L-3unit2 Reading
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人教版英语必修一unit2reading1、UnitTwo:ReadingTheRoadToModernEnglish?Howmanydialects方言arethereinChina?dialectsfamilyinChinaChinese北方方言吴语赣语闽南语湘语客家话粤语Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?BritainTheU.S.AEnglishd ialectsinCanadadifferentAustraliacountriesIndiaNewZeal and……..BrEAm. EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaysti2、llnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishand AmericanEnglish.BrEAmEChineseBrEAmE电梯liftelevatorpetrolgas,gasoline 汽油公寓flatapartment秋天autumnfall地铁undergroundsubway大学universitycollege垃圾rubbishgarbage垃圾箱dustbintrashcan假期holidayvacation两周fortnighttwoweeksMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.pet3、roleraserflatgascolorapartmentliftelevatorrubberhonourhonorcolourpict uresmoviesundergroundsubwaySkimming1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___ .A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespear eD.inthe12thcentury2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?nguagesal nguageschangeonly4、nguageschangewhencultureschange 3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.Germ anD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.11 50’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEngli shspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.5、IndiaD.BritainPara1BriefintroductionofthechangeinEnglish.简介英语改变TimeWho(howmanypeople)spokeEnglishTheendofthe16thAbout5-7millionpeopl e,mostlycenturyLivinginFnglandLaterinthenextcenturyConquerotherparts, spokeninmanyothercountriesTodayMorepeoplespeakEnglishthanbeforePara2I fanAmericanistalkingtoanEnglishman,___A___6、_.A.TheywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingB.Theywillhavealotof misunderstandingsbetweeneachotherC.TheAmericanfindsitdifficulttounder standtheEnglishmanD.TheEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheAmericanR eadPara3andanswerthequestion:WhydoesEnglishchangeovertime?Becauseofcu lturalcommunication.ThehistoryoftheE7、nglishlanguageTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-Englishwasbasedmoreon_G__e_ r_m_a_n.1150AD800-Englishbecame__l_e_s_slikeGerman1150Becausethosewho _r_u_l_e_dEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Inthe_S_h_a_k__e_s_p_ e_a_r_e_madeuseofawider1600svocabularythaneverbefore.TheroadtomodernE nglishIn1620SomeBritishsettlersmoved8、to_A_m__e_r_ic_a__.LaterinSomeBritishpeopleweretakentothe18th_A_u__st _r_a_l_ia__.centuryBytheTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.19thTwobigchange sin_E_n_g_l_is_h__s_p_e_ll_in_g__centuryhappened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehi s_d_ic_t_io_n_a_r_y__andNoahWebsterwrote_T_h_e__A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_D__ic _t_io_n_a_r_y_o_f_______th__e_E_n_g_9、l_i_sh__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_._TwoimportantpersonsinPara4SamuelJohnsonBorn :September18,1709WriteadictionaryOneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofou ndinfluences.(最深的影响)NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestart edwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindiffer entpartsofthecountry10、spelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.Para5WhyisIndiamentionedint helastparagraph?AA.BecauseIndiaisatypical(独特的)countrywhospeaksEnglishasasecondlanguagebecauseofitslongbeingruled byBritain.B.BecauseIndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.C.Becaus eIndiaisacountrywhereEnglishplaysaveryimportantroleinsociallif11、e.D.BecauseIndiahasalonghistoryofcommunicationwithBritain.Retellthete xt.Atfirst,onlypeoplein_E_n__g_la_n_d_ter,peoplefromEn gland__m_o_v_e_d_tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokenin_m__a_n_y__o_ th_e_r__c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s_.Today,___m__o_r_epeoplespeakEnglishastheir_ _fi_r_s_t,secondorforeignlanguage.__12、N_a_t_iv_e_Englishspeakers__c_a_n_understandeachotherbut__n_o_t__e_v_ e_r_y_th_i_n_g_.Alllanguageschangewhen__c_u_l_tu_r_e_scommunicatewith oneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish andsoon.Theyallhavetheirown__i_d_e_n_ti_t_y.Englishisalsospokenasafor eignorsecondlanguagein_m__a_n_y_o_t_13、h_er_c_o_u_n_tr_ie_s.MaybeonedayChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworld English.DiscussionYoucanchooseoneofthequestionstotalkaboutinGroups(Pa ge10):1,WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2,Whydoy outhinkmorepeopleintheworldwanttolearnChinese?TouseforTouseinschoolbu sinessWhydosomanyTotalkpeoplewanttoT14、oreadtonativelearnEnglish?EnglishspeakersbooksTowritetopenTolistentof riendsEnglishmusicandmovies “曾经有一份真诚的爱情摆在我的面前,但是我没有珍惜,等到了失去的时候才懊悔莫及,尘世间最苦痛的事莫过于此。