(精编)2020年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型三完形填空安徽真题剖析

安徽省2020年中考英语试题分析及复习备战策略复备战策略一、2020年安徽省中考英语概述2020年安徽省中考英语试卷遵循了《课程标准》(2020年版)和《考试纲要》(2020版)，通过对近几年中考英语试题的对比分析，不难发现今年安徽中考英语试题的命题与创新。

试卷结构和分值有所调整，试卷容量大，试题涉及面广，试题呈现一些新特征。

1.试卷结构和分值有所调整在总分值不变的情况下，试题结构有所变化，单项选择由原来的20分变成15分，阅读理解增加了一篇任务型阅读，写作由原来的20分增加到25分。

这是为了增加主观性试题的比重，进一步加大考查学生的英语理解与写作能力。

2.试卷容量大，试题涉及面广试卷总题数虽然由2020年的101小题降为2020年的96小题，但整份试卷容量大，知识面广，尤其是增加了语篇阅读量，提高了写作比例，基本上覆盖了初中英语考纲要求的全部内容。

知识范围把握得很准，没有难题、偏题、怪题，没有超出《课程标准》中的《功能意念项目表》和《话题项目表》的要求。

词汇控制在课标规定的范围内，语法知识方面考查的内容也在《考试纲要》要求的范围内。

3.试题呈现一些新特征2020年中考英语试卷在继承以往试题的优点基础上，还在试题结构、题型以及分值分配上有变化。

此外，还出现了一些新消息和热门话题。

如听力第四大题的录音材料传递“节俭、低调”这一正能量、36题提到了2020年奥运会、41题提到了广场舞、43与92小题分别涉及安全驾驶与游泳安全，书面表达材料中提到了当前非常流行的一些网络用语。

所有这些新特征的呈现，让人对今年的试卷有耳目一新之感。

二、2020－2020年安徽省中考英语试题分析一)试卷结构试卷共分为四个部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作，考查全面，遵循《课程标准》和《考试纲要》，试卷容量大，但紧扣考纲。

2020年安徽中考英语试卷在结构上进行了明显调整，但是依然注重对学生基础知识与运用能力的考查，在各个题型上均有所体现。

2020安徽省中考英语三轮题型攻略题型——完形填空（含答案）话题1教育引导(6年6考)Cloze 1(2019黄石改编)A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out __1__. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎)to get out of the chrysalis, it can't __2__！The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the __3__ to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to __4__ life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more __5__ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. __6__ successful man is Eric. He set up a college __7__ the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to __8__ fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful __9__ .Some parents and teachers actively __10__ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other7. A. on B. by C. at D. in8. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up9. A. lives B. sides C. shapes D. results10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promiseCloze 2(2019安徽定心卷)A scientist made an experiment. She divided people__1__ three groups and asked them to walk to a village.The first group didn't know the__2__ of the village or how far it was from here to the village. They were made to __3__ the guide. Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway. After they went further, most of them __4__.The second group was told the name and the __5__ of the village, but they didn't know the distance(距离). When they walked halfway, they still had the energy to keep on. However, while they were walking to three quarters of the way, some people were tired and __6__．Not only did the third group know the name and place, but also there were some road signs which showed how far the village was. They sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village __7__．From the__8__，we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two. This was__9__ they didn't know where the village was. However, the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way. People are more likely to __10__ when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams. And we should keep that in mind.1. A. into B. with C. for D. about2. A. title B. name C. part D. grade3. A. provide B. follow C. expect D. think4. A. gave up B. came out C. lay down D. cut in5. A. service B. history C. place D. population6. A. relaxed B. lazy C. shy D. bored7. A. happily B. quietly C. noisily D. suddenly8. A. experiment B. subject C. passage D. letter9. A. till B. because C. if D. before10. A. fall B. answer C. leave D. succeedCloze 3(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)学会换位思考One day, a little dog ran over and sat on the step with Chris. The dog was very pleasing. SoChris hoped his parents would let him __1__ it. It was his __2__ to have a little dog like this one.As soon as his parents came home, Chris ran towards them. “Mom, look at this little dog, he likes me and wants to stay. May I keep it？” he asked eagerly(渴望地)．“Oh, it's a__3__ dog，” his mom replied. “But you know the dog is not ours. The owner of the dog must be very __4__. Don't you think so？”“No, I did not think about that，”__5__ replied.“What should we do then？”Mom asked.“We should__6__ it to its home，” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do.The next morning, Chris made some posters(海报) __7__ put them up around the town. Soon, a young girl came to Chris' house with her mother. The dog started to bark(叫) and bark. It ran towards the girl. The dog was __8__ happy to see the girl.They thanked the young __9__ for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog __10__，but he knew he did the right thing.1. A. keep B. borrow C. sell D. buy2. A. suggestion B. dream C. decision D. future3. A. lovely B. stupid C. kind D. funny4. A. excited B. lucky C. worried D. happy5. A. she B. he C. you D. it6. A. return B. move C. throw D. tell7. A. or B. and C. so D. but8. A. deeply B. really C. highly D. nearly9. A. boy B. girl C. guest D. friend10. A. play B. jump C．come D. goCloze 4(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)尝试新事物，收获惊喜When your elder sister is both a great player and a great student, it's just natural that people will notice her__1__，and won't notice what you are doing.Becky, my elder sister, was the best swimmer in our province. One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never __2__ to get in the water again. Swimming was not for me.One day, I fell down my skateboard(滑板) and broke my leg so __3__ that the doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. They said there was only one exercise that would be __4__ for me—swimming. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better __5__ hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to __6__ the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel considering my sister Becky had __7__ been the swimming star in our family.Much to everyone's __8__，I ended up winning the third prize in the city finals. Becky? She doesn't swim much anymore. But me? I do. It's a big __9__ of my life now.Life is a swimming pool. __10__ in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.1. A. opinions B. achievementsC. differencesD. mistakes2. A. wanted B. decided C. asked D. began3. A. heavily B. happily C. badly D. exactly4. A. good B. popular C. harmful D. sorry5. A. or B. and C. so D. but6. A. play B. join C. teach D. wish7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. usually8. A. pride B. surprise C. worry D. sadness9. A. part B. example C. risk D. course10. A. Move B. Leave C. Jump D. RunCloze 5(2020原创)热点——共和国勋章获得者屠呦呦Chinese famous scientist Tu Youyou is the winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a group of drugs used to fight against and treat malaria(疟疾). __1__ she has been nominated(提名) for China's Medal of the Republic. A selection of candidates(候选人)for the national medal and honorary title will be held for the first time in __2__ of the 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) of the People's Republic of China.Tu, born in 1930, has decided to __3__ medical research since she was young. She worked hard day and night with an aim to __4__ a cure for malaria and saved millions of lives. She is also the first Chinese woman to __5__ the Nobel Prize.The Medal of the Republic is the country's highest honor for great and __6__ people. They arepraised because of their great contributions to the __7__ of the PRC.Together with Tu, seven other role models, including Yuan Longping, Chinese agricultural expert who is also __8__ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，are nominated for the Medal of the Republic as well.The national medal is usually awarded once every five years on major occasions(时机) of the PRC anniversary __9__ so do the national honorary title. This year marks the first time that both the national medal and honorary title are given to such a __10__ number of people.1. A. Nearly B. Firstly C. Hardly D. Recently2. A. case B. honor C. need D. front3. A. work on B. look for C. put off D. give up4. A. buy B. hide C. find D. take5. A. control B. study C. win D. lose6. A. excellent B. interesting C. moving D. boring7. A. attention B. invitation C. pollution D. development8. A. talked B. called C. said D. told9. A. and B. but C. or D. for10. A. low B. large C. total D. real话题2生活故事(6年3考)Cloze 6(2019德阳改编)When Mr.Smith retired(退休), he bought a house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a __1__ life in it.But to his great __2__，many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays __3__ it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were __4__ outside the house. They kept __5__ the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr.Smith's garden. This was too much for him. He __6__ to drive the tourists away. So he put up a __7__ on the window. It said, “If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars.”Mr. Smith was sure that the tourists would stop coming, but he was __8__. More and more visitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his house. He was very tired and he said __9__，“I came here to rest, not to work as a guide.” In the end, he __10__ the house and moved away.1. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. exciting2. A. surprise B. fear C. sadness D. joy3. A. though B. unless C. because D. when4. A. villagers B. farmers C. friends D. tourists5. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking after6. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. stopped7. A. picture B. map C. notice D. photo8. A. relaxed B. interested C. right D. wrong9. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. quickly10. A. sold B. bought C. burned D. repairedCloze 7(2020原创)In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a big grandfather's clock. The table was always spread with __1__ food from wonderful family recipes(食谱) all containing love as the main ingredient(成分). And grandfather's clock always stood there like a trusted old family friend, __2__ our happiness.When I was a child, the old __3__ interested me. I watched and listened to it during meals.I wondered how my grandfather made it __4__ every day. He even showed me how to use the __5__ to wind (上发条) the clock. He never let that clock stop at any time of the day. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories, and a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather __6__ he passed away.Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with __7__ flowing freely. My grandmother gave the clock and the key __8__ me. I opened the door of the clock with my shaking hands. Then __9__ and gently, I put the key in the lock and wound the clock. It began to tick tock again. Life of the clock was __10__ into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again.1. A. bad B. awful C. great D. ugly2. A. sharing B. finishing C. taking D. stopping3. A. table B. bed C. clock D. light4. A. act B. run C. ask D. cut5. A. key B. door C. hat D. job6. A. although B. since C. because D. until7. A. trees B. tears C. rivers D. rain8. A. against B. about C. in D. to9. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. quietly10. A. written B. taught C. brought D. stolenCloze 8(2020原创)积极面对生活Mrs. Jones is an 82­year­old lady. Although her life was hard, there was always a sweet smile on her face.One morning, I helped Mrs. Jones __1__ to the Old People's Home. I told her that her room was ready and what the __2__ was like. She said, “I like it！” But she even hadn't seen the room yet! I was __3____at her reply. She continued, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't __4__ how big the room is or how nice the furniture(家具) is. It depends on me. I have decided to like the room __5__ I actually see it.”“I have two__6__. I can spend the day in bed and complain(抱怨) how __7__ my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and enjoy my new day. I choose to enjoy my day.” She continued. “Life is __8__ a bank account(账户). You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __9__ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.” I __10__ an important lesson from what she said. I believe having such an active attitude toward life can help us make every day beautiful.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1. A. stick B. move C. travel D. run2. A. park B. garden C. kitchen D. room3. A. mad B. surprised C. good D. hopeful4. A. depend on B. turn down C. put up D. take on5. A. because B. although C. before D. unless6. A. stories B. hobbies C. grades D. choices7. A. terrible B. big C. far D. full8. A. around B. like C. across D. with9. A. wealth B. pain C. happiness D. success10. A. forgot B. missed C. found D. learned话题3中西方文化(2014年A篇)Cloze 9 (2020原创)It is known that there are many cultural differences between China and America. Here are some of them.Visiting one's home. When visiting American's homes, the house owners do not __1__ guests to see here and there in their house. While Chinese like to walk around the house and see every room and this often raises a friendly ____2__ to talk about.Giving presents. In America, visitors__3__ take only a bottle of wine for gift. Because the host will drink the wine brought by the visitors. __4__ the visitor takes two bottles of wine, it means the visitor thinks that one bottle of wine is not enough for the host. But Chinese people like to send gifts in __5__. First, this is to show that the visitor is not a mean person. Second, even(偶数的) numbers are __6__ as good meaning in Chinese culture. When receiving gifts, westerners want you to open the gift in front of them and give some __7__. While for Chinese, in order to show that the receiver is a __8__ person, he should put the gift away quietly and open the gift after the guest leaves.Expressing thanks. Americans are used to saying thanks to family members or friends for their __9__. However, Chinese people believe that they needn't __10__ “thank you” to family members or friends. That's because it seems to alienate(疏远) their relations.1. A. allow B. force C. like D. advise2. A. attention B. purpose C. method D. topic3. A. hardly B. usually C. actually D. immediately4. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because5. A. groups B. secrets C. pairs D. persons6. A. judged B. chosen C. served D. regarded7. A. reasons B. praise C. chances D. information8. A. kind B. smart C. polite D. humorous9. A. friendship B. pride C. relation D. help10. A. say B. receive C. talk D. recordCloze 10(2020原创)Dear Linda，I'm very glad to know that you're going to Japan. I'd like to share some of my experiences withyou in Japan, hoping to help you have a good travel.One day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to __1__. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later problems started.That day, I had a __2__. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose. My colleagues looked at me __3__. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—especially __4__ table.When I was trying to stick my __5__ in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues asked me not to do that. Later, I found that leaving chopsticks in rice is for sacrifices (祭祀)in Japanese __6__！The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.__7__ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started __8__ it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to __9__. “What's the matter？” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing __10__ fingers，” he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.These are my interesting experiences. There're different customs and culture in Japan. Wish you a nice trip!Yours，Henry1. A. get off B. go over C. check in D. eat out2. A. job B. cold C. journey D. class3. A. excitedly B. politely C. proudly D. strangely4. A. in B. on C. at D. for5. A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopsticks6. A. influence B. culture C. dictionary D. opinion7. A. When B. So C. Unless D. Because8. A. pouring B. cooking C. mixing D. drinking9. A. regret B. doubt C. laugh D. leave10. A. their B. your C. his D. her话题4人际交流(2019年B篇)Cloze 11(2019镇江改编)Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S. and I __1__ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on WeChat __2__，and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a __3__ habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some __4__ in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from __5__ their inner(内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. __6__ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are __7__ to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the __8__ would be its sense of touch—feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the __9__ of ink(墨水) in the air.It __10__ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and the receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than of any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. workers B. visitors C. inventors D. teachers5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. promised B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns outCloze 12(2019安徽黑马卷)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at __1__. It is also the place where you learn to __2__ people.If you discover that you have __3__ getting along with your classmates or friends in your school, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to __4__ and respect(尊重)the differences between you and others. We cannot change the way that other people。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。

B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like?8. What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?10. What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday?11. What could the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study English?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（十二）完形填空【解题方法与技巧】◆名词：名词复现（具体名词）+具体解释（抽象名词）考察具体名词，需要联系上下文，在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的词，这叫做名词复现；若考察抽象名词，需联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释；◆动词：动词搭配+先后顺序选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。

在有多个动词的情况下，根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词；◆形容词、副词：情感态度+正负一致形容词、副词的情感色彩分为正负两种态度，根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断文章的感情色彩；◆连词：四大逻辑+连贯通顺四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系；根据上下文选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺；◆代词：前后一致根据前后所指代部分的单复数、性别等确定；◆介词：固定搭配+符合原文除考察介词与其他词的搭配外，对于考察时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等要根据文章正确选择。

【实例分析】AThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she h- urried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it. In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to h and him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so58. A. With her help B. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth59. A. drank B. acceptedC. refusedD. received60. A. looked at B. listened toC. talked aboutD. passed by61. A. usually B. neverC. sometimesD. often62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus63. A. interested B. happyC. excitedD. sad64. A. break down B. get downC. write downD. go down65. A. smiled B. criedC. wonderedD. worriedBPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip go t sick. He didn’t want to63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child ofthe Month.56. A. proud of B. afraid ofC. angry withD. strict with57. A. ability B. effortC. illnessD. interest58. A. stops B. avoidsC. mindsD. loves59. A. watched B. startedC. cancelledD. held60. A. journey B. raceC. classD. interview61. A. regretted B. hatedC. failedD. decided62. A. Instead B. AlsoC. HoweverD. First63. A. give up B. sit downC. set offD. go out64. A. refused B. leftC. completedD. invented65. A. brave B. honestC. politeD. fair【实战训练】(A)One day I got into a taxi and we left for the airport.We were 1 on the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of 2 . The driver had to stop the car at once, and almost hit another 3 .The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting 4 us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I thought the taxi driver was really 5 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? That guy almost broke your car and sent us to hospital!” This is 6 my taxi driver taught me -- The Law of the Rubbish Truck.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of 7 , full of stress and full of disappointment. As their rubbish will get more 8 they can’t find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it 9 . Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and 10 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life’s too short , so why not be nice to others and ourselves?1. A. driving B. ridingC. takingD. walking2. A. we B. our C. ourseloves D. us3. A. man B. car C. road D. dirver4. A. out B. for C. at D. of5. A. angry B. friendlyC. disappointedD. surprising6. A. when B. where C. what D. how7. A. happiness B. hopeC. angerD. love8. A. if B. until C. since D. although9. A. seriously B. hardlyC. widelyD. quietly10. A. sell B. send C. lend D. pass(B)Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2. A. chances B. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Besides4. A. influencing B. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parents B. unclesC. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring(C)Every year on my birthday since I was 11, I would get a white gardenia(栀子花). No card ever came 1 it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time, I stopped trying to 2 who gave me it, and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower, in soft pink paper.But I 3 stop who gave it to me. When I was thinking who gave it to me, I felt very 4 . My mother often asked me if I was very kind to 5 . Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was an old man. He 6 across from the street. As a girl, I had more fun thinking that it might be a boy that I met.A month before my high school, my father7 . I was so sad that I wasn’t interested in anything. My 8 , in her won sadness, however, would not let me sad. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother 9 her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.When I was 22, I got married. My mother died ten years 10 I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.1. A. on B. from C. for D. with2. A. find out B. look outC. come outD. get out3. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. clever5. A. anyone B. someoneC. everyoneD. no one6. A. saw B. played C. lived D. stood7. A. cried B. smiled C. slept D. died8. A. grandmother B. sisterC. fatherD. mother9. A. wanted B. told C. made D. chose10. A. before B. afterC. sinceD. though【预测】(A)Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, especially the 1 .For those people, he is “ 2 ”. How did he get that nickname? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he is 3 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 4 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people 5 cold hands.On winter days, Mr. Lee 6 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have 7 sent him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Lee 8 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and understand his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make people 9 .A pair of gloves may be a 10 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor2. A. Cap Lee B. Gloves LeeC. Candy LeeD. Nooldles Lee3. A. calm B. different C. lazy D. honest4. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees5. A. with B. on C. at D. by6. A. searches for C. looks forC. gives awayD. puts on7. A. heard from B. heard aboutC. heard outD. heard well8. A. began B. finished C. enjoyed D. stopped9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. lonely10. A. bad B. small C. useful D. good(B)If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook.One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 2 a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in the box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 8 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”1. A. chance B. advise C. excuse D. business2. A. suddenly B. nearlyC. especiallyD. luckily3. A. garden B. hospitalC. restaurantD. school4. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran5. A. under B. into C. towards D. across6. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid7. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth8. A. but B. though C. so D. because9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught10. A. his B. her C. its D. their(C)My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 2 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 3 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help laughing. She jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. And I must admit(承认)that I haven't enjoyed 4 like that for a long time.Then we sat down on a bench(长椅), looking at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What a great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 5 what we had done that day. We did something quite 6 , yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. That' s a lesson I 7 today. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of money . I think we should be more like 8 . They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 9 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present . How do we do that We’re not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our life for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 10 . That’s why it is called present. So seize(把握) the day!1. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy2. A. explained B. followedC. calledD. agreed3. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes4. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves5. A. thinking about B. thinking forC. dreaming aboutD. dreaming of6. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting7. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave8. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children9. A. completely B. reallyC. probablyD. finally10. A. reason B. bookC. giftD. tool学生总结：________________________________ __________________________________________答案A) 56-60 BDBCD 61-65 BADCAB) 56-60 ACDBB 61-65 DCACA 【实战训练】A)1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CCBADB)1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDACC)1-5 DACAB 6-10 CDDAB 【预测】A)1-5 DBBDA 6-10 CBACBB)1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACDBCC)1-5 BDCAA 6-10 CCDBC。

2020届中考第三次模拟考试【安徽卷】英语·全解全析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. C 【解析】句意：他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们继续以他为骄傲。

考查介词用法和固定短语。

asymbol of “一个……的象征”和take pride in “以……为自豪”，故选C。

2. A【解析】句意：仔细阅读说明书！他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器。

考查名词辨析。

instructions说明；decisions决定；results结果；chances机会。

根据关键词read，以及后半句They will help you know how to use the machine. 他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器。

可知应该是指读说明书才能知道怎么去做，所以用名词instructions说明，故选A。

3. D【解析】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。

他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。

either…or...或者……或者……；neither…nor...既不……也不……，两者都不；not…or...形式错误；not only…but also…不但……而且……。

根据句意I like him very much可知应选D。

4. B【解析】句意：我自己并没有看到整个故事，但Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情。

考查副词辨析。

mostly主要地、大部分；exactly确切地、完全地；seriously认真地、严肃地；widely广泛地。

根据I didn’t see the whole story myself, 我自己并没有看到整个故事，由转折词but，可知此处表达的是Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情，故答案选B。

5. D【解析】句意：大多数学生都想拥有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间来培养他们的爱好。

考查形容词比较级的用法。

fewer更少的，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；第一空格后的homework 和第二空格后的time 都是不可数名词，结合句意应该是更少的作业和更多的时间，故选D。

安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析本文将为大家提供安徽省2020年中考英语试题的答案与解析，帮助同学们更好地复习和备考。

一、听力理解(30分)本部分共有15道听力题，每题2分，共30分。

请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

听力材料将播放两遍。

1. A. 12:15 B. 12:30 C. 12:452. A. Mr. Johnson B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Brown3. A. To the library B. To the post office C. To the supermarket4. A. Math B. English C. Chinese5. A. It's Monday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Wednesday.6. A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left7. A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.9. A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A doctor10. A. At a restaurant B. At a bookstore C. At a hotel11. A. In a hospital B. In a zoo C. In a park12. A. September B. October C. November13. A. Tom's B. Kate's C. Peter's14. A. Peter's B. Lucy's C. Mary's15. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday二、单项选择题(15分)从四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题三完形填空一、近三年考点分布二、题型特点从基本设计上来看,近十年来,安徽中考的完形填空都是在一篇难易适中的短文中留出10处空白,让考生在所给选项中选出最佳选项,使补足之后的短文语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

此题型主要考查考生在理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上,准确判断并选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语等的能力。

所以,它是一个对综合能力要求极高的题型,通常也是考生们较难把握的题型,失分率非常高。

通过分析近三年安徽中考完形填空可以发现以下规律:1.文章词数150~200,体裁以记叙文为主,说明文为辅。

记叙文的话题涉及人物事迹、寓言故事、哲理故事、生活故事等;说明文的话题涉及科普知识、生活常识、文化风俗等。

2.考点分布均匀,以名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词为主,穿插设置连词和介词。

设置连词题旨在考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握情况以及对句与句之间关系的理解。

3.逐渐减少对纯语法的考查,突出在语境中辨析词义,以体现完形填空的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。

由于安徽中考完形填空试题的特点,考生如果单纯掌握词义、固定搭配等语法知识,不从整体上把握文章,不在语篇语境中理解文章的话,就很难获得高分。

因此,考生平时在学习语法知识之余,还应注意语篇题的训练,摸索解题技巧。

常见的一些解题技巧如下:1.通读全文,了解大意。

首先应该将文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容,理清文章结构,掌握文中的关键信息。

不要拘泥于个别细节,不要急于看选项、找答案,也千万不要读一句填一句,因为题目里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但与文章大意不符。

2.瞻前顾后,逐步填空。

了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。

在选择答案时,一定要考虑上下文的语境,还要考虑句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配等,尽量使选出的答案既符合语法,又符合原文的意思。

可从以下几个方面审视填空:语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、语法知识、逻辑推理等。

教学资料范本【2020最新】安徽省中考英语试卷（解析版）编辑：__________________时间：__________________英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。

B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．What did Bill's uncle give him？2．Where does the man usually listen to the radio？3．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Go shopping．C．Stay at home．4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Driver and passenger．5．How will the man help the woman？A．By carrying the bag．B．By looking for the key．C．By opening the door．Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What time is it now？A．6：30 p．m．B．7：00 p．m．C．7：30 p．m．7．Where will the man sit in the restaurant？A．Far from the door．B．By the window．C．In the corner．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题．8．What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy C．Sunny．9．Where did the woman go last week？A．To the countryside B．To the wildlife park C．To the library10．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？A．Because she has watched the TV play．B．Because the book is full of imagination．C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture．Ⅲ.短文理（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍11．What is the speaker's dream？A．To hold a football match．B．To be a good football coach．C．To join the school football team．12．Who teaches the speaker to play football？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His mother．13．When does the speaker practise playing football？A．On Wednesdays．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．14．How many students did the football team choose this year？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．15．How did the speaker feel when he saw the list？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．How to deal with my used（16）thingsTextbooks Given to my younger（17）Picture books Sold at a（18）priceUsed paper （19）to the waste centerNotebooks Kept for（20）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right22．There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable23．﹣﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question24．﹣﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear26．﹣﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody27．﹣﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though29．﹣﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when30．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give outⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhen I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 32 skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a 34 to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 ．However，I still wondered if I could 36 street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved38 ．A long time ago，I wanted to give up 39 Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me andstopped that from happening．I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（31）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot（32）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking（33）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（34）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion（35）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced（36）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move（37）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty（38）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately（39）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting（40）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．gladBIn recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy43 ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flyingrobots with the 44 of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a47 ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 48 the pigeon back in theshortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons，the research center says that it can 50 time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（41）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick（42）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution（43）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest（44）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （45）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found（46）A．less B．more C．little D．much（47）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car （48）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal（49）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise（50）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．51Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：52Linda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：53Linda：I'm afraid not．54 Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．55Susan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A56．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？A．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．57．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？A．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．58．Where does the text probably come from？A．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his lefthand．He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others．Every timehis classmates tried to help，he would say，"Thanks，but I can do it myself．"He learned to use the four fingers to do different things．When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano（钢琴）musicvery much．"It's too bad you can't play，" his father said．But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）．"I will show people that I can，" he said to himself．Months later，a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away．He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day．Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it．"I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，" he said．When he succeeded，he felt so proud．Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，Darrius has made it．And his music is popular today．"I may have a disability，" he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"59．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？A．Writing his music．B．Playing the piano．C．Giving a concert．D．Visiting a hall．60．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in Your？A．A year．B．A month．C．A day．D．An hour．61．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．A neighbour．D．A musician．62．What can we learn about Darrius from the text？A．He has a strong will．B．He bought himself a piano．C．He gave up his dream．D．He only plays others' music．CIn the past，I thought I was terrible at many things，such as math，French and science．Although I was good at drawing，I wasn't the best in my art class．I wanted to find out whoI was，what I liked and how I could do it better．So，that winter，I took a notebook and kept mydiary．When I filled that notebook．I started another one，and then another．Keeping a diary helps a lot．Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better．It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams，friendships and happiness．Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．Personally，I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary．For example，when I amfighting with my dad，I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with myclassmates．I'll write something like，"I might not have clear skin，but I like my eyes．"Right about now，you might be thinking：it sounds great，but I'm not a good writer；or I'd love to keep a diary，but my handwriting is terrible．Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework ﹣there are no rules，so do whatever feels best．63．What was the writer good at in the past？A．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．64．What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指的是）？A．Studies．B．Bad feelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．65．What is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about？A．Reasons for fighting with Dad．B．Rules of comparing with others．C．Ways of having clear skin．D．Advantages of keeping a diary．DXiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River．Heused to be a fisherman．But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的）team thatcleans waste from the Yangtze river．To protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the Yangtze River，thegovernment has stopped people from fishing on the river．In 2019，XiaoLiuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．Today the team has more than 50 members．All of them are over 60 years old．"We want to protect the river while we can，" said Xiao．Every week，the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river．Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．So far，they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste，Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is getting clearer．66．How many members were there in the team when it was formed？A．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．67．What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．68．What is the best title（标题）for the text？A．Fishing on the Yangtze River．B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River．C．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River．D．A V oluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River．EThe local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹口哨）from far away．For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance （距离），they whistle．La Gomera is a small island．This island is almost shaped like a circle．It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．That is why whistling is so useful to the local people．A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles，while to travel that samedistance on foot might take an hour．A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away．His whistling can be farther awaywhen it is windless．It is said that the record is about nine miles．Anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible．A whistle travels farther than a shout，and is easier to understand．When a person shouts，hecannot pronounce his words well．But if a whistle is heard，it will be heard clearly Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…69．How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance？A．By shouting．B．By whistling．C．By travelling．D．By recording．70．What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2？A．It is very mountainous．B．It lies between two circles．C．It is easy to travel there．D．It is hard to find a job there．71．What helps a whistle travel farther？A．A windless day．B．A long distance．C．A useful message．D．A clear pronunciation．72．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？A．Disadvantages of whistling．B．Stories of a top whistler．C．Different methods of whistling．D．Examples of good whistlers．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．FLong ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose．However，she did not share her sons with the trees．Fir Tree（杉树）had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）ply in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．"Be patient，" Mother Nature said．"You will learn your purpose．"So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped．Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree．Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？""Be patient，" Mother Nature replied．" Soon you will get to know your purpose．"Just then，Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches （树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves．But Fir Tree said yes．Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches．Soon，she was warm，comfortable and asleep．Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．He finally understood his purpose．73．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？（不超过10个词）74．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？（不超过10个词）75．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．76．When the sun goes down，the s （星星）come out．77．Never c （横穿）the street when the red light is on．78．We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f （快速地）．79．There will be a big p （聚合）for the school﹣leavers this evening．80．You'll find a nicer world if you 're k （友善的）and helpful to people around．Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：1．熟悉家乡；2．乐于交流；3．擅长英语．注意：1．词数80﹣100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）Dear Sir/Madam，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I—Ⅲ.1～5 BACCA 6～10 ABCBC 11～15 CAACBⅣ. 16．school；17．sister；18．low；19．Taken；20．Myself第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．【解答过程】A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree 我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Here you are．结合选项作答．22．There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适．【解答过程】serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据There is more space in the high﹣speed train"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．23．﹣﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉．【解答过程】warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．﹣﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作．【解答过程】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously 幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．【解答过程】receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．26．﹣﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题．﹣我同意你的说法．只有我们自己才能找到出路．【解答过程】A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody 任何人．根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobody but除了……谁都不……故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．﹣完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．【解答过程】根据in the past few years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我们的英语老师虽然对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．【解答过程】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though 符合句意．故选：D．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．29．﹣﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when【知识考点】连接副词．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．【解答过程】A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talking about weather is a good choice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动．【解答过程】take up占用．put aways收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhen I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 32 skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a 34 to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 ．However，I still wondered if I could 36 street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved38 ．A long time ago，I wanted to give up 39 Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me andstopped that from happening．I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（31）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot（32）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking（33）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（34）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion（35）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced（36）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move（37）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty（38）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately（39）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting（40）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助．【解答过程】（31）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文I thought it was difficult and boring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（32）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve（提高）my Chinese（32）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（33）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（33）of learning a second language．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（34）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Many years later，I had a（34）to work in Asia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（35）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（36）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，I still wondered if I could （36）street signs应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（37）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（38）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（39）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（40）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．BIn recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 43 ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 44 of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 47 ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 48 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons，the research center says that it can 50 time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（41）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick（42）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution （43）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest（44）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （45）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found（46）A．less B．more C．little D．much（47）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car （48）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal（49）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise（50）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲述了飞信机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．【解答过程】（41）B．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．（42）A．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．（43）A．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．（44）C．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．（45）D．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（46）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（47）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more Befficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（48）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（49）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（50）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．51Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：52Linda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：53Linda：I'm afraid not．54 Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．55Susan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】Linda：早上好．月光中学．Susan：我是Susan Lee．我想跟Thomas先生说话．Linda：我很抱歉，他现在不在办公室．Susan：他一会回来吗？Linda：不，他不会．他今天一天都不在．Susan：有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗？Linda：我恐怕没有．他出城出差去了．我可以帮你留言吗？Susan：好的，谢谢．下周一我跟他有场会议，但是我不能参加．Linda：我明白．当他回来我就告诉他．Susan：非常感谢你．【解答过程】细节推理题．（51）C．根据答语I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now，可知，想跟某个人通话，但是那个人不在．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我想跟Thomas先生说话"．故选C．（52）A．根据答语No，he won't，可知，此空是will引导的一般疑问句．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"他一会回来吗"．故选A．（53）F．根据答语I'm afraid not及所给选项，可知，此空填F选项，表示"有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗"．故选F．（54）G．根据Can I take a message及所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示"他出城出差去了"．故选G．（55）D．根据I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"当他回来我就告诉他"．故选D．【总结归纳】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A56．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？A．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．57．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？A．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．58．Where does the text probably come from？A．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文讲述了四个人用一美元想要做的事情．【解答过程】（56）C．细节理解题．根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，Patrick会给纽约最成功的人买一杯咖啡，并向他询问成功的秘诀．故选C．（57）D．细节理解题．根据So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in。

2020年安徽省中考英语试卷和答案解析I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）What did Bill's uncle give him？解析：略参考答案：B点睛：略2．（1分）Where does the man usually listen to the radio？解析：略参考答案：A点睛：略3．（1分）What will the man do this evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Go shopping．C．Stay at home．解析：略参考答案：C点睛：略4．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Driver and passenger．解析：略参考答案：C点睛：略5．（1分）How will the man help the woman？A．By carrying the bag．B．By looking for the key．C．By opening the door．解析：略参考答案：A点睛：略Ⅱ．长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What time is it now？A．6：30 p．m．B．7：00 p．m．C．7：30 p．m．（2）Where will the man sit in the restaurant？A．Far from the door．B．By the window．C．In the corner．解析：略参考答案：AB点睛：略7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．CloudyC．Sunny．（2）Where did the woman go last week？A．To the countrysideB．To the wildlife parkC．To the library（3）Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？A．Because she has watched the TV play．B．Because the book is full of imagination．C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture．解析：略参考答案：CBC点睛：略Ⅲ.短文理（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍8．（5分）（1）What is the speaker's dream？A．To hold a football match．B．To be a good football coach．C．To join the school football team．（2）Who teaches the speaker to play football？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His mother．（3）When does the speaker practise playing football？A．On Wednesdays．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．（4）How many students did the football team choose this year？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．（5）How did the speaker feel when he saw the list？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．解析：略参考答案：CAACB点睛：略Ⅳ.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．9．（5分）How to deal with my used（1）thingsTextbooks Given tomyyounger（2）Picture books Sold at a（3）priceUsed paper（4）tothe wastecenterNotebooks Kept for（5）解析：略参考答案：school；sister；low；Taken；myself点睛：略V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．10．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love toC．I don't agree D．That's all right解析：你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．参考答案：A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．点睛：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Here you are．结合选项作答．11．（1分）There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boringC．dangerous D．comfortable解析：高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适．参考答案：serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据There is more space in the high﹣speed train"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．点睛：形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．12．（1分）﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question解析：你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉．参考答案：warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question 问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点睛：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．（1分）﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 解析：﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作．参考答案：closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．点睛：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear解析：﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．参考答案：receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．点睛：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．15．（1分）﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody解析：﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题．﹣我同意你的说法．只有我们自己才能找到出路．参考答案：A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody任何人．根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobody but除了……谁都不……故选：B．点睛：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were plantingC．have planted D．will plant解析：﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．﹣完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．参考答案：根据in the past few years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．点睛：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though解析：我们的英语老师虽然对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．参考答案：if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．故选：D．点睛：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．18．（1分）﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when解析：﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．参考答案：A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talking about weather is a good choice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．点睛：熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out解析：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动．参考答案：take up占用．put aways收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．故选：B．点睛：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．20．（10分）When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to aChinese school in California．I（1）A spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese（2）C skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）D of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a（4）B to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was（5）B．However，I still wondered if I could（6）A street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）B came back soon and improved（8）C．A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）C Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening．I'm（10）D that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（1）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot （2）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking （3）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（4）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion （5）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced （6）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move （7）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty （8）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately （9）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting （10）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad解析：文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助．参考答案：（1）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文I thought it was difficult and boring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（2）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve （提高）my Chinese（2）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（3）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）of learning a second language．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（4）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Many years later，I had a（4）to work in Asia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（5）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（6）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，I still wondered if I could（6）street signs应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（7）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（8）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（9）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（10）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．点睛：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．21．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can（1）B mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2）A．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）A of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4）C trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5）D that homing pigeons were（6）B efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7）A，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8）C the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to（9）D pigeons，the research center says that it can（10）D time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（1）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick （2）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution （3）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest （4）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （5）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found （6）A．less B．more C．little D．much（7）A ． homing pigeonB ． big houseC ． leading personD ． heavy car （8）A ． trainB ． knockC ． followD ． steal （9）A ． dress B ． paint C ． cleanD ． raise （10）A ． expect B ． showC ． killD ． save 解析：本文讲述了飞信机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．参考答案：（1）B ．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B ．（2）A ．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy ，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A ．（3）A ．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A ．（4）C ．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically 音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else ，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C ．（5）D ．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（7）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more Befficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（8）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．点睛：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．22．（5分）Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．（1）CLinda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：（2）ALinda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：（3）FLinda：I'm afraid not．（4）G Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．（5）DSusan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．解析：Linda：早上好．月光中学．Susan：我是Susan Lee．我想跟Thomas先生说话．Linda：我很抱歉，他现在不在办公室．Susan：他一会回来吗？Linda：不，他不会．他今天一天都不在．Susan：有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗？Linda：我恐怕没有．他出城出差去了．我可以帮你留言吗？Susan：好的，谢谢．下周一我跟他有场会议，但是我不能参加．Linda：我明白．当他回来我就告诉他．Susan：非常感谢你．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据答语I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now，可知，想跟某个人通话，但是那个人不在．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我想跟Thomas先生说话"．故选C．（2）A．根据答语No，he won't，可知，此空是will引导的一般疑问句．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"他一会回来吗"．故选A．（3）F．根据答语I'm afraid not及所给选项，可知，此空填F选项，表示"有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗"．故选F．（4）G．根据Can I take a message及所给选项，可知，此空填G 选项，表示"他出城出差去了"．故选G．（5）D．根据I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"当他回来我就告诉他"．故选D．点睛：补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题6分,满分34分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.23．（6分）What Will You Do with A Dollar？■I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find，and then create a map to the dollar．I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on．Philip Stockton ■I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success．Patrick Martine ■A single dollar gets me almost nothing，so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar．We will give an open﹣air concert in our town．I hope the show carbrighten the day of the town．David Andrew ■In my travels，I find people need clean drinking water most．I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water．So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need．Ben Harrison Follow us on https：∥justforfun．com/art of living for more．（1）What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？CA．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．（2）Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？DA．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．（3）Where does the text probably come from？CA．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．解析：本文讲述了四个人用一美元想要做的事情．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，Patrick会给纽约最成功的人买一杯咖啡，并向他询问成功的秘诀．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need．可知，Ben Harrison会用钱其给需要的人免费提供饮用水，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Follow us on https：∥justforfun．com/art of living for more，可知，此篇文章来自一个网站，故选C．点睛：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．（8分）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand．He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others．Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say，"Thanks，but I can do it myself．" He learned to use the four fingers to do different things．When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano（钢琴）music very much．"It's too bad you can't play，" his father said．But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）．"I will show people that I can，" he said to himself．Months later，a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away．He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day．Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it．"I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，" he said．When he succeeded，he felt so proud．Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，Darrius has made it．And his music is popular today．"I may have a disability，" he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"（1）What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？B A．Writing his music．B．Playing the piano．C．Giving a concert．D．Visiting a hall．（2）How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows inYour？AA．A year．B．A month．C．A day．D．An hour．（3）Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream？DA．His classmate．B．His father．C．A neighbour．D．A musician．（4）What can we learn about Darrius from the text？AA．He has a strong will．B．He bought himself a piano．C．He gave up his dream．D．He only plays others' music．解析：本文讲述了一个只有四根指头的男孩Darrius在自己坚持不懈的努力下，不但跟出名的音乐家在音乐厅一起演奏音乐，而且他自己的音乐现在也非常流行．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据When Darrius was 10，he toldhis father that he liked piano（钢琴）music very much，可知，当他10岁时，他接受的挑战是弹钢琴．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it，可知，他花了一年学习弹钢琴曲《River Flows in You 》，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，可知，他与音乐家李闰珉在著名的音乐厅演奏乐曲，这位音乐家李闰珉鼓励他要追随自己的梦想，故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据"I may have a disability，" he says，" but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"可知，虽然Darrius是只有四根指头的残疾人，但是他不让自己从任何事上退缩，坚持自己的梦想，由此可见，他是一个有坚强意志的人．故选A．点睛：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．25．（6分）In the past，I thought I was terrible at many things，such as math，French and science．Although I was good at drawing，I wasn't the best in my art class．I wanted to find out who I was，what I liked and how I could do it better．So，that winter，I took a notebook and kept my diary．When I filled that notebook．I started another one，and then another．Keeping a diary helps a lot．Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better．It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams，friendships and happiness．Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．Personally，I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary．For example，when I am fighting with my dad，I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates．I'll write something like，"I might not have clear skin，but I like my eyes．"Right about now，you might be thinking：it sounds great，but I'm not a good writer；or I'd love to keep a diary，but my handwriting is terrible．Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework ﹣there are no rules，so do whatever feels best．（1）What was the writer good at in the past？DA．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指的是）？BA．Studies．B．Bad feelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．（3）What is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about？D A．Reasons for fighting with Dad．B．Rules of comparing with others．C．Ways of having clear skin．D．Advantages of keeping a diary．解析：文章主要是通过作者的经历，分享了写日记的好处．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段Although I was good at drawing，可知擅长画画，故答案为：D．（2）B 词义猜测题．根据Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．写下不好的感觉也可以帮助大脑克服它们并继续前进，可知them它们指的是不好的感觉，故答案为：B．（3）D 归整整理题．根据第二段Keeping a diary helps a lot．写日记有很大的帮助．可知主要介绍了写日记的优点，故答案为：D．点睛：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．26．（6分）Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River．He used to be a fisherman．But now he is head ofa voluntary（志愿的）team that cleans waste from the Yangtzeriver．To protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the Yangtze River，the government has stopped people from fishing on the river．In 2019，Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．Today the team has more than 50 members．All of them are over 60 years old．"We want to protect the river while we can，" said Xiao．Every week，the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river．Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．So far，they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste，Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is getting clearer．（1）How many members were there in the team when it was formed？BA．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．（2）What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．（3）What is the best title（标题）for the text？D A．Fishing on the Yangtze River．B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River．C．Reasons for Protecting the Y angtze River．D．A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River．解析：本文章主要讲述了一队志愿者通过清理垃圾来保护长江的故事．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，In 2019，Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．2019年，肖刘英与其他12名渔民组成了志愿队．可知，加上肖刘英，志愿队一共有12个成员，故选B．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．他们收集的一些垃圾被送到垃圾处理站，而一些可以再利用的垃圾则被出售．可知，划线单词意为：处理，故选A．（3）D．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Y angtze River．He used to be a fisherman．But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的）team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river．肖刘英是一位老人，住在长江边的一个村子里．他以前是个渔夫，但现在他是一个清理长江垃圾的志愿队的队长．可知，本文章主要讲述了一队志愿者通过清理垃圾来保护长江的故事，故选D．点睛：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．27．（8分）The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹口哨）from far away．For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance（距离），they whistle．La Gomera is a small island．This island is almost shaped like a circle．It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．That is why whistling is so useful to the local people．A message can easily be whistled over a coupleof miles，while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour．A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away．His whistling can be farther away when it is windless．It is said that the record is about nine miles．Anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible．A whistle travels farther than a shout，and is easier to understand．When a person shouts，he cannot pronounce his words well．But if a whistle is heard，it will be heard clearly Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…（1）How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance？B A．By shouting．B．By whistling．C．By travelling．D．By recording．（2）What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2？A A．It is very mountainous．B．It lies between two circles．C．It is easy to travel there．D．It is hard to find a job there．（3）What helps a whistle travel farther？AA．A windless day．B．A long distance．C．A useful message．D．A clear pronunciation．（4）What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？C A．Disadvantages of whistling．B．Stories of a top whistler．C．Different methods of whistling．D．Examples of good whistlers．解析：文章主要介绍了La Gomera 的人通过吹口哨进行交流的有趣方式．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance（距离），they whistle．可知面对面的交谈，他们说西班牙语．但是当他们需要远距离讲话时，他们会吹口哨，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．它是一个非常多山的地方步行到另一个地方可能是一个缓慢和困难的工作，可知山非常多，故答案为：A．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段His whistling can be farther away when it is windless．可知当无风的时候，他的口哨声可以在更远的地方，故答案为：A．（4）C 推理题．根据最后一段Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…吹口哨在La Gomera很流行，很多吹口哨的方法都被使用…，可知会介绍吹口哨的不同方法，故答案为：C．点睛：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．28．（6分）Long ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose．However，she did not share her sons with the trees．Fir Tree（杉树）had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）ply in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．"Be patient，" Mother Nature said．"You will learn your purpose．"So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped．Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree．Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？""Be patient，" Mother Nature replied．" Soon you will get to。

专题七形容词和副词1.掌握形容词、副词的基本用法及形容词在句中的位置;2.能在交际中正确运用形容词、副词以及它们的比较级和最高级;3.能区别一些常用的同义、近义、易混淆的形容词及副词。

近几年安徽中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两种题型上,考查方式主要有以下几种情况:形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容词比较等级变化和副词比较等级变化。

其中具体语境中的形容词和副词词义辨析是考查的重点,每年都有涉及,偶尔会考到形容词的比较等级变化。

预测今年安徽中考仍然会考查形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破形容词的用法和位置1.形容词的基本用法功能解释例句作定语通常放在所修饰名词前,说明其性质、特征等He is a smart man.他是一个聪明的人。

Country music is a kind of sweet music.乡村音乐是一种美妙2.形容词的特殊用法(1)有些形容词还可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物。

这时,它相当于一个名词,可以作主语或宾语。

例如:rich(富裕的)—the rich(富人)old(老的)—the old(老人)poor(贫穷的)—the poor(穷人)(2)有些形容词还可作感叹语,表示某种情绪。

例如:Wonderful!Can you play another song for us?好极了!你能再为我们演奏一曲吗?3.形容词在句中的位置有的形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在所修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

(1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

排列的一般规则:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、功能的形容词→所修饰名词。

记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

专题五阅读理解一、近三年考点分布二、题型特点阅读理解着重考查考生对各种题材和体裁的书面材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,在理解信息的基础上,考生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳和综合。

此题型要求考生能够读懂较熟悉的日常生活话题方面的文字材料,如海报、广告等,以及书刊中的短文材料。

分析上表可知,安徽近三年的阅读理解体裁主要为记叙文和说明文。

阅读材料的话题多样,有科普知识、生活常识、哲理故事、文化风俗、人物故事等。

近两年说明文的篇数有增加的趋势,同时话题更加多样。

总的来说,阅读材料均贴近考生生活,有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。

题型设置以细节理解题为主,推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题等为辅。

阅读理解最后一篇为任务型阅读题,设有3个小题,要求考生根据短文内容回答问题。

此类阅读理解除了考查考生准确获得语言信息的能力外,更多的是测试考生综合运用英语的能力。

做本篇阅读理解时要注意以下几点:根据不同问题采用不同的应答方式;句子开头首字母应大写;句末的标点符号;句子的主谓语成分和时态;每题答案的词数要求等。

要高效地完成阅读理解题,必须分清类型,对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,这样才能获得高分。

常见的一些解题技巧如下:1.通读全文,了解文章大意。

通读材料,了解短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对问题做出正确的判断。

抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,获取文章的主旨大意。

2.读问题,带着问题找答案。

考生可先读题目,把握问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的选项进行正误判断。

3.再读文章,检查答案正确性。

完成答题后最好将短文再读一遍,加深对短文的理解,再对每一道题进行复查,特别是一些不确定的答案。

典例1(2019·安徽)Like man y high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deep sadness,she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child,Doyne thought,“If we can help one child,why not 10?”Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home.She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆).In 2008 the K opila Valley Children’s Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today,Doyne lives in the home and is “mom” to the kids.( )79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A.In 2006.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.D.In 2010.( )80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A.To do physical exercise.B.To build a new school.C.To get money for her family.D.To repair the country road.( )81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some support from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.( )82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely TravelerB.War in Western NepalC.Maggie Doyne—Mom to More Than 50D.A Girl Lived on Her Own79.A 【解析】细节理解题。

2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（十二）完形填空【解题方法与技巧】◆名词：名词复现（具体名词）+具体解释（抽象名词）考察具体名词，需要联系上下文，在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的词，这叫做名词复现；若考察抽象名词，需联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释；◆动词：动词搭配+先后顺序选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。

在有多个动词的情况下，根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词；◆形容词、副词：情感态度+正负一致形容词、副词的情感色彩分为正负两种态度，根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断文章的感情色彩；◆连词：四大逻辑+连贯通顺四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系；根据上下文选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺；◆代词：前后一致根据前后所指代部分的单复数、性别等确定；◆介词：固定搭配+符合原文除考察介词与其他词的搭配外，对于考察时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等要根据文章正确选择。

【实例分析】AThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she h- urried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it. In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to h and him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so58. A. With her help B. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth59. A. drank B. acceptedC. refusedD. received60. A. looked at B. listened toC. talked aboutD. passed by61. A. usually B. neverC. sometimesD. often62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus63. A. interested B. happyC. excitedD. sad64. A. break down B. get downC. write downD. go down65. A. smiled B. criedC. wonderedD. worriedBPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip go t sick. He didn’t want to63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child ofthe Month.56. A. proud of B. afraid ofC. angry withD. strict with57. A. ability B. effortC. illnessD. interest58. A. stops B. avoidsC. mindsD. loves59. A. watched B. startedC. cancelledD. held60. A. journey B. raceC. classD. interview61. A. regretted B. hatedC. failedD. decided62. A. Instead B. AlsoC. HoweverD. First63. A. give up B. sit downC. set offD. go out64. A. refused B. leftC. completedD. invented65. A. brave B. honestC. politeD. fair【实战训练】(A)One day I got into a taxi and we left for the airport.We were 1 on the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of 2 . The driver had to stop the car at once, and almost hit another 3 .The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting 4 us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I thought the taxi driver was really 5 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? That guy almost broke your car and sent us to hospital!” This is 6 my taxi driver taught me -- The Law of the Rubbish Truck.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of 7 , full of stress and full of disappointment. As their rubbish will get more 8 they can’t find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it 9 . Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and 10 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life’s too short , so why not be nice to others and ourselves?1. A. driving B. ridingC. takingD. walking2. A. we B. our C. ourseloves D. us3. A. man B. car C. road D. dirver4. A. out B. for C. at D. of5. A. angry B. friendlyC. disappointedD. surprising6. A. when B. where C. what D. how7. A. happiness B. hopeC. angerD. love8. A. if B. until C. since D. although9. A. seriously B. hardlyC. widelyD. quietly10. A. sell B. send C. lend D. pass(B)Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2. A. chances B. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Besides4. A. influencing B. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parents B. unclesC. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring(C)Every year on my birthday since I was 11, I would get a white gardenia(栀子花). No card ever came 1 it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time, I stopped trying to 2 who gave me it, and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower, in soft pink paper.But I 3 stop who gave it to me. When I was thinking who gave it to me, I felt very 4 . My mother often asked me if I was very kind to 5 . Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was an old man. He 6 across from the street. As a girl, I had more fun thinking that it might be a boy that I met.A month before my high school, my father7 . I was so sad that I wasn’t interested in anything. My 8 , in her won sadness, however, would not let me sad. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother 9 her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.When I was 22, I got married. My mother died ten years 10 I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.1. A. on B. from C. for D. with2. A. find out B. look outC. come outD. get out3. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. clever5. A. anyone B. someoneC. everyoneD. no one6. A. saw B. played C. lived D. stood7. A. cried B. smiled C. slept D. died8. A. grandmother B. sisterC. fatherD. mother9. A. wanted B. told C. made D. chose10. A. before B. afterC. sinceD. though【预测】(A)Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, especially the 1 .For those people, he is “ 2 ”. How did he get that nickname? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he is 3 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 4 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people 5 cold hands.On winter days, Mr. Lee 6 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have 7 sent him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Lee 8 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and understand his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make people 9 .A pair of gloves may be a 10 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor2. A. Cap Lee B. Gloves LeeC. Candy LeeD. Nooldles Lee3. A. calm B. different C. lazy D. honest4. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees5. A. with B. on C. at D. by6. A. searches for C. looks forC. gives awayD. puts on7. A. heard from B. heard aboutC. heard outD. heard well8. A. began B. finished C. enjoyed D. stopped9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. lonely10. A. bad B. small C. useful D. good(B)If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook.One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 2 a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in the box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 8 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”1. A. chance B. advise C. excuse D. business2. A. suddenly B. nearlyC. especiallyD. luckily3. A. garden B. hospitalC. restaurantD. school4. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran5. A. under B. into C. towards D. across6. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid7. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth8. A. but B. though C. so D. because9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught10. A. his B. her C. its D. their(C)My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 2 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 3 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help laughing. She jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. And I must admit(承认)that I haven't enjoyed 4 like that for a long time.Then we sat down on a bench(长椅), looking at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What a great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 5 what we had done that day. We did something quite 6 , yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. That' s a lesson I 7 today. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of money . I think we should be more like 8 . They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 9 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present . How do we do that We’re not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our life for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 10 . That’s why it is called present. So seize(把握) the day!1. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy2. A. explained B. followedC. calledD. agreed3. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes4. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves5. A. thinking about B. thinking forC. dreaming aboutD. dreaming of6. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting7. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave8. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children9. A. completely B. reallyC. probablyD. finally10. A. reason B. bookC. giftD. tool学生总结：________________________________ __________________________________________答案A) 56-60 BDBCD 61-65 BADCAB) 56-60 ACDBB 61-65 DCACA 【实战训练】A)1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CCBADB)1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDACC)1-5 DACAB 6-10 CDDAB 【预测】A)1-5 DBBDA 6-10 CBACBB)1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACDBCC)1-5 BDCAA 6-10 CCDBC。