novel coronavirus.Stay away from crowdsYou must remember to wear masks when you have to go to 20.places.and wear masksStay healthy When at home, keep indoor ventilation 21..Keep up good habits Some good habits can keep us in 22..Wash hands properly Don't touch your eyes, nose and mouth 23.you wash your hands.Ⅴ.[2020·自贡改编]词语运用good and ago of nation him quick they cook take store spend You're probably used to getting takeaway(外卖) delivered(递送) to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 24.in Italy.In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 25.eating “fancy” meals and wanted to eat “common” food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 26.prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new 27.flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen 28.. The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 29.things she'd ever eaten.Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised 30.pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at all its 31.. These pizzas 32.around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 33.you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

速测(十二)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had 1 my best friend.At d inner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is Saturday.What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “Who is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me.Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”2 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. ButI just went 3 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That's Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”I was 4 at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything together.Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 5 that.”I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 6 if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow separate.It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma's finger 7 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy wa s, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”“So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 8 is all it took.”As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” ( )1.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten( )2.A.As B.Before C.After( )3.A.to B.past C.with( )4.A.glad B.angry C.surprised( )5.A.less than B.because of C.more than( )6.A.singing ughing C.crying( )7.A.moved B.connected C.returned( )8.A.hug B.smile C.wordⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 1things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 2some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn't feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 3.She stopped for a minute and shouted, but she didn't hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 4her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 5? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I've been told that there's a river in this part of the country. But I don't know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”Suddenly she heard a young man's friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 6. “Yes, please. I'm lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk were removed today, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don't know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 7him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 8she was that she had met him.“Don't thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind to put myself into the river. But I'm not going to do it now.”1.A.reading B.touching C.making2.A.cut back B.cut up C.cut down3.A.trouble B.happiness C.control4.A.above B.under C.over5.A.tired B.busy C.lost6.A.happily B.patiently C.proudly7.A.ordered B.joined C.invited8.A.careful B.thankful C.harmfulⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。