2020届高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空题型组合训练3完形填空阅读

第二讲技法篇完形填空主要考查考生在理解整篇文章的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力，那么它的重点一定是放在对整篇文章的逻辑和结构的理解上，更多地考查考生把握文章的脉络以及分析上下文逻辑的能力，即根据上下文的已知信息来确定答案。

但有些考生在做题时，往往会犯以下三种错误：1．中式思维忽略英语文章的行文逻辑以及英语国家的语言习惯和文化常识。

2．主观臆断不从语境中寻找答案，而是凭自己的主观臆断去选择答案。

3．匆忙作答边看文章边选答案，看似很节省时间，但会造成“一错再错，连续犯错”的恶果。

考生做完形填空题，最根本的方法是在全面理解文章大意的基础上，综合运用语言知识、阅读能力和逻辑思维进行解题。

技法一通读全文明确大意，细研首句把握全篇完形填空的命题原则是“选项语境化，试题语篇化”，由此可知，答案就隐含在上下文语境之中。

所以，要正确解答完形填空的题目，首先要通读文章，准确把握文章大意。

[增分技法1]利用首句明大意完形填空一般不在首句设题，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景信息。

记叙文的首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。

仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，因此不可忽视文章的首句。

[典例](2018.全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits (I)managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.classroom．53．A.game B．presentationC．course D．experiment[解析]C本篇完形填空的第一句话没有设题，是一个完整的句子。

2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空内容要点 (1)第一节完形填空解题方法 (1)一、四大方法速判句内层面题 (1)二、三大方法智取句组层面题 (3)三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题 (4)第二节记叙文 (6)强化训练(一) (13)第三节夹叙夹议文 (22)强化训练(二) (29)第四节说明文 (37)强化训练(三) (44)第一节完形填空解题方法一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。

对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。

方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。

[典例](2019·全国Ⅰ)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded分析：考查固定搭配。

regard...as...把……看作，认为……是，符合语境。

句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。

study研究；observe观察；explore探索。

故选D。

方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。

1/ 51。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(3)(III)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(3)(III)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(3)(III)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2019—2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(3）(III)xx高考完形填空训练题。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Nowadays many people enjoy 41 activities—walking, cycling or mountaineering. People often 42 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 43 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 44 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 45 their leisure time。

（浙江选考）2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题三完形填空提升练5完形填空提升练(五)AThe other day I shared knowledge on several aspects of Hindi (印地) culture with you.T oday I’m hoping to paint a better picture of 1 it means to give in Hindi and how their generosity differs from 2 of Western culture.I was 3 when we le arned the expression “thank you” doesn’t really exist in Hindi.In the mountains,it is 4 used,and people often seemed 5 when we tried to thank them.They6 either turn their heads,or shake their hands at us.When we asked our Indian friends why this is so,they 7 that giving and generosity are vital parts of their culture.Giving is more of a 8 of “changing hands” than an act of generosity.In their eyes,the foods they would give us were 9 really “theirs”.They see them as something passed along to them and now they are 10 passing them along to us.The villagers were eager to 11 their best cucumbers to a passing stranger. 12 ,people in the U.S.tend to 13 old,used,or unwanted things 14 their treasured ones.15 ,during a coffee break,a friend told me about how he donated his 16 clothes and shoes—just for the 17 of giving up the possessions he likes most.Giving is 18Westerners can certainly do.We can practice 19 giving away the things we value most—not only actual physical possessions,but also perhaps even more 20 ,our time and attention.1.A.how B.whenC.whyD.what2.A.that B.oneC.itD.both3.A.amused B.interestedC.shockedD.disappointed4.A.often B.occasionallyC.sometimesD.seldom5.A.annoyed B.excitedC.frightenedD.bored6.A.could B.shouldC.wouldD.might7.A.learned B.realizedC.decidedD.explained8.A.matter B.changeC.pictureD.state9.A.ever B.yetC.neverD.already10.A.partly B.equallyC.obviouslyD.simply11.A.give away B.give outC.give backD.give in12.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile13.A.return B.possessC.donateD.share14.A.rather than B.better thanC.more thanD.less than15.A.Importantly B.ObviouslyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily16.A.expensive B.favoriteC.beautifulD.casual17.A.pain B.targetC.experienceD.reason18.A.anything B.nothingC.everythingD.something19.A.in B.by C.for D.about20.A.urgent B.efficientC.importantD.flexibleBI lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes.I could not feel my nose and my 1formed a thick fog in the air.The biting wind was making me 2 .I was fed up!I didn’t want to be here.I wanted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park.I could see my 4 in the snowy path,like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 5 .I stopped and listened to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying likea homeless dog hungry for a delicious 8 .The once-green tree9 ,which used to wave gently in the breeze,had become bare,and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun.My breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate.Her big smile immediately 13 my heart.“Here you are,Jo.This will keep you 14 ,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 17 down a mountainside.My wet woollen gloves were now warm,not 18 .My breath warmed,and I was 19 fed up or cold.I was happy and 20 .1.A.sweat B.breathC.tearsD.words2.A.hungry B.thirstyC.coldD.tired3.A.forced B.forbiddenC.allowedD.needed4.A.shadow B.imageD.footprints5.A.up B.insideC.homeD.there6.A.surroundings B.whispersC.heartbeatD.mind7.A.see B.hearC.feelD.smell8.A.chocolate B.drinkC.boneD.snowball9.A.roots B.branchesC.trunksD.leaves10.A.colourful B.shabbyC.plainD.white11.A.ice B.rainC.smokeD.light12.A.finally B.cheerfullyC.graduallyD.unwillingly13.A.melted B.impressedC.brokeD.stopped14.A.calm B.aliveD.awake15.A.raised B.feltC.droppedD.pressed16.A.soup B.liquidC.mealD.cup17.A.flowing B.walkingC.jumpingD.squeezing18.A.damaged B.abandonedC.frozenD.worn19.A.either B.sometimesC.no lessD.no longer20.A.surprised B.contentedC.determinedD.warm-heartedC(2018·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)My wife and I separated in December.As you might expect,I had a very 1 December.My therapist(心理治疗师) gave me 2 totally unexpected.It was a small handmade Play-Doh heart.She 3 that it was not for me to keep,but only to 4 until I got my own heart.Then I 5 return it to her.After the session,I placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to 6 my daughter Juli-Ann,for this was the firstnight that she would be staying at my new home.As she got into the car,she was immediately 7 to the heart,picking it up, 8 it and asking mewhat it was.“It’s a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time 9 it is notfor me to keep,but only to have till I get my own heart,” I 10 .Juli-Ann made no 11 .I wondered,at 11 years old,could she understand?Several 12 later,when my daughter was again at my home,she handed me her Valentine’s Day present for me:a small red box, 13 with a gold band.I 14 into the pretty little box.To my surprise,I pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she had made for me.I looked at her, 15 ,wondering what it meant.Afterwards she slowly handed me a card.It was a(n) 16 .Juli-Ann had written me the most 17 and loving words I had ever read.Tears flooded my eyes and my heart 18 open:For My Dad/Here is a heart/for you to kee p/for the big leap/you’re trying to take/Have fun on your journey/It might be blurry/But when you get there/Learn to care19 all my material wealth,I 20 this as my most sacred treasure./doc/ee4118980.htmlual B.hardC.ordinaryD.cold2.A.nothing B.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.reminded B.recommendedC.respondedD.remembered4.A.hold back B.hold downC.hold upD.hold onto5.A.may B.willC.canD.must6.A.take up B.pick upC.make upD.give up7.A.drawn B.takenC.broughtD.shown8.A.opening B.touchingC.paintingD.examining9.A.so B.andC.whileD.or10.A.explained B.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed11.A.difference B.sense/doc/ee4118980.html mentD.answer12.A.years B.days精品C.monthsD.weeks13.A.connected B.tiedC.equippedD.mixed14.A.moved B.lookedC.gotD.reached15.A.surprised B.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed16.A.story B.essayC.poemD.letter17.A.touching B.inspiringC.interestingD.amusing18.A.burnt B.beatC.brokeD.burst19.A.Through B.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond20.A.miss B.rememberC.countD.keep完形填空提升练(五)A【语篇导读】在印地,人们并不经常说“谢谢你”这句话。

姓名，年级：时间：专题三完形填空记叙文专练题组一Cloze 1（2019山东济南模拟）It was in 1972， and I was in second grade。

In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette， was1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main2 was training a wild dog。

I was listening, caught up in the3 of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others， so I was 5 of this boy. While Ms。

Boyette was reading， I looked at him， for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged in the 8 ， and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart。

I 9 at him, open-mouthed。

I was 10 by a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked stories。

The boy must 12 my eyes on him， because he turned. Then something 13 happened。

2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（2）1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let difficulty 2 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an/a 3 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 4 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 5 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we still lost a lot: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a/an 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situation wasreally 13 our preparations.We could have done one of two things: we couldsimply 14 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 15 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probablywould 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.1.A.influenced B.promoted C.destroyed D.prevented2.A.suffer B.escape C.work D.win3.A.awful B.cold C.white D.awkward4.A.size B.height C.weight D.temperature5.A.collapsed B.limited C.pressed D.struck6.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When7.A.replace B.reduce C.recycle D.remove8.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying9.A.examine B.test C.restore D.secure10.A.nothing B.enough C.all D.something11.A.for B.so C.or D.but12.A.valuable B.disastrous C.unforgettable D.treasured13.A.beyond B.within C.across D.through14.A.predict B.conduct C.instruct D.quit15.A.twisted B.approached C.crossed D.cleared16.A.harder tter C.easier D.further17.A.beautifying B.purifying C.modernizing D.cheapening18.A.desperately B.previously C.eventually D.hopefully19.A.cautious about B.concerned about C.faced with D.aware of20.A.ever B.still C.even D.already2、Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a (n) 1 vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 2 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 3 . Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 4 as they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 5 on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 6 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been 7 friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 8 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 9 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 10 lifestyles to those inAmerica.” His sister Kara 11 that she liked Thai food.Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is 12 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 13 it has on how they see the world. I can seethem 14 more than they can see the mselves,” she said.It took the family a year to 15 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark 16 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry smallbags 17 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she 18 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 19 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 20 a 365-day video blog.1.A.shorter B.important plicate D.longer2.A.pass B.visit C.walk D.guide3.A.destination B.experience C.trip D.voyage4.A.world B.nature C.forest D.countrypeted B.kicked C.shot D.ridden6.A.scary B.surprising C.exhausting D.interestingrgely B.extremely C.mainly D.rarely8.A.caution B.passion C.reaction D.attention9.A.teasing B.learning C.attracting D.copying10.A.similar B.different C.odd D.special11.A.discovered B.realized C.suggested D.explained12.A.witnessing B.exploring C.teaching D.studying13.A.benefit B.influence C.reflection D.action14.A.changing B.concerning C.understanding D.sharing15.A.leave B.hope C.fight D.prepare16.A.adjusted B.designed C.quit D.found17.A.filled with B.consisted of C.carried out D.taken along18.A.practices B.prefers C.enjoys D.dislikes19.A.rapid B.active C.fresh D.currentpleting B.creating C.revising D.managing3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 1 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.It’s one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I8 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 9 -- times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues.I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create ourown 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, itdoesn’t20 that I’ve stopped making mus ic.1.A.instrument B.performance C.room D.stage2.A.in that B.so that C.now that D.except that3.A.successes B.regrets C.decisions D.hobbies4.A.play B.graduate C.leave D.return5.A.occupied B.angry C.satisfied D.patient6.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Suddenly D.Gradually7.A.astonished B.glad C.disappointed D.amazed8.A.liked B.needed C.wanted D.decided9.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories10.A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected11.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited12.A.happiness B.satisfaction fort D.sigh13.A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however14.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort15.A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment16.A.cards B.sports C.roles D.games17.A.hard B.wonderful C.surprising plex18.A.unique B.boring mon D.similar19.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important20.A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

题型训练完形填空（三）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Several years ago, I worked at a circus. One day, when I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 41 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 42 that they could, at any time, break free, 43 strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the 44 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 45 size of rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 46 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 47 once before? Do you often tell yourself “I cannot dance” or “I’m not 48 at math”?These are 49 of self-limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re 50 for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math has 51 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 52 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 53 you can choose to change it!First, 54 it with “I’m good at math”. Once you change your 55 , your subconsciousness(潜意识)will make this come true by driving you to 56 . That might be to take a math course or go online 57 help and so on. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are 58 .This is such a simple process that you can 59 it today. Don’t be like the poor elephants and make your life 60 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.41. A. excited B. discouraged C. confused D. worried42. A. impossible B. sure C. obvious D. doubtful43. A. and B. but C. or D. so44. A. reason B. fact C. case D. choice45. A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. same46. A. still B. almost C. narrowly D. hardly47. A. did B. tried C. failed D. succeeded48. A. good B. poor C. well D. weak49. A. results B. examples C. stories D. causes50. A. reliable B. honest C. conscious D. responsible51. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. finished52. A. disappointed B. inspired C. bored D. excited53. A. chance B. experience C. remark D. belief54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace55. A. action B. aim C. thought D. plan56. A. behave B. think C. quit D. act57. A. at B. by C. for D. in58. A. practised B. improved C. realized D. recognized59. A. continue B. begin C. keep D. finish60. A. stuck B. involved C. unfinished D. changed参考答案41-45 CCBAD 46-50 ACABD 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DCBBA。

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）完形填空---议论文1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

佳选项。

Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square —foot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 month s.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had hisfather’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.’’Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens 2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case 3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow 5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of 6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removeded7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.1anded10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building17.A.inspire B.press mand D.warn18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely19.A.brings out B.1eaves out C.hangs out D.puts out20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2020届上海高三英语二模汇编完形填空2020届宝山区高三英语二模III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run 41 . Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more 42 . Or you might have given up on some altogether.If that's the case, then today's the day for you. January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you've been 43 fulfilling your dreams, this is the day to make a fresh start.It's important to dream because dreams can give us the 44 to succeed in life. Dreams inspire and motivate us. The great thing about dreams is that there's no 45 to accomplish them right away. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to 46 . The important thing is that you're 47 working toward your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.What is the 48 between a dream and a goal? It's been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very 49 . But the steps you take to reach them should be very 50 . Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you'll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in 51 your dreams.Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the 52 of working for your dreams. "A dream doesn't become reality through magic: it takes sweat, 53 and hard work. "Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no 54 limit. You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.If you've been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and 55 your goals. Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.41.A. fast B. high C. well D. wild42.A. colorful B. amazing C. realistic D. attractive43.A. putting off B. taking off C. getting off D. paying off44.A. opportunity B. direction C. energy D. access45.A. pressure B. doubt C. sense D. need46.A. seek B. achieve C. explain D. design47.A. really B. almost C. always D. hardly48.A. concept B. similarity C. comparison D. difference49.A. unreal B. general C. changeable D. flexible50.A. specific B. abstract C. common D. complicated51.A. imaging B. avoiding C. reaching D. believing52.A. process B. benefit C. consequence D. importance53.A. blood B. determination C. intelligence D. loyalty54.A. age B. extra C. space D. normal55.A. transfer B. convert C. establish D. devote 参考答案：41－55 DCACA BCDBA CDBAC2020届崇明区高三英语二模III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.High school students who take music courses score significantly better on math, science and English exams than their non-musical peers, according to a new study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology.School administrators needing to cut budgets often look first to music courses, because the general belief is that students who devote time to music rather than math, science and English, will __41__ in those disciplines.“Our research proved this belief __42__ and found the more the students engage with music, the better they do in those subjects,” said UBC (University of British Columbia) education professor and the study’s principal investigator, Peter Gouzouasis. “The students who learned to play a musical instrument in elementary and __43__ playing in high school not only score significantly higher, but were about one academic year ahead of their non-music peers with regard to their English, mathematics and science skills, as measured by their exam grades,__44__ their socioeconomic background, race, previous learning in mathematics and English, and gender.”Gouzouasis and his team __45__ data from all students in public schools in British Columbia who finished Grade 12 between 2012 and 2015. The data __46__, made up of more than 112,000 students, included those who completed at least one standardized exam for math, science and English. Students who studied at least one instrumental music course in the regular curriculum counted as students __47__ music.The researchers found the __48__ relationships between music education and academic achievement were more pronounced for those who took instrumental music rather than vocal (发声的) music. The findings suggest skills learned in instrumental music __49__ very broadly to the students’ learning in school.“Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in a band is very __50__ ,” said thestudy’s co-investigator Martin Guhn, an assistant professor in UBC’s school of population and public health. “A student has to learn to read musical notes, develop eye-hand-mind coordination (协调), develop keen listening skills, develop __51__ skills for playing in a band and develop discipline to practice. All those learning experiences, and more, play a role in __52__ the learner’s cognitive capacities (认知能力), executive functions, and motivation to learn in school.”The researchers hope that their findings will be brought to the __53__ of students, parents, teachers and administrative decision-makers in education, as many school districts over the years have emphasized mathematics and literacy __54__ other areas of learning, particularly music. “However, the amusing aspect is that __55__ education can be the very thing that improves all-around academic achievement,” said Gouzouasis.41. A. overbalance B. underperform C. overwork D. underplay42. A. fantastic B. strategic C. embarrassing D. wrong43. A. resisted B. delayed C. deserted D. continued44. A. thanks to B. in contrast to C. regardless of D. by means of45. A. examined B. published C. stored D. exchanged46. A. report B. sample C. analysis D. center47. A. taking B. composing C. sharing D. performing48. A. casual B. symbolic C. predictive D. changeable49. A. transfer B. decline C. attach D. limit50. A. attractive B. distinct C. independent D. demanding51. A. life B. literacy C. team D. survival52. A. altering B. enhancing C. distracting D. labeling53. A. attention B. question C. edge D. glory54. A. in terms of B. as a result of C. in case of D. at the cost of55. A. health B. music C. science D. school参考答案：41-55 BDDCA BACAD CBADB2020届奉贤区高三英语二模III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has (41) ______ it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.This is (42) ______ by his research in neuroeconomics(神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas--which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion out--into a piece of advice that, to (43) ______ happiness, people should "build a life that requires (44) ______ decisions by surrounding themselves with people who possess traits they prefer.On an instinctive level, Cerf’s idea (45) ______: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of (46) ______ people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, (47) ______ consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he (48) ______ his decision to his dining partner--which friend he plans to eat with, probably one he trusts--and always lets them pick.While it's (49) ______ what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more (50) ______ than liberating. An example from Quanta poits (假设) : If you have a clear love of Snickers(士力架), choosing that over an Almond Joy(杏仁巧克力) or a Milky Way(牛奶巧克力) should be a (51) ______. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is, (52) _______ you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes drift away from their (53) ______. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization(分裂归一化), which has gained some popularity, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So, if you have two things that are clearly (54) ______, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices (55) ______ that ability out.41. A. relieved B. released C. eliminated D. liberated42. A. influenced B. inherited C. implemented D. informed43. A. maximize B. balance C. cherish D. seek44. A. safer B. fewer C. better D. sounder45. A. stands out B. comes into force C. makes sense D. plays a part46. A. distinguished B. trusted C. authorized D. honored47. A. in addition to B. instead of C. in spite of D. regardless of48. A. conveys B. relates C. submits D. limits49. A. evident B. unclear C. critical D. inevitable50. A. confusing B. inspiring C. worrying D. appealing51. A. stressor B. no-brainer C. challenge D. headache52. A. after B. before C. when D. until53. A. preference B. struggle C. status D. direction54. A. impressive B. insignificant C. unique D. distinct55. A. crowd B. figure C. sort D. put参考答案：41-55 CDABC BADBA BDADA2020届虹口区高三英语二模Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For years, life went something like this; We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or higher education. The end goal was to find somewhere to __41__ for the long trip, buy a house, make a few friends, start a family, and begin the whole __42__ all over again.But a new model for living is emerging; Some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as __43__ as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou, who has had a front -row seat watching this evolution __44__ and believes in the huge impact it is making or will make on the industry concerned. Six years ago, he __45__ a start-up which is now called Blue-ground that rents out beautiful - designed, __46__ apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. Today, the company has 3,000 __47__ in six U. S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Alex’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. The company just __48__ $50 million in Series B funding, bring its total investment to $78 million, to continue its repaid __49__. It hopes to have 50,000 estates in 50 cities over the next three years, and the goal is to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than __50__,like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Alex first came up with the idea for Blue-ground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The __51__ of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in a hotel room, __52__ in twelve different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” As he spoke to his friends and coworkers, he realized that many people buried themselves in __53__ due to this drifting lifestyle that meant living gout of a suitcase in the same few non-descript hotel chains that all began to mix together rather than in the “home” full of their own memories.__54__, Alex found the hotels aren’t particularly cost-effective solution for companies, either. __55__, McKinsey sometimes paid $10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month, which was far more expensive than local rents.Is this new living model something that will really take off? Or is it just another flash in the pan? Let’s wait and see.41. A. move out B. settle down C. look around D. show up42. A. style B. rhythm C. cycle D. trend43. A. rarely B. frequently C. occasionally D. unusually44. A. unfold B. recover C. improve D. shrink45. A. completed B. involved C. launched D. overtook46. A. fully-furnished B. poorly-equipped C. ideally-suited D. newly-decorated47. A. landmarks B. vacancies C. properties D. terminals48. A. deposited B. reserved C. granted D. obtained49. A. distribution B. expansion C. combination D. stimulation50. A. casual B. special C. normal D. irregular51. A. attendance B. residence C. destination D. accommodation52. A. wandering B. touring C. observing D. exploring53. A. threat B. guilt C. danger D. frustration54. A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Briefly D. Consequently55. A. In a sense B. In his case C. On the scene D. On his occasion 参考答案：41 - 45 DCBAC 46 - 50 ACDBC 51 - 55 DADAB2020届黄浦区高三英语二模III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Retailers(零售商) closed more than 9,000stores in 2019. Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape “the retail (41) ______ .” It is easy to chalk it up to the rise of e-commerce, which has thrived while physical stores struggle. But this can be (42) ______. Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years, but Internet shopping still represents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total. Collectively, three major (43) ______ forces have had an even bigger impact on brick-and-mortar retail than the Internet has.To begin with,we have changed (44) ______ we shop —away from smaller stores like those in malls and toward stand-alone “Big Box” stores,which is a greater problem for most physical stores.Also, Rising income (45) ______ has left less of the nation’s money in the hands of the middle class, and the traditional retail stores that (46) ______ them have suffered. It is estimates that since 1970, the share of the nation’s income earned by families in the middle class has fallen from almost two-thirds to around 40 percent. As the (47) ______ of income at the top rises, overall retail suffers simply because high-income people save a much larger share of their money. The government reports (48) ______ for different income levels in the official Consumer Expenditure Survey. In the latest data, people in the top 10 percent of income (49) ______ almost a third of their income after taxes. People in the middle of the income distribution spent 100 percent of their income. (50) ______, as the middle class has been squeezed and more has gone to the top, it has meant higher saving rates overall.Lastly, We have spent (51) ______ less of income on things and more on services. Since 1960, we went from spending 5 percent of our income on health to almost 18 percent, government statistics show. We spend more on education, entertainment, business services and all sorts of other products that aren’t (52) ______ in traditional retail stores. Economists debate theories of why we have (53) ______ to services and away from goods but no one questions that it has happened. It means that over time, retailers selling (54) ______ will have to run harder and harder just to stay in place.In short, the broad forces hitting retail are more a lesson in economics than in the power of (55) ______. It’s a lesson all retailers will have to l earn someday.41.A.business B.disaster C.investment D.strategy42.A.advanced B.confirmed C. overstated D.undervalued43.A.economic B.legal C.physical D.political44.A.how B.what C.where D.why45.A.distribution B.inequality C.level D.tax46.A.aim at B.approve of pete with D.stem from47.A.concentration B.influence C.security D.sourcecation B.employment C.housing D.spending49.A.concealed B.donated C.earned D.saved50.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore51.A.cautiously B.intelligently C. proportionately D.prospectively52.A.available B.insufficient C.popular D.uncommon53.A.applied mitted C.shifted D.tied54.A.ideas B.patents C.services D.things55.A.consumption B.habit C.income D.technology 参考答案：41-45:BCACB 46-50:AADDD 51-55: CACDDe National Academy of Sciences.Some forests in four regions in California, Colorado, the Northern Rockies and the southwestern part of the United States have crossed “a(n) 44 climate tipping (转折) point for post-fire tree generation,” the study says.Climate conditions over the past 20 years have 45 changes that would have taken decades or even centuries to 46 across broad regions of the country. This is leading to the sudden 47 of trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable for tree regeneration.“Climate change is 48 our forests now, not just in some distant future. Maybe in areas where there are really 49 seed sources, there could be some trees, but it is becoming really hard to get these trees back due to climate change,”said study co-author Kim Davis.The problem probably won’t get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much more 50 . Western foresters say there used to be a fire season. But devastating and 51 fires have become a reality all year long. In 2018, fire cost California more than $9.05 billion, according to the USA insurance commissioner, the deadliest and most destructive wildfire season in the 52 history.A higher number of fires and low seed availability means a high probability that these trees in these regions won’t come back, Davis said. This study 53 on the driest and hottest areas of the Western forests, but researchers will next try to focus on how much will be impacted.54 , there are some things people can do to ease some of this problem. Forest management plans that reduce high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, forest managers are considering allowing some fires to burn under more moderate conditions, Davis said. Forest 55 can also replant trees after fire, at least in the areas where climate conditions will allow.41. A. convenient B. difficult C. encouraging D. frustrating42. A. ecologically B. apparently C. physically D. financially43. A. destroyed B. worsened C. extended D. established44. A. necessary B. enormous C. critical D. invisible45. A. accelerated B. delayed C. eliminated D. strengthened46. A. transform B. spread C. preserve D. escape47. A. extinction B. decline C. tragedy D. increase48. A. sustaining B. abandoning C. facilitating D. endangering49. A. sufficient B. limited C. moderate D. approximate50. A. occasional B. common C. essential D. temporary51. A. astonishing B. hopeless C. costly D. irreversible52. A. world B. state C. human D. forest53. A. concentrated B. depended C. insisted D. commented54. A. As a result B. For example C. In fact D. What’s more55. A. savers B. managers C. researchers D. advocates参考答案：41-55: BABCA BBDAB CBACBng passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term “staycation”means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place. It is closely connected with less pollution, saving money and not contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the world's most touristic areas. The concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market 41 in the United States. Because of it, many households were forced to 42 their expenses and consequently limit their vacation budget. The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many people started to (re) discover their most 43 surroundings.At the same time, awareness of the 44 impacts of tourism, especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation, started to increase too. And so did the perception that some of the main cities (abroad) are increasingly overloaded with people-- with places such as Barcelona, Venice, or the Seychelles planning on 45 a tourist cap.Staycation appears like a great solution for the 46 above mentioned. It is a great way of spending joyful vacations while helping one's 47 and the environment. 48 , staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport.Apart from the financial 49 gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap, staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful50 in the ground. Cars, boats, and planes are not (or are less) used; 51 , other means of transport such as public transport, bicycles, electric scooters or just walking are favored.This allows people's carbon footprints not to 52 as much as they would if long distances had been traveled.A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend. Slow tourism invites you to live in the 53 moment. It encourages you to take your time, discover nearby landscapes, reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy, There are no fully-booked days, and there is no 54 to go from one activity to another just to stay busy all the time.Given the multiple 55 of local tourism, you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.41. A. value B. sector C. crisis D. shares42. A. restrict B. bear C. avoid D. meet43. A. cheerful B. immediate C. polluted D. attractive44. A. limited B. financial C. cultural D. environmental45. A. introducing B. stopping C. postponing D. raising46. A. challenges B. assessment C. tasks D. applications47. A. voyage B. mind C. pocket D. hometown48. A. In addition B. For example C. In fact D. On the contrary49. A. services B. advice C. resources D. savings50. A. emissions B. exposure C. vehicles D. strategies51. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. moreover52. A. last B. fall C. increase D. change53. A. historic B. present C. critical D. climatic54. A. good B. harm C. blame D. rush55. A. advantages B. challenges C. platforms D. themes参考答案：CABDA ACCDA BCBDA2020届浦东新区高三英语二模Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Communication, One Major Part of the Scientific Method Scientists may feel it their duty to share their guesses, methods, and findings with the rest of the scientific community. This sharing serves two __41__. First, it supports the basic deal of skepticism（怀疑论）by making it possible for others to say, “Oh, yeah? Let me check that.” It tells others where to see what the scientist saw, and what techniques and tools to use. Second, it gets the word out so that others can use what has been discovered. This is essential because science is a(n) __42__ efforts. People who work thousands of miles apart build with and upon each other’s discoveries.The communication of science begins with “peer review”, a process of __43__ an author’s scholarly work, research or ideas to the inspection of other experts. It typically has three stages. The first occurs when a scientists seeks funding - from government agencies, foundations, or other __44__ -- to carry out a research program. He or she must prepare a report describing the intended work, laying out background, hypotheses（假设）, planned experiments, expected results, and even the __45__ impacts on other fields. Committees of other scientists then __46__ the report to see whether the scientist knows his or her area, has the necessary abilities, and is realistic in his or her plans.Once the scientist has the needed __47__, has done the work, and has written a report of the results, that reports will go to a scientific journal. Before publishing the report, the journal’s editors will show it to other workers in the same or __48__ fields and ask whether the work was done adequately, the conclusion are justified, and the report should be published.The third stage of peer review happens are publication, when the broader scientific community gets to see and __49__ the work.This three-stage quality-control process can, of course, be faulty. Any scientist with independent wealth can __50__ the first stage quite easily but such scientists are much, much rarer today than they were a century or so ago. Those who remain are the object of envy. __51__ , it is fair to say that they are not disapproved as were those who avoid the latter two stages of the “peerreview” mechanisms by using press conferences.On the other hand, it is certainly possible for the standard peer review mechanisms to __52__. By their nature, these mechanisms are more likely to __53__ ideas that are not different from what the reviewers think they already know. Yet the un-traditional or unconventional ideas are not __54__ wrong, as Alfred Wegener proved when he tried to gain __55__ for the idea of continental drift in the early twentieth century. It was not until the 1960s that most geologists accepted his ideas as genuine insights.41. A. purposes B. duties C. interests D. needs42. A. innovative B. prospective C. cooperative D. plain43. A. accustoming B. addicting C. restricting D. subjecting44. A. projects B. sources C. unions D. departments45. A. stronger B. more limited C. more dramatic broader46. A. Look up B. go over C. long for D.. call for47. A. funds B. fields C. impacts D. experiments48. A. different B. chosen C. related D. academic49. A. substitute B. create C. judge D. undertake50. A. reach B. mark C. hold D. skip51. A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. Surely D. Therefore52. A. fail B. function C. evolve D. work53. A. convey B. overlook C. reject D. approve54. A. necessarily B. particularly C. dramatically D. terribly55. A. confidence B. acceptance C. strength D. weight参考答案：41-55ACDBD BACCD CADAB2020届松江区高三英语二模Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ___41____ speech to people who have lost the ability.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms(算法) to study the brain ___42___ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all suffer from a certain kind of brain disorder, already had electrodes attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks.Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team ___43___ brain activity. The largest group of sentences ___44___ 250 unique words. The team fed this brain activity to a network algorithm related to nerves, training it to ___45___ regularly occurring patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech. These patterns were then fed to a second network, which tried to turn them into words to ____46____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ___47___ the researchers to test the system.Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not exactly the sane. “Memori z ing the brain activity of these sentences wouldn’t help, ___48___ th e network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalize to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best performance was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it ___49___ for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to ___50___。